/MultiVideo/MVMUSER/d3dfont.cpp

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// File: D3DFont.cpp

//

// Desc: Texture-based font class

//

// Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------



#define STRICT

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include <tchar.h>

#include <D3DX9.h>

#include "D3DFont.h"

#include "D3DUtil.h"

#include "DXUtil.h"





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Custom vertex types for rendering text

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define MAX_NUM_VERTICES 50*6



struct FONT2DVERTEX { D3DXVECTOR4 p;   DWORD color;     FLOAT tu, tv; };

struct FONT3DVERTEX { D3DXVECTOR3 p;   D3DXVECTOR3 n;   FLOAT tu, tv; };



#define D3DFVF_FONT2DVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZRHW|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_TEX1)

#define D3DFVF_FONT3DVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_NORMAL|D3DFVF_TEX1)



inline FONT2DVERTEX InitFont2DVertex( const D3DXVECTOR4& p, D3DCOLOR color,

                                      FLOAT tu, FLOAT tv )

{

    FONT2DVERTEX v;   v.p = p;   v.color = color;   v.tu = tu;   v.tv = tv;

    return v;

}



inline FONT3DVERTEX InitFont3DVertex( const D3DXVECTOR3& p, const D3DXVECTOR3& n,

                                      FLOAT tu, FLOAT tv )

{

    FONT3DVERTEX v;   v.p = p;   v.n = n;   v.tu = tu;   v.tv = tv;

    return v;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: CD3DFont()

// Desc: Font class constructor

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

CD3DFont::CD3DFont( const TCHAR* strFontName, DWORD dwHeight, DWORD dwFlags )

{

    _tcsncpy( m_strFontName, strFontName, sizeof(m_strFontName) / sizeof(TCHAR) );

    m_strFontName[sizeof(m_strFontName) / sizeof(TCHAR) - 1] = _T('\0');



    m_dwFontHeight         = dwHeight;

    m_dwFontFlags          = dwFlags;

    m_dwSpacing            = 0;



    m_pd3dDevice           = NULL;

    m_pTexture             = NULL;

    m_pVB                  = NULL;



    m_pStateBlockSaved     = NULL;

    m_pStateBlockDrawText  = NULL;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: ~CD3DFont()

// Desc: Font class destructor

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

CD3DFont::~CD3DFont()

{

    InvalidateDeviceObjects();

    DeleteDeviceObjects();

}



void CD3DFont::Release()

{

	InvalidateDeviceObjects();

    DeleteDeviceObjects();

	delete this;

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: InitDeviceObjects()

// Desc: Initializes device-dependent objects, including the vertex buffer used

//       for rendering text and the texture map which stores the font image.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::InitDeviceObjects( LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pd3dDevice )

{

    HRESULT hr;



    // Keep a local copy of the device

    m_pd3dDevice = pd3dDevice;



    // Establish the font and texture size

    m_fTextScale  = 1.0f; // Draw fonts into texture without scaling



    // Large fonts need larger textures

    if( m_dwFontHeight > 60 )

        m_dwTexWidth = m_dwTexHeight = 2048;

    else if( m_dwFontHeight > 30 )

        m_dwTexWidth = m_dwTexHeight = 1024;

    else if( m_dwFontHeight > 15 )

        m_dwTexWidth = m_dwTexHeight = 512;

    else

        m_dwTexWidth  = m_dwTexHeight = 256;



    // If requested texture is too big, use a smaller texture and smaller font,

    // and scale up when rendering.

    D3DCAPS9 d3dCaps;

    m_pd3dDevice->GetDeviceCaps( &d3dCaps );



    if( m_dwTexWidth > d3dCaps.MaxTextureWidth )

    {

        m_fTextScale = (FLOAT)d3dCaps.MaxTextureWidth / (FLOAT)m_dwTexWidth;

        m_dwTexWidth = m_dwTexHeight = d3dCaps.MaxTextureWidth;

    }



    // Create a new texture for the font

    hr = m_pd3dDevice->CreateTexture( m_dwTexWidth, m_dwTexHeight, 1,

                                      0, D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4,

                                      D3DPOOL_MANAGED, &m_pTexture, NULL );

    if( FAILED(hr) )

        return hr;



