/src/fake86/render.c

/*
  Fake86: A portable, open-source 8086 PC emulator.
  Copyright (C)2010-2012 Mike Chambers

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
*/

/* render.c: functions for SDL initialization, as well as video scaling/rendering.
   it is a bit messy. i plan to rework much of this in the future. i am also
   going to add hardware accelerated scaling soon. */

#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "mutex.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
CRITICAL_SECTION screenmutex;
#else
#ifdef GEKKO
lwp_t vidthread;
mutex_t screenmutex;
#else
pthread_t vidthread;
pthread_mutex_t screenmutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#endif
#endif

SDL_Surface *screen = NULL;
uint32_t *scalemap = NULL;
uint8_t regenscalemap = 1;

extern uint8_t RAM[0x100000], portram[0x10000];
extern uint8_t VRAM[262144], vidmode, cgabg, blankattr, vidgfxmode, vidcolor, running;
extern uint16_t cursx, cursy, cols, rows, vgapage, cursorposition, cursorvisible;
extern uint8_t updatedscreen, clocksafe, port3da, port6, portout16;
extern uint16_t VGA_SC[0x100], VGA_CRTC[0x100], VGA_ATTR[0x100], VGA_GC[0x100];
extern uint32_t videobase, textbase, x, y;
extern uint8_t fontcga[32768];
extern uint32_t palettecga[16], palettevga[256];
extern uint32_t usefullscreen, usegrabmode;

uint64_t totalframes = 0;
uint32_t framedelay = 20;
uint8_t scrmodechange = 0, noscale = 0, nosmooth = 1, renderbenchmark = 0, doaudio = 1;
char windowtitle[128];

void initcga();
#ifdef _WIN32
void VideoThread (void *dummy);
#else
void *VideoThread (void *dummy);
#endif

void setwindowtitle (uint8_t *extra) {
	char temptext[128];
	sprintf (temptext, "%s%s", windowtitle, extra);
	SDL_WM_SetCaption ( (const char *) temptext, NULL);
}

int initcubescreen() {
	if (doaudio) {
			if (SDL_Init (SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER) ) return (0);
		}
	else {
			if (SDL_Init (SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER) ) return (0);
		}
	screen = SDL_SetVideoMode (640, 480, 32, SDL_HWSURFACE);
	if (screen == NULL) return (0);
}

uint8_t initscreen (uint8_t *ver) {
#ifndef GEKKO
	if (doaudio) {
			if (SDL_Init (SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER) ) return (0);
		}
	else {
			if (SDL_Init (SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER) ) return (0);
		}
	screen = SDL_SetVideoMode (640, 400, 32, SDL_HWSURFACE);
	if (screen == NULL) return (0);
	sprintf (windowtitle, "%s", ver);
	setwindowtitle ("");
#endif
	initcga();
#ifdef _WIN32
	InitializeCriticalSection (&screenmutex);
	_beginthread (VideoThread, 0, NULL);
#else
#ifdef GEKKO
	LWP_MutexInit(&screenmutex, false);
	LWP_CreateThread(&vidthread, (void *) VideoThread, NULL, NULL, 0, 64);
#else
	pthread_create (&vidthread, NULL, (void *) VideoThread, NULL);
#endif
#endif

	return (1);
}

uint32_t prestretch[1024][1024];
uint32_t nw, nh; //native width and height, pre-stretching (i.e. 320x200 for mode 13h)
void createscalemap() {
	uint32_t srcx, srcy, dstx, dsty, scalemapptr;
	double xscale, yscale;

	xscale = (double) nw / (double) screen->w;
	yscale = (double) nh / (double) screen->h;
	if (scalemap != NULL) free(scalemap);
	scalemap = (void *)malloc( ((uint32_t)screen->w + 1) * (uint32_t)screen->h * 4);
	if (scalemap == NULL) {
			printf("\nFATAL: Unable to allocate memory for scalemap!\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	scalemapptr = 0;
	for (dsty=0; dsty<(uint32_t)screen->h; dsty++) {
			srcy = (uint32_t) ( (double) dsty * yscale);
			scalemap[scalemapptr++] = srcy;
			for (dstx=0; dstx<(uint32_t)screen->w; dstx++) {
					srcx = (uint32_t) ( (double) dstx * xscale);
					scalemap[scalemapptr++] = srcx;
				}
		}

