/QueryMachine.XQuery/Core.cs

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//        Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Semyon A. Chertkov (semyonc@gmail.com)

//        All rights reserved.

//

//        This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

//        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

//        the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

//        any later version.



using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Globalization;



using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Schema;

using System.Xml.XPath;



using System.Threading.Tasks;



using DataEngine.CoreServices;

using DataEngine.XQuery.Util;

using DataEngine.XQuery.MS;



namespace DataEngine.XQuery

{

    public partial class ID

    {

        public static readonly object DynExecuteExpr = ATOM.Create("dyn_execute");       

        public static readonly object Doc = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "doc" }, true);

        public static readonly object Root = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "root" }, true);        

        public static readonly object Position = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "position" }, true);

        public static readonly object Last = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "last" }, true);

        public static readonly object ContextNode = ATOM.Create("context-node");



        public static readonly object BooleanValue = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "boolean" }, true);

        public static readonly object True = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "true" }, true);

        public static readonly object False = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "false" }, true);

        public static readonly object Not = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "not" }, true);



        public static readonly object String = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "string" }, true);

        public static readonly object Number = ATOM.Create(XmlReservedNs.NsXQueryFunc, new string[] { "number" }, true);



        public static readonly object DynCreateDocument = ATOM.Create("dyn_root");

        public static readonly object DynCreateElement = ATOM.Create("dyn_element");

        public static readonly object DynCreateAttribute = ATOM.Create("dyn_attribute");

        public static readonly object DynCreateCData = ATOM.Create("dyn_cdata");

        public static readonly object DynCreateText = ATOM.Create("dyn_text");

        public static readonly object DynCreateComment = ATOM.Create("dyn_comment");

        public static readonly object DynCreatePi = ATOM.Create("dyn_pi");

        public static readonly object DynZeroOrOne = ATOM.Create("dyn_zero_or_one");

        

        public static readonly object CreateBuilder = ATOM.Create("create-builder");

        public static readonly object CreateNavigator = ATOM.Create("create-navigator");

        public static readonly object WriteBeginElement = ATOM.Create("begin-element");

        public static readonly object WriteEndElement = ATOM.Create("end-element");

        public static readonly object WriteBeginAttribute = ATOM.Create("begin-attribute");

        public static readonly object WriteEndAttribute = ATOM.Create("end-attribute");

        public static readonly object WriteRaw = ATOM.Create("write-raw");

        public static readonly object WriteNode = ATOM.Create("write-node");

        public static readonly object WriteComment = ATOM.Create("write-comment");

        public static readonly object WritePi = ATOM.Create("write-pi");

        public static readonly object WriteString = ATOM.Create("write-string");

        public static readonly object WriteWhitespace = ATOM.Create("write-ws");

        public static readonly object WriteCdata = ATOM.Create("write-cdata");

                

        public static readonly object Atomize = ATOM.Create("atomize");

        public static readonly object AtomizeX = ATOM.Create("atomize_x");

        public static readonly object AtomizeBody = ATOM.Create("atomize#");

        public static readonly object NodeValue = ATOM.Create("node");

        public static readonly object NodeValueX = ATOM.Create("node_x");

        public static readonly object NodeValueBody = ATOM.Create("node#");        

        public static readonly object FormatValue = ATOM.Create("format-value");



        public static readonly object InstanceOf = ATOM.Create("instance-of");

        public static readonly object CastTo = ATOM.Create("cast-to");

        public static readonly object CastToItem = ATOM.Create("cast-to-item");

        public static readonly object Castable = ATOM.Create("castable");

        public static readonly object TreatAs = ATOM.Create("treat-as");

        public static readonly object CastArg = ATOM.Create("cast-arg");



        public static readonly object GeneralEQ = ATOM.Create("general-eq");

        public static readonly object GeneralNE = ATOM.Create("general-ne");

        public static readonly object GeneralLT = ATOM.Create("general-lt");

        public static readonly object GeneralGT = ATOM.Create("general-gt");

        public static readonly object GeneralGE = ATOM.Create("general-ge");

        public static readonly object GeneralLE = ATOM.Create("general-le");



        public static readonly object Some = ATOM.Create("some");

        public static readonly object Every = ATOM.Create("every");



        public static readonly object SameNode = ATOM.Create("is-same-node");

        public static readonly object PrecedingNode = ATOM.Create("is-preceding-node");

        public static readonly object FollowingNode = ATOM.Create("is-following-node");



        public static readonly object Range = ATOM.Create("range");

        public static readonly object Except = ATOM.Create("except");

        public static readonly object Intersect = ATOM.Create("intersect");

        public static readonly object Union = ATOM.Create("union");



        public static readonly object Context = ATOM.Create("$context");

        public static readonly object Seq = ATOM.Create("$seq");

        public static readonly object IsUnknown = ATOM.Create("is-unknown");