    // Prepare to create a bitmap

    DWORD*      pBitmapBits;

    BITMAPINFO bmi;



    ZeroMemory( &bmi.bmiHeader,  sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) );

    bmi.bmiHeader.biSize        = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

    bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth       =  (int)m_dwTexWidth;

    bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight      = -(int)m_dwTexHeight;

    bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes      = 1;

    bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;

    bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount    = 32;



    // Create a DC and a bitmap for the font

    HDC     hDC       = CreateCompatibleDC( NULL );

    HBITMAP hbmBitmap = CreateDIBSection( hDC, &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS,

                                          (void**)&pBitmapBits, NULL, 0 );

    SetMapMode( hDC, MM_TEXT );



    // Create a font.  By specifying ANTIALIASED_QUALITY, we might get an

    // antialiased font, but this is not guaranteed.

    INT nHeight    = -MulDiv( m_dwFontHeight, 

        (INT)(GetDeviceCaps(hDC, LOGPIXELSY) * m_fTextScale), 72 );



    DWORD dwBold   = (m_dwFontFlags&D3DFONT_BOLD)   ? FW_BOLD : FW_NORMAL;

    DWORD dwItalic = (m_dwFontFlags&D3DFONT_ITALIC) ? TRUE    : FALSE;

    HFONT hFont    = CreateFont( nHeight, 0, 0, 0, dwBold, dwItalic,

                          FALSE, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,

                          CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, ANTIALIASED_QUALITY,

                          VARIABLE_PITCH, m_strFontName );

    if( NULL==hFont )

        return E_FAIL;



    SelectObject( hDC, hbmBitmap );

    SelectObject( hDC, hFont );



    // Set text properties

    SetTextColor( hDC, RGB(255,255,255) );

    SetBkColor(   hDC, 0x00000000 );

    SetTextAlign( hDC, TA_TOP );



    // Loop through all printable character and output them to the bitmap..

    // Meanwhile, keep track of the corresponding tex coords for each character.

    DWORD x = 0;

    DWORD y = 0;

    TCHAR str[2] = _T("x");

    SIZE size;



    // Calculate the spacing between characters based on line height

    GetTextExtentPoint32( hDC, TEXT(" "), 1, &size );

    x = m_dwSpacing = (DWORD) ceil(size.cy * 0.3f);



    for( TCHAR c=32; c<127; c++ )

    {

        str[0] = c;

        GetTextExtentPoint32( hDC, str, 1, &size );



        if( (DWORD)(x + size.cx + m_dwSpacing) > m_dwTexWidth )

        {

            x  = m_dwSpacing;

            y += size.cy+1;

        }



        ExtTextOut( hDC, x+0, y+0, ETO_OPAQUE, NULL, str, 1, NULL );



        m_fTexCoords[c-32][0] = ((FLOAT)(x + 0       - m_dwSpacing))/m_dwTexWidth;

        m_fTexCoords[c-32][1] = ((FLOAT)(y + 0       + 0          ))/m_dwTexHeight;

        m_fTexCoords[c-32][2] = ((FLOAT)(x + size.cx + m_dwSpacing))/m_dwTexWidth;

        m_fTexCoords[c-32][3] = ((FLOAT)(y + size.cy + 0          ))/m_dwTexHeight;



        x += size.cx + (2 * m_dwSpacing);

    }



    // Lock the surface and write the alpha values for the set pixels

    D3DLOCKED_RECT d3dlr;

    m_pTexture->LockRect( 0, &d3dlr, 0, 0 );

    BYTE* pDstRow = (BYTE*)d3dlr.pBits;

    WORD* pDst16;

    BYTE bAlpha; // 4-bit measure of pixel intensity



    for( y=0; y < m_dwTexHeight; y++ )

    {

        pDst16 = (WORD*)pDstRow;

        for( x=0; x < m_dwTexWidth; x++ )

        {

            bAlpha = (BYTE)((pBitmapBits[m_dwTexWidth*y + x] & 0xff) >> 4);

            if (bAlpha > 0)

