/Raven.Client.Lightweight/Document/Async/AsyncDocumentSession.cs

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

// <copyright file="AsyncDocumentSession.cs" company="Hibernating Rhinos LTD">

//     Copyright (c) Hibernating Rhinos LTD. All rights reserved.

// </copyright>

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Linq.Expressions;

using System.Threading;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Raven.Abstractions.Data;

using Raven.Abstractions.Extensions;

using Raven.Abstractions.Util;

using Raven.Client.Connection;

using Raven.Client.Connection.Async;

using Raven.Client.Document.SessionOperations;

using Raven.Client.Linq;

using Raven.Client.Indexes;

using Raven.Json.Linq;

using Raven.Client.Document.Batches;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Dynamic;



namespace Raven.Client.Document.Async

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Implementation for async document session 

    /// </summary>

    public class AsyncDocumentSession : InMemoryDocumentSessionOperations, IAsyncDocumentSessionImpl, IAsyncAdvancedSessionOperations, IDocumentQueryGenerator, ITransactionalDocumentSession

    {

        private readonly AsyncDocumentKeyGeneration asyncDocumentKeyGeneration;



        /// <summary>

        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="AsyncDocumentSession"/> class.

        /// </summary>

        public AsyncDocumentSession(string dbName, DocumentStore documentStore,

                                    IAsyncDatabaseCommands asyncDatabaseCommands,

                                    DocumentSessionListeners listeners,

                                    Guid id)

            : base(dbName, documentStore, listeners, id)

        {

            AsyncDatabaseCommands = asyncDatabaseCommands;

            GenerateDocumentKeysOnStore = false;

            asyncDocumentKeyGeneration = new AsyncDocumentKeyGeneration(this, entitiesAndMetadata.TryGetValue, (key, entity, metadata) => key);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Gets the async database commands.

        /// </summary>

        /// <value>The async database commands.</value>

        public IAsyncDatabaseCommands AsyncDatabaseCommands { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>

        /// Access the lazy operations

        /// </summary>

        public IAsyncLazySessionOperations Lazily

        {

            get { return this; }

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Access the eager operations

        /// </summary>

        public IAsyncEagerSessionOperations Eagerly

        {

            get { return this; }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Begin a load while including the specified path 

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>



        IAsyncLazyLoaderWithInclude<object> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.Include(string path)

        {

            return new AsyncLazyMultiLoaderWithInclude<object>(this).Include(path);

        }

       



        /// <summary>

        /// Begin a load while including the specified path 

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>

        IAsyncLazyLoaderWithInclude<T> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.Include<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path)

        {

            return  new AsyncLazyMultiLoaderWithInclude<T>(this).Include(path);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Loads the specified ids.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="token">The cancellation token.</param>

        /// <param name="ids">The ids of the documents to load.</param>

        Lazy<Task<T[]>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<T>(IEnumerable<string> ids, CancellationToken token)

        {

            return Lazily.LoadAsync<T>(ids, null, token);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Loads the specified id.

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="id">The id.</param>

        /// <param name="token">The cancellation token.</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        Lazy<Task<T>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<T>(string id, CancellationToken token)

        {

            return Lazily.LoadAsync(id, (Action<T>)null, token);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Loads the specified ids and a function to call when it is evaluated

        /// </summary>

        public Lazy<Task<T[]>> LoadAsync<T>(IEnumerable<string> ids, Action<T[]> onEval, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            return LazyLoadInternal(ids.ToArray(), new KeyValuePair<string, Type>[0], onEval, token);

        }







        /// <summary>

        /// Loads the specified id and a function to call when it is evaluated

        /// </summary>

        public Lazy<Task<T>> LoadAsync<T>(string id, Action<T> onEval, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            if (IsLoaded(id))

                 return new Lazy<Task<T>>(() => LoadAsync<T>(id, token));

               

            var lazyLoadOperation = new LazyLoadOperation<T>(id, new LoadOperation(this, AsyncDatabaseCommands.DisableAllCaching, id), handleInternalMetadata: HandleInternalMetadata);

            return AddLazyOperation(lazyLoadOperation, onEval, token);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Loads the specified entities with the specified id after applying

        /// conventions on the provided id to get the real document id.

        /// </summary>

        /// <remarks>

        /// This method allows you to call:

        /// Load{Post}(1)

        /// And that call will internally be translated to 

        /// Load{Post}("posts/1");

        /// 

        /// Or whatever your conventions specify.

