/cachegrind/cg-x86.c
C | 352 lines | 209 code | 57 blank | 86 comment | 30 complexity | a0439fa448f20a0dd71cd5e470599e3d MD5 | raw file
Possible License(s): GPL-2.0
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*--- x86-specific (and AMD64-specific) definitions. cg-x86.c ---*/
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*
- This file is part of Cachegrind, a Valgrind tool for cache
- profiling programs.
- Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Nicholas Nethercote
- njn@valgrind.org
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
- 02111-1307, USA.
- The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
- */
- #include "pub_tool_basics.h"
- #include "pub_tool_cpuid.h"
- #include "pub_tool_libcbase.h"
- #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h"
- #include "pub_tool_libcprint.h"
- #include "cg_arch.h"
- // All CPUID info taken from sandpile.org/a32/cpuid.htm */
- // Probably only works for Intel and AMD chips, and probably only for some of
- // them.
- static void micro_ops_warn(Int actual_size, Int used_size, Int line_size)
- {
- VG_DMSG("warning: Pentium 4 with %d KB micro-op instruction trace cache",
- actual_size);
- VG_DMSG(" Simulating a %d KB I-cache with %d B lines",
- used_size, line_size);
- }
- /* Intel method is truly wretched. We have to do an insane indexing into an
- * array of pre-defined configurations for various parts of the memory
- * hierarchy.
- * According to Intel Processor Identification, App Note 485.
- */
- static
- Int Intel_cache_info(Int level, cache_t* I1c, cache_t* D1c, cache_t* L2c)
- {
- Int cpuid1_eax;
- Int cpuid1_ignore;
- Int family;
- Int model;
- UChar info[16];
- Int i, trials;
- Bool L2_found = False;
- if (level < 2) {
- VG_DMSG("warning: CPUID level < 2 for Intel processor (%d)", level);
- return -1;
- }
- /* family/model needed to distinguish code reuse (currently 0x49) */
- VG_(cpuid)(1, &cpuid1_eax, &cpuid1_ignore,
- &cpuid1_ignore, &cpuid1_ignore);
- family = (((cpuid1_eax >> 20) & 0xff) << 4) + ((cpuid1_eax >> 8) & 0xf);
- model = (((cpuid1_eax >> 16) & 0xf) << 4) + ((cpuid1_eax >> 4) & 0xf);
- VG_(cpuid)(2, (Int*)&info[0], (Int*)&info[4],
- (Int*)&info[8], (Int*)&info[12]);
- trials = info[0] - 1; /* AL register - bits 0..7 of %eax */
- info[0] = 0x0; /* reset AL */
- if (0 != trials) {
- VG_DMSG("warning: non-zero CPUID trials for Intel processor (%d)",
- trials);
- return -1;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- switch (info[i]) {
- case 0x0: /* ignore zeros */
- break;
-
- /* TLB info, ignore */
- case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: case 0x04: case 0x05:
- case 0x4f: case 0x50: case 0x51: case 0x52:
- case 0x56: case 0x57: case 0x59:
- case 0x5b: case 0x5c: case 0x5d:
- case 0xb0: case 0xb1:
- case 0xb3: case 0xb4: case 0xba: case 0xc0:
- break;
- case 0x06: *I1c = (cache_t) { 8, 4, 32 }; break;
- case 0x08: *I1c = (cache_t) { 16, 4, 32 }; break;
- case 0x30: *I1c = (cache_t) { 32, 8, 64 }; break;
- case 0x0a: *D1c = (cache_t) { 8, 2, 32 }; break;
- case 0x0c: *D1c = (cache_t) { 16, 4, 32 }; break;
- case 0x0e: *D1c = (cache_t) { 24, 6, 64 }; break;
- case 0x2c: *D1c = (cache_t) { 32, 8, 64 }; break;
- /* IA-64 info -- panic! */
- case 0x10: case 0x15: case 0x1a:
- case 0x88: case 0x89: case 0x8a: case 0x8d:
- case 0x90: case 0x96: case 0x9b:
- VG_(tool_panic)("IA-64 cache detected?!");
- case 0x22: case 0x23: case 0x25: case 0x29:
- case 0x46: case 0x47: case 0x4a: case 0x4b: case 0x4c: case 0x4d:
- VG_DMSG("warning: L3 cache detected but ignored");
- break;
- /* These are sectored, whatever that means */
- case 0x39: *L2c = (cache_t) { 128, 4, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x3c: *L2c = (cache_t) { 256, 4, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- /* If a P6 core, this means "no L2 cache".
