/lisp/calendar/calendar.el

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;;; calendar.el --- calendar functions

;; Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997,
;;   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
;;   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
;; Maintainer: Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
;; Keywords: calendar
;; Human-Keywords: calendar, Gregorian calendar, diary, holidays

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This collection of functions implements a calendar window.  It
;; generates a calendar for the current month, together with the
;; previous and coming months, or for any other three-month period.
;; The calendar can be scrolled forward and backward in the window to
;; show months in the past or future; the cursor can move forward and
;; backward by days, weeks, or months, making it possible, for
;; instance, to jump to the date a specified number of days, weeks, or
;; months from the date under the cursor.  The user can display a list
;; of holidays and other notable days for the period shown; the
;; notable days can be marked on the calendar, if desired.  The user
;; can also specify that dates having corresponding diary entries (in
;; a file that the user specifies) be marked; the diary entries for
;; any date can be viewed in a separate window.  The diary and the
;; notable days can be viewed independently of the calendar.  Dates
;; can be translated from the (usual) Gregorian calendar to the day of
;; the year/days remaining in year, to the ISO commercial calendar, to
;; the Julian (old style) calendar, to the Hebrew calendar, to the
;; Islamic calendar, to the Baha'i calendar, to the French
;; Revolutionary calendar, to the Mayan calendar, to the Chinese
;; calendar, to the Coptic calendar, to the Ethiopic calendar, and to
;; the astronomical (Julian) day number.  Times of sunrise/sunset can
;; be displayed, as can the phases of the moon.  Appointment
;; notification for diary entries is available.  Calendar printing via
;; LaTeX is available.

;; The following files are part of the calendar/diary code:

;;    appt.el                    Appointment notification
;;    cal-bahai.el               Baha'i calendar
;;    cal-china.el               Chinese calendar
;;    cal-coptic.el              Coptic/Ethiopic calendars
;;    cal-dst.el                 Daylight saving time rules
;;    cal-french.el              French revolutionary calendar
;;    cal-hebrew.el              Hebrew calendar
;;    cal-html.el                Calendars in HTML
;;    cal-islam.el               Islamic calendar
;;    cal-iso.el                 ISO calendar
;;    cal-julian.el              Julian/astronomical calendars
;;    cal-mayan.el               Mayan calendars
;;    cal-menu.el                Menu support
;;    cal-move.el                Movement in the calendar
;;    cal-persia.el              Persian calendar
;;    cal-tex.el                 Calendars in LaTeX
;;    cal-x.el                   Dedicated frame functions
;;    calendar.el                This file
;;    diary-lib.el               Diary functions
;;    holidays.el                Holiday functions
;;    lunar.el                   Phases of the moon
;;    solar.el                   Sunrise/sunset, equinoxes/solstices

;; Technical details of all the calendrical calculations can be found in
;; ``Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition'' by Edward M. Reingold
;; and Nachum Dershowitz, Cambridge University Press (2001).

;; An earlier version of the technical details appeared in
;; ``Calendrical Calculations'' by Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold,
;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 20, Number 9 (September, 1990),
;; pages 899-928, and in ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical
;; Calendars'' by E. M. Reingold,  N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen,
;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993),
;; pages 383-404.

;; Hard copies of these two papers can be obtained by sending email to
;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu with the SUBJECT "send-paper-cal" (no quotes) and
;; the message BODY containing your mailing address (snail).


;; A note on free variables:

;; The calendar passes around a few dynamically bound variables, which
;; unfortunately have rather common names.  They are meant to be
;; available for external functions, so the names can't be changed.

;; displayed-month, displayed-year: bound in calendar-generate, the
;;   central month of the 3 month calendar window
;; original-date, number: bound in diary-list-entries, the arguments
;;   with which that function was called.
;; date, entry: bound in diary-list-sexp-entries (qv)

;; Bound in diary-list-entries:
;; diary-entries-list: use in d-l, appt.el, and by diary-add-to-list
;; diary-saved-point: only used in diary-lib.el, passed to the display func
;; date-string: only used in diary-lib.el
;; list-only: don't modify the diary-buffer, just return a list of entries
;; file-glob-attrs: yuck

;;; Code:

(require 'cal-loaddefs)

;; Avoid recursive load of calendar when loading cal-menu.  Yuck.
(provide 'calendar)
(require 'cal-menu)

(defgroup calendar nil
  "Calendar and time management support."
  :prefix "calendar-"
  :group 'applications)

(defgroup calendar-hooks nil
  "Calendar hooks."
  :prefix "calendar-"
  :group 'calendar)

(defgroup calendar-faces nil
  "Calendar faces."
  :prefix "calendar-"
  :group 'calendar)

(defcustom calendar-offset 0
  "The offset of the principal month from the center of the calendar window.
0 means the principal month is in the center (default), -1 means on the left,
+1 means on the right.  Larger (or smaller) values push the principal month off
the screen."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'calendar)

(defcustom calendar-setup nil
  "The frame setup of the calendar.
The choices are: `one-frame' (calendar and diary together in one separate,
dedicated frame); `two-frames' (calendar and diary in separate, dedicated
frames); `calendar-only' (calendar in a separate, dedicated frame); with
any other value the current frame is used.  Using any of the first
three options overrides the value of `calendar-view-diary-initially-flag'."
  :type '(choice
          (const :tag "calendar and diary in separate frame" one-frame)
          (const :tag "calendar and diary each in own frame" two-frames)
          (const :tag "calendar in separate frame" calendar-only)
          (const :tag "use current frame" nil))
  :group 'calendar)

(defcustom calendar-minimum-window-height 8
  "Minimum height `calendar-generate-window' should use for calendar window."
  :type 'integer
  :version "22.1"
  :group 'calendar)

(defcustom calendar-week-start-day 0
  "The day of the week on which a week in the calendar begins.
0 means Sunday (default), 1 means Monday, and so on.