	regenscalemap = 0;
}

extern uint16_t oldw, oldh, constantw, constanth;
void draw();
extern void handleinput();
#ifdef _WIN32
void VideoThread (void *dummy) {
#else
void *VideoThread (void *dummy) {
#endif
	uint32_t cursorprevtick, cursorcurtick, delaycalc;
	cursorprevtick = SDL_GetTicks();
	cursorvisible = 0;

	while (running) {
			cursorcurtick = SDL_GetTicks();
			if ( (cursorcurtick - cursorprevtick) >= 250) {
					updatedscreen = 1;
					cursorvisible = ~cursorvisible & 1;
					cursorprevtick = cursorcurtick;
				}

			if (updatedscreen || renderbenchmark) {
					updatedscreen = 0;
					if (screen != NULL) {
							MutexLock (screenmutex);
							if (regenscalemap) createscalemap();
							draw();
							MutexUnlock (screenmutex);
						}
					totalframes++;
				}
			if (!renderbenchmark) {
					delaycalc = framedelay - (SDL_GetTicks() - cursorcurtick);
					if (delaycalc > framedelay) delaycalc = framedelay;
					SDL_Delay (delaycalc);
				}
		}
}

void doscrmodechange() {
	MutexLock (screenmutex);
	if (scrmodechange) {
			if (screen != NULL) SDL_FreeSurface (screen);
			if (constantw && constanth) screen = SDL_SetVideoMode (constantw, constanth, 32, SDL_HWSURFACE | usefullscreen);
			else if (noscale) screen = SDL_SetVideoMode (nw, nh, 32, SDL_HWSURFACE | usefullscreen);
			else {
					if ( (nw >= 640) || (nh >= 400) ) screen = SDL_SetVideoMode (nw, nh, 32, SDL_HWSURFACE | usefullscreen);
					else screen = SDL_SetVideoMode (640, 400, 32, SDL_HWSURFACE | usefullscreen);
				}
			if (usefullscreen) SDL_WM_GrabInput (SDL_GRAB_ON); //always have mouse grab turned on for full screen mode
			else SDL_WM_GrabInput (usegrabmode);
			SDL_ShowCursor (SDL_DISABLE);
			if (!usefullscreen) {
					if (usegrabmode == SDL_GRAB_ON) setwindowtitle (" (press Ctrl + Alt to release mouse)");
					else setwindowtitle ("");
				}
			regenscalemap = 1;
			createscalemap();
		}
	MutexUnlock (screenmutex);
	scrmodechange = 0;
}

void stretchblit (SDL_Surface *target) {
	uint32_t srcx, srcy, dstx, dsty, lastx, lasty, r, g, b;
	uint32_t consecutivex, consecutivey = 0, limitx, limity, scalemapptr;
	uint32_t ofs;
	uint8_t *pixelrgb;

	limitx = (uint32_t)((double) nw / (double) target->w);
	limity = (uint32_t)((double) nh / (double) target->h);

	if (SDL_MUSTLOCK (target) )
		if (SDL_LockSurface (target) < 0)
			return;

	lasty = 0;
	scalemapptr = 0;
	for (dsty=0; dsty<(uint32_t)target->h; dsty++) {
			srcy = scalemap[scalemapptr++];
			ofs = dsty*target->w;
			consecutivex = 0;
			lastx = 0;
			if (srcy == lasty) consecutivey++;
			else consecutivey = 0;
			for (dstx=0; dstx<(uint32_t)target->w; dstx++) {
					srcx = scalemap[scalemapptr++];
					pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy][srcx];
					r = pixelrgb[0];
					g = pixelrgb[1];
					b = pixelrgb[2];
					if (srcx == lastx) consecutivex++;
					else consecutivex = 0;
					if ( (consecutivex > limitx) && (consecutivey > limity) ) {
							pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy][srcx+1];
							r += pixelrgb[0];
							g += pixelrgb[1];
							b += pixelrgb[2];
							pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy+1][srcx];
							r += pixelrgb[0];
							g += pixelrgb[1];
							b += pixelrgb[2];
							pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy+1][srcx+1];
							r += pixelrgb[0];
							g += pixelrgb[1];
							b += pixelrgb[2];
							r = r >> 2;
							g = g >> 2;
							b = b >> 2;
							//r = 255; g = 0; b = 0;
						}
					else if (consecutivex > limitx) {
							pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy][srcx+1];
							r += pixelrgb[0];
							r = r >> 1;
							g += pixelrgb[1];
							g = g >> 1;
							b += pixelrgb[2];
							b = b >> 1;
							//r = 0; g = 255; b = 0;
						}
					else if (consecutivey > limity) {
							pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy+1][srcx];
							r += pixelrgb[0];
							r = r >> 1;
							g += pixelrgb[1];
							g = g >> 1;
							b += pixelrgb[2];
							b = b >> 1;
							//r = 0; g = 0; b = 255;
						}
					( (uint32_t *) target->pixels) [ofs++] = SDL_MapRGB (target->format, (uint8_t) r, (uint8_t) g, (uint8_t) b);
					lastx = srcx;
				}
			lasty = srcy;
		}

