#//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#//

#//  Daemon.pm

#//  Win32::Daemon Perl extension package file

#//

#//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



package Win32::Daemon;



$PACKAGE = $Package = "Win32::Daemon";



$VERSION = 20110117;

require Exporter;

require DynaLoader;



my @OSVerInfo = Win32::GetOSVersion();

my $OSVersion = "$OSVerInfo[1].$OSVerInfo[2]";

my $RECOGNIZED_CONTROLS;



@ISA= qw( Exporter DynaLoader );

    # Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export

    # names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead.

    # Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants.

@EXPORT = qw(



    SERVICE_CONTROL_USER_DEFINED

    SERVICE_NOT_READY

    SERVICE_STOPPED

    SERVICE_RUNNING

    SERVICE_PAUSED

    SERVICE_START_PENDING

    SERVICE_STOP_PENDING

    SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING

    SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING



    SERVICE_CONTROL_NONE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP

    SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN

    SERVICE_CONTROL_PARAMCHANGE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDADD

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDREMOVE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDENABLE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDDISABLE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT

    SERVICE_CONTROL_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_POWEREVENT

    SERVICE_CONTROL_SESSIONCHANGE

    SERVICE_CONTROL_USER_DEFINED

    SERVICE_CONTROL_RUNNING

    SERVICE_CONTROL_PRESHUTDOWN

    SERVICE_CONTROL_TIMER

    SERVICE_CONTROL_START



    SERVICE_ACCEPT_DEVICEEVENT

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_POWEREVENT

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_SESSIONCHANGE



    USER_SERVICE_BITS_1

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_2

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_3

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_4

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_5

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_6

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_7

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_8

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_9

    USER_SERVICE_BITS_10



    SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_PARAMCHANGE

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_NETBINDCHANGE



    SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS

    SERVICE_WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS

    SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER

    SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER

    SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS



    SERVICE_BOOT_START

    SERVICE_SYSTEM_START

    SERVICE_AUTO_START

    SERVICE_DEMAND_START

    SERVICE_DISABLED



    SERVICE_DISABLED

    SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL

    SERVICE_ERROR_SEVERE

    SERVICE_ERROR_CRITICAL



    SC_GROUP_IDENTIFIER



    NO_ERROR

);





@EXPORT_OK = qw(

);



bootstrap $Package;



sub AUTOLOAD

{

    # This AUTOLOAD is used to 'autoload' constants from the constant()

    # XS function.  If a constant is not found then control is passed

    # to the AUTOLOAD in AutoLoader.



    my( $Constant ) = $AUTOLOAD;

    my( $Result, $Value );

    $Constant =~ s/.*:://;



    $Result = Constant( $Constant, $Value );



    if( 0 == $Result )

    {

        # The extension could not resolve the constant...

        $AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD = $AUTOLOAD;

            goto &AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD;

        return;

    }

    elsif( 1 == $Result )

    {

        # $Result == 1 if the constant is valid but not defined

        # that is, the extension knows that the constant exists but for

        # some wild reason it was not compiled with it.

        $pack = 0;

        ($pack,$file,$line) = caller;

        print "Your vendor has not defined $Package macro $constname, used in $file at line $line.";

    }

    elsif( 2 == $Result )

    {

        # If $Result == 2 then we have a string value

        $Value = "'$Value'";

    }

        # If $Result == 3 then we have a numeric value



    eval "sub $AUTOLOAD { return( $Value ); }";

    goto &$AUTOLOAD;

}





# For a module, you *always* return TRUE...

return( 1 );





END

{

    # Stop the service only if we are in the main thread (not in a forked process)

    Win32::Daemon::StopService() if $$ > 0;

}



__END__



=head1 NAME



Win32::Daemon - Extension enabling Win32 Perl scripts to run as a true Win32 service.