        

        public static readonly object Par = ATOM.Create("par");

        public static readonly object ExactlyOne = ATOM.Create("dyn-exactly-one");

        public static readonly object RaiseUnknown = ATOM.Create("raise-unknown");

        public static readonly object Validate = ATOM.Create("validate");

        public static readonly object CastToNumber1 = ATOM.Create("cast-to-number1");

        public static readonly object CastToNumber2 = ATOM.Create("cast-to-number2");

        public static readonly object CastToNumber3 = ATOM.Create("cast-to-number3");

    }

    

    public static class Core

    {        

        static Core()

        {

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CreateNavigator, typeof(Core), "CreateNavigator");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynExecuteExpr, typeof(Core), "DynExecuteExpr");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynCreateDocument, typeof(Core), "DynCreateDocument");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynCreateElement, typeof(Core), "DynCreateElement");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynCreateAttribute, typeof(Core), "DynCreateAttribute");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynCreateCData, typeof(Core), "DynCreateCData");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynCreateText, typeof(Core), "DynCreateText");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynCreateComment, typeof(Core), "DynCreateComment");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.DynCreatePi, typeof(Core), "DynCreatePi");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CreateBuilder, typeof(Core), "CreateBuilder");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteBeginElement, typeof(Core), "BeginElement");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteEndElement, typeof(Core), "EndElement");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteBeginAttribute, typeof(Core), "BeginAttribute");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteEndAttribute, typeof(Core), "EndAttribute");            

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteComment, typeof(Core), "CreateComment");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WritePi, typeof(Core), "CreatePi");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteCdata, typeof(Core), "CreateCdata");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteNode, typeof(Core), "WriteNode");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteString, typeof(Core), "WriteString");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.WriteWhitespace, typeof(Core), "WriteWhitespace");

            

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.FormatValue, typeof(Core), "FormatValue");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.AtomizeBody, typeof(Core), "Atomize");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.NodeValueBody, typeof(Core), "NodeValue");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.ContextNode, typeof(Core), "ContextNode");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Seq, typeof(Core), "CreateSequence");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.IsUnknown, typeof(Core), "IsUnknown");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.RaiseUnknown, typeof(Core), "RaiseUnknown");



            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.InstanceOf, typeof(Core), "InstanceOf");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Castable, typeof(Core), "Castable");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CastTo, typeof(Core), "CastTo");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CastToItem, typeof(Core), "CastToItem");            

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.TreatAs, typeof(Core), "TreatAs");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CastArg, typeof(Core), "CastArg");



            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.GeneralEQ, typeof(Core), "GeneralEQ");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.GeneralNE, typeof(Core), "GeneralNE");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.GeneralGT, typeof(Core), "GeneralGT");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.GeneralGE, typeof(Core), "GeneralGE");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.GeneralLT, typeof(Core), "GeneralLT");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.GeneralLE, typeof(Core), "GeneralLE");



            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Some, typeof(Core), "Some");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Every, typeof(Core), "Every");



            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.SameNode, typeof(Core), "SameNode");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.PrecedingNode, typeof(Core), "PrecedingNode");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.FollowingNode, typeof(Core), "FollowingNode");



          

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Range, typeof(Core), "GetRange");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Except, typeof(Core), "Except");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Intersect, typeof(Core), "Intersect");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Union, typeof(Core), "Union");            

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.Validate, typeof(Core), "Validate");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CastToNumber1, typeof(Core), "CastToNumber1");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CastToNumber2, typeof(Core), "CastToNumber2");

            GlobalSymbols.DefineStaticOperator(ID.CastToNumber3, typeof(Core), "CastToNumber3");