If you change this variable directly (without using customize)
after starting `calendar', you should call `calendar-redraw' to
update the calendar display to reflect the change, otherwise
movement commands will not work correctly."
  :type 'integer
  ;; Change the initialize so that if you reload calendar.el, it will not
  ;; cause a redraw (which may fail, e.g. with "invalid byte-code in
  ;; calendar.elc" because of the "byte-compile-dynamic").
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (set sym val)
         (calendar-redraw))
  :group 'calendar)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'view-diary-entries-initially
  'calendar-view-diary-initially-flag "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-view-diary-initially-flag nil
  "Non-nil means display current date's diary entries on entry to calendar.
The diary is displayed in another window when the calendar is first displayed,
if the current date is visible.  The number of days of diary entries displayed
is governed by the variable `diary-number-of-entries'.  This variable can
be overridden by the value of `calendar-setup'."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'diary)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'mark-diary-entries-in-calendar
  'calendar-mark-diary-entries-flag "23.1")

;; FIXME :set
(defcustom calendar-mark-diary-entries-flag nil
  "Non-nil means mark dates with diary entries, in the calendar window.
The marking symbol is specified by the variable `diary-entry-marker'."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'diary)

(defcustom calendar-remove-frame-by-deleting t
  "Determine how the calendar mode removes a frame no longer needed.
If nil, make an icon of the frame.  If non-nil, delete the frame."
  :type 'boolean
  :version "23.1"                       ; changed from nil to t
  :group 'view
  :group 'calendar)

(defface calendar-today
  '((t (:underline t)))
  "Face for indicating today's date in the calendar.
See `calendar-today-marker'."
  :group 'calendar-faces)
;; Backward-compatibility alias.  FIXME make obsolete.
(put 'calendar-today-face 'face-alias 'calendar-today)

(defface diary
  '((((min-colors 88) (class color) (background light))
     :foreground "red1")
    (((class color) (background light))
     :foreground "red")
    (((min-colors 88) (class color) (background dark))
     :foreground "yellow1")
    (((class color) (background dark))
     :foreground "yellow")
    (t
     :weight bold))
  "Face for highlighting diary entries.
Used to mark diary entries in the calendar (see `diary-entry-marker'),
and to highlight the date header in the fancy diary."
  :group 'calendar-faces)
;; Backward-compatibility alias.  FIXME make obsolete.
(put 'diary-face 'face-alias 'diary)

(defface holiday
  '((((class color) (background light))
     :background "pink")
    (((class color) (background dark))
     :background "chocolate4")
    (t
     :inverse-video t))
  "Face for indicating in the calendar dates that have holidays.
See `calendar-holiday-marker'."
  :group 'calendar-faces)
;; Backward-compatibility alias.  FIXME make obsolete.
(put 'holiday-face 'face-alias 'holiday)

;; These briefly checked font-lock-mode, but that is broken, since it
;; is a buffer-local variable, and which buffer happens to be current
;; when this file is loaded shouldn't make a difference.  One could
;; perhaps check global-font-lock-mode, or font-lock-global-modes; but
;; this feature doesn't use font-lock, so there's no real reason it
;; should respect those either.  See bug#2199.
;; They also used to check display-color-p, but that is a problem if
;; loaded from --daemon.  Since BW displays are rare now, this was
;; also taken out.  The way to keep it would be to have nil mean do a
;; runtime check whenever this variable is used.
(defcustom diary-entry-marker 'diary
  "How to mark dates that have diary entries.
The value can be either a single-character string (e.g. \"+\") or a face."
  :type '(choice (string :tag "Single character string") face)
  :group 'diary
  :version "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-today-marker 'calendar-today
  "How to mark today's date in the calendar.
The value can be either a single-character string (e.g. \"=\") or a face.
Used by `calendar-mark-today'."
  :type '(choice (string :tag "Single character string") face)
  :group 'calendar
  :version "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-holiday-marker 'holiday
  "How to mark notable dates in the calendar.
The value can be either a single-character string (e.g. \"*\") or a face."
  :type '(choice (string :tag "Single character string") face)
  :group 'holidays
  :version "23.1")

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'view-calendar-holidays-initially
  'calendar-view-holidays-initially-flag "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-view-holidays-initially-flag nil
  "Non-nil means display holidays for current three month period on entry.
The holidays are displayed in another window when the calendar is first
displayed."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'mark-holidays-in-calendar
  'calendar-mark-holidays-flag "23.1")

;; FIXME :set
(defcustom calendar-mark-holidays-flag nil
  "Non-nil means mark dates of holidays in the calendar window.
The marking symbol is specified by the variable `calendar-holiday-marker'."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

(defcustom calendar-mode-hook nil
  "Hook run when entering `calendar-mode'."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'calendar-hooks)

(defcustom calendar-load-hook nil
  "List of functions to be called after the calendar is first loaded.
This is the place to add key bindings to `calendar-mode-map'."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'calendar-hooks)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'initial-calendar-window-hook
  'calendar-initial-window-hook "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-initial-window-hook nil
  "List of functions to be called when the calendar window is created.
Quitting the calendar and re-entering it will cause these functions
to be called again."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'calendar-hooks)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'today-visible-calendar-hook
  'calendar-today-visible-hook "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-today-visible-hook nil
  "List of functions called whenever the current date is visible.
To mark today's date, add the function `calendar-mark-today'.
To replace the date with asterisks, add the function `calendar-star-date'.
See also `calendar-today-invisible-hook'.

