/core/modules/views/src/ViewExecutable.php

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<?php

namespace Drupal\views;

use Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup;
use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
use Drupal\Component\Utility\Tags;
use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteProviderInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
use Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayRouterInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException;

/**
 * Represents a view as a whole.
 *
 * An object to contain all of the data to generate a view, plus the member
 * functions to build the view query, execute the query and render the output.
 *
 * This class does not implement the Serializable interface since problems
 * occurred when using the serialize method.
 *
 * @see https://www.drupal.org/node/2849674
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=66052
 */
class ViewExecutable {

  /**
   * The config entity in which the view is stored.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Entity\View
   */
  public $storage;

  /**
   * Whether or not the view has been built.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $built = FALSE;

  /**
   * Whether the view has been executed/query has been run.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $executed = FALSE;

  /**
   * Any arguments that have been passed into the view.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $args = [];

  /**
   * An array of build info.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $build_info = [];

  /**
   * Whether this view uses AJAX.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $ajaxEnabled = FALSE;

  /**
   * Where the results of a query will go.
   *
   * The array must use a numeric index starting at 0.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\ResultRow[]
   */
  public $result = [];

  // May be used to override the current pager info.

  /**
   * The current page. If the view uses pagination.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $current_page = NULL;

  /**
   * The number of items per page.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $items_per_page = NULL;

  /**
   * The pager offset.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $offset = NULL;

  /**
   * The total number of rows returned from the query.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  public $total_rows = NULL;

  /**
   * Attachments to place before the view.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $attachment_before = [];

  /**
   * Attachments to place after the view.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $attachment_after = [];

  /**
   * Feed icons attached to the view.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $feedIcons = [];

  // Exposed widget input

  /**
   * All the form data from $form_state->getValues().
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $exposed_data = [];

  /**
   * An array of input values from exposed forms.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $exposed_input = [];

  /**
   * Exposed widget input directly from the $form_state->getValues().
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $exposed_raw_input = [];

  /**
   * Used to store views that were previously running if we recurse.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\ViewExecutable[]
   */
  public $old_view = [];

  /**
   * To avoid recursion in views embedded into areas.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\ViewExecutable[]
   */
  public $parent_views = [];

  /**
   * Whether this view is an attachment to another view.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $is_attachment = NULL;

  /**
   * Identifier of the current display.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $current_display;

  /**
   * Where the $query object will reside.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\query\QueryPluginBase
   */
  public $query = NULL;

  /**
   * The used pager plugin used by the current executed view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\pager\PagerPluginBase
   */
  public $pager = NULL;

  /**
   * The current used display plugin.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase
   */
  public $display_handler;

  /**
   * The list of used displays of the view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase
   * objects.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\DisplayPluginCollection
   */
  public $displayHandlers;

  /**
   * The current used style plugin.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase
   */
  public $style_plugin;

  /**
   * The current used row plugin, if the style plugin supports row plugins.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\row\RowPluginBase
   */
  public $rowPlugin;

  /**
   * Stores the current active row while rendering.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  public $row_index;

  /**
   * Allow to override the url of the current view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Url
   */
  public $override_url;

  /**
   * Allow to override the path used for generated urls.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $override_path = NULL;

  /**
   * Allow to override the used database which is used for this query.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $base_database = NULL;

  // Handlers which are active on this view.

  /**
   * Stores the field handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\field\FieldPluginBase[]
   */
  public $field;

  /**
   * Stores the argument handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\argument\ArgumentPluginBase[]
   */
  public $argument;

  /**
   * Stores the sort handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\sort\SortPluginBase[]
   */
  public $sort;

  /**
   * Stores the filter handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\filter\FilterPluginBase[]
   */
  public $filter;

  /**
   * Stores the relationship handlers which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\relationship\RelationshipPluginBase[]
   */
  public $relationship;

  /**
   * Stores the area handlers for the header which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\area\AreaPluginBase[]
   */
  public $header;

  /**
   * Stores the area handlers for the footer which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\area\AreaPluginBase[]
   */
  public $footer;

  /**
   * Stores the area handlers for the empty text which are initialized on this view.
   *
   * An array containing Drupal\views\Plugin\views\area\AreaPluginBase objects.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\area\AreaPluginBase[]
   */
  public $empty;

  /**
   * Stores the current response object.
   *
   * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
   */
  protected $response = NULL;

  /**
   * Stores the current request object.
   *
   * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
   */
  protected $request;

  /**
   * Does this view already have loaded its handlers.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $inited;

  /**
   * The rendered output of the exposed form.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $exposed_widgets;

  /**
   * If this view has been previewed.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $preview;

  /**
   * Force the query to calculate the total number of results.
   *
   * @todo Move to the query.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $get_total_rows;

  /**
   * Indicates if the sorts have been built.
   *
   * @todo Group with other static properties.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  public $build_sort;

  /**
   * Stores the many-to-one tables for performance.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $many_to_one_tables;

  /**
   * A unique identifier which allows to update multiple views output via js.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  public $dom_id;