=head1 SYNOPSIS



    use Win32::Daemon;

    Win32::Daemon::StartService();

    # ...process Perl code...

    Win32::Daemon::StopService();



=head1 DESCRIPTION



This extension enables a Win32 Perl script to act as a true Win32 service.



=head1 FUNCTIONS



=head2 Function List



=over 4



C<AcceptedControls()>



C<CallbackTimer()>



C<CreateService()>



C<ConfigureService()>



C<QueryServiceConfig()>



C<DeleteService()>



C<GetLastError()>



C<GetSecurity()>



C<GetServiceHandle()>



C<HideService()>



C<QueryLastMessage()>



C<RegisterCallbacks()>



C<RestoreService()>



C<SetSecurity()>



C<SetServiceBits()>



C<ShowService()>



C<StartService()>



C<State()>



C<StopService()>



C<Timeout()>



=back



=head2 Function Descriptions



=over 4



=item AcceptedControls( [$NewControls] )



This function queries (and optionally sets) the current list of controls that the service registers for.

By registering for a control the script is notifying the SCM that it is accepting the specified

control messages. For example, if you specify the C<SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE> control then

the SCM knows that the script will accept and process any attempt to pause and continue (resume

from paused state) the service.



Recognized accepted controls:



    SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP............The service accepts messages to stop.

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE..The service accepts messages to pause

                                   and continue.

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN........The service accepts messages to

                                   shutdown the system: when the OS is

                                   shutting down the service will be

                                   notified when it has accepted this

                                   control.



Following controls are only recognized on Windows 2000 and higher:



    SERVICE_ACCEPT_PARAMCHANGE.....The service accepts messages

                                   notifying it of any parameter change

                                   made to the service.

    SERVICE_ACCEPT_NETBINDCHANGE...The service accepts messages

                                   notifying it of any network binding

                                   changes.



By default all of these controls are accepted. To change this pass in a value consisting of

any of these values OR'ed together.



B<NOTE:> You can query and set these controls at any time. However it is only supported to

set them before you start the service (calling the C<StartService()> function).



=item CallbackTimer( [ $NewTimerValue ] )



This function returns the value of the callback timer. The value is in milliseconds.

This value indicates how often the "Running" callback subroutine will be called. Note

that the calling of this routine will be blocked by any other callback.



If you pass in a value it will reset the timer to the specified frequency. Passing in

a 0 will disable all "Running" callbacks. Passing in -1 will toggle the state between

calling the "Running" callback subroutine and not calling it.



=item CreateService ( \%ServiceInfo )



This function creates a new service in the system configuration. The

return is TRUE if the service was created, and FALSE otherwise. If an error

occurred, call GetLastError to retrieve the actual error code.



The hash describes the service to be created. The keys are:



=over 4



=item C<name>



The 'internal' service name; that is, the name of the

registry key used to store the information on this service.



=item C<display>



The 'display' service name; that is, the name displayed

by the services control panel or MMC plugin.



=item C<path>



The full path name to the executable. This should be the path to your Perl

executable, which will normally be the contents of C<$^X>.



B<NOTE:> If you are using a compiled perl script (such as one

generated with PerlApp) as opposed to a text based perl script file then this

value must point to the actual compiled script's executable (eg. F<MyCompiledPerlService.exe>)

instead of (C<$^X> which usually points to F<perl.exe>). You can specify

any parameters to pass into the service using the C<parameters> key.



=item C<user>



The username the service is to run under; this is optional.



=item C<password>



The password to be used to log in the service; this is

technically optional, but needs to be specified if C<user> is.



=item C<parameters>



The parameters to be passed to Perl; in other words, the command line you

would execute interactively, but without the leading ``perl ''. The C<parameters> key

value is appended to the C<path> key when starting the service.

Typically this will be something like:



    MyPerlScript.pl /a /b /c





=item C<machine>



The name of the machine to create the service on. Omission

or an empty string specify the machine executing the call.



=item C<service_type>



An integer representing the type of the service;

defaults to C<SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS>.