            {

                *pDst16++ = (WORD) ((bAlpha << 12) | 0x0fff);

            }

            else

            {

                *pDst16++ = 0x0000;

            }

        }

        pDstRow += d3dlr.Pitch;

    }



    // Done updating texture, so clean up used objects

    m_pTexture->UnlockRect(0);

    DeleteObject( hbmBitmap );

    DeleteDC( hDC );

    DeleteObject( hFont );



    return S_OK;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: RestoreDeviceObjects()

// Desc:

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::RestoreDeviceObjects()

{

    HRESULT hr;



    // Create vertex buffer for the letters

    int vertexSize = max( sizeof(FONT2DVERTEX), sizeof(FONT3DVERTEX ) );

    if( FAILED( hr = m_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( MAX_NUM_VERTICES * vertexSize,

                                                       D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY | D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC, 0,

                                                       D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &m_pVB, NULL ) ) )

    {

        return hr;

    }



    // Create the state blocks for rendering text

    for( UINT which=0; which<2; which++ )

    {

        m_pd3dDevice->BeginStateBlock();

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTexture( 0, m_pTexture );



        if ( D3DFONT_ZENABLE & m_dwFontFlags )

            m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE );

        else

            m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE );



        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND,   D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND,  D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE,  TRUE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAREF,         0x08 );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC,  D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FILLMODE,   D3DFILL_SOLID );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE,   D3DCULL_CCW );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_STENCILENABLE,    FALSE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CLIPPING,         TRUE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CLIPPLANEENABLE,  FALSE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_VERTEXBLEND,      D3DVBF_DISABLE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_INDEXEDVERTEXBLENDENABLE, FALSE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_FOGENABLE,        FALSE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE,

            D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED  | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN |

            D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE | D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_MODULATE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 0 );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_DISABLE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1, D3DTSS_COLOROP,   D3DTOP_DISABLE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 1, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP,   D3DTOP_DISABLE );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_NONE );



        if( which==0 )

            m_pd3dDevice->EndStateBlock( &m_pStateBlockSaved );

        else

            m_pd3dDevice->EndStateBlock( &m_pStateBlockDrawText );

    }



    return S_OK;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: InvalidateDeviceObjects()

// Desc: Destroys all device-dependent objects

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::InvalidateDeviceObjects()

{

    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pVB );

    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pStateBlockSaved );

    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pStateBlockDrawText );



    return S_OK;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: DeleteDeviceObjects()

// Desc: Destroys all device-dependent objects

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::DeleteDeviceObjects()

{

    SAFE_RELEASE( m_pTexture );

    m_pd3dDevice = NULL;



    return S_OK;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: GetTextExtent()

// Desc: Get the dimensions of a text string

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::GetTextExtent( const TCHAR* strText, SIZE* pSize )

{

    if( NULL==strText || NULL==pSize )

        return E_FAIL;



    FLOAT fRowWidth  = 0.0f;

    FLOAT fRowHeight = (m_fTexCoords[0][3]-m_fTexCoords[0][1])*m_dwTexHeight;

    FLOAT fWidth     = 0.0f;

    FLOAT fHeight    = fRowHeight;



    while( *strText )

    {

        TCHAR c = *strText++;



        if( c == _T('\n') )

        {

            fRowWidth = 0.0f;

            fHeight  += fRowHeight;

        }



        if( (c-32) < 0 || (c-32) >= 128-32 )

            continue;



        FLOAT tx1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][0];

        FLOAT tx2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][2];



        fRowWidth += (tx2-tx1)*m_dwTexWidth - 2*m_dwSpacing;



        if( fRowWidth > fWidth )

            fWidth = fRowWidth;

    }



    pSize->cx = (int)fWidth;

    pSize->cy = (int)fHeight;



    return S_OK;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: DrawTextScaled()

// Desc: Draws scaled 2D text.  Note that x and y are in viewport coordinates

//       (ranging from -1 to +1).  fXScale and fYScale are the size fraction 

//       relative to the entire viewport.  For example, a fXScale of 0.25 is

//       1/8th of the screen width.  This allows you to output text at a fixed

//       fraction of the viewport, even if the screen or window size changes.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::DrawTextScaled( FLOAT x, FLOAT y, FLOAT z,