            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.Position, typeof(Core), "CurrentPosition");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.Last, typeof(Core), "LastPosition");



            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.Doc, typeof(Core), "GetDocument");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.Root, typeof(Core), "GetRoot");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.BooleanValue, typeof(Core), "BooleanValue");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.True, typeof(Core), "True");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.False, typeof(Core), "False");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.Not, typeof(Core), "Not");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.Number, typeof(Core), "Number");

            XQueryFunctionTable.Register(ID.String, typeof(Core), "StringValue");



            ValueProxy.AddFactory(

                new ValueProxyFactory[] { 

                    new DateTimeValue.ProxyFactory(),

                    new DateValue.ProxyFactory(),

                    new TimeValue.ProxyFactory(),

                    new DurationValue.ProxyFactory(),

                    new YearMonthDurationValue.ProxyFactory(),

                    new DayTimeDurationValue.ProxyFactory()

            });



            GlobalSymbols.Defmacro(ID.Atomize, "(x)", 

                @"(list 'let (list (list 'y (list 'atomize# x))) 

                    (list 'cond (list (list 'is-unknown 'y) (list 'trap 'unknown)) (list 't 'y)))");

            GlobalSymbols.Defmacro(ID.AtomizeX, "(x)",

                @"(list 'let (list (list 'y (list 'atomize# x))) 

                    (list 'cond (list (list 'is-unknown 'y) (list 'raise-unknown)) (list 't 'y)))");

            GlobalSymbols.Defmacro(ID.NodeValue, "(x)",

                @"(list 'cast (list 'let (list (list 'y (list 'node# x))) 

                    (list 'cond (list (list 'is-unknown 'y) (list 'trap 'unknown)) (list 't 'y))) node#type)");

            GlobalSymbols.Defmacro(ID.NodeValueX, "(x)",

                @"(list 'cast (list 'let (list (list 'y (list 'node# x))) 

                    (list 'cond (list (list 'is-unknown 'y) (list 'raise-unknown)) (list 't 'y))) node#type)");

            GlobalSymbols.Defmacro(ID.DynZeroOrOne, "(x)",

                @"(list 'let (list (list 'y x)) 

                    (list 'cond (list (list 'is-unknown 'y) (list 'trap 'unknown)) (list 't 'y)))");                        

            GlobalSymbols.Defmacro(ID.Par, "(x)", "x");

            GlobalSymbols.Defmacro(ID.ExactlyOne, "(x)", 

                "(list 'if (list 'is-unknown x) (list 'raise-unknown) x)");

        }        



        internal static void Init()

        {

        }



        public static bool IsUnknown(object value)

        {

            return value == Undefined.Value;

        }



        public static void RaiseUnknown()

        {

            throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004, "empty-sequence()", "item()");

        }



        private static QNameValue GetQualifiedName(object name, XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr, string defaultNamespace)

        {

            if (name is QNameValue)

                return (QNameValue)name;

            else if (name is String || name is UntypedAtomic)

                return QNameValue.Parse(name.ToString(), nsmgr, defaultNamespace);

            else

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPST0004,

                    "xs:string | xs:untypedAtomic | xs:QName");

        }



        private static XQueryDocumentBuilder GetBuilder(object builder)

        {

            return builder as XQueryDocumentBuilder;

        }



        [XQuerySignature("doc", Return=XmlTypeCode.Node, Cardinality=XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrOne)]

        public static object GetDocument([Implict] Executive executive, 

            [XQueryParameter(XmlTypeCode.String, Cardinality=XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrOne)] object name)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            if (name == Undefined.Value)

                return Undefined.Value;

            string fileName;

            try

            {

                fileName = context.GetFileName((string)name);

                if (fileName == null)

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.FileNotFound, name);

            }

            catch (ArgumentException ex)

            {

                throw new XQueryException(ex.Message, ex);

            }

            IXPathNavigable doc = context.OpenDocument(fileName);

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static XQueryNodeIterator CreateSequence(object value)

        {

            return XQueryNodeIterator.Create(value);

        }



        public static object DynExecuteExpr(object obj, IContextProvider provider, object[] args, MemoryPool pool)