=item C<start_type>



An integer specifying how (or whether) the service is

to be started. The default is C<SERVICE_AUTO_START>.



=item C<error_control>



An integer specifying how the Service Control Manager

is to react if the service fails to start. The default is

C<SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE>, which in fact gets you an error log entry.



=item C<load_order>



The name of the load order group of which this service

is a member. The default is membership in no group. See value

C<ServiceGroupOrder> in registry key

C<HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control>

for the names.



=item C<tag_id>



An integer representing the startup order of the service

within its load ordering group.



=item C<dependencies>



A reference to the I<internal> names of services and/or

load ordering groups upon which this service depends. The default is

no dependencies. Load order group names are prefixed with a '+' to

distinguish them from service names.



=item C<description>



A short text description of the service, displayed

(at least) as flyover help by the MMC "services" plugin.



=back



=item ConfigureService( \%ServiceInfo )



Modify a service created with C<CreateService>. Same arguments as

C<CreateService>.



If you specify a C<parameters> key you MUST specify a C<path> key.





=item DeleteService ($Machine, $ServiceName )



This function deletes an existing service. The return is TRUE if the

service was deleted, and FALSE otherwise. If an error occurred, call

GetLastError to retrieve the actual error code.



The arguments are the name of the machine (an empty string specifies

the machine executing the call), and the 'internal' service name (i.e.

the string passed in the C<name> element when the service was created).



A running service may not be deleted.





=item GetSecurity( $Machine, $ServiceName )



This will return a binary Security Descriptor (SD) that is associated with the

specified service on the specified machine.



The SD is in self-relative format. It can be imported into a C<L<Win32::Perms>> object using

the C<Win32::Perms> object's C<Import()> method.



=item RegisterCallbacks( $CodeRef | \%Hash )



This will register specified code subroutines that will be called when specified

events take place. For example if you register a subroutine with the

C<pause> event then this routine will be called when there is an attempt to pause the

service. Not all events must have callbacks registered.



If only a reference to a subroutine is passed in then it will be called for each and every

event. You can pass in a hash containing particular key names (listed below) with

code references.



Possible hash key names:



    Key Name                 Event

    -------------            --------------------------------------

    start....................The service is starting.

    pause....................The service is entering a paused state.

    continue.................The service is resuming from a paused

                             state.

    stop.....................The service is stopping (see note below).

    running..................The service is running (see note below).

    interrogate..............The service is being queried for

                             information.

    shutdown.................The system is being shut down.

    preshutdown..............The system is about to begin shutting

                             down (Vista+ only).

    param_change.............There has been a parameter change to

                             the system.

    net_bind_add.............A new network binding has been made.

    net_bind_remove..........A network binding has been removed.

    net_bind_enable..........A network binding has been enabled.

    net_bind_disable.........A network binding has been disabled.

    device_event.............A device has generated some event.

    hardware_profile_change..A change has been made to the system's

                             hardware profile.

    power_event..............A power event has occured (eg change to

                             battery power).

    session_change...........There has been a change in session.

    user_defined.............A user defined event has been sent to

                             the service.



B<NOTES:>



=over 4



=item The C<Stop> state



When a service calls into the registered "stop" callback routine

the script should call the C<StopService()> function. This tells the service to terminate

and return back to the Perl script. This is the only way for the service to know that it

must stop.



=item The C<Running> state



Periodically the extension will call into a registered

"Running" subroutine. This allows the script to process data. This routine should be fast

and return quickly otherwise it will block other callback events from being run. The

frequency of calling the "Running" subroutine is dictated by the callback timer value

passed into C<StartService()> and any changes made to this value by calling into

C<CallbackTimer()>.



=back



=item SetSecurity( $Machine, $ServiceName, $BinarySD | $Win32PermsObject )



This applies the specified Security Descriptor (SD) to the specified service on the

specified machine. You must have appropriate permissions to call this function.



The specified SD can be either a binary SD (in self-relative or absolute format) or

it can be a Win32::Perms object.