	if (SDL_MUSTLOCK (target) )
		SDL_UnlockSurface (target);
	SDL_UpdateRect (target, 0, 0, target->w, target->h);
}

void roughblit (SDL_Surface *target) {
	uint32_t srcx, srcy, dstx, dsty, scalemapptr;
	int32_t ofs;
	uint8_t *pixelrgb;

	if (SDL_MUSTLOCK (target) )
		if (SDL_LockSurface (target) < 0)
			return;

	scalemapptr = 0;
	for (dsty=0; dsty<(uint32_t)target->h; dsty++) {
			srcy = scalemap[scalemapptr++];
			ofs = dsty*target->w;
			for (dstx=0; dstx<(uint32_t)target->w; dstx++) {
					srcx = scalemap[scalemapptr++];
					pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy][srcx];
					( (uint32_t *) target->pixels) [ofs++] = SDL_MapRGB (target->format, pixelrgb[0], pixelrgb[1], pixelrgb[2]);
				}
		}

	if (SDL_MUSTLOCK (target) )
		SDL_UnlockSurface (target);
	SDL_UpdateRect (target, 0, 0, target->w, target->h);
}

/* NOTE: doubleblit is only used when smoothing is not enabled, and the SDL window size
         is exactly double of native resolution for the current video mode. we can take
         advantage of the fact that every pixel is simply doubled both horizontally and
         vertically. this way, we do not need to waste mountains of CPU time doing
         floating point multiplication for each and every on-screen pixel. it makes the
         difference between games being smooth and playable, and being jerky on my old
         400 MHz PowerPC G3 iMac.
*/
void doubleblit (SDL_Surface *target) {
	uint32_t srcx, srcy, dstx, dsty, curcolor;
	int32_t ofs, startofs;
	uint8_t *pixelrgb;

	if (SDL_MUSTLOCK (target) )
		if (SDL_LockSurface (target) < 0)
			return;

	for (dsty=0; dsty<(uint32_t)target->h; dsty += 2) {
			srcy = (uint32_t) (dsty >> 1);
			startofs = ofs = dsty*target->w;
			for (dstx=0; dstx<(uint32_t)target->w; dstx += 2) {
					srcx = (uint32_t) (dstx >> 1);
					pixelrgb = (uint8_t *) &prestretch[srcy][srcx];
					curcolor = SDL_MapRGB (target->format, pixelrgb[0], pixelrgb[1], pixelrgb[2]);
					( (uint32_t *) target->pixels) [ofs+target->w] = curcolor;
					( (uint32_t *) target->pixels) [ofs++] = curcolor;
					( (uint32_t *) target->pixels) [ofs+target->w] = curcolor;
					( (uint32_t *) target->pixels) [ofs++] = curcolor;
				}
		}

	if (SDL_MUSTLOCK (target) )
		SDL_UnlockSurface (target);
	SDL_UpdateRect (target, 0, 0, target->w, target->h);
}