        /// </remarks>

        Lazy<Task<T>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<T>(ValueType id, Action<T> onEval, CancellationToken token)

        {

            var documentKey = Conventions.FindFullDocumentKeyFromNonStringIdentifier(id, typeof(T), false);

            return Lazily.LoadAsync(documentKey, onEval, token);

        }



        Lazy<Task<T[]>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<T>(CancellationToken token,params ValueType[] ids)

        {

            var documentKeys = ids.Select(id => Conventions.FindFullDocumentKeyFromNonStringIdentifier(id, typeof(T), false));

            return Lazily.LoadAsync<T>(documentKeys, null, token);

        }



        Lazy<Task<T[]>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<T>(IEnumerable<ValueType> ids, CancellationToken token)

        {

            var documentKeys = ids.Select(id => Conventions.FindFullDocumentKeyFromNonStringIdentifier(id, typeof(T), false));

            return Lazily.LoadAsync<T>(documentKeys, null, token);

        }



        Lazy<Task<T[]>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<T>(IEnumerable<ValueType> ids, Action<T[]> onEval, CancellationToken token)

        {

            var documentKeys = ids.Select(id => Conventions.FindFullDocumentKeyFromNonStringIdentifier(id, typeof(T), false));

            return LazyLoadInternal(documentKeys.ToArray(), new KeyValuePair<string, Type>[0], onEval, token);

        }



        Lazy<Task<TResult>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<TTransformer, TResult>(string id, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure, Action<TResult> onEval, CancellationToken token)

        {

            return Lazily.LoadAsync(id, typeof(TTransformer), configure, onEval, token);

        }



        Lazy<Task<TResult>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<TResult>(string id, Type transformerType, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure, Action<TResult> onEval, CancellationToken token)

        {

            var transformer = ((AbstractTransformerCreationTask)Activator.CreateInstance(transformerType)).TransformerName;

            var ids = new[] { id };



            var configuration = new RavenLoadConfiguration();

            if (configure != null)

                configure(configuration);



            var lazyLoadOperation = new LazyTransformerLoadOperation<TResult>(

                ids,

                transformer,

                configuration.TransformerParameters,

                new LoadTransformerOperation(this, transformer, ids),

                singleResult: true);



            return AddLazyOperation(lazyLoadOperation, onEval, token);

        }



        public Lazy<Task<TResult[]>> MoreLikeThisAsync<TResult>(MoreLikeThisQuery query, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var multiLoadOperation = new MultiLoadOperation(this, AsyncDatabaseCommands.DisableAllCaching, null, null);

            var lazyOp = new LazyMoreLikeThisOperation<TResult>(multiLoadOperation, query);

            return AddLazyOperation<TResult[]>(lazyOp, null, token);

        }



        public Task<FacetResults[]> MultiFacetedSearchAsync(params FacetQuery[] queries)

        {

            IncrementRequestCount();

            return AsyncDatabaseCommands.GetMultiFacetsAsync(queries);

        }



        public string GetDocumentUrl(object entity)

        {

            DocumentMetadata value;

            if (entitiesAndMetadata.TryGetValue(entity, out value) == false)

                throw new InvalidOperationException("Could not figure out identifier for transient instance");



            return AsyncDatabaseCommands.UrlFor(value.Key);

        }



        Lazy<Task<T[]>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadStartingWithAsync<T>(string keyPrefix, string matches, int start, int pageSize, string exclude, RavenPagingInformation pagingInformation, string skipAfter, CancellationToken token)

        {

            var operation = new LazyStartsWithOperation<T>(keyPrefix, matches, exclude, start, pageSize, this, pagingInformation, skipAfter);



            return AddLazyOperation<T[]>(operation, null, token);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Loads the specified entities with the specified id after applying

        /// conventions on the provided id to get the real document id.

        /// </summary>

        /// <remarks>

        /// This method allows you to call:

        /// Load{Post}(1)

        /// And that call will internally be translated to 

        /// Load{Post}("posts/1");

        /// 

        /// Or whatever your conventions specify.

        /// </remarks>

        Lazy<Task<T>> IAsyncLazySessionOperations.LoadAsync<T>(ValueType id, CancellationToken token)

        {

            return Lazily.LoadAsync(id, (Action<T>)null, token);

        }



        internal Lazy<Task<T>> AddLazyOperation<T>(ILazyOperation operation, Action<T> onEval, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

         {

             pendingLazyOperations.Add(operation);

             var lazyValue = new Lazy<Task<T>>(() => 

                 ExecuteAllPendingLazyOperationsAsync(token)  

                 .ContinueWith(t =>

             {

                   if(t.Exception != null)

                        throw new InvalidOperationException("Could not perform add lazy operation", t.Exception);



                    return (T)operation.Result;

             }, token));



             if (onEval != null)

                 onEvaluateLazy[operation] = theResult => onEval((T)theResult);



             return  lazyValue;

         }



        internal Lazy<Task<int>> AddLazyCountOperation(ILazyOperation operation, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

         {

             pendingLazyOperations.Add(operation);

             var lazyValue = new Lazy<Task<int>>(() => ExecuteAllPendingLazyOperationsAsync(token)

                 .ContinueWith(t =>

                 {

                     if(t.Exception != null)

                         throw new InvalidOperationException("Could not perform lazy count", t.Exception);

                     return operation.QueryResult.TotalResults;