                                  FLOAT fXScale, FLOAT fYScale, DWORD dwColor,

                                  const TCHAR* strText, DWORD dwFlags )

{

    if( m_pd3dDevice == NULL )

        return E_FAIL;



    // Set up renderstate

    m_pStateBlockSaved->Capture();

    m_pStateBlockDrawText->Apply();

    m_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_FONT2DVERTEX );

    m_pd3dDevice->SetPixelShader( NULL );

    m_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, m_pVB, 0, sizeof(FONT2DVERTEX) );



    // Set filter states

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_FILTERED )

    {

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

    }



    D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;

    m_pd3dDevice->GetViewport( &vp );

    FLOAT fLineHeight = ( m_fTexCoords[0][3] - m_fTexCoords[0][1] ) * m_dwTexHeight;



    // Center the text block in the viewport

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_CENTERED_X )

    {

        const TCHAR* strTextTmp = strText;

        float xFinal = 0.0f;



        while( *strTextTmp )

        {

            TCHAR c = *strTextTmp++;

    

            if( c == _T('\n') )

                break;  // Isn't supported.  

            if( (c-32) < 0 || (c-32) >= 128-32 )

                continue;



            FLOAT tx1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][0];

            FLOAT tx2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][2];



            FLOAT w = (tx2-tx1)*m_dwTexWidth;



            w *= (fXScale*vp.Height)/fLineHeight;



            xFinal += w - (2 * m_dwSpacing) * (fXScale*vp.Height)/fLineHeight;

        }



        x = -xFinal/vp.Width;

    }

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_CENTERED_Y )

    {

        y = -fLineHeight/vp.Height;

    }



    FLOAT sx  = (x+1.0f)*vp.Width/2;

    FLOAT sy  = (y+1.0f)*vp.Height/2;

    FLOAT sz  = z;

    FLOAT rhw = 1.0f;



    // Adjust for character spacing

    sx -= m_dwSpacing * (fXScale*vp.Height)/fLineHeight;

    FLOAT fStartX = sx;



    // Fill vertex buffer

    FONT2DVERTEX* pVertices;

    DWORD         dwNumTriangles = 0L;

    m_pVB->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pVertices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD );



    while( *strText )

    {

        TCHAR c = *strText++;



        if( c == _T('\n') )

        {

            sx  = fStartX;

            sy += fYScale*vp.Height;

        }



        if( (c-32) < 0 || (c-32) >= 128-32 )

            continue;



        FLOAT tx1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][0];

        FLOAT ty1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][1];

        FLOAT tx2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][2];

        FLOAT ty2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][3];



        FLOAT w = (tx2-tx1)*m_dwTexWidth;

        FLOAT h = (ty2-ty1)*m_dwTexHeight;



        w *= (fXScale*vp.Height)/fLineHeight;

        h *= (fYScale*vp.Height)/fLineHeight;



        if( c != _T(' ') )

        {

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+0-0.5f,sy+h-0.5f,sz,rhw), dwColor, tx1, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+0-0.5f,sy+0-0.5f,sz,rhw), dwColor, tx1, ty1 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+w-0.5f,sy+h-0.5f,sz,rhw), dwColor, tx2, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+w-0.5f,sy+0-0.5f,sz,rhw), dwColor, tx2, ty1 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+w-0.5f,sy+h-0.5f,sz,rhw), dwColor, tx2, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+0-0.5f,sy+0-0.5f,sz,rhw), dwColor, tx1, ty1 );

            dwNumTriangles += 2;



            if( dwNumTriangles*3 > (MAX_NUM_VERTICES-6) )

            {

                // Unlock, render, and relock the vertex buffer

                m_pVB->Unlock();

                m_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, dwNumTriangles );

                m_pVB->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pVertices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD );

                dwNumTriangles = 0L;

            }

        }



        sx += w - (2 * m_dwSpacing) * (fXScale*vp.Height)/fLineHeight;