  /**
   * A render array container to store render related information.
   *
   * For example you can alter the array and attach some asset library or JS
   * settings via the #attached key. This is the required way to add custom
   * CSS or JS.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see \Drupal\Core\Render\AttachmentsResponseProcessorInterface::processAttachments()
   */
  public $element = [
    '#attached' => [
      'library' => ['views/views.module'],
      'drupalSettings' => [],
    ],
    '#cache' => [],
  ];

  /**
   * The current user.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface
   */
  protected $user;

  /**
   * Should the admin links be shown on the rendered view.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $showAdminLinks;

  /**
   * The views data.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\views\ViewsData
   */
  protected $viewsData;

  /**
   * The route provider.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteProviderInterface
   */
  protected $routeProvider;

  /**
   * The entity type of the base table, if available.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeInterface|false
   */
  protected $baseEntityType;

  /**
   * Holds all necessary data for proper unserialization.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $serializationData;

  /**
   * Constructs a new ViewExecutable object.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\views\ViewEntityInterface $storage
   *   The view config entity the actual information is stored on.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $user
   *   The current user.
   * @param \Drupal\views\ViewsData $views_data
   *   The views data.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteProviderInterface $route_provider
   *   The route provider.
   */
  public function __construct(ViewEntityInterface $storage, AccountInterface $user, ViewsData $views_data, RouteProviderInterface $route_provider) {
    // Reference the storage and the executable to each other.
    $this->storage = $storage;
    $this->storage->set('executable', $this);
    $this->user = $user;
    $this->viewsData = $views_data;
    $this->routeProvider = $route_provider;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the identifier.
   *
   * @return string|null
   *   The entity identifier, or NULL if the object does not yet have an
   *   identifier.
   */
  public function id() {
    return $this->storage->id();
  }

  /**
   * Saves the view.
   */
  public function save() {
    $this->storage->save();
  }

  /**
   * Sets the arguments for the view.
   *
   * @param array $args
   *   The arguments passed to the view.
   */
  public function setArguments(array $args) {
    // The array keys of the arguments will be incorrect if set by
    // views_embed_view() or \Drupal\views\ViewExecutable:preview().
    $this->args = array_values($args);
  }

  /**
   * Expands the list of used cache contexts for the view.
   *
   * @param string $cache_context
   *   The additional cache context.
   *
   * @return $this
   */
  public function addCacheContext($cache_context) {
    $this->element['#cache']['contexts'][] = $cache_context;

    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the current page for the pager.
   *
   * @param int $page
   *   The current page.
   */
  public function setCurrentPage($page) {
    $this->current_page = $page;

    // Calls like ::unserialize() might call this method without a proper $page.
    // Also check whether the element is pre rendered. At that point, the cache
    // keys cannot longer be manipulated.
    if ($page !== NULL && empty($this->element['#pre_rendered'])) {
      $this->element['#cache']['keys'][] = 'page:' . $page;
    }

    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->setCurrentPage($page);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current page from the pager.
   *
   * @return int
   *   The current page.
   */
  public function getCurrentPage() {
    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->getCurrentPage();
    }

    if (isset($this->current_page)) {
      return $this->current_page;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the items per page from the pager.
   *
   * @return int
   *   The items per page.
   */
  public function getItemsPerPage() {
    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->getItemsPerPage();
    }

    if (isset($this->items_per_page)) {
      return $this->items_per_page;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the items per page on the pager.
   *
   * @param int $items_per_page
   *   The items per page.
   */
  public function setItemsPerPage($items_per_page) {
    // Check whether the element is pre rendered. At that point, the cache keys
    // cannot longer be manipulated.
    if (empty($this->element['#pre_rendered'])) {
      $this->element['#cache']['keys'][] = 'items_per_page:' . $items_per_page;
    }
    $this->items_per_page = $items_per_page;

    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      $this->pager->setItemsPerPage($items_per_page);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the pager offset from the pager.
   *
   * @return int
   *   The pager offset.
   */
  public function getOffset() {
    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->getOffset();
    }

    if (isset($this->offset)) {
      return $this->offset;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the offset on the pager.
   *
   * @param int $offset
   *   The pager offset.
   */
  public function setOffset($offset) {
    // Check whether the element is pre rendered. At that point, the cache keys
    // cannot longer be manipulated.
    if (empty($this->element['#pre_rendered'])) {
      $this->element['#cache']['keys'][] = 'offset:' . $offset;
    }

    $this->offset = $offset;

    // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      $this->pager->setOffset($offset);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Determines if the view uses a pager.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the view uses a pager, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  public function usePager() {
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      return $this->pager->usePager();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets whether or not AJAX should be used.
   *
   * If AJAX is used, paging, table sorting, and exposed filters will be fetched
   * via an AJAX call rather than a page refresh.
   *
   * @param bool $ajax_enabled
   *   TRUE if AJAX should be used, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  public function setAjaxEnabled($ajax_enabled) {
    $this->ajaxEnabled = (bool) $ajax_enabled;
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether or not AJAX should be used.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if AJAX is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  public function ajaxEnabled() {
    return $this->ajaxEnabled;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the exposed filters input to an array.
   *
   * @param string[] $filters
   *   The values taken from the view's exposed filters and sorts.
   */
  public function setExposedInput($filters) {
    $this->exposed_input = $filters;
  }