                 }));



             return lazyValue;

         }

         public async Task<ResponseTimeInformation> ExecuteAllPendingLazyOperationsAsync(CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

         {

             if (pendingLazyOperations.Count == 0)

                 return new ResponseTimeInformation();



             try

             {

                 var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();



                 IncrementRequestCount();



                 var responseTimeDuration = new ResponseTimeInformation();



                 while (await ExecuteLazyOperationsSingleStep(responseTimeDuration).WithCancellation(token))

                 {

                     await Task.Delay(100).WithCancellation(token);

                 }



                 responseTimeDuration.ComputeServerTotal();





                 foreach (var pendingLazyOperation in pendingLazyOperations)

                 {

                     Action<object> value;

                     if (onEvaluateLazy.TryGetValue(pendingLazyOperation, out value))

                         value(pendingLazyOperation.Result);

                 }

                 responseTimeDuration.TotalClientDuration = sw.Elapsed;

                 return responseTimeDuration;

             }

             finally

             {

                 pendingLazyOperations.Clear();

             }

         }



         private async Task<bool> ExecuteLazyOperationsSingleStep(ResponseTimeInformation responseTimeInformation)

         {

             var disposables = pendingLazyOperations.Select(x => x.EnterContext()).Where(x => x != null).ToList();

             try

             {

                 var requests = pendingLazyOperations.Select(x => x.CreateRequest()).ToArray();

                 var responses = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.MultiGetAsync(requests);



                 for (int i = 0; i < pendingLazyOperations.Count; i++)

                 {

                     long totalTime;

                     long.TryParse(responses[i].Headers["Temp-Request-Time"], out totalTime);



                     responseTimeInformation.DurationBreakdown.Add(new ResponseTimeItem

                     {

                         Url = requests[i].UrlAndQuery,

                         Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(totalTime)

                     });

                     if (responses[i].RequestHasErrors())

                     {

                         throw new InvalidOperationException("Got an error from server, status code: " + responses[i].Status +

                                                             Environment.NewLine + responses[i].Result);

                     }

                     pendingLazyOperations[i].HandleResponse(responses[i]);

                     if (pendingLazyOperations[i].RequiresRetry)

                     {

                         return true;

                     }

                 }

                 return false;

             }

             finally

             {

                 foreach (var disposable in disposables)

                 {

                     disposable.Dispose();

                 }

             }

         }

         /// <summary>

         /// Register to lazily load documents and include

         /// </summary>

         public Lazy<Task<T[]>> LazyLoadInternal<T>(string[] ids, KeyValuePair<string, Type>[] includes, Action<T[]> onEval, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

         {

             var multiLoadOperation = new MultiLoadOperation(this, AsyncDatabaseCommands.DisableAllCaching, ids, includes);

             var lazyOp = new LazyMultiLoadOperation<T>(multiLoadOperation, ids, includes);

             return AddLazyOperation(lazyOp, onEval,token);

         }







        /// <summary>

        /// Load documents with the specified key prefix

        /// </summary>

         public Task<IEnumerable<T>> LoadStartingWithAsync<T>(string keyPrefix, string matches = null, int start = 0, int pageSize = 25, string exclude = null, RavenPagingInformation pagingInformation = null, string skipAfter = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            return AsyncDatabaseCommands.StartsWithAsync(keyPrefix, matches, start, pageSize, exclude: exclude, pagingInformation: pagingInformation, skipAfter: skipAfter, token: token)

                                        .ContinueWith(task => (IEnumerable<T>)task.Result.Select(TrackEntity<T>).ToList(), token);

        }



        public Task<IEnumerable<TResult>> LoadStartingWithAsync<TTransformer, TResult>(string keyPrefix, string matches = null, int start = 0, int pageSize = 25,

                                                            string exclude = null, RavenPagingInformation pagingInformation = null,

                                                            Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure = null,

                                                            string skipAfter = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken)) where TTransformer : AbstractTransformerCreationTask, new()

        {

            var transformer = new TTransformer().TransformerName;



            var configuration = new RavenLoadConfiguration();

            if (configure != null)

            {

                configure(configuration);

            }

            var queryOperation = new QueryOperation(this, "Load/StartingWith", null, null, false, TimeSpan.Zero, null, null, false);



            return AsyncDatabaseCommands.StartsWithAsync(keyPrefix, matches, start, pageSize, exclude: exclude,

                                                         pagingInformation: pagingInformation, transformer: transformer,

                                                         transformerParameters: configuration.TransformerParameters,

                                                         skipAfter: skipAfter, token: token)

                                        .ContinueWith(

                                            task => (IEnumerable<TResult>) task.Result.Select(x=> queryOperation.Deserialize<TResult>(x.ToJson())).ToList(), token);

        }



        public Task<IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>> StreamAsync<T>(IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> query, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            return StreamAsync(query, new Reference<QueryHeaderInformation>(), token);