    }



    // Unlock and render the vertex buffer

    m_pVB->Unlock();

    if( dwNumTriangles > 0 )

        m_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, dwNumTriangles );



    // Restore the modified renderstates

    m_pStateBlockSaved->Apply();



    return S_OK;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: DrawText()

// Desc: Draws 2D text. Note that sx and sy are in pixels

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::DrawText( FLOAT sx, FLOAT sy, DWORD dwColor,

                            const TCHAR* strText, DWORD dwFlags )

{

    if( m_pd3dDevice == NULL )

        return E_FAIL;



    // Setup renderstate

    m_pStateBlockSaved->Capture();

    m_pStateBlockDrawText->Apply();

    m_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_FONT2DVERTEX );

    m_pd3dDevice->SetPixelShader( NULL );

    m_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, m_pVB, 0, sizeof(FONT2DVERTEX) );



    // Set filter states

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_FILTERED )

    {

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

    }



    // Center the text block in the viewport

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_CENTERED_X )

    {

        D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;

        m_pd3dDevice->GetViewport( &vp );

        const TCHAR* strTextTmp = strText;

        float xFinal = 0.0f;



        while( *strTextTmp )

        {

            TCHAR c = *strTextTmp++;

    

            if( c == _T('\n') )

                break;  // Isn't supported.  

            if( (c-32) < 0 || (c-32) >= 128-32 )

                continue;



            FLOAT tx1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][0];

            FLOAT tx2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][2];

    

            FLOAT w = (tx2-tx1) *  m_dwTexWidth / m_fTextScale;

    

            xFinal += w - (2 * m_dwSpacing);

        }



        sx = (vp.Width-xFinal)/2.0f;

    }

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_CENTERED_Y )

    {

        D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;

        m_pd3dDevice->GetViewport( &vp );

        float fLineHeight = ((m_fTexCoords[0][3]-m_fTexCoords[0][1])*m_dwTexHeight);

        sy = (vp.Height-fLineHeight)/2;

    }



    // Adjust for character spacing

    sx -= m_dwSpacing;

    FLOAT fStartX = sx;



    // Fill vertex buffer

    FONT2DVERTEX* pVertices = NULL;

    DWORD         dwNumTriangles = 0;

    m_pVB->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pVertices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD );



    while( *strText )

    {

        TCHAR c = *strText++;



        if( c == _T('\n') )

        {

            sx = fStartX;

            sy += (m_fTexCoords[0][3]-m_fTexCoords[0][1])*m_dwTexHeight;

        }



        if( (c-32) < 0 || (c-32) >= 128-32 )

            continue;



        FLOAT tx1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][0];

        FLOAT ty1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][1];

        FLOAT tx2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][2];

        FLOAT ty2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][3];



        FLOAT w = (tx2-tx1) *  m_dwTexWidth / m_fTextScale;

        FLOAT h = (ty2-ty1) * m_dwTexHeight / m_fTextScale;



        if( c != _T(' ') )

        {

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+0-0.5f,sy+h-0.5f,0.9f,1.0f), dwColor, tx1, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+0-0.5f,sy+0-0.5f,0.9f,1.0f), dwColor, tx1, ty1 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+w-0.5f,sy+h-0.5f,0.9f,1.0f), dwColor, tx2, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+w-0.5f,sy+0-0.5f,0.9f,1.0f), dwColor, tx2, ty1 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+w-0.5f,sy+h-0.5f,0.9f,1.0f), dwColor, tx2, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont2DVertex( D3DXVECTOR4(sx+0-0.5f,sy+0-0.5f,0.9f,1.0f), dwColor, tx1, ty1 );

            dwNumTriangles += 2;



            if( dwNumTriangles*3 > (MAX_NUM_VERTICES-6) )

            {

                // Unlock, render, and relock the vertex buffer

                m_pVB->Unlock();

                m_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, dwNumTriangles );

                pVertices = NULL;

                m_pVB->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pVertices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD );

                dwNumTriangles = 0L;

            }

        }



        sx += w - (2 * m_dwSpacing);

    }



    // Unlock and render the vertex buffer

    m_pVB->Unlock();

    if( dwNumTriangles > 0 )

        m_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, dwNumTriangles );