  /**
   * Figures out what the exposed input for this view is.
   *
   * They will be taken from \Drupal::request()->query or from
   * something previously set on the view.
   *
   * @return string[]
   *   An array containing the exposed input values keyed by the filter and sort
   *   name.
   *
   * @see self::setExposedInput()
   */
  public function getExposedInput() {
    // Fill our input either from \Drupal::request()->query or from something
    // previously set on the view.
    if (empty($this->exposed_input)) {
      // Ensure that we can call the method at any point in time.
      $this->initDisplay();

      $this->exposed_input = \Drupal::request()->query->all();
      // unset items that are definitely not our input:
      foreach (['page', 'q'] as $key) {
        if (isset($this->exposed_input[$key])) {
          unset($this->exposed_input[$key]);
        }
      }

      // If we have no input at all, check for remembered input via session.

      // If filters are not overridden, store the 'remember' settings on the
      // default display. If they are, store them on this display. This way,
      // multiple displays in the same view can share the same filters and
      // remember settings.
      $display_id = ($this->display_handler->isDefaulted('filters')) ? 'default' : $this->current_display;

      if (empty($this->exposed_input) && !empty($_SESSION['views'][$this->storage->id()][$display_id])) {
        $this->exposed_input = $_SESSION['views'][$this->storage->id()][$display_id];
      }
    }

    return $this->exposed_input;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the display for this view and initializes the display handler.
   *
   * @return true
   *   Always returns TRUE.
   */
  public function initDisplay() {
    if (isset($this->current_display)) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    // Initialize the display cache array.
    $this->displayHandlers = new DisplayPluginCollection($this, Views::pluginManager('display'));

    $this->current_display = 'default';
    $this->display_handler = $this->displayHandlers->get('default');

    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the first display that is accessible to the user.
   *
   * @param array|string $displays
   *   Either a single display id or an array of display ids.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The first accessible display id, at least default.
   */
  public function chooseDisplay($displays) {
    if (!is_array($displays)) {
      return $displays;
    }

    $this->initDisplay();

    foreach ($displays as $display_id) {
      if ($this->displayHandlers->get($display_id)->access($this->user)) {
        return $display_id;
      }
    }

    return 'default';
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current display plugin.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase
   *   The current display plugin.
   */
  public function getDisplay() {
    if (!isset($this->display_handler)) {
      $this->initDisplay();
    }

    return $this->display_handler;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the current display.
   *
   * @param string $display_id
   *   The ID of the display to mark as current.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the display was correctly set, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  public function setDisplay($display_id = NULL) {
    // If we have not already initialized the display, do so.
    if (!isset($this->current_display)) {
      // This will set the default display and instantiate the default display
      // plugin.
      $this->initDisplay();
    }

    // If no display ID is passed, we either have initialized the default or
    // already have a display set.
    if (!isset($display_id)) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    $display_id = $this->chooseDisplay($display_id);

    // Ensure the requested display exists.
    if (!$this->displayHandlers->has($display_id)) {
      trigger_error(new FormattableMarkup('setDisplay() called with invalid display ID "@display".', ['@display' => $display_id]), E_USER_WARNING);
      return FALSE;
    }

    // Reset if the display has changed. It could be called multiple times for
    // the same display, especially in the UI.
    if ($this->current_display != $display_id) {
      // Set the current display.
      $this->current_display = $display_id;

      // Reset the style and row plugins.
      $this->style_plugin = NULL;
      $this->plugin_name = NULL;
      $this->rowPlugin = NULL;
    }

    if ($display = $this->displayHandlers->get($display_id)) {
      // Set a shortcut.
      $this->display_handler = $display;
      return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new display and a display handler instance for it.
   *
   * @param string $plugin_id
   *   (optional) The plugin type from the Views plugin annotation. Defaults to
   *   'page'.
   * @param string $title
   *   (optional) The title of the display. Defaults to NULL.
   * @param string $id
   *   (optional) The ID to use, e.g., 'default', 'page_1', 'block_2'. Defaults
   *   to NULL.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\display\DisplayPluginBase
   *   A new display plugin instance if executable is set, the new display ID
   *   otherwise.
   */
  public function newDisplay($plugin_id = 'page', $title = NULL, $id = NULL) {
    $this->initDisplay();

    $id = $this->storage->addDisplay($plugin_id, $title, $id);
    $this->displayHandlers->addInstanceId($id);