extern uint16_t vtotal;
void draw () {
	uint32_t planemode, vgapage, color, chary, charx, vidptr, divx, divy, curchar, curpixel, usepal, intensity, blockw, curheight, x1, y1;
	switch (vidmode) {
			case 0:
			case 1:
			case 2: //text modes
			case 3:
			case 7:
			case 0x82:
				nw = 640;
				nh = 400;
				vgapage = ( (uint32_t) VGA_CRTC[0xC]<<8) + (uint32_t) VGA_CRTC[0xD];
				for (y=0; y<400; y++)
					for (x=0; x<640; x++) {
							if (cols==80) {
									charx = x/8;
									divx = 1;
								}
							else {
									charx = x/16;
									divx = 2;
								}
							if ( (portram[0x3D8]==9) && (portram[0x3D4]==9) ) {
									chary = y/4;
									vidptr = vgapage + videobase + chary*cols*2 + charx*2;
									curchar = RAM[vidptr];
									color = fontcga[curchar*128 + (y%4) *8 + ( (x/divx) %8) ];
								}
							else {
									chary = y/16;
									vidptr = videobase + chary*cols*2 + charx*2;
									curchar = RAM[vidptr];
									color = fontcga[curchar*128 + (y%16) *8 + ( (x/divx) %8) ];
								}
							if (vidcolor) {
									if (!color) if (portram[0x3D8]&128) color = palettecga[ (RAM[vidptr+1]/16) &7];
										else color = palettecga[RAM[vidptr+1]/16]; //high intensity background
									else color = palettecga[RAM[vidptr+1]&15];
								}
							else {
									if ( (RAM[vidptr+1] & 0x70) ) {
											if (!color) color = palettecga[7];
											else color = palettecga[0];
										}
									else {
											if (!color) color = palettecga[0];
											else color = palettecga[7];
										}
								}
							prestretch[y][x] = color;
						}
				break;
			case 4:
			case 5:
				nw = 320;
				nh = 200;
				usepal = (portram[0x3D9]>>5) & 1;
				intensity = ( (portram[0x3D9]>>4) & 1) << 3;
				for (y=0; y<200; y++) {
						for (x=0; x<320; x++) {
								charx = x;
								chary = y;
								vidptr = videobase + ( (chary>>1) * 80) + ( (chary & 1) * 8192) + (charx >> 2);
								curpixel = RAM[vidptr];
								switch (charx & 3) {
										case 3:
											curpixel = curpixel & 3;
											break;
										case 2:
											curpixel = (curpixel>>2) & 3;
											break;
										case 1:
											curpixel = (curpixel>>4) & 3;
											break;
										case 0:
											curpixel = (curpixel>>6) & 3;
											break;
									}
								if (vidmode==4) {
										curpixel = curpixel * 2 + usepal + intensity;
										if (curpixel == (usepal + intensity) )  curpixel = cgabg;
										color = palettecga[curpixel];
										prestretch[y][x] = color;
									}
								else {
										curpixel = curpixel * 63;
										color = palettecga[curpixel];
										prestretch[y][x] = color;
									}
							}
					}
				break;
			case 6:
				nw = 640;
				nh = 200;
				for (y=0; y<200; y++) {
						for (x=0; x<640; x++) {
								charx = x;
								chary = y;
								vidptr = videobase + ( (chary>>1) * 80) + ( (chary&1) * 8192) + (charx>>3);
								curpixel = (RAM[vidptr]>> (7- (charx&7) ) ) &1;
								color = palettecga[curpixel*15];
								prestretch[y][x] = color;
							}
					}
				break;
			case 127:
				nw = 720;
				nh = 348;
				for (y=0; y<348; y++) {
						for (x=0; x<720; x++) {
								charx = x;
								chary = y>>1;
								vidptr = videobase + ( (y & 3) << 13) + (y >> 2) *90 + (x >> 3);
								curpixel = (RAM[vidptr]>> (7- (charx&7) ) ) &1;
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
								if (curpixel) color = 0xFFFFFF00;
#else
								if (curpixel) color = 0x00FFFFFF;
#endif
								else color = 0x00000000;
								prestretch[y][x] = color;