In general, be careful about changing characters in the calendar buffer,
since it may cause the movement commands to fail."
  :type 'hook
  :options '(calendar-mark-today calendar-star-date)
  :group 'calendar-hooks)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'today-invisible-calendar-hook
  'calendar-today-invisible-hook "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-today-invisible-hook nil
  "List of functions called whenever the current date is not visible.
See also `calendar-today-visible-hook'."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'calendar-hooks)

(defcustom calendar-move-hook nil
  "List of functions called whenever the cursor moves in the calendar.
For example,

  (add-hook 'calendar-move-hook (lambda () (diary-view-entries 1)))

redisplays the diary for whatever date the cursor is moved to."
  :type 'hook
  :options '(calendar-update-mode-line)
  :group 'calendar-hooks)

(defcustom calendar-date-echo-text
  "mouse-2: general menu\nmouse-3: menu for this date"
  "String displayed when the cursor is over a date in the calendar.
Can be either a fixed string, or a lisp expression that returns one.
When this expression is evaluated, DAY, MONTH, and YEAR are
integers appropriate to the relevant date.  For example, to
display the ISO date:

  (setq calendar-date-echo-text '(format \"ISO date: %s\"
                                         (calendar-iso-date-string
                                          (list month day year))))
Changing this variable without using customize has no effect on
pre-existing calendar windows."
  :group 'calendar
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :risky t
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (set sym val)
         (calendar-redraw))
  :type '(choice (string :tag "Fixed string")
                 (sexp :value
                       (format "ISO date: %s"
                                (calendar-iso-date-string
                                 (list month day year)))))
  :version "23.1")


(defvar calendar-month-digit-width nil
  "Width of the region with numbers in each month in the calendar.")

(defvar calendar-month-width nil
  "Full width of each month in the calendar.")

(defvar calendar-right-margin nil
  "Right margin of the calendar.")

(defvar calendar-month-edges nil
  "Alist of month edge columns.
Each element has the form (N LEFT FIRST LAST RIGHT), where
LEFT is the leftmost column associated with month segment N,
FIRST and LAST are the first and last columns with day digits in,
and LAST is the rightmost column.")

(defun calendar-month-edges (segment)
  "Compute the month edge columns for month SEGMENT.
Returns a list (LEFT FIRST LAST RIGHT), where LEFT is the
leftmost column associated with a month, FIRST and LAST are the
first and last columns with day digits in, and LAST is the
rightmost column."
  ;; The leftmost column with a digit in it in this month segment.
  (let* ((first (+ calendar-left-margin
                        (* segment calendar-month-width)))
         ;; The rightmost column with a digit in it in this month segment.
         (last (+ first (1- calendar-month-digit-width)))
         (left (if (eq segment 0)
                   0
                 (+ calendar-left-margin
                    (* segment calendar-month-width)
                    (- (/ calendar-intermonth-spacing 2)))))
         ;; The rightmost edge of this month segment, dividing the
         ;; space between months in two.
         (right (+ calendar-left-margin
                  (* (1+ segment) calendar-month-width)
                  (- (/ calendar-intermonth-spacing 2)))))
    (list left first last right)))

(defun calendar-recompute-layout-variables ()
  "Recompute some layout-related calendar \"constants\"."
  (setq calendar-month-digit-width (+ (* 6 calendar-column-width)
                                      calendar-day-digit-width)
        calendar-month-width (+ (* 7 calendar-column-width)
                                calendar-intermonth-spacing)
        calendar-right-margin (+ calendar-left-margin
                                   (* 3 (* 7 calendar-column-width))
                                   (* 2 calendar-intermonth-spacing))
        calendar-month-edges nil)
  (dotimes (i 3)
    (push (cons i (calendar-month-edges i)) calendar-month-edges))
  (setq calendar-month-edges (reverse calendar-month-edges)))

;; FIXME add font-lock-keywords.
(defun calendar-set-layout-variable (symbol value &optional minmax)
  "Set SYMBOL's value to VALUE, an integer.
A positive/negative MINMAX enforces a minimum/maximum value.
Then redraw the calendar, if necessary."
  (let ((oldvalue (symbol-value symbol)))
    (custom-set-default symbol (if minmax
                                   (if (< minmax 0)
                                       (min value (- minmax))
                                     (max value minmax))
                                 value))
    (unless (equal value oldvalue)
      (calendar-recompute-layout-variables)
      (calendar-redraw))))

(defcustom calendar-left-margin 5
  "Empty space to the left of the first month in the calendar."
  :group 'calendar
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set 'calendar-set-layout-variable
  :type 'integer
  :version "23.1")

;; Or you can view it as columns of width 2, with 1 space, no space
;; after the last column, and a 5 space gap between month.
;; FIXME check things work if this is odd.
(defcustom calendar-intermonth-spacing 4
  "Space between months in the calendar.  Minimum value is 1."
  :group 'calendar
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (calendar-set-layout-variable sym val 1))
  :type 'integer
  :version "23.1")