    // Restore the modified renderstates

    m_pStateBlockSaved->Apply();



    return S_OK;

}





//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Name: Render3DText()

// Desc: Renders 3D text

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT CD3DFont::Render3DText( const TCHAR* strText, DWORD dwFlags )

{

    if( m_pd3dDevice == NULL )

        return E_FAIL;



    // Setup renderstate

    m_pStateBlockSaved->Capture();

    m_pStateBlockDrawText->Apply();

    m_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_FONT3DVERTEX );

    m_pd3dDevice->SetPixelShader( NULL );

    m_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, m_pVB, 0, sizeof(FONT3DVERTEX) );



    // Set filter states

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_FILTERED )

    {

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

        m_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

    }



    // Position for each text element

    FLOAT x = 0.0f;

    FLOAT y = 0.0f;



    // Center the text block at the origin (not the viewport)

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_CENTERED_X )

    {

        SIZE sz;

        GetTextExtent( strText, &sz );

        x = -(((FLOAT)sz.cx)/10.0f)/2.0f;

    }

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_CENTERED_Y )

    {

        SIZE sz;

        GetTextExtent( strText, &sz );

        y = -(((FLOAT)sz.cy)/10.0f)/2.0f;

    }



    // Turn off culling for two-sided text

    if( dwFlags & D3DFONT_TWOSIDED )

        m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE );



    // Adjust for character spacing

    x -= m_dwSpacing / 10.0f;

    FLOAT fStartX = x;

    TCHAR c;



    // Fill vertex buffer

    FONT3DVERTEX* pVertices;

    DWORD         dwNumTriangles = 0L;

    m_pVB->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pVertices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD );



    while( (c = *strText++) != 0 )

    {

        if( c == '\n' )

        {

            x = fStartX;

            y -= (m_fTexCoords[0][3]-m_fTexCoords[0][1])*m_dwTexHeight/10.0f;

        }



        if( (c-32) < 0 || (c-32) >= 128-32 )

            continue;



        FLOAT tx1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][0];

        FLOAT ty1 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][1];

        FLOAT tx2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][2];

        FLOAT ty2 = m_fTexCoords[c-32][3];



        FLOAT w = (tx2-tx1) * m_dwTexWidth  / ( 10.0f * m_fTextScale );

        FLOAT h = (ty2-ty1) * m_dwTexHeight / ( 10.0f * m_fTextScale );



        if( c != _T(' ') )

        {

            *pVertices++ = InitFont3DVertex( D3DXVECTOR3(x+0,y+0,0), D3DXVECTOR3(0,0,-1), tx1, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont3DVertex( D3DXVECTOR3(x+0,y+h,0), D3DXVECTOR3(0,0,-1), tx1, ty1 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont3DVertex( D3DXVECTOR3(x+w,y+0,0), D3DXVECTOR3(0,0,-1), tx2, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont3DVertex( D3DXVECTOR3(x+w,y+h,0), D3DXVECTOR3(0,0,-1), tx2, ty1 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont3DVertex( D3DXVECTOR3(x+w,y+0,0), D3DXVECTOR3(0,0,-1), tx2, ty2 );

            *pVertices++ = InitFont3DVertex( D3DXVECTOR3(x+0,y+h,0), D3DXVECTOR3(0,0,-1), tx1, ty1 );

            dwNumTriangles += 2;



            if( dwNumTriangles*3 > (MAX_NUM_VERTICES-6) )

            {

                // Unlock, render, and relock the vertex buffer

                m_pVB->Unlock();

                m_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, dwNumTriangles );

                m_pVB->Lock( 0, 0, (void**)&pVertices, D3DLOCK_DISCARD );

                dwNumTriangles = 0L;

            }

        }



        x += w - (2 * m_dwSpacing) / 10.0f;

    }



    // Unlock and render the vertex buffer

    m_pVB->Unlock();

    if( dwNumTriangles > 0 )

        m_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, dwNumTriangles );



    // Restore the modified renderstates

    m_pStateBlockSaved->Apply();



    return S_OK;

}