        {

            XQueryExprBase expr = (XQueryExprBase)obj;

            return expr.Execute(provider, args, pool);

        }               



        public static XPathItem ContextNode(IContextProvider provider)

        {

            XPathItem item = provider.Context;

            if (item == null)

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPDY0002);

            return item;

        }



        public static int CurrentPosition(IContextProvider provider)

        {

            return provider.CurrentPosition;

        }



        public static int LastPosition(IContextProvider provider)

        {

            return provider.LastPosition;

        }



        public static object DynCreateDocument([Implict] Executive executive, object body)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            builder.WriteStartDocument();

            if (body != null)

                WriteNode(executive, builder, body);

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object DynCreateElement([Implict] Executive executive, QNameValue name, object body)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            builder.WriteStartElement(name.Prefix, name.LocalName, name.NamespaceUri);

            if (body != null)

                WriteNode(executive, builder, body);

            builder.WriteEndElement();

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object DynCreateElement([Implict] Executive executive, object name, XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr, object body)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            QNameValue qname = GetQualifiedName(name, nsmgr, nsmgr.DefaultNamespace);

            builder.WriteStartElement(qname.Prefix, qname.LocalName, qname.NamespaceUri);

            if (body != null)

                WriteNode(executive, builder, body);

            builder.WriteEndElement();

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object DynCreateAttribute([Implict] Executive executive, QNameValue name, object value)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            doc.flags = XQueryDocument.DYN_DOCUMENT;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            if (name.Prefix == "xmlns" || (name.Prefix == "" && name.LocalName == "xmlns"))

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XQDY0044);

            builder.WriteStartElement("dummy");

            builder.WriteStartAttribute(name.Prefix, name.LocalName, name.NamespaceUri);

            string text = value == Undefined.Value ? "" : (string)value;

            builder.WriteString(text);

            builder.WriteEndAttribute();

            builder.WriteEndElement();

            XPathNavigator nav = doc.CreateNavigator();

            return new NodeIterator(XPathFactory.DynAttributeIterator(nav));

        }



        public static object DynCreateAttribute([Implict] Executive executive, object name, XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr, object value)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            doc.flags = XQueryDocument.DYN_DOCUMENT;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            QNameValue qname = GetQualifiedName(name, nsmgr, "");

            if (qname.Prefix == "xmlns" || (qname.Prefix == "" && qname.LocalName == "xmlns"))

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XQDY0044);

            builder.WriteStartElement("dummy");

            builder.WriteStartAttribute(qname.Prefix, qname.LocalName, qname.NamespaceUri);

            string text = value == Undefined.Value ? "" : (string)value;

            builder.WriteString(text);

            builder.WriteEndAttribute();

            builder.WriteEndElement();

            XPathNavigator nav = doc.CreateNavigator();

            return new NodeIterator(XPathFactory.DynAttributeIterator(nav));

        }



        public static object DynCreateCData([Implict] Executive executive, object value)

        {

            if (value == Undefined.Value)

                return Undefined.Value;

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            doc.flags = XQueryDocument.DYN_DOCUMENT;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            builder.WriteString((string)value);

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object DynCreateText([Implict] Executive executive, object value)

        {

            if (value == Undefined.Value)

                return Undefined.Value;

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            doc.flags = XQueryDocument.DYN_DOCUMENT;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            builder.WriteString((string)value);

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object DynCreateComment([Implict] Executive executive, object value)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            doc.flags = XQueryDocument.DYN_DOCUMENT;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            string text = value == Undefined.Value ? "" : NormalizeStringValue((string)value, false, true);

            if (text.EndsWith("-") || text.Contains("--"))

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XQDY0072);

            builder.WriteComment(text);

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object DynCreatePi([Implict] Executive executive, object name, object value)

        {

            if (name == Undefined.Value)

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004, "()", "xs:string | xs:untypedAtomic");

            string ncname = (string)name;

            if (String.Compare(ncname, "xml", true) == 0)

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XQDY0064);

            string text = value == Undefined.Value ? "" : NormalizeStringValue(value.ToString(), false, true).Trim();

            if (text.Contains("?>"))

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XQDY0026);

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            doc.flags = XQueryDocument.DYN_DOCUMENT;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            try