;; FIXME calendar-month-column-width?
(defcustom calendar-column-width 3
  "Width of each day column in the calendar.  Minimum value is 3."
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (calendar-set-layout-variable sym val 3))
  :type 'integer
  :version "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-day-header-width 2
  "Width of the day column headers in the calendar.
Must be at least one less than `calendar-column-width'."
  :group 'calendar
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (calendar-set-layout-variable sym val (- 1 calendar-column-width)))
  :type 'integer
  :version "23.1")

;; FIXME a format specifier instead?
(defcustom calendar-day-digit-width 2
  "Width of the day digits in the calendar.  Minimum value is 2."
  :group 'calendar
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (calendar-set-layout-variable sym val 2))
  :type 'integer
  :version "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-intermonth-header nil
  "Header text display in the space to the left of each calendar month.
See `calendar-intermonth-text'."
  :group 'calendar
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :risky t
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (set sym val)
         (calendar-redraw))
  :type '(choice (const nil :tag "Nothing")
                 (string :tag "Fixed string")
                 (sexp :value
                       (propertize "WK" 'font-lock-face
                                   'font-lock-function-name-face)))
  :version "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-intermonth-text nil
  "Text to display in the space to the left of each calendar month.
Can be nil, a fixed string, or a lisp expression that returns a string.
When the expression is evaluated, the variables DAY, MONTH and YEAR
are integers appropriate for the first day in each week.
Will be truncated to the smaller of `calendar-left-margin' and
`calendar-intermonth-spacing'.  The last character is forced to be a space.
For example, to display the ISO week numbers:

  (setq calendar-week-start-day 1
        calendar-intermonth-text
        '(propertize
          (format \"%2d\"
                  (car
                   (calendar-iso-from-absolute
                    (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (list month day year)))))
          'font-lock-face 'font-lock-function-name-face))

See also `calendar-intermonth-header'."
  :group 'calendar
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :risky t
  :set (lambda (sym val)
         (set sym val)
         (calendar-redraw))
  :type '(choice (const nil :tag "Nothing")
                 (string :tag "Fixed string")
                 (sexp :value
                       (propertize
                        (format "%2d"
                                (car
                                 (calendar-iso-from-absolute
                                  (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
                                   (list month day year)))))
                        'font-lock-face 'font-lock-function-name-face)))
  :version "23.1")

(defcustom diary-file "~/diary"
  "Name of the file in which one's personal diary of dates is kept.

The file's entries are lines beginning with any of the forms
specified by the variable `diary-date-forms', which by default
uses the forms of `diary-american-date-forms':

            MONTH/DAY
            MONTH/DAY/YEAR
            MONTHNAME DAY
            MONTHNAME DAY, YEAR
            DAYNAME

with the remainder of the line being the diary entry string for
that date.  MONTH and DAY are one or two digit numbers, YEAR is a
number and may be written in full or abbreviated to the final two
digits (if `diary-abbreviated-year-flag' is non-nil).  MONTHNAME
and DAYNAME can be spelled in full (as specified by the variables
`calendar-month-name-array' and `calendar-day-name-array'), or
abbreviated (as specified by `calendar-month-abbrev-array' and
`calendar-day-abbrev-array') with or without a period.  Case is
ignored.  Any of DAY, MONTH, or MONTHNAME, YEAR can be `*' which
matches any day, month, or year, respectively.  If the date does
not contain a year, it is generic and applies to any year.  A
DAYNAME entry applies to the appropriate day of the week in every week.

You can customize `diary-date-forms' to your preferred format.
Three default styles are provided: `diary-american-date-forms',
`diary-european-date-forms', and `diary-iso-date-forms'.
You can choose between these by setting `calendar-date-style' in your
.emacs file, or by using `calendar-set-date-style' when in the calendar.

A diary entry can be preceded by the character `diary-nonmarking-symbol'
\(ordinarily `&') to make that entry nonmarking--that is, it will not be
marked on dates in the calendar window but will appear in a diary window.

Multiline diary entries are made by indenting lines after the first with
either a TAB or one or more spaces.

Lines not in one the above formats are ignored.  Here are some sample diary
entries (in the default American style):

     12/22/1988 Twentieth wedding anniversary!!
     &1/1. Happy New Year!
     10/22 Ruth's birthday.
     21: Payday
     Tuesday--weekly meeting with grad students at 10am
              Supowit, Shen, Bitner, and Kapoor to attend.
     1/13/89 Friday the thirteenth!!
     &thu 4pm squash game with Lloyd.
     mar 16 Dad's birthday
     April 15, 1989 Income tax due.
     &* 15 time cards due.

If the first line of a diary entry consists only of the date or day name with
no trailing blanks or punctuation, then that line is not displayed in the
diary window; only the continuation lines is shown.  For example, the
single diary entry

     02/11/1989
      Bill Blattner visits Princeton today
      2pm Cognitive Studies Committee meeting
      2:30-5:30 Lizzie at Lawrenceville for `Group Initiative'
      4:00pm Jamie Tappenden
      7:30pm Dinner at George and Ed's for Alan Ryan
      7:30-10:00pm dance at Stewart Country Day School

will appear in the diary window without the date line at the beginning.  This
facility allows the diary window to look neater, but can cause confusion if
used with more than one day's entries displayed.

Diary entries can be based on Lisp sexps.  For example, the diary entry

      %%(diary-block 11 1 1990 11 10 1990) Vacation

causes the diary entry \"Vacation\" to appear from November 1 through
November 10, 1990.  See the documentation for the function
`diary-list-sexp-entries' for more details.

