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  29. <div class="dokuwiki export">
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  30. <!-- TOC START -->
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  31. <div class="toc">
    32. 

  32. <div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
    33. 

  33. <div id="toc__inside">
    34. 

  34. 

  35. <ul class="toc">
    36. 

  36. <li class="clear">
    37. 

  37. 

  38. <ul class="toc">
    39. 

  39. <li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#c_header_files" class="toc">C++ Header Files</a></span></div>
    40. 

  40. <ul class="toc">
    41. 

  41. <li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#containers" class="toc">Containers</a></span></div></li>
    42. 

  42. <li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#general" class="toc">General</a></span></div></li>
    43. 

  43. <li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#c_strings" class="toc">C++ Strings</a></span></div></li>
    44. 

  44. <li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#c_streams_and_inputoutput" class="toc">C++ Streams and Input/Output</a></span></div></li>
    45. 

  45. <li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#numerics" class="toc">Numerics</a></span></div></li>
    46. 

  46. <li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#language_support" class="toc">Language Support</a></span></div></li>
    47. 

  47. <li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="header_files#c_standard_library" class="toc">C Standard Library</a></span></div></li></ul>
    48. 

  48. </li></ul>
    49. 

  49. </li></ul>
    50. 

  50. </div>
    51. 

  51. </div>
    52. 

  52. <!-- TOC END -->
    53. 

  53. 

  54. <h2 class="sectionedit1"><a name="c_header_files" id="c_header_files">C++ Header Files</a></h2>
    55. 

  55. <div class="level2">
    56. 

  56. 

  57. <p>
    58. 

  58. 

  59. This page lists the various header files that are available in standard C++, grouped by topic.
    60. 

  60. </p>
    61. 

  61. 

  62. </div>
    63. 

  63. <!-- EDIT1 SECTION "C++ Header Files" [1-124] -->
    64. 

  64. <h3 class="sectionedit2"><a name="containers" id="containers">Containers</a></h3>
    65. 

  65. <div class="level3">
    66. 

  66. <div class="table sectionedit3"><table class="inline">
    67. 

  67. 	<tr class="row0">
    68. 

  68. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/bitset/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:bitset:start">&lt;bitset&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the specialized container class <a href="stl/bitset/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:bitset:start">std::bitset</a>, a bit array.</td>
    69. 

  69. 	</tr>
    70. 

  70. 	<tr class="row1">
    71. 

  71. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/deque/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:deque:start">&lt;deque&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the container class template <a href="stl/deque/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:deque:start">std::deque</a>, a double-ended queue.</td>
    72. 

  72. 	</tr>
    73. 

  73. 	<tr class="row2">
    74. 

  74. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/list/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:list:start">&lt;list&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the container class template <a href="stl/list/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:list:start">std::list</a>, a doubly-linked list.</td>
    75. 

  75. 	</tr>
    76. 

  76. 	<tr class="row3">
    77. 

  77. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/map/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:map:start">&lt;map&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the container class templates <a href="stl/map/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:map:start">std::map</a> and <a href="stl/multimap/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:multimap:start">std::multimap</a>, an associative array and multimap.</td>
    78. 

  78. 	</tr>
    79. 

  79. 	<tr class="row4">
    80. 

  80. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/queue/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:queue:start">&lt;queue&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the container adapter class <a href="stl/queue/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:queue:start">std::queue</a>, a single-ended queue.</td>
    81. 

  81. 	</tr>
    82. 

  82. 	<tr class="row5">
    83. 

  83. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/set/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:set:start">&lt;set&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the container class templates <a href="stl/set/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:set:start">std::set</a> and <a href="stl/multiset/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:multiset:start">std::multiset</a>, sorted associative containers or sets.</td>
    84. 

  84. 	</tr>
    85. 

  85. 	<tr class="row6">
    86. 

  86. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/stack/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:stack:start">&lt;stack&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the container adapter class <a href="stl/stack/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:stack:start">std::stack</a>, a stack.</td>
    87. 