    $display = $this->displayHandlers->get($id);
    $display->newDisplay();
    return $display;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current style plugin.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\style\StylePluginBase
   *   The current style plugin.
   */
  public function getStyle() {
    if (!isset($this->style_plugin)) {
      $this->initStyle();
    }

    return $this->style_plugin;
  }

  /**
   * Finds and initializes the style plugin.
   *
   * Note that arguments may have changed which style plugin we use, so
   * check the view object first, then ask the display handler.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the style plugin was or could be initialized, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  public function initStyle() {
    if (isset($this->style_plugin)) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    $this->style_plugin = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('style');

    if (empty($this->style_plugin)) {
      return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Acquires and attaches all of the handlers.
   */
  public function initHandlers() {
    $this->initDisplay();
    if (empty($this->inited)) {
      foreach ($this::getHandlerTypes() as $key => $info) {
        $this->_initHandler($key, $info);
      }
      $this->inited = TRUE;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current pager plugin.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\pager\PagerPluginBase
   *   The current pager plugin.
   */
  public function getPager() {
    if (!isset($this->pager)) {
      $this->initPager();
    }

    return $this->pager;
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the pager.
   *
   * Like style initialization, pager initialization is held until late to allow
   * for overrides.
   */
  public function initPager() {
    if (!isset($this->pager)) {
      $this->pager = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('pager');

      if ($this->usePager()) {
        $this->pager->setCurrentPage($this->current_page);
      }

      // These overrides may have been set earlier via $view->set_*
      // functions.
      if (isset($this->items_per_page)) {
        $this->pager->setItemsPerPage($this->items_per_page);
      }

      if (isset($this->offset)) {
        $this->pager->setOffset($this->offset);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Renders the pager, if necessary.
   *
   * @param string[] $exposed_input
   *   The input values from the exposed forms and sorts of the view.
   *
   * @return array|string
   *   The render array of the pager if it's set, blank string otherwise.
   */
  public function renderPager($exposed_input) {
    if ($this->usePager()) {
      return $this->pager->render($exposed_input);
    }

    return '';
  }

  /**
   * Creates a list of base tables to be used by the view.
   *
   * This is used primarily for the UI. The display must be already initialized.
   *
   * @return array
   *   An array of base tables to be used by the view.
   */
  public function getBaseTables() {
    $base_tables = [
      $this->storage->get('base_table') => TRUE,
      '#global' => TRUE,
    ];

    foreach ($this->display_handler->getHandlers('relationship') as $handler) {
      $base_tables[$handler->definition['base']] = TRUE;
    }
    return $base_tables;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the entity type of the base table, if available.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityType|false
   *   The entity type of the base table, or FALSE if none exists.
   */
  public function getBaseEntityType() {
    if (!isset($this->baseEntityType)) {
      $view_base_table = $this->storage->get('base_table');
      $views_data = $this->viewsData->get($view_base_table);
      if (!empty($views_data['table']['entity type'])) {
        $entity_type_id = $views_data['table']['entity type'];
        $this->baseEntityType = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getDefinition($entity_type_id);
      }
      else {
        $this->baseEntityType = FALSE;
      }
    }
    return $this->baseEntityType;
  }

  /**
   * Runs the preQuery() on all active handlers.
   */
  protected function _preQuery() {
    foreach ($this::getHandlerTypes() as $key => $info) {
      $handlers = &$this->$key;
      $position = 0;
      foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
        $handlers[$id]->position = $position;
        $handlers[$id]->preQuery();
        $position++;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Runs the postExecute() on all active handlers.
   */
  protected function _postExecute() {
    foreach ($this::getHandlerTypes() as $key => $info) {
      $handlers = &$this->$key;
      foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
        $handlers[$id]->postExecute($this->result);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Attaches the views handler for the specific type.
   *
   * @param string $key
   *   One of 'argument', 'field', 'sort', 'filter', 'relationship'.
   * @param array $info
   *   An array of views handler types use in the view with additional
   *   information about them.
   */
  protected function _initHandler($key, $info) {
    // Load the requested items from the display onto the object.
    $this->$key = &$this->display_handler->getHandlers($key);

    // This reference deals with difficult PHP indirection.
    $handlers = &$this->$key;

    // Run through and test for accessibility.
    foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
      if (!$handler->access($this->user)) {
        unset($handlers[$id]);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Builds all the arguments.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the arguments were built successfully, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  protected function _buildArguments() {
    // Initially, we want to build sorts and fields. This can change, though,
    // if we get a summary view.
    if (empty($this->argument)) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    // build arguments.
    $position = -1;
    $substitutions = [];
    $status = TRUE;

    // Get the title.
    $title = $this->display_handler->getOption('title');

    // Iterate through each argument and process.
    foreach ($this->argument as $id => $arg) {
      $position++;
      $argument = $this->argument[$id];

      if ($argument->broken()) {
        continue;
      }

      $argument->setRelationship();

      $arg = isset($this->args[$position]) ? $this->args[$position] : NULL;
      $argument->position = $position;

      if (isset($arg) || $argument->hasDefaultArgument()) {
        if (!isset($arg)) {
          $arg = $argument->getDefaultArgument();
          // make sure default args get put back.
          if (isset($arg)) {
            $this->args[$position] = $arg;
          }
          // remember that this argument was computed, not passed on the URL.
          $argument->is_default = TRUE;
        }