- If a P4 core, this means "no L3 cache".
- We don't know what core it is, so don't issue a warning. To detect
- a missing L2 cache, we use 'L2_found'. */
- case 0x40:
- break;
- case 0x41: *L2c = (cache_t) { 128, 4, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x42: *L2c = (cache_t) { 256, 4, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x43: *L2c = (cache_t) { 512, 4, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x44: *L2c = (cache_t) { 1024, 4, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x45: *L2c = (cache_t) { 2048, 4, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x48: *L2c = (cache_t) { 3072,12, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x49:
- if ((family == 15) && (model == 6))
- /* On Xeon MP (family F, model 6), this is for L3 */
- VG_DMSG("warning: L3 cache detected but ignored");
- else
- *L2c = (cache_t) { 4096, 16, 64 }; L2_found = True;
- break;
- case 0x4e: *L2c = (cache_t) { 6144, 24, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- /* These are sectored, whatever that means */
- case 0x60: *D1c = (cache_t) { 16, 8, 64 }; break; /* sectored */
- case 0x66: *D1c = (cache_t) { 8, 4, 64 }; break; /* sectored */
- case 0x67: *D1c = (cache_t) { 16, 4, 64 }; break; /* sectored */
- case 0x68: *D1c = (cache_t) { 32, 4, 64 }; break; /* sectored */
- /* HACK ALERT: Instruction trace cache -- capacity is micro-ops based.
- * conversion to byte size is a total guess; treat the 12K and 16K
- * cases the same since the cache byte size must be a power of two for
- * everything to work!. Also guessing 32 bytes for the line size...
- */
- case 0x70: /* 12K micro-ops, 8-way */
- *I1c = (cache_t) { 16, 8, 32 };
- micro_ops_warn(12, 16, 32);
- break;
- case 0x71: /* 16K micro-ops, 8-way */
- *I1c = (cache_t) { 16, 8, 32 };
- micro_ops_warn(16, 16, 32);
- break;
- case 0x72: /* 32K micro-ops, 8-way */
- *I1c = (cache_t) { 32, 8, 32 };
- micro_ops_warn(32, 32, 32);
- break;
- /* These are sectored, whatever that means */
- case 0x79: *L2c = (cache_t) { 128, 8, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x7a: *L2c = (cache_t) { 256, 8, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x7b: *L2c = (cache_t) { 512, 8, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x7c: *L2c = (cache_t) { 1024, 8, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x7d: *L2c = (cache_t) { 2048, 8, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x7e: *L2c = (cache_t) { 256, 8, 128 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x7f: *L2c = (cache_t) { 512, 2, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x80: *L2c = (cache_t) { 512, 8, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x81: *L2c = (cache_t) { 128, 8, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x82: *L2c = (cache_t) { 256, 8, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x83: *L2c = (cache_t) { 512, 8, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x84: *L2c = (cache_t) { 1024, 8, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x85: *L2c = (cache_t) { 2048, 8, 32 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x86: *L2c = (cache_t) { 512, 4, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- case 0x87: *L2c = (cache_t) { 1024, 8, 64 }; L2_found = True; break;
- /* Ignore prefetch information */
- case 0xf0: case 0xf1:
- break;
- default:
- VG_DMSG("warning: Unknown Intel cache config value (0x%x), ignoring",
- info[i]);
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!L2_found)
- VG_DMSG("warning: L2 cache not installed, ignore L2 results.");
- return 0;
- }
- /* AMD method is straightforward, just extract appropriate bits from the
- * result registers.