        }



        public Task<IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>> StreamAsync<T>(IQueryable<T> query, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            return StreamAsync(query, new Reference<QueryHeaderInformation>(), token);

        }





        public async Task<IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>> StreamAsync<T>(IQueryable<T> query, Reference<QueryHeaderInformation> queryHeaderInformation, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var queryInspector = (IRavenQueryProvider)query.Provider;

            var indexQuery = queryInspector.ToAsyncDocumentQuery<T>(query.Expression);

            return await StreamAsync(indexQuery, queryHeaderInformation, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

        }



        public async Task<IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>> StreamAsync<T>(IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> query, Reference<QueryHeaderInformation> queryHeaderInformation, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var ravenQueryInspector = ((IRavenQueryInspector)query);

            var indexQuery = ravenQueryInspector.GetIndexQuery(true);

            bool waitForNonStaleResultsWasSetGloably = this.Advanced.DocumentStore.Conventions.DefaultQueryingConsistency == ConsistencyOptions.AlwaysWaitForNonStaleResultsAsOfLastWrite;

            if (!waitForNonStaleResultsWasSetGloably && (indexQuery.WaitForNonStaleResults || indexQuery.WaitForNonStaleResultsAsOfNow))

                throw new NotSupportedException(

                    "Since Stream() does not wait for indexing (by design), streaming query with WaitForNonStaleResults is not supported.");





            var enumerator = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.StreamQueryAsync(ravenQueryInspector.AsyncIndexQueried, indexQuery, queryHeaderInformation, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

            var queryOperation = ((AsyncDocumentQuery<T>)query).InitializeQueryOperation();

            queryOperation.DisableEntitiesTracking = true;

            return new QueryYieldStream<T>(this, enumerator, queryOperation,query, token);

        }



        public Task<IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>> StreamAsync<T>(Etag fromEtag, int start = 0,

                                                                     int pageSize = Int32.MaxValue, RavenPagingInformation pagingInformation = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            return StreamAsync<T>(fromEtag: fromEtag, startsWith: null, matches: null, start: start, pageSize: pageSize, pagingInformation: pagingInformation, token: token);

        }



        public Task<IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>> StreamAsync<T>(string startsWith, string matches = null, int start = 0,

                                   int pageSize = Int32.MaxValue, RavenPagingInformation pagingInformation = null, string skipAfter = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            return StreamAsync<T>(fromEtag: null, startsWith: startsWith, matches: matches, start: start, pageSize: pageSize, pagingInformation: pagingInformation, skipAfter: skipAfter, token: token);

        }



        private async Task<IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>> StreamAsync<T>(Etag fromEtag, string startsWith, string matches, int start, int pageSize, RavenPagingInformation pagingInformation = null, string skipAfter = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var enumerator = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.StreamDocsAsync(fromEtag, startsWith, matches, start, pageSize, pagingInformation: pagingInformation, skipAfter: skipAfter, token: token).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return new DocsYieldStream<T>(this, enumerator, token);

        }



        public abstract class YieldStream<T> : IAsyncEnumerator<StreamResult<T>>

        {

            protected readonly AsyncDocumentSession parent;

            protected readonly IAsyncEnumerator<RavenJObject> enumerator;

            protected CancellationToken token;



            protected YieldStream(AsyncDocumentSession parent, IAsyncEnumerator<RavenJObject> enumerator, CancellationToken token)

            {

                this.parent = parent;

                this.enumerator = enumerator;

            }



            public void Dispose()

            {

                enumerator.Dispose();

            }



            public async Task<bool> MoveNextAsync()

            {

                if (await enumerator.MoveNextAsync().WithCancellation(token).ConfigureAwait(false) == false)

                {

                    this.Dispose();

                    return false;

                }



                SetCurrent();



                return true;

            }



            protected abstract void SetCurrent();



            public StreamResult<T> Current { get; protected set; }

        }



        public class QueryYieldStream<T> : YieldStream<T>

        {

            private readonly QueryOperation queryOperation;

            private IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> query;



            public QueryYieldStream(AsyncDocumentSession parent, IAsyncEnumerator<RavenJObject> enumerator, QueryOperation queryOperation, IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> query, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

                : base(parent, enumerator, token)

            {

                this.queryOperation = queryOperation;

                this.query = query;

            }



            protected override void SetCurrent()

            {

                var ravenJObject = enumerator.Current;

                query.InvokeAfterStreamExecuted(ref ravenJObject);



                var meta = ravenJObject.Value<RavenJObject>(Constants.Metadata);

                string key = null;

                Etag etag = null;

                if (meta != null)

                {

                    key = meta.Value<string>("@id") ??

                          meta.Value<string>(Constants.DocumentIdFieldName) ??