        // Set the argument, which ensures that the argument is valid and
        // possibly transforms the value.
        if (!$argument->setArgument($arg)) {
          $status = $argument->validateFail($arg);
          break;
        }

        if ($argument->isException()) {
          $arg_title = $argument->exceptionTitle();
        }
        else {
          $arg_title = $argument->getTitle();
          $argument->query($this->display_handler->useGroupBy());
        }

        // Add this argument's substitution.
        $substitutions["{{ arguments.$id }}"] = $arg_title;
        // Since argument validator plugins can potentially transform the value,
        // use whatever value the argument handler now has, not the raw value.
        $substitutions["{{ raw_arguments.$id }}"] = strip_tags(Html::decodeEntities($argument->getValue()));

        // Test to see if we should use this argument's title
        if (!empty($argument->options['title_enable']) && !empty($argument->options['title'])) {
          $title = $argument->options['title'];
        }
      }
      else {
        // determine default condition and handle.
        $status = $argument->defaultAction();
        break;
      }

      // Be safe with references and loops:
      unset($argument);
    }

    // set the title in the build info.
    if (!empty($title)) {
      $this->build_info['title'] = $title;
    }

    // Store the arguments for later use.
    $this->build_info['substitutions'] = $substitutions;

    return $status;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current query plugin.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\query\QueryPluginBase
   *   The current query plugin.
   */
  public function getQuery() {
    if (!isset($this->query)) {
      $this->initQuery();
    }

    return $this->query;
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the query object for the view.
   *
   * @return true
   *   Always returns TRUE.
   */
  public function initQuery() {
    if (!empty($this->query)) {
      $class = get_class($this->query);
      if ($class && $class != 'stdClass') {
        // return if query is already initialized.
        return TRUE;
      }
    }

    // Create and initialize the query object.
    $views_data = Views::viewsData()->get($this->storage->get('base_table'));
    $this->storage->set('base_field', !empty($views_data['table']['base']['field']) ? $views_data['table']['base']['field'] : '');
    if (!empty($views_data['table']['base']['database'])) {
      $this->base_database = $views_data['table']['base']['database'];
    }

    $this->query = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('query');
    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Builds the query for the view.
   *
   * @param string $display_id
   *   The display ID of the view.
   *
   * @return bool|null
   *   TRUE if the view build process was successful, FALSE if setting the
   *   display fails or NULL if the view has been built already.
   */
  public function build($display_id = NULL) {
    if (!empty($this->built)) {
      return;
    }

    if (empty($this->current_display) || $display_id) {
      if (!$this->setDisplay($display_id)) {
        return FALSE;
      }
    }

    // Let modules modify the view just prior to building it.
    $module_handler = \Drupal::moduleHandler();
    $module_handler->invokeAll('views_pre_build', [$this]);

    // Attempt to load from cache.
    // @todo Load a build_info from cache.

    $start = microtime(TRUE);
    // If that fails, let's build!
    $this->build_info = [
      'query' => '',
      'count_query' => '',
      'query_args' => [],
    ];

    $this->initQuery();

    // Call a module hook and see if it wants to present us with a
    // pre-built query or instruct us not to build the query for
    // some reason.
    // @todo: Implement this. Use the same mechanism Panels uses.

    // Run through our handlers and ensure they have necessary information.
    $this->initHandlers();

    // Let the handlers interact with each other if they really want.
    $this->_preQuery();

    if ($this->display_handler->usesExposed()) {
      /** @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\exposed_form\ExposedFormPluginInterface $exposed_form */
      $exposed_form = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('exposed_form');
      $this->exposed_widgets = $exposed_form->renderExposedForm();
      if (!empty($this->build_info['abort'])) {
        $this->built = TRUE;
        // Don't execute the query, $form_state, but rendering will still be executed to display the empty text.
        $this->executed = TRUE;
        return empty($this->build_info['fail']);
      }
    }

    // Build all the relationships first thing.
    $this->_build('relationship');

    // Set the filtering groups.
    if (!empty($this->filter)) {
      $filter_groups = $this->display_handler->getOption('filter_groups');
      if ($filter_groups) {
        $this->query->setGroupOperator($filter_groups['operator']);
        foreach ($filter_groups['groups'] as $id => $operator) {
          $this->query->setWhereGroup($operator, $id);
        }
      }
    }

    // Build all the filters.
    $this->_build('filter');

    $this->build_sort = TRUE;

    // Arguments can, in fact, cause this whole thing to abort.
    if (!$this->_buildArguments()) {
      $this->build_time = microtime(TRUE) - $start;
      $this->attachDisplays();
      return $this->built;
    }