Diary entries based on the Hebrew, the Islamic and/or the Baha'i
calendar are also possible, but because these are somewhat slow, they
are ignored unless you set the `diary-nongregorian-listing-hook' and
the `diary-nongregorian-marking-hook' appropriately.  See the
documentation of these hooks for details.

Diary files can contain directives to include the contents of other files; for
details, see the documentation for the variable `diary-list-entries-hook'."
  :type 'file
  :group 'diary)

;; FIXME do these have to be single characters?
(defcustom diary-nonmarking-symbol "&"
  "Symbol indicating that a diary entry is not to be marked in the calendar."
  :type 'string
  :group 'diary)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'hebrew-diary-entry-symbol
  'diary-hebrew-entry-symbol "23.1")

(defcustom diary-hebrew-entry-symbol "H"
  "Symbol indicating a diary entry according to the Hebrew calendar."
  :type 'string
  :group 'diary)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'islamic-diary-entry-symbol
  'diary-islamic-entry-symbol "23.1")

(defcustom diary-islamic-entry-symbol "I"
  "Symbol indicating a diary entry according to the Islamic calendar."
  :type 'string
  :group 'diary)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'bahai-diary-entry-symbol
  'diary-bahai-entry-symbol "23.1")

(defcustom diary-bahai-entry-symbol "B"
  "Symbol indicating a diary entry according to the Baha'i calendar."
  :type 'string
  :group 'diary)

(defcustom european-calendar-style nil
  "Non-nil means use the European style of dates in the diary and display.
In this case, a date like 1/2/1990 would be interpreted as
February 1, 1990.  See `diary-european-date-forms' for the
default European diary date styles.

Setting this variable directly does not take effect (if the
calendar package is already loaded).  Rather, use either
\\[customize] or the function `calendar-set-date-style'."
  :type 'boolean
  ;; Without :initialize (require 'calendar) throws an error because
  ;; calendar-set-date-style is undefined at this point.
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (if value
             (calendar-set-date-style 'european)
           (calendar-set-date-style 'american)))
  :group 'calendar)

(make-obsolete-variable 'european-calendar-style 'calendar-date-style "23.1")

;; If this is autoloaded, c-d-s gets set before any customization of e-c-s.
(defcustom calendar-date-style (if european-calendar-style 'european
                                 'american)
  "Your preferred style for writing dates.
The options are:
`american' - month/day/year
`european' - day/month/year
`iso'      - year/month/day
This affects how dates written in your diary are interpreted.
It also affects date display, as well as those calendar and diary
functions that take a date as an argument, e.g. `diary-date', by
changing the order in which the arguments are interpreted.

Setting this variable directly does not take effect (if the
calendar package is already loaded).  Rather, use either
\\[customize] or the function `calendar-set-date-style'."
  :version "23.1"
  :type '(choice (const american :tag "Month/Day/Year")
                 (const european :tag "Day/Month/Year")
                 (const iso      :tag "Year/Month/Day"))
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (calendar-set-date-style value))
  :group 'calendar)

;; Next three are provided to aid in setting diary-date-forms.
;; FIXME move to diary-lib?
(defcustom diary-iso-date-forms
  '((month "[-/]" day "[^-/0-9]")
    (year "[-/]" month "[-/]" day "[^0-9]")
    (monthname "-" day "[^-0-9]")
    (year "-" monthname "-" day "[^0-9]")
    (dayname "\\W"))
    "List of pseudo-patterns describing the ISO style of dates.
The defaults are: MONTH[-/]DAY; YEAR[-/]MONTH[-/]DAY; MONTHNAME-DAY;
YEAR-MONTHNAME-DAY; DAYNAME.  Normally you should not customize this,
but `diary-date-forms' (which see)."
    :version "23.1"
    :type '(repeat (choice (cons :tag "Backup"
                               :value (backup . nil)
                               (const backup)
                               (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                             (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                             (choice symbol regexp))))
                         (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                       (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                       (choice symbol regexp)))))
    :group 'diary)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'american-date-diary-pattern
  'diary-american-date-forms "23.1")

(defcustom diary-american-date-forms
  '((month "/" day "[^/0-9]")
    (month "/" day "/" year "[^0-9]")
    (monthname " *" day "[^,0-9]")
    (monthname " *" day ", *" year "[^0-9]")
    (dayname "\\W"))
  "List of pseudo-patterns describing the American style of dates.
The defaults are: MONTH/DAY; MONTH/DAY/YEAR; MONTHNAME DAY;
MONTHNAME DAY, YEAR; DAYNAME.  Normally you should not customize this,
but `diary-date-forms' (which see)."
  :type '(repeat (choice (cons :tag "Backup"
                               :value (backup . nil)
                               (const backup)
                               (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                             (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                             (choice symbol regexp))))
                         (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                       (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                       (choice symbol regexp)))))
  :group 'diary)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'european-date-diary-pattern
  'diary-european-date-forms "23.1")

(defcustom diary-european-date-forms
  '((day "/" month "[^/0-9]")
    (day "/" month "/" year "[^0-9]")
    (backup day " *" monthname "\\W+\\<\\([^*0-9]\\|\\([0-9]+[:aApP]\\)\\)")
    (day " *" monthname " *" year "[^0-9]")
    (dayname "\\W"))
  "List of pseudo-patterns describing the European style of dates.
The defaults are: DAY/MONTH; DAY/MONTH/YEAR; DAY MONTHNAME;
DAY MONTHNAME YEAR; DAYNAME.  Normally you should not customize this, but
`diary-date-forms' (which see)."
  :type '(repeat (choice (cons :tag "Backup"
                               :value (backup . nil)
                               (const backup)
                               (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                             (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                             (choice symbol regexp))))
                         (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                       (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                       (choice symbol regexp)))))
  :group 'diary)

(defvar diary-font-lock-keywords)

(defcustom diary-date-forms (cond ((eq calendar-date-style 'iso)
                                   diary-iso-date-forms)
                                  ((eq calendar-date-style 'european)
                                   diary-european-date-forms)
                                  (t diary-american-date-forms))
  "List of pseudo-patterns describing the forms of date used in the diary.
The patterns on the list must be MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE and should not match
any portion of the diary entry itself, just the date component.