            {

                builder.WriteProcessingInstruction(XmlConvert.VerifyNCName(ncname), text);

            }

            catch (XmlException)

            {

                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.FORG0001, name, "xs:NCName");

            }

            return doc.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object CreateBuilder([Implict] Executive executive)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocument doc = context.CreateDocument();

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = new XQueryDocumentBuilder(doc);

            builder.NamespaceInheritanceMode = context.NamespaceInheritanceMode;

            return builder;

        }



        public static object CreateNavigator(object o)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            return builder.Document.CreateNavigator();

        }



        public static object BeginElement([Implict] Executive executive, object o, QNameValue name)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            builder.WriteStartElement(name.Prefix, name.LocalName, name.NamespaceUri);

            return builder;

        }



        public static object EndElement(object o)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            builder.WriteEndElement();

            return builder;

        }



        public static object BeginAttribute([Implict] Executive executive, object o, QNameValue name)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            builder.WriteStartAttribute(name.Prefix, name.LocalName, name.NamespaceUri);

            return builder;

        }



        public static object EndAttribute(object o)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            builder.WriteEndAttribute();

            return builder;

        }



        public static object CreateComment(object o, string text)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            builder.WriteComment(text);

            return builder;

        }



        public static object CreatePi(object o, string name, string text)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            builder.WriteProcessingInstruction(name, text);

            return builder;

        }



        public static string NormalizeStringValue(string value, bool attr, bool raiseException)

        {

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(value);

            int i = 0;

            while (i < sb.Length)

            {

                switch (sb[i])

                {                    

                    case '\t':

                        if (attr)

                            sb[i] = ' ';

                        i++;                 

                        break;



                    case '\n':

                        if (i < sb.Length - 1 && sb[i + 1] == '\r')

                            sb.Remove(i + 1, 1);

                        if (attr)

                            sb[i] = ' ';

                        i++;

                        break;



                    case '\r':

                        if (i < sb.Length - 1 && sb[i + 1] == '\n')

                            sb.Remove(i + 1, 1);

                        if (attr)

                            sb[i] = ' ';

                        else

                            sb[i] = '\n';

                        i++;

                        break;



                    case '&':

                        bool process = false;

                        for (int j = i + 1; j < sb.Length; j++)

                            if (sb[j] == ';')

                            {

                                string entity = sb.ToString(i + 1, j - i - 1);

                                string entity_value = null;

                                if (entity.StartsWith("#"))

                                {

                                    int n;

                                    if (entity.StartsWith("#x"))

                                    {

                                        if (entity.Length > 2 && Int32.TryParse(entity.Substring(2, entity.Length - 2),

                                                System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out n))

                                          entity_value = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(n));

                                     }

                                    else

                                    {

                                        if (entity.Length > 1 && Int32.TryParse(entity.Substring(1, entity.Length - 1), out n))

                                          entity_value = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(n));

                                    }

                                }

                                else if (entity == "gt")

                                    entity_value = ">";

                                else if (entity == "lt")

                                    entity_value = "<";

                                else if (entity == "amp")

                                    entity_value = "&";

                                else if (entity == "quot")

                                    entity_value = "\"";

                                else if (entity == "apos")

                                    entity_value = "\'";

                                if (entity_value != null)

                                {

                                    sb.Remove(i, j - i + 1);

                                    sb.Insert(i, entity_value);

                                    i += entity_value.Length;

                                    process = true;

                                    break;

                                }

                                else

                                    if (raiseException)

                                        throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPST0003, String.Format("Entity reference '&{0};' was not recognized.", entity_value));

                            }

                        if (!process)

                        {

                            if (raiseException)

                                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPST0003, "Entity reference '&' was not terminated by a semi-colon.");

                            i++;

                        }

                        break;



                    default:

                        i++;

                        break;

                }

            }

            return sb.ToString();

        }



        public static object WriteString(object o, object text)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            if (text != Undefined.Value)

            {

                string value = NormalizeStringValue((string)text,

                    builder.WriteState == WriteState.Attribute, false);

                if (value != "")

                    builder.WriteString(value);

            }

            return builder;

        }



        public static object WriteWhitespace(object o, string text)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            if (text != "")

                builder.WriteWhitespace(text);

            return builder;