    // Initialize the style; arguments may have changed which style we use,
    // so waiting as long as possible is important. But we need to know
    // about the style when we go to build fields.
    if (!$this->initStyle()) {
      $this->build_info['fail'] = TRUE;
      return FALSE;
    }

    if ($this->style_plugin->usesFields()) {
      $this->_build('field');
    }

    // Build our sort criteria if we were instructed to do so.
    if (!empty($this->build_sort)) {
      // Allow the style handler to deal with sorting.
      if ($this->style_plugin->buildSort()) {
        $this->_build('sort');
      }
      // allow the plugin to build second sorts as well.
      $this->style_plugin->buildSortPost();
    }

    // Allow area handlers to affect the query.
    $this->_build('header');
    $this->_build('footer');
    $this->_build('empty');

    // Allow display handler to affect the query:
    $this->display_handler->query($this->display_handler->useGroupBy());

    // Allow style handler to affect the query:
    $this->style_plugin->query($this->display_handler->useGroupBy());

    // Allow exposed form to affect the query:
    if (isset($exposed_form)) {
      $exposed_form->query();
    }

    if (\Drupal::config('views.settings')->get('sql_signature')) {
      $this->query->addSignature($this);
    }

    // Let modules modify the query just prior to finalizing it.
    $this->query->alter($this);

    // Only build the query if we weren't interrupted.
    if (empty($this->built)) {
      // Build the necessary info to execute the query.
      $this->query->build($this);
    }

    $this->built = TRUE;
    $this->build_time = microtime(TRUE) - $start;

    // Attach displays
    $this->attachDisplays();

    // Let modules modify the view just after building it.
    $module_handler->invokeAll('views_post_build', [$this]);

    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Builds an individual set of handlers.
   *
   * This is an internal method.
   *
   * @todo Some filter needs this function, even it is internal.
   *
   * @param string $key
   *   The type of handlers (filter etc.) which should be iterated over to build
   *   the relationship and query information.
   */
  public function _build($key) {
    $handlers = &$this->$key;
    foreach ($handlers as $id => $data) {

      if (!empty($handlers[$id]) && is_object($handlers[$id])) {
        $multiple_exposed_input = [0 => NULL];
        if ($handlers[$id]->multipleExposedInput()) {
          $multiple_exposed_input = $handlers[$id]->groupMultipleExposedInput($this->exposed_data);
        }
        foreach ($multiple_exposed_input as $group_id) {
          // Give this handler access to the exposed filter input.
          if (!empty($this->exposed_data)) {
            if ($handlers[$id]->isAGroup()) {
              $converted = $handlers[$id]->convertExposedInput($this->exposed_data, $group_id);
              $handlers[$id]->storeGroupInput($this->exposed_data, $converted);
              if (!$converted) {
                continue;
              }
            }
            $rc = $handlers[$id]->acceptExposedInput($this->exposed_data);
            $handlers[$id]->storeExposedInput($this->exposed_data, $rc);
            if (!$rc) {
              continue;
            }
          }
          $handlers[$id]->setRelationship();
          $handlers[$id]->query($this->display_handler->useGroupBy());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Executes the view's query.
   *
   * @param string $display_id
   *   The machine name of the display, which should be executed.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the view execution was successful, FALSE otherwise. For example,
   *   an argument could stop the process.
   */
  public function execute($display_id = NULL) {
    if (empty($this->built)) {
      if (!$this->build($display_id)) {
        return FALSE;
      }
    }

    if (!empty($this->executed)) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    // Don't allow to use deactivated displays, but display them on the live preview.
    if (!$this->display_handler->isEnabled() && empty($this->live_preview)) {
      $this->build_info['fail'] = TRUE;
      return FALSE;
    }

    // Let modules modify the view just prior to executing it.
    $module_handler = \Drupal::moduleHandler();
    $module_handler->invokeAll('views_pre_execute', [$this]);

    // Check for already-cached results.
    /** @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\cache\CachePluginBase $cache */
    if (!empty($this->live_preview)) {
      $cache = Views::pluginManager('cache')->createInstance('none');
    }
    else {
      $cache = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('cache');
    }

    if ($cache->cacheGet('results')) {
      if ($this->usePager()) {
        $this->pager->total_items = $this->total_rows;
        $this->pager->updatePageInfo();
      }
    }
    else {
      $this->query->execute($this);
      // Enforce the array key rule as documented in
      // views_plugin_query::execute().
      $this->result = array_values($this->result);
      $this->_postExecute();
      $cache->cacheSet('results');
    }

    // Let modules modify the view just after executing it.
    $module_handler->invokeAll('views_post_execute', [$this]);

    return $this->executed = TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Renders this view for a certain display.
   *
   * Note: You should better use just the preview function if you want to
   * render a view.
   *
   * @param string $display_id
   *   The machine name of the display, which should be rendered.
   *
   * @return array|null
   *   A renderable array containing the view output or NULL if the build
   *   process failed.
   */
  public function render($display_id = NULL) {
    $this->execute($display_id);

    // Check to see if the build failed.
    if (!empty($this->build_info['fail'])) {
      return;
    }
    if (!empty($this->build_info['denied'])) {
      return;
    }