A pseudo-pattern is a list of regular expressions and the keywords `month',
`day', `year', `monthname', and `dayname'.  The keyword `monthname' will
match the name of the month (see `calendar-month-name-array'), capitalized
or not, or its user-specified abbreviation (see `calendar-month-abbrev-array'),
followed by a period or not; it will also match `*'.  Similarly, `dayname'
will match the name of the day (see `calendar-day-name-array'), capitalized or
not, or its user-specified abbreviation (see `calendar-day-abbrev-array'),
followed by a period or not.  The keywords `month', `day', and `year' will
match those numerical values, preceded by arbitrarily many zeros; they will
also match `*'.

The matching of the diary entries with the date forms is done with the
standard syntax table from Fundamental mode, but with the `*' changed so
that it is a word constituent.

If, to be mutually exclusive, a pseudo-pattern must match a portion of the
diary entry itself, the first element of the pattern MUST be `backup'.  This
directive causes the date recognizer to back up to the beginning of the
current word of the diary entry, so in no case can the pattern match more than
a portion of the first word of the diary entry.

For examples of three common styles, see `diary-american-date-forms',
`diary-european-date-forms', and `diary-iso-date-forms'."
  :type '(repeat (choice (cons :tag "Backup"
                               :value (backup . nil)
                               (const backup)
                               (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                             (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                             (choice symbol regexp))))
                         (repeat (list :inline t :format "%v"
                                       (symbol :tag "Keyword")
                                       (choice symbol regexp)))))
  :set-after '(calendar-date-style diary-iso-date-forms
                                   diary-european-date-forms
                                   diary-american-date-forms)
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (unless (equal value (eval symbol))
           (custom-set-default symbol value)
           (setq diary-font-lock-keywords (diary-font-lock-keywords))
           ;; Need to redraw not just to get new font-locking, but also
           ;; to pick up any newly recognized entries.
           (and (diary-live-p)
                (diary))))
  :group 'diary)

;; Next three are provided to aid in setting calendar-date-display-form.
(defcustom calendar-iso-date-display-form '((format "%s-%.2d-%.2d" year
                                               (string-to-number month)
                                               (string-to-number day)))
  "Pseudo-pattern governing the way a date appears in the ISO style.
Normally you should not customize this, but `calendar-date-display-form'
\(which see)."
  :type 'sexp
  :version "23.1"
  :group 'calendar)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'european-calendar-display-form
  'calendar-european-date-display-form "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-european-date-display-form
  '((if dayname (concat dayname ", ")) day " " monthname " " year)
  "Pseudo-pattern governing the way a date appears in the European style.
Normally you should not customize this, but `calendar-date-display-form'
\(which see)."
  :type 'sexp
  :group 'calendar)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'american-calendar-display-form
  'calendar-american-date-display-form "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-american-date-display-form
  '((if dayname (concat dayname ", ")) monthname " " day ", " year)
  "Pseudo-pattern governing the way a date appears in the American style.
Normally you should not customize this, but `calendar-date-display-form'
\(which see)."
  :type 'sexp
  :group 'calendar)

(defcustom calendar-date-display-form
  (cond ((eq calendar-date-style 'iso)
         calendar-iso-date-display-form)
        ((eq calendar-date-style 'european)
         calendar-european-date-display-form)
        (t calendar-american-date-display-form))
  "Pseudo-pattern governing the way a calendar date appears.
Used by the function `calendar-date-string' (which see), a pseudo-pattern
is a list of expressions that can involve the keywords `month', `day',
and `year' (all numbers in string form), and `monthname' and `dayname'
\(both alphabetic strings).  For example, a typical American form would be

       '(month \"/\" day \"/\" (substring year -2))

whereas

       '((format \"%9s, %9s %2s, %4s\" dayname monthname day year))

would give the usual American style in fixed-length fields.  The variables
`calendar-iso-date-display-form', `calendar-european-date-display-form', and
`calendar-american-date-display-form' provide some defaults for three common
styles."
  :type 'sexp
  :set-after '(calendar-date-style calendar-iso-date-display-form
                                   calendar-european-date-display-form
                                   calendar-american-date-display-form)
  :group 'calendar)

(defun calendar-set-date-style (style)
  "Set the style of calendar and diary dates to STYLE (a symbol).
The valid styles are described in the documentation of `calendar-date-style'."
  (interactive (list (intern
                      (completing-read "Date style: "
                                       '("american" "european" "iso") nil t
                                       nil nil "american"))))
  (or (memq style '(american european iso))
      (setq style 'american))
  (setq calendar-date-style style
        calendar-date-display-form
        (symbol-value (intern-soft
                       (format "calendar-%s-date-display-form" style)))
        diary-date-forms
        (symbol-value (intern-soft (format "diary-%s-date-forms" style))))
  (calendar-update-mode-line))

(defun european-calendar ()
  "Set the interpretation and display of dates to the European style."
  (interactive)
  (calendar-set-date-style 'european))