							}
					}
				break;
			case 0x8: //160x200 16-color (PCjr)
				nw = 640; //fix this
				nh = 400; //part later
				for (y=0; y<400; y++)
					for (x=0; x<640; x++) {
							vidptr = 0xB8000 + (y>>2) *80 + (x>>3) + ( (y>>1) &1) *8192;
							if ( ( (x>>1) &1) ==0) color = palettecga[RAM[vidptr] >> 4];
							else color = palettecga[RAM[vidptr] & 15];
							prestretch[y][x] = color;
						}
				break;
			case 0x9: //320x200 16-color (Tandy/PCjr)
				nw = 640; //fix this
				nh = 400; //part later
				for (y=0; y<400; y++)
					for (x=0; x<640; x++) {
							vidptr = 0xB8000 + (y>>3) *160 + (x>>2) + ( (y>>1) &3) *8192;
							if ( ( (x>>1) &1) ==0) color = palettecga[RAM[vidptr] >> 4];
							else color = palettecga[RAM[vidptr] & 15];
							prestretch[y][x] = color;
						}
				break;
			case 0xD:
			case 0xE:
				nw = 640; //fix this
				nh = 400; //part later
				for (y=0; y<400; y++)
					for (x=0; x<640; x++) {
							divx = x>>1;
							divy = y>>1;
							vidptr = divy*40 + (divx>>3);
							x1 = 7 - (divx & 7);
							color = (VRAM[vidptr] >> x1) & 1;
							color += ( ( (VRAM[0x10000 + vidptr] >> x1) & 1) << 1);
							color += ( ( (VRAM[0x20000 + vidptr] >> x1) & 1) << 2);
							color += ( ( (VRAM[0x30000 + vidptr] >> x1) & 1) << 3);
							color = palettevga[color];
							prestretch[y][x] = color;
						}
				break;
			case 0x10:
				nw = 640;
				nh = 350;
				for (y=0; y<350; y++)
					for (x=0; x<640; x++) {
							vidptr = y*80 + (x>>3);
							x1 = 7 - (x & 7);
							color = (VRAM[vidptr] >> x1) & 1;
							color += ( ( (VRAM[0x10000 + vidptr] >> x1) & 1) << 1);
							color += ( ( (VRAM[0x20000 + vidptr] >> x1) & 1) << 2);
							color += ( ( (VRAM[0x30000 + vidptr] >> x1) & 1) << 3);
							color = palettevga[color];
							prestretch[y][x] = color;
						}
				break;
			case 0x12:
				nw = 640;
				nh = 480;
				vgapage = ( (uint32_t) VGA_CRTC[0xC]<<8) + (uint32_t) VGA_CRTC[0xD];
				for (y=0; y<nh; y++)
					for (x=0; x<nw; x++) {
							vidptr = y*80 + (x/8);
							color  = (VRAM[vidptr] >> (~x & 7) ) & 1;
							color |= ( (VRAM[vidptr+0x10000] >> (~x & 7) ) & 1) << 1;
							color |= ( (VRAM[vidptr+0x20000] >> (~x & 7) ) & 1) << 2;
							color |= ( (VRAM[vidptr+0x30000] >> (~x & 7) ) & 1) << 3;
							prestretch[y][x] = palettevga[color];
						}
				break;
			case 0x13:
				if (vtotal == 11) { //ugly hack to show Flashback at the proper resolution
						nw = 256;
						nh = 224;
					}
				else {
						nw = 320;
						nh = 200;
					}
				if (VGA_SC[4] & 6) planemode = 1;
				else planemode = 0;
				vgapage = ( (uint32_t) VGA_CRTC[0xC]<<8) + (uint32_t) VGA_CRTC[0xD];
				for (y=0; y<nh; y++)
					for (x=0; x<nw; x++) {
							if (!planemode) color = palettevga[RAM[videobase + y*nw + x]];
							else {
									vidptr = y*nw + x;
									vidptr = vidptr/4 + (x & 3) *0x10000;
									vidptr = vidptr + vgapage - (VGA_ATTR[0x13] & 15);
									color = palettevga[VRAM[vidptr]];
								}
							prestretch[y][x] = color;
						}
		}

	if (vidgfxmode==0) {
			if (cursorvisible) {
					curheight = 2;
					if (cols==80) blockw = 8;
					else blockw = 16;
					x1 = cursx * blockw;
					y1 = cursy * 8 + 8 - curheight;
					for (y=y1*2; y<=y1*2+curheight-1; y++)
						for (x=x1; x<=x1+blockw-1; x++) {
								color = palettecga[RAM[videobase+cursy*cols*2+cursx*2+1]&15];
								prestretch[y&1023][x&1023] = color;
							}
				}
		}
	if (nosmooth) {
			if ( ((nw << 1) == screen->w) && ((nh << 1) == screen->h) ) doubleblit (screen);
			else roughblit (screen);
		}
	else stretchblit (screen);
}