                          ravenJObject.Value<string>(Constants.DocumentIdFieldName);



                    var value = meta.Value<string>("@etag");

                    if (value != null)

                        etag = Etag.Parse(value);

                }



                Current = new StreamResult<T>

                {

                    Document = queryOperation.Deserialize<T>(ravenJObject),

                    Etag = etag,

                    Key = key,

                    Metadata = meta

                };

            }

        }



        public class DocsYieldStream<T> : YieldStream<T>

        {

            public DocsYieldStream(AsyncDocumentSession parent, IAsyncEnumerator<RavenJObject> enumerator, CancellationToken token)

                : base(parent, enumerator, token)

            {

            }



            protected override void SetCurrent()

            {

                var document = SerializationHelper.RavenJObjectToJsonDocument(enumerator.Current);

                Current = new StreamResult<T>

                {

                    Document = (T)parent.ConvertToEntity(typeof(T),

                        document.Key, 

                        document.DataAsJson, 

                        document.Metadata, true),

                    Etag = document.Etag,

                    Key = document.Key,

                    Metadata = document.Metadata

                };

            }

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Queries the index specified by <typeparamref name="TIndexCreator"/> using lucene syntax.

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="T">The result of the query</typeparam>

        /// <typeparam name="TIndexCreator">The type of the index creator.</typeparam>

        /// <returns></returns>

        [Obsolete("Use AsyncDocumentQuery instead")]

        public IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> AsyncLuceneQuery<T, TIndexCreator>() where TIndexCreator : AbstractIndexCreationTask, new()

        {

            return AsyncDocumentQuery<T, TIndexCreator>();

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Queries the index specified by <typeparamref name="TIndexCreator"/> using lucene syntax.

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="T">The result of the query</typeparam>

        /// <typeparam name="TIndexCreator">The type of the index creator.</typeparam>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> AsyncDocumentQuery<T, TIndexCreator>() where TIndexCreator : AbstractIndexCreationTask, new()

        {

            var index = new TIndexCreator();



            return AsyncDocumentQuery<T>(index.IndexName, index.IsMapReduce);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Query the specified index using Lucene syntax

        /// </summary>

        [Obsolete("Use AsyncDocumentQuery instead.")]

        public IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> AsyncLuceneQuery<T>(string index, bool isMapReduce)

        {

            return AsyncDocumentQuery<T>(index, isMapReduce);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Query the specified index using Lucene syntax

        /// </summary>

        public IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> AsyncDocumentQuery<T>(string index, bool isMapReduce)

        {

            return new AsyncDocumentQuery<T>(this,null,AsyncDatabaseCommands, index, new string[0], new string[0], theListeners.QueryListeners, isMapReduce);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Dynamically query RavenDB using Lucene syntax

        /// </summary>

        [Obsolete("Use AsyncDocumentQuery instead.")]

        public IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> AsyncLuceneQuery<T>()

        {

            return AsyncDocumentQuery<T>();

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Dynamically query RavenDB using Lucene syntax

        /// </summary>

        public IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> AsyncDocumentQuery<T>()

            {

            var indexName = CreateDynamicIndexName<T>();

            

            return new AsyncDocumentQuery<T>(this, null, AsyncDatabaseCommands, indexName, new string[0], new string[0], theListeners.QueryListeners, false);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Get the accessor for advanced operations

        /// </summary>

        /// <remarks>

        /// Those operations are rarely needed, and have been moved to a separate 

        /// property to avoid cluttering the API

        /// </remarks>

        public IAsyncAdvancedSessionOperations Advanced

        {

            get { return this; }

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begin a load while including the specified path 

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>

        public IAsyncLoaderWithInclude<object> Include(string path)

        {

            return new AsyncMultiLoaderWithInclude<object>(this).Include(path);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begin a load while including the specified path 

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>

        public IAsyncLoaderWithInclude<T> Include<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path)

        {

            return new AsyncMultiLoaderWithInclude<T>(this).Include(path);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begin a load while including the specified path 

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="path">The path.</param>

        public IAsyncLoaderWithInclude<T> Include<T, TInclude>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path)

        {

            return new AsyncMultiLoaderWithInclude<T>(this).Include<TInclude>(path);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async load operation, with the specified id after applying

        /// conventions on the provided id to get the real document id.

        /// </summary>

        /// <remarks>

        /// This method allows you to call:

        /// LoadAsync{Post}(1)

        /// And that call will internally be translated to 

        /// LoadAsync{Post}("posts/1");

        /// 

        /// Or whatever your conventions specify.

        /// </remarks>

        public Task<T> LoadAsync<T>(ValueType id, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var documentKey = Conventions.FindFullDocumentKeyFromNonStringIdentifier(id, typeof(T), false);

            return LoadAsync<T>(documentKey, token);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async multi-load operation, with the specified ids after applying

        /// conventions on the provided ids to get the real document ids.

        /// </summary>

        /// <remarks>

        /// This method allows you to call:

        /// LoadAsync{Post}(1,2,3)

        /// And that call will internally be translated to 

        /// LoadAsync{Post}("posts/1","posts/2","posts/3");

        /// 

        /// Or whatever your conventions specify.