(make-obsolete 'european-calendar 'calendar-set-date-style "23.1")

(defun american-calendar ()
  "Set the interpretation and display of dates to the American style."
  (interactive)
  (calendar-set-date-style 'american))

(make-obsolete 'american-calendar 'calendar-set-date-style "23.1")

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'holidays-in-diary-buffer
  'diary-show-holidays-flag "23.1")

(defcustom diary-show-holidays-flag t
  "Non-nil means include holidays in the diary display.
The holidays appear in the mode line of the diary buffer, or in the
fancy diary buffer next to the date.  This slows down the diary functions
somewhat; setting it to nil makes the diary display faster."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

(defcustom calendar-debug-sexp nil
  "Turn debugging on when evaluating a sexp in the diary or holiday list."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'calendar)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'all-hebrew-calendar-holidays
  'calendar-hebrew-all-holidays-flag "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-hebrew-all-holidays-flag nil
  "If nil, show only major holidays from the Hebrew calendar.
This means only those Jewish holidays that appear on secular calendars.
Otherwise, show all the holidays that would appear in a complete Hebrew
calendar."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'all-christian-calendar-holidays
  'calendar-christian-all-holidays-flag "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-christian-all-holidays-flag nil
  "If nil, show only major holidays from the Christian calendar.
This means only those Christian holidays that appear on secular calendars.
Otherwise, show all the holidays that would appear in a complete Christian
calendar."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'all-islamic-calendar-holidays
  'calendar-islamic-all-holidays-flag "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-islamic-all-holidays-flag nil
  "If nil, show only major holidays from the Islamic calendar.
This means only those Islamic holidays that appear on secular calendars.
Otherwise, show all the holidays that would appear in a complete Islamic
calendar."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'all-bahai-calendar-holidays
  'calendar-bahai-all-holidays-flag "23.1")

(defcustom calendar-bahai-all-holidays-flag nil
  "If nil, show only major holidays from the Baha'i calendar.
These are the days on which work and school must be suspended.
Otherwise, show all the holidays that would appear in a complete Baha'i
calendar."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

(defcustom calendar-chinese-all-holidays-flag nil
  "If nil, show only the major holidays from the Chinese calendar."
  :version "23.1"
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'holidays)

;;; End of user options.

(calendar-recompute-layout-variables)

(defconst calendar-first-date-row 3
  "First row in the calendar with actual dates.")

(defconst calendar-buffer "*Calendar*"
  "Name of the buffer used for the calendar.")

(defconst holiday-buffer "*Holidays*"
  "Name of the buffer used for the displaying the holidays.")

(defconst diary-fancy-buffer "*Fancy Diary Entries*"
  "Name of the buffer used for the optional fancy display of the diary.")

(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'fancy-diary-buffer 'diary-fancy-buffer "23.1")

(defconst calendar-other-calendars-buffer "*Other Calendars*"
  "Name of the buffer used for the display of date on other calendars.")

(defconst lunar-phases-buffer "*Phases of Moon*"
  "Name of the buffer used for the lunar phases.")

(defconst solar-sunrises-buffer "*Sunrise/Sunset Times*"
  "Name of buffer used for sunrise/sunset times.")

(defconst calendar-hebrew-yahrzeit-buffer "*Yahrzeits*"
  "Name of the buffer used by `list-yahrzeit-dates'.")

(defmacro calendar-increment-month (mon yr n &optional nmonths)
  "Increment the variables MON and YR by N months.
Forward if N is positive or backward if N is negative.
A negative YR is interpreted as BC; -1 being 1 BC, and so on.
Optional NMONTHS is the number of months per year (default 12)."
  ;; Can view this as a form of base-nmonths arithmetic, in which "a
  ;; year" = "ten", and we never bother to use hundreds.
  `(let ((nmonths (or ,nmonths 12))
         macro-y)
     (if (< ,yr 0) (setq ,yr (1+ ,yr))) ; -1 BC -> 0 AD, etc
     (setq macro-y (+ (* ,yr nmonths) ,mon -1 ,n)
           ,mon (1+ (mod macro-y nmonths))
           ,yr (/ macro-y nmonths))
     ;; Alternative:
;;;      (setq macro-y (+ (* ,yr nmonths) ,mon -1 ,n)
;;;            ,yr (/ macro-y nmonths)
;;;            ,mon (- macro-y (* ,yr nmonths)))
     (and (< macro-y 0) (> ,mon 1) (setq ,yr (1- ,yr)))
     (if (< ,yr 1) (setq ,yr (1- ,yr))))) ; 0 AD -> -1 BC, etc

(define-obsolete-function-alias 'increment-calendar-month
  'calendar-increment-month "23.1")

(defvar displayed-month)
(defvar displayed-year)

(defun calendar-increment-month-cons (n &optional mon yr)
  "Return the Nth month after MON/YR.
The return value is a pair (MONTH . YEAR).
MON defaults to `displayed-month'.  YR defaults to `displayed-year'."
  (unless mon (setq mon displayed-month))
  (unless yr (setq yr displayed-year))
  (calendar-increment-month mon yr n)
  (cons mon yr))

(defmacro calendar-for-loop (var from init to final do &rest body)
  "Execute a for loop.
Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from INIT to FINAL,
inclusive.  The standard macro `dotimes' is preferable in most cases."
  (declare (debug (symbolp "from" form "to" form "do" body))
           (indent defun))
  `(let ((,var (1- ,init)))
    (while (>= ,final (setq ,var (1+ ,var)))
      ,@body)))