        }



        public static object CreateCdata(object o, string text)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            if (text != "")

                builder.WriteString(text);

            return builder;

        }



        public static object FormatValue(object value)

        {

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            if (value is XPathItem)

                sb.Append(((XPathItem)value).Value);

            else if (value is XQueryNodeIterator)

            {

                XQueryNodeIterator iter = (XQueryNodeIterator)value;

                bool begin = true;

                foreach (XPathItem item in iter)

                {

                    if (begin)

                        begin = false;

                    else

                        sb.Append(" ");

                    sb.Append(item.Value);

                }

                if (begin)

                    return Undefined.Value;

            }

            else

                sb.Append(XQueryConvert.ToString(value));

            return sb.ToString();

        }



        public static object WriteNode([Implict] Executive executive, object o, object node)

        {

            XQueryDocumentBuilder builder = GetBuilder(o);

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)executive.Owner;

            if (node is XPathNavigator)

            {

                XPathNavigator nav = (XPathNavigator)node;

                if (nav.NodeType == XPathNodeType.Attribute)

                {

                    if (context.ConstructionMode == ElementConstructionMode.Preserve)

                        builder.SchemaInfo = nav.SchemaInfo;

                    builder.WriteStartAttribute(nav.Prefix, nav.LocalName, nav.NamespaceURI);

                    builder.WriteString(nav.Value);

                    builder.WriteEndAttribute();

                    builder.SchemaInfo = null;

                }

                else

                {

                    if (nav.NodeType != XPathNodeType.Text || nav.Value != "")

                        builder.WriteNode(nav, context.NamespacePreserveMode, context.ConstructionMode);

                }

            }

            else if (node is XPathItem)

            {

                XPathItem item = (XPathItem)node;

                string value = item.Value;

                if (value != "")

                    builder.WriteString(value);

            }

            else if (node is XQueryNodeIterator)

            {

                XQueryNodeIterator iter = (XQueryNodeIterator)node;

                bool string_flag = false;

                foreach (XPathItem item in iter)

                {

                    XPathNavigator nav = item as XPathNavigator;

                    if (nav != null)

                    {

                        if (nav.NodeType == XPathNodeType.Attribute)

                        {

                            if (context.ConstructionMode == ElementConstructionMode.Preserve)

                                builder.SchemaInfo = nav.SchemaInfo;

                            builder.WriteStartAttribute(nav.Prefix, nav.LocalName, nav.NamespaceURI);

                            builder.WriteString(nav.Value);

                            builder.WriteEndAttribute();

                            builder.SchemaInfo = null;

                        }

                        else

                        {

                            if (nav.NodeType == XPathNodeType.Text && nav.Value == "")

                                continue;

                            builder.WriteNode(nav, context.NamespacePreserveMode, context.ConstructionMode);

                        }

                        string_flag = false;

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        if (string_flag)

                            builder.WriteString(" ");

                        builder.WriteString(item.Value);

                        string_flag = true;

                    }

                }

            }

            else

                if (node != Undefined.Value)

                {

                    string value = XQueryConvert.ToString(node); // !!!

                    if (value != "")

                        builder.WriteString(value);

                }

            return builder;

        }



        public static bool BooleanValue([XQueryParameter(XmlTypeCode.Item, Cardinality = XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrMore)] object value)

        {

            if (value == null ||

                value == DataEngine.CoreServices.Generation.RuntimeOps.False ||

                value == Undefined.Value)

                return false;

            XPathItem item;

            XQueryNodeIterator iter = value as XQueryNodeIterator;

            if (iter != null)

            {

                if (!iter.MoveNext())

                    return false;

                item = iter.Current.Clone();

                if (item.IsNode)

                    return true;

                if (iter.MoveNext())

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.FORG0006, "fn:boolean()",

                        new XQuerySequenceType(XmlTypeCode.AnyAtomicType, XmlTypeCardinality.OneOrMore));

            }

            else

                item = value as XPathItem;

            if (item != null)

                switch (item.XmlType.TypeCode)

                {

                    case XmlTypeCode.Boolean:

                        return item.ValueAsBoolean;



                    case XmlTypeCode.String:

                    case XmlTypeCode.AnyUri:

                    case XmlTypeCode.UntypedAtomic:

                        return item.Value != String.Empty;



                    case XmlTypeCode.Float:

                    case XmlTypeCode.Double:

                        return !Double.IsNaN(item.ValueAsDouble) && item.ValueAsDouble != 0.0;



                    case XmlTypeCode.Decimal:

                    case XmlTypeCode.Integer:

                    case XmlTypeCode.NonPositiveInteger:

                    case XmlTypeCode.NegativeInteger:

                    case XmlTypeCode.Long:

                    case XmlTypeCode.Int:

                    case XmlTypeCode.Short:

                    case XmlTypeCode.Byte:

                    case XmlTypeCode.UnsignedInt:

                    case XmlTypeCode.UnsignedShort:

                    case XmlTypeCode.UnsignedByte:

                    case XmlTypeCode.NonNegativeInteger:

                    case XmlTypeCode.UnsignedLong:

                    case XmlTypeCode.PositiveInteger:

                        return (decimal)(item.ValueAs(typeof(Decimal))) != 0;



                    default:

                        throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.FORG0006, "fn:boolean()",

                            new XQuerySequenceType(item.XmlType.TypeCode, XmlTypeCardinality.One));

                }



            else

            {

                TypeCode typeCode;

                IConvertible conv = value as IConvertible;

                if (conv != null)

                    typeCode = conv.GetTypeCode();

                else

                    typeCode = Type.GetTypeCode(value.GetType());

                switch (typeCode)

                {

                    case TypeCode.Boolean:

                        return Convert.ToBoolean(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);



                    case TypeCode.String:

                        return Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) != String.Empty;



                    case TypeCode.Single:

                    case TypeCode.Double:

                        return Convert.ToDouble(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) != 0.0 &&

                            !Double.IsNaN(Convert.ToDouble(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

                    default:

                        {

                            if (value is AnyUriValue || value is UntypedAtomic)

                                return value.ToString() != String.Empty;

                            if (ValueProxy.IsNumeric(value.GetType()))

                                return Convert.ToDecimal(value) != 0;

                            throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.FORG0006, "fn:boolean()",

                                new XQuerySequenceType(value.GetType(), XmlTypeCardinality.One));

                        }

                }

            }

        }



        public static object Atomize(object value)

        {

            XPathItem item = value as XPathItem;

            if (item != null)

                return item.TypedValue;

            XQueryNodeIterator iter = value as XQueryNodeIterator;

            if (iter != null)

            {

                iter = iter.Clone();

                if (!iter.MoveNext())

                    return Undefined.Value;

                object res = iter.Current.TypedValue;

                if (iter.MoveNext())

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.MoreThanOneItem);

                return res;

            }

            return value;

        }



        public static object NodeValue(object value)

        {

            if (value == Undefined.Value)

                return Undefined.Value;

            XQueryNodeIterator iter = value as XQueryNodeIterator;

            if (iter != null)

            {

                iter = iter.Clone();

                if (!iter.MoveNext())

                    return Undefined.Value;

                XPathItem res = iter.Current.Clone();

                if (iter.MoveNext())

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.MoreThanOneItem);

                XPathNavigator nav = res as XPathNavigator;

                if (nav == null)

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPST0004, "node()");

                return nav;

            }

            else

            {

                XPathNavigator nav = value as XPathNavigator;

                if (nav == null)

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPST0004, "node()");

                return nav.Clone();

            }

        }



        public static bool Some([Implict] Executive executive, object expr)

        {

            XQueryNodeIterator iter = expr as XQueryNodeIterator;

            if (iter != null)

            {

                while (iter.MoveNext())

                    if (iter.Current.ValueAsBoolean)

                        return true;

            }

            return false;

        }



        public static bool Every([Implict] Executive executive, object expr)

        {

            XQueryNodeIterator iter = expr as XQueryNodeIterator;

            if (iter != null)

            {

                while (iter.MoveNext())

                    if (!iter.Current.ValueAsBoolean)

                        return false;

            }

            return true;            

        }



        public static object CastTo([Implict] Executive engine, object value, XQuerySequenceType destType, Type exprType)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)engine.Owner;

            if (destType == XQuerySequenceType.Item)

                return value;

            if (value == Undefined.Value)