    /** @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\exposed_form\ExposedFormPluginInterface $exposed_form */
    $exposed_form = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('exposed_form');
    $exposed_form->preRender($this->result);

    $module_handler = \Drupal::moduleHandler();

    // @TODO In the longrun, it would be great to execute a view without
    //   the theme system at all. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2322623.
    $active_theme = \Drupal::theme()->getActiveTheme();
    $themes = array_keys($active_theme->getBaseThemeExtensions());
    $themes[] = $active_theme->getName();

    // Check for already-cached output.
    /** @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\cache\CachePluginBase $cache */
    if (!empty($this->live_preview)) {
      $cache = Views::pluginManager('cache')->createInstance('none');
    }
    else {
      $cache = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('cache');
    }

    // Run preRender for the pager as it might change the result.
    if (!empty($this->pager)) {
      $this->pager->preRender($this->result);
    }

    // Initialize the style plugin.
    $this->initStyle();

    if (!isset($this->response)) {
      // Set the response so other parts can alter it.
      $this->response = new Response('', 200);
    }

    // Give field handlers the opportunity to perform additional queries
    // using the entire resultset prior to rendering.
    if ($this->style_plugin->usesFields()) {
      foreach ($this->field as $id => $handler) {
        if (!empty($this->field[$id])) {
          $this->field[$id]->preRender($this->result);
        }
      }
    }

    $this->style_plugin->preRender($this->result);

    // Let each area handler have access to the result set.
    $areas = ['header', 'footer'];
    // Only call preRender() on the empty handlers if the result is empty.
    if (empty($this->result)) {
      $areas[] = 'empty';
    }
    foreach ($areas as $area) {
      foreach ($this->{$area} as $handler) {
        $handler->preRender($this->result);
      }
    }

    // Let modules modify the view just prior to rendering it.
    $module_handler->invokeAll('views_pre_render', [$this]);

    // Let the themes play too, because prerender is a very themey thing.
    foreach ($themes as $theme_name) {
      $function = $theme_name . '_views_pre_render';
      if (function_exists($function)) {
        $function($this);
      }
    }

    $this->display_handler->output = $this->display_handler->render();

    $exposed_form->postRender($this->display_handler->output);

    $cache->postRender($this->display_handler->output);

    // Let modules modify the view output after it is rendered.
    $module_handler->invokeAll('views_post_render', [$this, &$this->display_handler->output, $cache]);

    // Let the themes play too, because post render is a very themey thing.
    foreach ($themes as $theme_name) {
      $function = $theme_name . '_views_post_render';
      if (function_exists($function)) {
        $function($this, $this->display_handler->output, $cache);
      }
    }

    return $this->display_handler->output;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the cache tags associated with the executed view.
   *
   * Note: The cache plugin controls the used tags, so you can override it, if
   *   needed.
   *
   * @return string[]
   *   An array of cache tags.
   */
  public function getCacheTags() {
    $this->initDisplay();
    /** @var \Drupal\views\Plugin\views\cache\CachePluginBase $cache */
    $cache = $this->display_handler->getPlugin('cache');
    return $cache->getCacheTags();
  }

  /**
   * Builds the render array outline for the given display.
   *
   * This render array has a #pre_render callback which will call
   * ::executeDisplay in order to actually execute the view and then build the
   * final render array structure.
   *
   * @param string $display_id
   *   The display ID.
   * @param array $args
   *   An array of arguments passed along to the view.
   * @param bool $cache
   *   (optional) Should the result be render cached.
   *
   * @return array|null
   *   A renderable array with #type 'view' or NULL if the display ID was
   *   invalid.
   */
  public function buildRenderable($display_id = NULL, $args = [], $cache = TRUE) {
    // @todo Extract that into a generic method.
    if (empty($this->current_display) || $this->current_display != $this->chooseDisplay($display_id)) {
      if (!$this->setDisplay($display_id)) {
        return NULL;
      }
    }

    return $this->display_handler->buildRenderable($args, $cache);
  }

  /**
   * Executes the given display, with the given arguments.
   *
   * To be called externally by whatever mechanism invokes the view,
   * such as a page callback, hook_block, etc.
   *
   * This function should NOT be used by anything external as this
   * returns data in the format specified by the display. It can also
   * have other side effects that are only intended for the 'proper'
   * use of the display, such as setting page titles.
   *
   * If you simply want to view the display, use View::preview() instead.
   *
   * @param string $display_id
   *   The display ID of the view to be executed.
   * @param string[] $args
   *   The arguments to be passed to the view.
   *
   * @return array|null
   *   A renderable array containing the view output or NULL if the display ID
   *   of the view to be executed doesn't exist.
   */
  public function executeDisplay($display_id = NULL, $args = []) {
    if (empty($this->current_display) || $this->current_display != $this->chooseDisplay($display_id)) {
      if (!$this->setDisplay($display_id)) {
        return NULL;
      }
    }

    $this->preExecute($args);

    // Execute the view
    $output = $this->display_handler->execute();