(make-obsolete 'calendar-for-loop "use `dotimes' or `while' instead." "23.1")

(defmacro calendar-sum (index initial condition expression)
  "For INDEX = INITIAL, +1, ... (as long as CONDITION holds), sum EXPRESSION."
  (declare (debug (symbolp form form form)))
  `(let ((,index ,initial)
         (sum 0))
    (while ,condition
      (setq sum (+ sum ,expression)
            ,index (1+ ,index)))
    sum))

;; FIXME bind q to bury-buffer?
(defmacro calendar-in-read-only-buffer (buffer &rest body)
  "Switch to BUFFER and executes the forms in BODY.
First creates or erases BUFFER as needed.  Leaves BUFFER read-only,
with disabled undo.  Leaves point at point-min, displays BUFFER."
  (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
  `(progn
     (set-buffer (get-buffer-create ,buffer))
     (setq buffer-read-only nil
           buffer-undo-list t)
     (erase-buffer)
     ,@body
     (goto-char (point-min))
     (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
     (setq buffer-read-only t)
     (display-buffer ,buffer)))

;; The following are in-line for speed; they can be called thousands of times
;; when looking up holidays or processing the diary.  Here, for example, are
;; the numbers of calls to calendar/diary/holiday functions in preparing the
;; fancy diary display, for a moderately complex diary file, with functions
;; used instead of macros.  There were a total of 10000 such calls:
;;
;;  1934   calendar-extract-month
;;  1852   calendar-extract-year
;;  1819   calendar-extract-day
;;   845   calendar-leap-year-p
;;   837   calendar-day-number
;;   775   calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
;;   346   calendar-last-day-of-month
;;   286   calendar-hebrew-last-day-of-month
;;   188   calendar-hebrew-leap-year-p
;;   180   calendar-hebrew-elapsed-days
;;   163   calendar-hebrew-last-month-of-year
;;    66   calendar-date-compare
;;    65   calendar-hebrew-days-in-year
;;    60   calendar-julian-to-absolute
;;    50   calendar-hebrew-to-absolute
;;    43   calendar-date-equal
;;    38   calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
;;     .
;;
;; The use of these seven macros eliminates the overhead of 92% of the function
;; calls; it's faster this way.

(defsubst calendar-extract-month (date)
  "Extract the month part of DATE which has the form (month day year)."
  (car date))

(define-obsolete-function-alias 'extract-calendar-month
  'calendar-extract-month "23.1")

;; Note gives wrong answer for result of (calendar-read-date 'noday),
;; but that is only used by `calendar-other-month'.
(defsubst calendar-extract-day (date)
  "Extract the day part of DATE which has the form (month day year)."
  (cadr date))

(define-obsolete-function-alias 'extract-calendar-day
  'calendar-extract-day "23.1")

(defsubst calendar-extract-year (date)
  "Extract the year part of DATE which has the form (month day year)."
  (nth 2 date))

(define-obsolete-function-alias 'extract-calendar-year
  'calendar-extract-year "23.1")

(defsubst calendar-leap-year-p (year)
  "Return t if YEAR is a Gregorian leap year.
A negative year is interpreted as BC; -1 being 1 BC, and so on."
  ;; 1 BC = 0 AD, 2 BC acts like 1 AD, etc.
  (if (< year 0) (setq year (1- (abs year))))
  (and (zerop (% year 4))
       (or (not (zerop (% year 100)))
           (zerop (% year 400)))))

;; The foregoing is a bit faster, but not as clear as the following:
;;
;;(defsubst calendar-leap-year-p (year)
;;  "Return t if YEAR is a Gregorian leap year."
;;  (or
;;   (and (zerop (% year 4))
;;        (not (zerop (% year 100))))
;;   (zerop (% year 400)))

(defsubst calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
  "The last day in MONTH during YEAR."
  (if (and (= month 2) (calendar-leap-year-p year))
      29
    (aref [31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31] (1- month))))

;; An explanation of the calculation can be found in PascAlgorithms by
;; Edward and Ruth Reingold, Scott-Foresman/Little, Brown, 1988.

(defsubst calendar-day-number (date)
  "Return the day number within the year of the date DATE.
For example, (calendar-day-number '(1 1 1987)) returns the value 1,
while (calendar-day-number '(12 31 1980)) returns 366."
  (let* ((month (calendar-extract-month date))
         (day (calendar-extract-day date))
         (year (calendar-extract-year date))
         (day-of-year (+ day (* 31 (1- month)))))
    (when (> month 2)
      (setq day-of-year (- day-of-year (/ (+ 23 (* 4 month)) 10)))
      (if (calendar-leap-year-p year)
          (setq day-of-year (1+ day-of-year))))
    day-of-year))

(defsubst calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (date)
  "The number of days elapsed between the Gregorian date 12/31/1 BC and DATE.
The Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC is imaginary.
DATE is a list of the form (month day year).  A negative year is
interpreted as BC; -1 being 1 BC, and so on.  Dates before 12/31/1 BC
return negative results."
  (let ((year (calendar-extract-year date))
        offset-years)
    (cond ((zerop year)
           (error "There was no year zero"))
          ((> year 0)
           (setq offset-years (1- year))
           (+ (calendar-day-number date) ; days this year
              (* 365 offset-years)       ; + days in prior years
              (/ offset-years 4)         ; + Julian leap years
              (- (/ offset-years 100))   ; - century years
              (/ offset-years 400)))     ; + …

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