            {

                if (destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrMore)

                    return EmptyIterator.Shared;

                if (destType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.None && destType.Cardinality != XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrOne)

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004, "empty-sequence()", destType);

                return Undefined.Value;

            }

            if (destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.One ||

                destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrOne)

            {

                XPathItem res;

                XQueryNodeIterator iter = value as XQueryNodeIterator;

                if (iter != null)

                {

                    iter = iter.Clone();

                    if (!iter.MoveNext())

                    {

                        if (destType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.None && 

                            (destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.One || destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.OneOrMore))

                            throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004, "empty-sequence()", destType);

                        return Undefined.Value;

                    }

                    if (exprType != null && exprType != typeof(System.String))

                    {

                        if ((destType.TypeCode == XmlTypeCode.QName && iter.Current.XmlType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.QName) ||

                            (destType.TypeCode == XmlTypeCode.Notation && iter.Current.XmlType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.Notation))

                            throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004_CAST, destType);

                    }

                    res = iter.Current.ChangeType(destType, context);

                    if (iter.MoveNext())

                        throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.MoreThanOneItem);

                    if (destType.IsNode)

                        return res;                    

                    return res.TypedValue;

                }

                XPathItem item = value as XPathItem;

                if (item == null)

                    item = new XQueryItem(value);

                if (exprType != null && exprType != typeof(System.String))

                {

                    if ((destType.TypeCode == XmlTypeCode.QName && item.XmlType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.QName) ||

                        (destType.TypeCode == XmlTypeCode.Notation && item.XmlType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.Notation))

                        throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004_CAST, destType);

                }

                res = item.ChangeType(destType, context);

                if (destType.IsNode)

                    return res;

                return res.TypedValue;

            }

            else

                return new NodeIterator(XPathFactory.ConvertIterator(XQueryNodeIterator.Create(value), destType, context));

        }



        public static object CastArg([Implict] Executive engine, object value, XQuerySequenceType destType)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)engine.Owner;

            if (destType == XQuerySequenceType.Item)

                return value;

            if (value == Undefined.Value)

            {

                if (destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrMore)

                    return EmptyIterator.Shared;

                if (destType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.None && destType.Cardinality != XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrOne)

                    throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004, "empty-sequence()", destType);

                return Undefined.Value;

            }

            if (destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.One ||

                destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.ZeroOrOne)

            {

                object res;

                XQueryNodeIterator iter = value as XQueryNodeIterator;

                if (iter != null)

                {

                    iter = iter.Clone();

                    if (!iter.MoveNext())

                    {

                        if (destType.TypeCode != XmlTypeCode.None &&

                            (destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.One || destType.Cardinality == XmlTypeCardinality.OneOrMore))

                            throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004, "empty-sequence()", destType);

                        return Undefined.Value;

                    }

                    if (destType.IsNode)

                    {

                        if (!destType.Match(iter.Current, context))

                            throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004,

                                new XQuerySequenceType(iter.Current.XmlType, XmlTypeCardinality.OneOrMore, null), destType);

                        res = iter.Current.Clone();

                    }

                    else

                        res = XQueryConvert.ValueAs(iter.Current.TypedValue, destType, context.nameTable, context.NamespaceManager);

                    if (iter.MoveNext())

                        throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.MoreThanOneItem);

                    return res;

                }

                else

                {

                    XPathItem item = value as XPathItem;

                    if (item != null)

                    {

                        if (item.IsNode)

                        {

                            if (!destType.Match(item, context))

                                throw new XQueryException(Properties.Resources.XPTY0004,

                                    new XQuerySequenceType(item.XmlType, XmlTypeCardinality.OneOrMore, null), destType);

                            return item;

                        }

                        else

                            return XQueryConvert.ValueAs(item.TypedValue, destType,

                                context.nameTable, context.NamespaceManager);

                    }

                    return XQueryConvert.ValueAs(value, destType, context.nameTable, context.NamespaceManager);

                }

            }

            else

                return new NodeIterator(XPathFactory.ValueIterator(XQueryNodeIterator.Create(value), destType, context));

        }



        public static object TreatAs([Implict] Executive engine, object value, XQuerySequenceType destType)

        {

            XQueryContext context = (XQueryContext)engine.O…