This only sets the DACL and SACL. The owner and group are not set even if they are

specified in the SD.







=item StartService( [ \%Context, $CallbackTimer ] )



This starts a new service thread. The script should call this as soon as possible.  When

the service manager starts the service Perl is started and the script is loaded.



This function returns the thread handle of the service thread. If you call into this more

than once it will only return the thread handle (it won't create another new service thread).



=over 4



=item Callback Mode



If the script has already registered callback routines (using C<RegisterCallbacks()>) then

the call into C<StartService()> will not return until the service has stopped. However

callbacks will be made for each state change and callback timer timeout (refer to C<RegisterCallbacks()>).



=back



=item StopService()



This will instruct the service to terminate.



=item Timeout( [$TimeoutValue] )



This function sets the new timeout value indicating how long a command will wait before

Win32::Daemon tells the Service Control Manager that the command failed.



=item QueryLastMessage( [$fResetMessage] )



This function returns the last message that the service manager has sent to the service.



Pass in a non zero value to reset the pending message to C<SERVICE_CONTROL_NONE>. This way

your script can tell when two of the same messages come in.



Occasionally the service manager will send messages to the service. These messages

typically request the service to change from one state to another.  It is important that

the Perl script responds to each message otherwise the service manager becomes confused

about the current state of the service. For example, if the service manager is submits

a C<SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING> then it expects the Perl script to recognize the change to a paused

state and submit the new state by calling C<State( SERVICE_PAUSED )>.



You can update the service manager with the current status using the C<State()> function.



Possible values returned are:



    Valid Service Control Messages

    ------------------------------

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NONE............No message is pending.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP............The SCM is requesting the service to

                                    stop. This results in State()

                                    reporting SERVICE_STOP_PENDING.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE...........The SCM is requesting the service to

                                    pause. This results in State()

                                    reporting SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE........The SCM is requesting the service to

                                    continue from a paused state. This

                                    results in State() reporting

                                    SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE.....The service manager is querying the

                                    service's state

    

    SERVICE_CONTROL_USER_DEFINED....This is a user defined control.

                                    There are 127 of these beginning

                                    with SERVICE_CONTROL_USER_DEFINED

                                    as the base.



Windows 2000 specific messages:



    SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN........The machine is shutting down. This

                                    indicates that the service has

                                    roughly 20 seconds to clean up and

                                    terminate. This time can be extended

                                    by submitting SERVICE_STOP_PENDING

                                    via the State() function.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_PARAMCHANGE.....Service parameters have been

                                    modified.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDADD......A network binding as been added.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDREMOVE...A network binding has been removed.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDENABLE...A network binding has been enabled.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_NETBINDDISABLE..A network binding has been disabled.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT.....A device has generated some event.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_HARDWAREPROFILECHANGE

                                    A change has been made to the

                                    system's hardware profile.

    SERVICE_CONTROL_POWEREVENT......A power event has occured (eg change

                                    to battery power).

    SERVICE_CONTROL_SESSIONCHANGE...There has been a change in session.



Windows Vista+ specific messages:



    SERVICE_CONTROL_PRESHUTDOWN ....The machine is about to shut down.

                                    This provides the service much more

                                    time to shutdown than

                                    SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN.







B<Note:> When the system shuts down it will send a C<SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN> message. The

Perl script has approximately 20 seconds to perform any shutdown activities before the

Control Manger stops the service. If more time is needed call the C<State()> function

passing in the C<SERVICE_STOP_PENDING> control message along with how many seconds it will

take to shutdown the service. This time value is only an estimate. When the service is

finally ready to stop it must submit the C<SERVICE_STOPPED> message as in:



    if( SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN == State() )

    {

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, 30 );

        #...process code...

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_STOPPED );

    }





=item State([$NewState [, $Hint ] || \%Hash ] )



This function returns the current state of the service.  It can optionally update the

status of the service as well.  This is the last status reported to the service manager.