- *
- * Bits, for D1 and I1:
- * 31..24 data L1 cache size in KBs
- * 23..16 data L1 cache associativity (FFh=full)
- * 15.. 8 data L1 cache lines per tag
- * 7.. 0 data L1 cache line size in bytes
- *
- * Bits, for L2:
- * 31..16 unified L2 cache size in KBs
- * 15..12 unified L2 cache associativity (0=off, FFh=full)
- * 11.. 8 unified L2 cache lines per tag
- * 7.. 0 unified L2 cache line size in bytes
- *
- * #3 The AMD K7 processor's L2 cache must be configured prior to relying
- * upon this information. (Whatever that means -- njn)
- *
- * Also, according to Cyrille Chepelov, Duron stepping A0 processors (model
- * 0x630) have a bug and misreport their L2 size as 1KB (it's really 64KB),
- * so we detect that.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
- */
- static
- Int AMD_cache_info(cache_t* I1c, cache_t* D1c, cache_t* L2c)
- {
- UInt ext_level;
- UInt dummy, model;
- UInt I1i, D1i, L2i;
-
- VG_(cpuid)(0x80000000, &ext_level, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
- if (0 == (ext_level & 0x80000000) || ext_level < 0x80000006) {
- VG_DMSG("warning: ext_level < 0x80000006 for AMD processor (0x%x)",
- ext_level);
- return -1;
- }
- VG_(cpuid)(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &D1i, &I1i);
- VG_(cpuid)(0x80000006, &dummy, &dummy, &L2i, &dummy);
- VG_(cpuid)(0x1, &model, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
- /* Check for Duron bug */
- if (model == 0x630) {
- VG_DMSG("warning: Buggy Duron stepping A0. Assuming L2 size=65536 bytes");
- L2i = (64 << 16) | (L2i & 0xffff);
- }
- D1c->size = (D1i >> 24) & 0xff;
- D1c->assoc = (D1i >> 16) & 0xff;
- D1c->line_size = (D1i >> 0) & 0xff;
- I1c->size = (I1i >> 24) & 0xff;
- I1c->assoc = (I1i >> 16) & 0xff;
- I1c->line_size = (I1i >> 0) & 0xff;
- L2c->size = (L2i >> 16) & 0xffff; /* Nb: different bits used for L2 */
- L2c->assoc = (L2i >> 12) & 0xf;
- L2c->line_size = (L2i >> 0) & 0xff;
- return 0;
- }
- static
- Int get_caches_from_CPUID(cache_t* I1c, cache_t* D1c, cache_t* L2c)
- {
- Int level, ret;
- Char vendor_id[13];
- if (!VG_(has_cpuid)()) {
- VG_DMSG("CPUID instruction not supported");
- return -1;
- }
- VG_(cpuid)(0, &level, (int*)&vendor_id[0],
- (int*)&vendor_id[8], (int*)&vendor_id[4]);
- vendor_id[12] = '\0';
- if (0 == level) {
- VG_DMSG("CPUID level is 0, early Pentium?");
- return -1;
- }
- /* Only handling Intel and AMD chips... no Cyrix, Transmeta, etc */
- if (0 == VG_(strcmp)(vendor_id, "GenuineIntel")) {
- ret = Intel_cache_info(level, I1c, D1c, L2c);
- } else if (0 == VG_(strcmp)(vendor_id, "AuthenticAMD")) {
- ret = AMD_cache_info(I1c, D1c, L2c);
- } else if (0 == VG_(strcmp)(vendor_id, "CentaurHauls")) {
- /* Total kludge. Pretend to be a VIA Nehemiah. */
- D1c->size = 64;
- D1c->assoc = 16;
- D1c->line_size = 16;
- I1c->size = 64;
- I1c->assoc = 4;
- I1c->line_size = 16;
- L2c->size = 64;
- L2c->assoc = 16;
- L2c->line_size = 16;
- ret = 0;
- } else {
- VG_DMSG("CPU vendor ID not recognised (%s)", vendor_id);
- return -1;
- }
- /* Successful! Convert sizes from KB to bytes */
- I1c->size *= 1024;
- D1c->size *= 1024;
- L2c->size *= 1024;
-
- return ret;
- }
- void VG_(configure_caches)(cache_t* I1c, cache_t* D1c, cache_t* L2c,
- Bool all_caches_clo_defined)
- {
- Int res;
-
- // Set caches to default.
- *I1c = (cache_t) { 65536, 2, 64 };
- *D1c = (cache_t) { 65536, 2, 64 };
- *L2c = (cache_t) { 262144, 8, 64 };
- // Then replace with any info we can get from CPUID.
- res = get_caches_from_CPUID(I1c, D1c, L2c);
- // Warn if CPUID failed and config not completely specified from cmd line.
- if (res != 0 && !all_caches_clo_defined) {
- VG_DMSG("Warning: Couldn't auto-detect cache config, using one "
- "or more defaults ");
- }
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*--- end ---*/
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/