  87. 	</tr>
    88. 

  88. 	<tr class="row7">
    89. 

  89. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/vector/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:vector:start">&lt;vector&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the container class template <a href="stl/vector/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:vector:start">std::vector</a>, a dynamic array.</td>
    90. 

  90. 	</tr>
    91. 

  91. </table></div>
    92. 

  92. <!-- EDIT3 TABLE [145-1106] -->
    93. 

  93. </div>
    94. 

  94. <!-- EDIT2 SECTION "Containers" [125-1107] -->
    95. 

  95. <h3 class="sectionedit4"><a name="general" id="general">General</a></h3>
    96. 

  96. <div class="level3">
    97. 

  97. <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline">
    98. 

  98. 	<tr class="row0">
    99. 

  99. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/algorithm/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:algorithm:start">&lt;algorithm&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides definitions of many container algorithms.</td>
    100. 

  100. 	</tr>
    101. 

  101. 	<tr class="row1">
    102. 

  102. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/functional/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:functional:start">&lt;functional&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides several function objects, designed for use with the standard algorithms.</td>
    103. 

  103. 	</tr>
    104. 

  104. 	<tr class="row2">
    105. 

  105. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/iterators" class="wikilink1" title="stl:iterators">&lt;iterator&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides classes and templates for working with iterators.</td>
    106. 

  106. 	</tr>
    107. 

  107. 	<tr class="row3">
    108. 

  108. 		<td class="col0"><a href="http://www.cppreference.com/wiki/lib/locale" class="wikilink2" title="lib:locale" rel="nofollow">&lt;locale&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides classes and templates for working with locales.</td>
    109. 

  109. 	</tr>
    110. 

  110. 	<tr class="row4">
    111. 

  111. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/memory/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:memory:start">&lt;memory&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides facilities for memory management in C++, including the class template <a href="stl/memory/auto_ptr" class="wikilink1" title="stl:memory:auto_ptr">std::auto_ptr</a>.</td>
    112. 

  112. 	</tr>
    113. 

  113. 	<tr class="row5">
    114. 

  114. 		<td class="col0"><a href="exception/start" class="wikilink1" title="exception:start">&lt;stdexcept&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Contains standard exception classes such as std::logic_error and std::runtime_error, both derived from std::exception.</td>
    115. 

  115. 	</tr>
    116. 

  116. 	<tr class="row6">
    117. 

  117. 		<td class="col0"><a href="stl/utility/start" class="wikilink1" title="stl:utility:start">&lt;utility&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the template class <a href="stl/utility/pair" class="wikilink1" title="stl:utility:pair">std::pair</a>, for working with pairs (two-member tuples) of objects.</td>
    118. 

  118. 	</tr>
    119. 

  119. </table></div>
    120. 

  120. <!-- EDIT5 TABLE [1125-1936] -->
    121. 

  121. </div>
    122. 

  122. <!-- EDIT4 SECTION "General" [1108-1937] -->
    123. 

  123. <h3 class="sectionedit6"><a name="c_strings" id="c_strings">C++ Strings</a></h3>
    124. 

  124. <div class="level3">
    125. 

  125. <div class="table sectionedit7"><table class="inline">
    126. 

  126. 	<tr class="row0">
    127. 

  127. 		<td class="col0"><a href="string/start" class="wikilink1" title="string:start">&lt;string&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the C++ standard string classes and templates.</td>
    128. 

  128. 	</tr>
    129. 

  129. </table></div>
    130. 

  130. <!-- EDIT7 TABLE [1959-2037] -->
    131. 

  131. </div>
    132. 

  132. <!-- EDIT6 SECTION "C++ Strings" [1938-2038] -->
    133. 

  133. <h3 class="sectionedit8"><a name="c_streams_and_inputoutput" id="c_streams_and_inputoutput">C++ Streams and Input/Output</a></h3>
    134. 

  134. <div class="level3">
    135. 

  135. <div class="table sectionedit9"><table class="inline">
    136. 