Optionally you can pass in a value that will be sent to the service manager.

Optionally you can pass in a numeric value indicating the "hint". This is the number of

milliseconds the SCM can expect to wait before the service responds to the request. For example,

if your service script reports a hint of 30,000 milliseconds means that the SCM will have to wait

for 30 seconds for the script to change the service's state before deciding that the

script is non responsive.



If you are setting/updating the state instead of passing in the state and wait hint you could

pass in a hash reference. This allows you to specify the state, wait hint and error state. You

can use the following keys:



    Hash Key

    --------

    state..........Valid service state (see table below).

    waithint.......A wait hint explained above. This is in milliseconds.

    error..........Any 32 bit error code. This is what will be reported

                   if an application queries the error state of the

                   service. It is also what is reported if a call to

                   start the services fails.

                   To reset an error state pass in NO_ERROR.

                   The only invalid error value is 0xFFFFFFFF.



Example of passing in an error:



    Win32::Daemon::State( { error => 0x12345678 } );

    # Later to reset the error:

    Win32::Daemon::State( { error => NO_ERROR } );





Possible values returned (or submitted):



    Valid Service States

    --------------------

    SERVICE_NOT_READY..........The SCM has not yet been initialized. If

                               the SCM is slow or busy then this value

                               will result from a call to State().

                               If you get this value, just keep calling

                               State() until you get

                               SERVICE_START_PENDING.

    SERVICE_STOPPED............The service is stopped.

    SERVICE_RUNNING............The service is running.

    SERVICE_PAUSED.............The service is paused.

    SERVICE_START_PENDING......The service manager is attempting to

                               start the service.

    SERVICE_STOP_PENDING.......The service manager is attempting to

                               stop the service.

    SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING...The service manager is attempting to

                               resume the service.

    SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING......The service manager is attempting to

                               pause the service.



=back



=head1 Callbacks



Callbacks were introduced in version v20030617.



The Win32::Daemon supports the concept of event callbacks. This allows a script to

register a particular subroutine with a particular event. When the event occurs it

will call the Perl subroutine registered with that event. This can make it very simple

to write scripts.



You register a callback subroutine by calling into the C<RegisterCallbacks()> function.

You can pass in a code reference or a hash. A code reference will register the specified

subroutine with all events. A hash allows you to pick which events you want to

register for which subroutines. You do not have to register all events. If an event is

not registered for a subroutine then the script will not be notified when the event

occurs.



At a minimum a script should register for the 'Start' and 'Running' states. This enables

the script to actually start and to periodically process data.



When an event callback occurs the subroutine should change the state accordingly by

passing in the new state into C<State()>. For example the 'Start' callback would call

C<State( SERVICE_RUNNING )> to inform the service that it is officially running. Another

example is the 'Pause' state should call C<State( SERVICE_PAUSED )> to inform the service

that it is offically paused.



Once callback subroutines are registered the script enters the service mode by calling

C<StartService()>. This will being the process of calling the event callback routines.

Note that when callback routines are registered the C<StartService()> function will not

return until a callback routine calls C<StopService()> (typically the 'Stop' event callback

would call C<StopService()>.



When calling into C<StartService()> you can pass in a hash reference. This reference is known as

a "context" hash. For every callback the hash will be passed into the callback routine. This enables

a script to query and set data in the hash--essentially letting you pass information across to

different callback events. This context hash is not required.



When a callback is made it always passes two parameters in: $State and $Context. $State is simply

the state change that caused the callback. This represents the event that took place (e.g. C<SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING>,

C<SERVICE_START_PENDING>, etc). The $Context is a reference to the context hash that was passed into

the C<StartService()> function.



A typical callback routine should look similar to:



    sub Callback_Start

    {

        my( $Event, $Context ) = @_;

        $Context->{last_event} = $Event;

    

        # ...do some work here...

    

        # Tell the service manager that we have now

        # entered the running state.

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );

        return();

    }





Refer to C<Example 4: Using a single callback> and C<Example 5: Using different callback routines> for an example of using callbacks.