        /// </remarks>

        public Task<T[]> LoadAsync<T>(CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken),params ValueType[] ids)

        {

            var documentKeys = ids.Select(id => Conventions.FindFullDocumentKeyFromNonStringIdentifier(id, typeof(T), false));

            return LoadAsync<T>(documentKeys, token);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async multi-load operation, with the specified ids after applying

        /// conventions on the provided ids to get the real document ids.

        /// </summary>

        /// <remarks>

        /// This method allows you to call:

        /// LoadAsync{Post}(new List&lt;int&gt;(){1,2,3})

        /// And that call will internally be translated to 

        /// LoadAsync{Post}("posts/1","posts/2","posts/3");

        /// 

        /// Or whatever your conventions specify.

        /// </remarks>

        public Task<T[]> LoadAsync<T>(IEnumerable<ValueType> ids)

        {

            return LoadAsync<T>(ids, new CancellationToken());

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async multi-load operation, with the specified ids after applying

        /// conventions on the provided ids to get the real document ids.

        /// </summary>

        /// <remarks>

        /// This method allows you to call:

        /// LoadAsync{Post}(new List&lt;int&gt;(){1,2,3})

        /// And that call will internally be translated to 

        /// LoadAsync{Post}("posts/1","posts/2","posts/3");

        /// 

        /// Or whatever your conventions specify.

        /// </remarks>

        public Task<T[]> LoadAsync<T>(IEnumerable<ValueType> ids, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var documentKeys = ids.Select(id => Conventions.FindFullDocumentKeyFromNonStringIdentifier(id, typeof(T), false));

            return LoadAsync<T>(documentKeys, token);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async load operation

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="id">The id.</param>

        /// <param name="token">The canecllation token.</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public async Task<T> LoadAsync<T>(string id, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            if (id == null)

                throw new ArgumentNullException("id", "The document id cannot be null");

            object entity;

            if (entitiesByKey.TryGetValue(id, out entity))

            {

                return (T) entity;

            }

            JsonDocument value;

            if (includedDocumentsByKey.TryGetValue(id, out value))

            {

                includedDocumentsByKey.Remove(id);

                return TrackEntity<T>(value);

            }

            if (IsDeleted(id))

                return default(T);



            IncrementRequestCount();

            var loadOperation = new LoadOperation(this, AsyncDatabaseCommands.DisableAllCaching, id);

            return await CompleteLoadAsync<T>(id, loadOperation, token);

        }



        private async Task<T> CompleteLoadAsync<T>(string id, LoadOperation loadOperation, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            loadOperation.LogOperation();

            using (loadOperation.EnterLoadContext())

            {

                var result = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.GetAsync(id, token);



                if (loadOperation.SetResult(result) == false)

                    return loadOperation.Complete<T>();



                return await CompleteLoadAsync<T>(id, loadOperation, token).WithCancellation(token);

            }

        }



        public Task<T[]> LoadAsync<T>(IEnumerable<string> ids, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            return LoadAsyncInternal<T>(ids.ToArray(), token);

        }



        public async Task<T> LoadAsync<TTransformer, T>(string id, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken)) where TTransformer : AbstractTransformerCreationTask, new()

        {

            var result = await LoadAsync<TTransformer, T>(new[] { id }.AsEnumerable(), configure, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return result.FirstOrDefault();

        }



        public async Task<TResult[]> LoadAsync<TTransformer, TResult>(IEnumerable<string> ids, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken)) where TTransformer : AbstractTransformerCreationTask, new()

        {

            var transformer = new TTransformer();

            var configuration = new RavenLoadConfiguration();

            if (configure != null)

                configure(configuration);



            var result = await LoadUsingTransformerInternalAsync<TResult>(ids.ToArray(), null, transformer.TransformerName, configuration.TransformerParameters, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return result;

        }



        public async Task<TResult> LoadAsync<TResult>(string id, string transformer, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var configuration = new RavenLoadConfiguration();

            if (configure != null)

                configure(configuration);



            var result = await LoadUsingTransformerInternalAsync<TResult>(new[] { id }, null, transformer, configuration.TransformerParameters, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return result.FirstOrDefault();

        }



        public async Task<TResult[]> LoadAsync<TResult>(IEnumerable<string> ids, string transformer, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var configuration = new RavenLoadConfiguration();

            if (configure != null)

                configure(configuration);



            return await LoadUsingTransformerInternalAsync<TResult>(ids.ToArray(), null, transformer, configuration.TransformerParameters, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

        }



        public async Task<TResult> LoadAsync<TResult>(string id, Type transformerType, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var configuration = new RavenLoadConfiguration();

            if (configure != null)

                configure(configuration);



            var transformer = ((AbstractTransformerCreationTask)Activator.CreateInstance(transformerType)).TransformerName;



            var result = await LoadUsingTransformerInternalAsync<TResult>(new[] { id }, null, transformer, configuration.TransformerParameters, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return result.FirstOrDefault();