  136. 	<tr class="row0">
    137. 

  137. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:start">&lt;fstream&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides facilities for file-based input and output.</td>
    138. 

  138. 	</tr>
    139. 

  139. 	<tr class="row1">
    140. 

  140. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:start">&lt;ios&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides several types and functions basic to the operation of iostreams.</td>
    141. 

  141. 	</tr>
    142. 

  142. 	<tr class="row2">
    143. 

  143. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:start">&lt;iostream&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides C++ input and output fundamentals.</td>
    144. 

  144. 	</tr>
    145. 

  145. 	<tr class="row3">
    146. 

  146. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:start">&lt;iosfwd&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides forward declarations of several I/O-related class templates.</td>
    147. 

  147. 	</tr>
    148. 

  148. 	<tr class="row4">
    149. 

  149. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:start">&lt;iomanip&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides facilities to manipulate output formatting, such as the base used when formatting integers and the precision of floating point values.</td>
    150. 

  150. 	</tr>
    151. 

  151. 	<tr class="row5">
    152. 

  152. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/sstream/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:sstream:start">&lt;istream&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the template class std::istream and other supporting classes for input.</td>
    153. 

  153. 	</tr>
    154. 

  154. 	<tr class="row6">
    155. 

  155. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/sstream/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:sstream:start">&lt;ostream&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the template class std::ostream and other supporting classes for output.</td>
    156. 

  156. 	</tr>
    157. 

  157. 	<tr class="row7">
    158. 

  158. 		<td class="col0"><a href="io/sstream/start" class="wikilink1" title="io:sstream:start">&lt;sstream&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the template class std::sstream and other supporting classes for string manipulation.</td>
    159. 

  159. 	</tr>
    160. 

  160. 	<tr class="row8">
    161. 

  161. 		<td class="col0">&lt;streambuf&gt;</td><td class="col1"> </td>
    162. 

  162. 	</tr>
    163. 

  163. </table></div>
    164. 

  164. <!-- EDIT9 TABLE [2077-2915] -->
    165. 

  165. </div>
    166. 

  166. <!-- EDIT8 SECTION "C++ Streams and Input/Output" [2039-2916] -->
    167. 

  167. <h3 class="sectionedit10"><a name="numerics" id="numerics">Numerics</a></h3>
    168. 

  168. <div class="level3">
    169. 

  169. <div class="table sectionedit11"><table class="inline">
    170. 

  170. 	<tr class="row0">
    171. 

  171. 		<td class="col0"><a href="complex/start" class="wikilink1" title="complex:start">&lt;complex&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides class template std::complex and associated functions for working with complex numbers.</td>
    172. 

  172. 	</tr>
    173. 

  173. 	<tr class="row1">
    174. 

  174. 		<td class="col0"><a href="numeric/start" class="wikilink1" title="numeric:start">&lt;numeric&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides algorithms for numerical processing.</td>
    175. 

  175. 	</tr>
    176. 

  176. 	<tr class="row2">
    177. 

  177. 		<td class="col0"><a href="valarray/start" class="wikilink1" title="valarray:start">&lt;valarray&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the template class std::valarray, an array class optimized for numeric processing.</td>
    178. 

  178. 	</tr>
    179. 

  179. </table></div>
    180. 

  180. <!-- EDIT11 TABLE [2935-3245] -->
    181. 

  181. </div>
    182. 

  182. <!-- EDIT10 SECTION "Numerics" [2917-3246] -->
    183. 

  183. <h3 class="sectionedit12"><a name="language_support" id="language_support">Language Support</a></h3>
    184. 

  184. <div class="level3">
    185. 

  185. <div class="table sectionedit13"><table class="inline">
    186. 

  186. 	<tr class="row0">
    187. 

  187. 		<td class="col0"><a href="exception/start" class="wikilink1" title="exception:start">&lt;exception&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides several types and functions related to exception handling, including std::exception, the base class of all exceptions thrown by the Standard Library.</td>
    188. 