    $this->postExecute();
    return $output;
  }

  /**
   * Previews the given display, with the given arguments.
   *
   * To be called externally, probably by an AJAX handler of some flavor.
   * Can also be called when views are embedded, as this guarantees
   * normalized output.
   *
   * This function does not do any access checks on the view. It is the
   * responsibility of the caller to check $view->access() or implement other
   * access logic. To render the view normally with access checks, use
   * views_embed_view() instead.
   *
   * @return array|null
   *   A renderable array containing the view output or NULL if the display ID
   *   of the view to be executed doesn't exist.
   */
  public function preview($display_id = NULL, $args = []) {
    if (empty($this->current_display) || ((!empty($display_id)) && $this->current_display != $display_id)) {
      if (!$this->setDisplay($display_id)) {
        return FALSE;
      }
    }

    $this->preview = TRUE;
    $this->preExecute($args);
    // Preview the view.
    $output = $this->display_handler->preview();

    $this->postExecute();
    return $output;
  }

  /**
   * Runs attachments and lets the display do what it needs to before running.
   *
   * @param array $args
   *   An array of arguments from the URL that can be used by the view.
   */
  public function preExecute($args = []) {
    $this->old_view[] = views_get_current_view();
    views_set_current_view($this);
    $display_id = $this->current_display;

    // Prepare the view with the information we have, but only if we were
    // passed arguments, as they may have been set previously.
    if ($args) {
      $this->setArguments($args);
    }

    // Let modules modify the view just prior to executing it.
    \Drupal::moduleHandler()->invokeAll('views_pre_view', [$this, $display_id, &$this->args]);

    // Allow hook_views_pre_view() to set the dom_id, then ensure it is set.
    $this->dom_id = !empty($this->dom_id) ? $this->dom_id : hash('sha256', $this->storage->id() . REQUEST_TIME . mt_rand());

    // Allow the display handler to set up for execution
    $this->display_handler->preExecute();
  }

  /**
   * Unsets the current view, mostly.
   */
  public function postExecute() {
    // unset current view so we can be properly destructed later on.
    // Return the previous value in case we're an attachment.

    if ($this->old_view) {
      $old_view = array_pop($this->old_view);
    }

    views_set_current_view(isset($old_view) ? $old_view : FALSE);
  }

  /**
   * Runs attachment displays for the view.
   */
  public function attachDisplays() {
    if (!empty($this->is_attachment)) {
      return;
    }

    if (!$this->display_handler->acceptAttachments()) {
      return;
    }

    $this->is_attachment = TRUE;
    // Find out which other displays attach to the current one.
    foreach ($this->display_handler->getAttachedDisplays() as $id) {
      $display_handler = $this->displayHandlers->get($id);
      // Only attach enabled attachments.
      if ($display_handler->isEnabled()) {
        $cloned_view = Views::executableFactory()->get($this->storage);
        $display_handler->attachTo($cloned_view, $this->current_display, $this->element);
      }
    }
    $this->is_attachment = FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Determines if the given user has access to the view.
   *
   * Note that this sets the display handler if it hasn't been set.
   *
   * @param string $displays
   *   The machine name of the display.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account
   *   The user object.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the user has access to the view, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  public function access($displays = NULL, $account = NULL) {
    // No one should have access to disabled views.
    if (!$this->storage->status()) {
      return FALSE;
    }

    if (!isset($this->current_display)) {
      $this->initDisplay();
    }

    if (!$account) {
      $account = $this->user;
    }

    // We can't use choose_display() here because that function
    // calls this one.
    $displays = (array) $displays;
    foreach ($displays as $display_id) {
      if ($this->displayHandlers->has($display_id)) {
        if (($display = $this->displayHandlers->get($display_id)) && $display->access($account)) {
          return TRUE;
        }
      }
    }

    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the used response object of the view.
   *
   * @param \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response $response
   *   The response object which should be set.
   */
  public function setResponse(Response $response) {
    $this->response = $response;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the response object used by the view.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
   *   The response object of the view.
   */
  public function getResponse() {
    if (!isset($this->response)) {
      $this->response = new Response();
    }
    return $this->response;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the request object.
   *
   * @param \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request $request
   *   The request object.
   */
  public function setRequest(Request $request) {
    $this->request = $request;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the request object.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
   *   The request object.
   */
  public function getRequest() {
    return $this->request;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the view's current title.
   *
   * This can change depending upon how it was built.
   *
   * @return string|false
   *   The view title, FALSE if the display is not set.
   */
  public function getTitle() {
    if (empty($this->display_handler)) {
      if (!$this->setDisplay('default')) {
        return FALSE;
      }
    }

    // During building, we might find a title override. If so, use it.
    if (!empty($this->build_info['title'])) {
      $title = $this->build_info['title'];
    }
    else {
      $title = $this->display_handler->getOption('title');
    }

    // Allow substitutions from the first row.
    if ($this->initStyle()) {
      $title = $this->style_plugin->tokenizeValue($title, 0);
    }
    return $title;
  }

  /**
   * Overrides …