        }



        public async Task<TResult[]> LoadAsync<TResult>(IEnumerable<string> ids, Type transformerType, Action<ILoadConfiguration> configure = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            var configuration = new RavenLoadConfiguration();

            if (configure != null)

                configure(configuration);



            var transformer = ((AbstractTransformerCreationTask)Activator.CreateInstance(transformerType)).TransformerName;



            return await LoadUsingTransformerInternalAsync<TResult>(ids.ToArray(), null, transformer, configuration.TransformerParameters, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

        }



        public async Task<T[]> LoadUsingTransformerInternalAsync<T>(string[] ids, KeyValuePair<string, Type>[] includes, string transformer, Dictionary<string, RavenJToken> transformerParameters = null, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            if (transformer == null) 

                throw new ArgumentNullException("transformer");

            if (ids.Length == 0)

                return new T[0];



            IncrementRequestCount();



            var includeNames = includes != null ? includes.Select(x=>x.Key).ToArray() : new string[0];

            var multiLoadResult = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.GetAsync(ids, includeNames, transformer, transformerParameters, token: token);

            return new LoadTransformerOperation(this, transformer, ids).Complete<T>(multiLoadResult);

      

        }



        public Lazy<Task<T[]>> LazyAsyncLoadInternal<T>(string[] ids, KeyValuePair<string, Type>[] includes, Action<T[]> onEval, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            if (CheckIfIdAlreadyIncluded(ids, includes))

            {

                return new Lazy<Task<T[]>>(async () => await Task.WhenAll(ids.Select(id => LoadAsync<T>(id,token)).ToArray()).WithCancellation(token));

            }

            var multiLoadOperation = new MultiLoadOperation(this, AsyncDatabaseCommands.DisableAllCaching, ids, includes);

            var lazyOp = new LazyMultiLoadOperation<T>(multiLoadOperation, ids, includes);

            return AddLazyOperation(lazyOp, onEval);

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async multi load operation

        /// </summary>

        public async Task<T[]> LoadAsyncInternal<T>(string[] ids, KeyValuePair<string, Type>[] includes,CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            if (CheckIfIdAlreadyIncluded(ids, includes))

            {                

                var loadTasks = ids.Select(id => LoadAsync<T>(id,token)).ToArray();

                var loadedData = await Task.WhenAll(loadTasks).WithCancellation(token);

                return loadedData;

            }



            IncrementRequestCount();

            var multiLoadOperation = new MultiLoadOperation(this, AsyncDatabaseCommands.DisableAllCaching, ids, includes);



            multiLoadOperation.LogOperation();

            var includePaths = includes != null ? includes.Select(x => x.Key).ToArray() : null;

            MultiLoadResult result;

            do

            {

                multiLoadOperation.LogOperation();

                using (multiLoadOperation.EnterMultiLoadContext())

                {

                    result = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.GetAsync(ids, includePaths, token: token).ConfigureAwait(false);

                }

            } while (multiLoadOperation.SetResult(result));

            return multiLoadOperation.Complete<T>();

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async multi load operation

        /// </summary>

        public async Task<T[]> LoadAsyncInternal<T>(string[] ids, CancellationToken token = default(CancellationToken))

        {

            if (ids.Length == 0)

                return new T[0];



            // only load documents that aren't already cached

            var idsOfNotExistingObjects = ids.Where(id => IsLoaded(id) == false && IsDeleted(id) == false)

                .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)

                .ToArray();



            if (idsOfNotExistingObjects.Length > 0)

            {

                IncrementRequestCount();

                var multiLoadOperation = new MultiLoadOperation(this, AsyncDatabaseCommands.DisableAllCaching, idsOfNotExistingObjects, null);

                MultiLoadResult multiLoadResult;

                do

                {

                    multiLoadOperation.LogOperation();

                    using (multiLoadOperation.EnterMultiLoadContext())

                    {

                        multiLoadResult = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.GetAsync(idsOfNotExistingObjects, null);

                    }

                } while (multiLoadOperation.SetResult(multiLoadResult));



                multiLoadOperation.Complete<T>();

            }



            var loadTasks  = ids.Select(async id => await LoadAsync<T>(id, token)).ToArray();

            var loadedData = await Task.WhenAll(loadTasks).WithCancellation(token);

            return loadedData;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Begins the async save changes operation

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public async Task SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            await asyncDocumentKeyGeneration.GenerateDocumentKeysForSaveChanges().WithCancellation(token);



            using (EntityToJson.EntitiesToJsonCachingScope())

            {

                var data = PrepareForSaveChanges();

                if (data.Commands.Count == 0)

                    return;



                IncrementRequestCount();



                var result = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.BatchAsync(data.Commands.ToArray(), token);