  188. 	</tr>
    189. 

  189. 	<tr class="row1">
    190. 

  190. 		<td class="col0"><a href="limits/start" class="wikilink1" title="limits:start">&lt;limits&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides the template class <a href="limits/numeric_limits" class="wikilink1" title="limits:numeric_limits">std::numeric_limits</a>, used for describing properties of fundamental numeric types.</td>
    191. 

  191. 	</tr>
    192. 

  192. 	<tr class="row2">
    193. 

  193. 		<td class="col0"><a href="http://www.cppreference.com/wiki/new/start" class="wikilink2" title="new:start" rel="nofollow">&lt;new&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides operators new and delete and other functions and types composing the fundamentals of C++ memory management.</td>
    194. 

  194. 	</tr>
    195. 

  195. 	<tr class="row3">
    196. 

  196. 		<td class="col0"><a href="typeinfo/start" class="wikilink1" title="typeinfo:start">&lt;typeinfo&gt;</a></td><td class="col1">Provides facilities for working with C++ run-time type information.</td>
    197. 

  197. 	</tr>
    198. 

  198. </table></div>
    199. 

  199. <!-- EDIT13 TABLE [3273-3848] -->
    200. 

  200. </div>
    201. 

  201. <!-- EDIT12 SECTION "Language Support" [3247-3849] -->
    202. 

  202. <h3 class="sectionedit14"><a name="c_standard_library" id="c_standard_library">C Standard Library</a></h3>
    203. 

  203. <div class="level3">
    204. 

  204. 

  205. <p>
    206. 

  206. 

  207. Each header from the <a href="c/start" class="wikilink1" title="c:start">C standard library</a> is included in the C++
    208. 

  208. standard library under a different name, generated by removing the .h,
    209. 

  209. and adding a &#039;c&#039; at the start, for example <code>time.h</code> becomes
    210. 

  210. <code>ctime</code>. The only difference between these headers and the traditional
    211. 

  211. C standard library headers is that where possible the functions should
    212. 

  212. be placed into the <code>std:: namespace</code> (although few compilers actually do
    213. 

  213. this). In <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> C, functions in standard library are allowed to be
    214. 

  214. implemented by macros, which is not allowed by <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> C++.
    215. 

  215. 

  216. </p>
    217. 

  217. <ul>
    218. 

  218. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cassert&gt;</div>
    219. 

  219. </li>
    220. 

  220. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cctype&gt;</div>
    221. 

  221. </li>
    222. 

  222. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cerrno&gt;</div>
    223. 

  223. </li>
    224. 

  224. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cfloat&gt;</div>
    225. 

  225. </li>
    226. 

  226. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;climits&gt;</div>
    227. 

  227. </li>
    228. 

  228. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cmath&gt;</div>
    229. 

  229. </li>
    230. 

  230. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;csetjmp&gt;</div>
    231. 

  231. </li>
    232. 

  232. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;csignal&gt;</div>
    233. 

  233. </li>
    234. 

  234. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cstdlib&gt;</div>
    235. 

  235. </li>
    236. 

  236. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cstddef&gt;</div>
    237. 

  237. </li>
    238. 

  238. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cstdarg&gt;</div>
    239. 

  239. </li>
    240. 

  240. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cstdio&gt;</div>
    241. 

  241. </li>
    242. 

  242. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cstring&gt;</div>
    243. 

  243. </li>
    244. 

  244. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;ctime&gt;</div>
    245. 

  245. </li>
    246. 

  246. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cwchar&gt;</div>
    247. 

  247. </li>
    248. 

  248. <li class="level1"><div class="li"> &lt;cwctype&gt;</div>
    249. 

  249. </li>
    250. 

  250. </ul>
    251. 

  251. 

  252. </div>
    253. 

  253. <!-- EDIT14 SECTION "C Standard Library" [3850-] --></div>
    254. 

  254. </body>
    255. 

  255. </html>
    256. 

  256.