=head1 COMPILED PERL APPLICATIONS



Many users like to compile their perl scripts into executable programs. This way it is much easier to copy them around

from machine to machine since all necessary files, packages and binaries are compiled into one .exe file. These compiled

perl scripts are compatible with Win32::Deamon as long as you install it correctly.



If you are going to compile your Win32::Daemon based perl script into an .exe there is nothing unique you need to do

to your Win32::Daemon code with one single exception of the call into Win32::Daemon::C<CreateService()>. When passing in

the 'path' and 'parameters' values into C<CreateService()> observe the following simple rules:



=over 4



=item If using a Perl script



    path........The full path to the Perl interpeter ($^X).

                This is typically:

                  c:\perl\bin\perl.exe

    

    parameters..This value MUST start with the full path to the perl

                script file and append any parameters

                that you want passed into the service. For

                Example:

                  c:\scripts\myPerlService.pl -param1 -param2 "c:\\Param2Path"

    

=item If using a compiled Perl application



    path........The full path to the compiled Perl application.

                For example:

                  c:\compiledscripts\myPerlService.exe

    

    parameters..This value is just the list of  parameters

                that you want passed into the service. For

                Example:

                  -param1 -param2 "c:\\Param2Path"



=back



Refer to L</Example 3: Install the service> for an example.





=head1 EXAMPLES



=head2 Example 1: Simple Service



This example service will delete all .tmp files from the c:\temp directory every

time it starts.  It will immediately terminate.



    use Win32::Daemon;



    # Tell the OS to start processing the service...

    Win32::Daemon::StartService();



    # Wait until the service manager is ready for us to continue...

    while( SERVICE_START_PENDING != Win32::Daemon::State() )

    {

        sleep( 1 );

    }



    # Now let the service manager know that we are running...

    Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );



    # Okay, go ahead and process stuff...

    unlink( glob( "c:\\temp\\*.tmp" ) );



    # Tell the OS that the service is terminating...

    Win32::Daemon::StopService();



This particular example does not really illustrate the capabilities of a Perl based service.



=head2 Example 2: Typical skeleton code



  # This style of Win32::Daemon use is obsolete. It still works but the

  # callback model is more efficient and easier to use. Refer to examples 4

  #and 5.

  use Win32;

  use Win32::Daemon;

  $SERVICE_SLEEP_TIME = 20; # 20 milliseconds

  $PrevState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;

  Win32::Daemon::StartService();

  while( SERVICE_STOPPED != ( $State = Win32::Daemon::State() ) )

  {

    if( SERVICE_START_PENDING == $State )

    {

        # Initialization code

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );

        $PrevState = SERVICE_RUNNING;

    }

    elseif( SERVICE_STOP_PENDING == $State )

    {

      Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_STOPPED );

    }

    elsif( SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING == $State )

    {

      # "Pausing...";

      Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_PAUSED );

      $PrevState = SERVICE_PAUSED;

      next;

    }

    elsif( SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING == $State )

    {

      # "Resuming...";

      Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );

      $PrevState = SERVICE_RUNNING;

      next;

    }

    elsif( SERVICE_STOP_PENDING == $State )

    {

      # "Stopping...";

      Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_STOPPED );

      $PrevState = SERVICE_STOPPED;

      next;

    }

    elsif( SERVICE_RUNNING == $State )

    {

      # The service is running as normal...

      # ...add the main code here...

    

    }

    else

    {

      # Got an unhandled control message. Set the state to

      # whatever the previous state was.

      Win32::Daemon::State( $PrevState );

    }



    # Check for any outstanding commands. Pass in a non zero value

    # and it resets the Last Message to SERVICE_CONTROL_NONE.

    if( SERVICE_CONTROL_NONE != ( my $Message = Win32::Daemon::QueryLastMessage( 1 ) ) )

    {

      if( SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE == $Message )