                UpdateBatchResults(result, data);

            }

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Get the json document by key from the store

        /// </summary>

        protected override JsonDocument GetJsonDocument(string documentKey)

        {

            throw new NotSupportedException("Cannot get a document in a synchronous manner using async document session");

        }



#if !DNXCORE50

        /// <summary>

        /// Commits the specified tx id.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="txId">The tx id.</param>

        public override async Task Commit(string txId)

        {

            await AsyncDatabaseCommands.CommitAsync(txId).ConfigureAwait(false);

            ClearEnlistment();

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Rollbacks the specified tx id.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="txId">The tx id.</param>

        public override async Task Rollback(string txId)

        {

            await AsyncDatabaseCommands.RollbackAsync(txId).ConfigureAwait(false);

            ClearEnlistment();

        }



        public async Task PrepareTransaction(string txId, Guid? resourceManagerId = null, byte[] recoveryInformation = null)

        {

            await AsyncDatabaseCommands.PrepareTransactionAsync(txId, resourceManagerId, recoveryInformation).ConfigureAwait(false);

            ClearEnlistment();

        }

#endif



        /// <summary>

        /// Dynamically queries RavenDB using LINQ

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="T">The result of the query</typeparam>

        public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T>()

        {

            string indexName = CreateDynamicIndexName<T>();

            



            return Query<T>(indexName);

        }



        public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T, TIndexCreator>() where TIndexCreator : AbstractIndexCreationTask, new()

        {

            var indexCreator = new TIndexCreator();

            return Query<T>(indexCreator.IndexName, indexCreator.IsMapReduce);

        }



        public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T>(string indexName, bool isMapReduce = false)

        {

            var ravenQueryStatistics = new RavenQueryStatistics();

            var highlightings = new RavenQueryHighlightings();

            var ravenQueryInspector = new RavenQueryInspector<T>();

            var ravenQueryProvider = new RavenQueryProvider<T>(this, indexName, ravenQueryStatistics, highlightings, null, AsyncDatabaseCommands, isMapReduce);

            ravenQueryInspector.Init(ravenQueryProvider,

                ravenQueryStatistics,

                highlightings,

                indexName,

                null,

                this, null, AsyncDatabaseCommands, isMapReduce);

            return ravenQueryInspector;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Create a new query for <typeparam name="T"/>

        /// </summary>

        IDocumentQuery<T> IDocumentQueryGenerator.Query<T>(string indexName, bool isMapReduce)

        {

            throw new NotSupportedException("You can't get a sync query from async session");

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Create a new query for <typeparam name="T"/>

        /// </summary>

        public IAsyncDocumentQuery<T> AsyncQuery<T>(string indexName, bool isMapReduce = false)

        {

            return AsyncDocumentQuery<T>(indexName, isMapReduce);

        }



        public RavenQueryInspector<S> CreateRavenQueryInspector<S>()

        {

            return new RavenQueryInspector<S>();

        }



        protected override string GenerateKey(object entity)

        {

            throw new NotSupportedException("Async session cannot generate keys synchronously");

        }



        protected override void RememberEntityForDocumentKeyGeneration(object entity)

        {

            asyncDocumentKeyGeneration.Add(entity);

        }



        protected override Task<string> GenerateKeyAsync(object entity)

        {

            return Conventions.GenerateDocumentKeyAsync(dbName, AsyncDatabaseCommands, entity);

        }



        public async Task RefreshAsync<T>(T entity, CancellationToken token = default (CancellationToken))

        {

            DocumentMetadata value;

            if (entitiesAndMetadata.TryGetValue(entity, out value) == false)

                throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot refresh a transient instance");

            IncrementRequestCount();

            var jsonDocument = await AsyncDatabaseCommands.GetAsync(value.Key, token);

            RefreshInternal(entity, jsonDocument, value);

        }



        public async Task<RavenJObject> GetMetadataForAsync<T>(T instance)

        {

            var metadata = await GetDocumentMetadataAsync(instance);

            return metadata.Metadata;

        }



        private async Task<DocumentMetadata> GetDocumentMetadataAsync<T>(T instance)

        {

            DocumentMetadata value;

            if (entitiesAndMetadata.TryGetValue(instance, out value) == false)

            {

                string id;

                if (GenerateEntityIdOnTheClient.TryGetIdFromInstance(instance, out id)

                    || (instance is IDynamicMetaObjectProvider &&

                       GenerateEntityIdOnTheClient.TryGetIdFromDynamic(instance, out id)))

                {

                    AssertNoNonUniqueInstance(instance, id);



                    var jsonDocument = await GetJsonDocumentAsync(id);



                    value =  GetDocumentMetadataValue(instance, id, jsonDocument);

                }

                else

                {

                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Could not find the document key for " + instance);

                }

            }

            return value;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// Get the json document by key from the store

        /// </summary>

        priv…

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