/Src/Dependencies/Boost/libs/graph/doc/IncidenceGraph.html
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- <Head>
- <Title>IncidenceGraph</Title>
- <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
- ALINK="#ff0000">
- <IMG SRC="../../../boost.png"
- ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
- <BR Clear>
- <H1><A NAME="concept:IncidenceGraph"></A>
- IncidenceGraph
- </H1>
- The IncidenceGraph concept provides an interface for
- efficient access to the out-edges of each vertex in the graph.
- <H3>Refinement of</H3>
- <a href="./Graph.html">Graph</a>
- <h3>Notation</h3>
- <Table>
- <TR>
- <TD><tt>G</tt></TD>
- <TD>A type that is a model of IncidenceGraph.</TD>
- </TR>
- <TR>
- <TD><tt>g</tt></TD>
- <TD>An object of type <tt>G</tt>.</TD>
- </TR>
- <TR>
- <TD><tt>e</tt></TD>
- <TD>An object of type <tt>boost::graph_traits<G>::edge_descriptor</tt>.</TD>
- </TR>
- <TR>
- <TD><tt>u, v</tt></TD>
- <TD>Are objects of type <tt>boost::graph_traits<G>::vertex_descriptor</tt>.</TD>
- </TR>
- </table>
- <H3>Associated Types</H3>
- <Table border>
- <tr>
- <td><tt>boost::graph_traits<G>::traversal_category</tt><br><br>
- This tag type must be convertible to <tt>incidence_graph_tag</tt>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <TR>
- <TD>
- <pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::out_edge_iterator</pre>
- An out-edge iterator for a vertex <i>v</i> provides access to the
- out-edges of the vertex. As such, the value type of an out-edge
- iterator is the edge descriptor type of its graph. An out-edge
- iterator must meet the requirements of <a
- href="../../utility/MultiPassInputIterator.html">MultiPassInputIterator</a>.
- </TD>
- </TR>
- <TR>
- <TD><pre>boost::graph_traits<G>::degree_size_type</pre>
- The unsigned integral type used for representing the number
- out-edges or incident edges of a vertex.
- </TD>
- </TR>
- </table>
- <h3>Valid Expressions</h3>
- <Table border>
- <tr>
- <td><a name="sec:source"><TT>source(e, g)</TT></a></TD>
- <TD>Returns the vertex descriptor for <i>u</i> of the edge <i>(u,v)</i> represented by <TT>e</TT>.<br>
- Return type: <TT>vertex_descriptor</TT>
- </TD>
- </TR>
- <tr>
- <td><a name="sec:target"><TT>target(e, g)</TT></a></TD>
- <TD>Returns the vertex descriptor for <i>v</i> of the edge <i>(u,v)</i> represented by <TT>e</TT>.<br>
- Return type: <TT>vertex_descriptor</TT>
- </td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td><a name="sec:out-edges"><TT>out_edges(u, g)</TT></a></TD>
- <TD>Returns an iterator-range providing access to the out-edges (for
- directed graphs) or incident edges (for undirected graphs) of vertex
- <TT>u</TT> in graph <TT>g</TT>. The source vertex of an edge obtained
- via an out edge iterator is guaranteed (for both directed and
- undirected graphs) to be the vertex <tt>u</tt> used in the call to
- <tt>out_edges(u, g)</tt> and the target vertex must be a vertex
- adjacent to <tt>u</tt>.<a href="#1">[1]</a>
- <br>
- Return type: <TT>std::pair<out_edge_iterator, out_edge_iterator></TT>
- </TD>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <TD><TT>out_degree(u, g)</TT></TD>
- <TD>Returns the number of out-edges (for directed graphs) or the
- number of incident edges (for undirected graphs) of vertex <TT>u</TT>
- in graph <TT>g</TT>.<br>
- Return type: <TT>degree_size_type</TT>
- </TD>
- </TR>
- </TABLE>
- <P>
- <H3>Complexity guarantees</H3>
- <P>
- The <TT>source()</TT>, <TT>target()</TT>, and <TT>out_edges()</TT>
- functions must all be constant time. The <tt>out_degree()</tt>
- function must be linear in the number of out-edges.
- <P>
- <H3>See Also</H3>
- <a href="./graph_concepts.html">Graph concepts</a>
- <H3>Notes</H3>
- <a name="1">[1]</a> For undirected graphs, the edge <tt>(u,v)</tt> is
- the same as edge <tt>(v,u)</tt>, so without some extra guarantee an
- implementation would be free use any ordering for the pair of vertices
- in an out-edge. For example, if you call <tt>out_edges(u, g)</tt>, and
- <tt>v</tt> is one of the vertices adjacent to <tt>u</tt>, then the
- implementation would be free to return <tt>(v,u)</tt> as an out-edge
- which would be non-intuitive and cause trouble for algorithms.
- Therefore, the extra requirement is added that the out-edge connecting
- <tt>u</tt> and <tt>v</tt> must be given as <tt>(u,v)</tt> and not
- <tt>(v,u)</tt>.
- <H3>Concept Checking Class</H3>
- <PRE>
- template <class G>
- struct IncidenceGraphConcept
- {
- typedef typename boost::graph_traits<G>::out_edge_iterator out_edge_iterator;
- void constraints() {
- function_requires< GraphConcept<G> >();
- function_requires< MultiPassInputIteratorConcept<out_edge_iterator> >();
- p = out_edges(u, g);
- e = *p.first;
- u = source(e, g);
- v = target(e, g);
- }
- void const_constraints(const G& g) {
- p = out_edges(u, g);
- e = *p.first;
- u = source(e, g);
- v = target(e, g);
- }
- std::pair<out_edge_iterator, out_edge_iterator> p;
- typename boost::graph_traits<G>::vertex_descriptor u, v;
- typename boost::graph_traits<G>::edge_descriptor e;
- G g;
- };
- </PRE>
- <br>
- <HR>
- <TABLE>
- <TR valign=top>
- <TD nowrap>Copyright © 2000-2001</TD><TD>
- <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>,
- Indiana University (<A
- HREF="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</A>)<br>
- <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/people/liequan_lee.htm">Lie-Quan Lee</A>, Indiana University (<A HREF="mailto:llee@cs.indiana.edu">llee@cs.indiana.edu</A>)<br>
- <A HREF="http://www.osl.iu.edu/~lums">Andrew Lumsdaine</A>,
- Indiana University (<A
- HREF="mailto:lums@osl.iu.edu">lums@osl.iu.edu</A>)
- </TD></TR></TABLE>
- </BODY>
- </HTML>