      {

        # Got here if the Service Control Manager is requesting

        # the current state of the service. This can happen for

        # a variety of reasons. Report the last state we set.

        Win32::Daemon::State( $PrevState );

      }

      elsif( SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN == $Message )

      {

        # Yikes! The system is shutting down. We had better clean up

        # and stop.

        # Tell the SCM that we are preparing to shutdown and that we

        # expect it to take 25 seconds (so don't terminate us for at

        # least 25 seconds)...

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, 25000 );

      }

    }

    # Snooze for awhile so we don't suck up cpu time...

    Win32::Sleep( $SERVICE_SLEEP_TIME );

  }

  # We are done so close down...

  Win32::Daemon::StopService();





=head2 Example 3: Install the service



For the 'path' key the $^X equates to the full path of the

perl executable.

Since no user is specified it defaults to the LocalSystem.



    use Win32::Daemon;

    # If using a compiled perl script (eg. myPerlService.exe) then

    # $ServicePath must be the path to the .exe as in:

    #    $ServicePath = 'c:\CompiledPerlScripts\myPerlService.exe';

    # Otherwise it must point to the Perl interpreter (perl.exe) which

    # is conviently provided by the $^X variable...

    my $ServicePath = $^X;

    

    # If using a compiled perl script then $ServiceParams

    # must be the parameters to pass into your Perl service as in:

    #    $ServiceParams = '-param1 -param2 "c:\\Param2Path"';

    # OTHERWISE

    # it MUST point to the perl script file that is the service such as:

    my $ServiceParams = 'c:\perl\scripts\myPerlService.pl -param1 -param2 "c:\\Param2Path"';

    

    

    my %service_info = (

        machine =>  '',

        name    =>  'PerlTest',

        display =>  'Oh my GOD, Perl is a service!',

        path    =>  $ServicePath,

        user    =>  '',

        pwd     =>  '',

        description => 'Some text description of this service',

        parameters => $ServiceParams

    );

    if( Win32::Daemon::CreateService( \%service_info ) )

    {

        print "Successfully added.\n";

    }

    else

    {

        print "Failed to add service: " . Win32::FormatMessage( Win32::Daemon::GetLastError() ) . "\n";

    }



=head2 Example 4: Using a single callback



In this example only one subroutine is used for all callbacks. The CallbackRoutine()

subroutine will receive all event callbacks. Basically this callback routine will

have to do essentially the same thing that the main while loop in

L</Example 2: Typical skeleton code> does.



    use Win32::Daemon;

    Win32::Daemon::RegisterCallbacks( \&CallbackRoutine );

    %Context = (

        count   =>  0,

        start_time => time(),

    );

    # Start the service passing in a context and

    # indicating to callback using the "Running" event

    # every 2000 milliseconds (2 seconds).

    Win32::Daemon::StartService( \%Context, 2000 );

    

    sub CallbackRoutine

    {

        my( $Event, $Context ) = @_;

    

        $Context->{last_event} = $Event;

        if( SERVICE_RUNNING == $Event )

        {

            # ... process your main stuff here...

            # ... note that here there is no need to

            #     change the state

    

        }

        elsif( SERVICE_START_PENDING == $Event )

        {

            # Initialization code

            # ...do whatever you need to do to start...



            $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_RUNNING;

            Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );

        }

        elsif( SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING == $Event )

        {

            $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_PAUSED;

            Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_PAUSED );



        }

        elsif( SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING == $Event )

        {

            $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_RUNNING;

            Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );

        }

        elsif( SERVICE_STOP_PENDING == $Event )

        {

            $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_STOPPED;

            Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_STOPPED );

    

            # We need to notify the Daemon that we want to stop callbacks

            # and the service.

            Win32::Daemon::StopService();

        }

        else

        {

            # Take care of unhandled states by setting the State()

            # to whatever the last state was we set...

            Win32::Daemon::State( $Context->{last_state} );

        }

        return();

    }





=head2 Example 5: Using different callback routines



    use Win32::Daemon;

    Win32::Daemon::RegisterCallbacks( {

        start       =>  \&Callback_Start,

        running     =>  \&Callback_Running,

        stop        =>  \&Callback_Stop,

        pause       =>  \&Callback_Pause,

        continue    =>  \&Callback_Continue,

    } );



    my %Context = (

        last_state => SERVICE_STOPPED,

        start_time => time(),

    );

    

    # Start the service passing in a context and

    # indicating to callback using the "Running" event

    # every 2000 milliseconds (2 seconds).

    Win32::Daemon::StartService( \%Context, 2000 );

    

    sub Callback_Running

    {

        my( $Event, $Context ) = @_;

    

        # Note that here you want to check that the state

        # is indeed SERVICE_RUNNING. Even though the Running

        # callback is called it could have done so before

        # calling the "Start" callback.

        if( SERVICE_RUNNING == Win32::Daemon::State() )

        {

            # ... process your main stuff here...

            # ... note that here there is no need to

            #     change the state

        }

    }



    sub Callback_Start

    {

        my( $Event, $Context ) = @_;

        # Initialization code

        # ...do whatever you need to do to start...



        $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_RUNNING;

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );

    }



    sub Callback_Pause

    {

        my( $Event, $Context ) = @_;

        $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_PAUSED;

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_PAUSED );

    }



    sub Callback_Continue

    {

        my( $Event, $Context ) = @_;

        $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_RUNNING;

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_RUNNING );

    }



    sub Callback_Stop

    {

        my( $Event, $Context ) = @_;

        $Context->{last_state} = SERVICE_STOPPED;

        Win32::Daemon::State( SERVICE_STOPPED );

    

        # We need to notify the Daemon that we want to stop callbacks and the service.

        Win32::Daemon::StopService();

    }



=head1 NOTES



=head2 Timer/Running Callbacks:



Starting with build 20080321 the "running" callback is deprecated and replaced with the

"timer" callback. Scripts should no longer test for a state of SERVICE_RUNNING but instead check

for the state of SERVICE_CONTROL_TIMER to indicate whether or not a callback has occurred

due to a timer.



If a script...



=over 4



=item *



...registers for the "running" callback it will continue to work

as expected: timer expiration results in a callback to the subroutine registered for the "running"

callback passing in a value of SERVICE_RUNNING.



=item *



...registers for the "timer" callback then timer expiration results in a callback to the

subroutine registered for the "timer" callback, passing in a value of SREVICE_CONTROL_TIMER.



=item *



...registers for both "running" and "timer" then only Win32::Daemon treats it as if only

"timer" was registered (see above for behavior).



=item *



...registers for everything by passing one subroutine reference into Win32::Daemon::Callback()

then both "running" and "timer" are registered and only "timer" is recognized (see previous

2 behaviors above).



=back



Legacy scripts which call Win32::Daemon::Callback() passing in only one catchall subroutine reference

will be most impacted as they will expect.



=head1 SEE ALSO



L<MSDN: I<Service Control Manager>|http://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/ms685150>



L<MSDN: I<Service Functions>|http://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/ms685942%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>



=head1 AUTHOR



Dave Roth, Roth Consulting, http://www.roth.net/



=head1 CONTRIBUTORS



Haiko Strotbek <haiko@strotbek.com>



Jan Dubois <jand@activestate.com>



Marc Pijnappels <marc.pijnappels@nec-computers.com>



Olivier MenguE<eacute> <dolmen@cpan.org>



=head1 SUPPORT



Dave has retired from active development of this module.  It is now

being maintained as part of the libwin32 project <libwin32@perl.org>.



=head1 COPYRIGHT



Copyright E<copy> 1998 - 2011 the Win32::Daemon L</AUTHOR> and L</CONTRIBUTORS>

as listed above.



=head1 LICENSE



This library is free software and may be distributed under the same terms

as perl itself.



=cut