OpenTKGraphic.cs | searchcode

/Graphics/OpenTK/OpenTKGraphic.cs

#
C# | 358 lines | 252 code | 29 blank | 77 comment | 43 complexity | 2117d77d09e87c5324a276b6b3d541c9 MD5 | raw file
Possible License(s): Apache-2.0

using System;

using Delta.Engine;

using Delta.Graphics.BaseOpenGL;

using Delta.Utilities;

using Delta.Utilities.Graphics;

using OpenTK;

using OpenTK.Graphics;

using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;



namespace Delta.Graphics.OpenTK

{

	/// <summary>

	/// OpenTKGraphic implementation using Delta.OpenTK (for Windows).

	/// Note: OpenTK spams a little info into the debug console.

	/// </summary>

	internal class OpenTKGraphic : BaseOpenGLGraphic

	{

		#region Private



		#region sourceBlendMode (Private)

		/// <summary>

		/// Source blend mode

		/// </summary>

		private BlendingFactorSrc sourceBlendMode = BlendingFactorSrc.Zero;

		#endregion



		#region destinationBlendMode (Private)

		/// <summary>

		/// Destination blend mode

		/// </summary>

		private BlendingFactorDest destinationBlendMode = BlendingFactorDest.Zero;

		#endregion



		#region blendFunc (Private)

		/// <summary>

		/// Blend function

		/// </summary>

		private BlendEquationMode blendFunc = BlendEquationMode.FuncAdd;

		#endregion



		#endregion



		#region Constructors

		/// <summary>

		/// Create graphic with parent

		/// </summary>

		protected OpenTKGraphic()

			: base("OpenTKGraphics")

		{

			// Register at the "device reseted" event to know when we have to renew

			// our (global) resources with the new graphic device handle

			//Core.Graphic.DeviceReset += new DeviceResetDelegate(RecreateResources);

			if (Settings.Extra.IsFullscreen)

			{

				DisplayResolution res = DisplayDevice.Default.SelectResolution(

					(int)Settings.Resolution.Width, (int)Settings.Resolution.Height,

					// Should be 32 bit and we do not care about the refresh rate!

					32, 0);

				DisplayDevice.Default.ChangeResolution(res);

				if (res.Width != (int)Settings.Resolution.Width ||

				    res.Height != (int)Settings.Resolution.Height)

				{

					Log.Info(

						"Sorry, resolution request failed! Could not find resolution: " +

						Settings.Resolution + ". Using this resolution instead " +

						"(probably the current one): " + res);

				}

			}



			try

			{

				glWindowInfo = WindowInfoHelper.Create(

					Application.Window.ViewportHandle);



				// Set wanted mode. Note: If given values are not valid, a default

				// mode (32bit) will be chosen, which is suboptimal.

				GraphicsMode mode = new GraphicsMode(new ColorFormat(8, 8, 8, 8),

					Settings.Extra.DepthBufferSize, 0,

					Settings.Extra.AntiAliasingSamples);



				graphicsDevice = new GraphicsContext(mode, glWindowInfo, 2, 0,

					GraphicsContextFlags.Default);



				graphicsDevice.MakeCurrent(glWindowInfo);

				graphicsDevice.LoadAll();



				// Set the graphic context in the Graphics namespace to make sure

				// resources can be created from now on.

				GraphicsContext = graphicsDevice;



				// Retrieve major and minor gl version number

				string[] version = GL.GetString(StringName.Version).Split('.');

				if (version.Length < 2 ||

				    int.TryParse(version[0], out majorGLVersion) == false ||

				    int.TryParse(version[1], out minorGLVersion) == false)

				{

					Log.Warning(

						"Failed to retrieve GL version from string: " +

						GL.GetString(StringName.Version) + ". Setting OpenGL version " +

						"to at least 2.0");

					if (majorGLVersion < 2)

					{

						majorGLVersion = 2;

						minorGLVersion = 0;

					}

				}



				GL.Viewport(0, 0, Application.Window.ViewportPixelWidth,

					Application.Window.ViewportPixelHeight);

				// Disable VSync to see the performance (we are over 60 fps anyway)

				graphicsDevice.VSync = false;

				if (Settings.Extra.UseDepthBuffer)

				{

					// Note: We don't need to create DepthBuffer as create above.

					GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);

					GL.DepthFunc(DepthFunction.Lequal);

					GL.DepthMask(true);

					// Note: Make sure to use the double version of ClearDepth here,

					// otherwise we are calling the OpenGL 4.1 version of ClearDepth

					// and that obviously only works on platforms that support it!

					GL.ClearDepth(1.0);

				}

				else

				{

					GL.Disable(EnableCap.DepthTest);

					GL.DepthMask(false);

				}



				if (Settings.Extra.UseAntiAliasing)

				{

					GL.Enable(EnableCap.PointSmooth);

					GL.Hint(HintTarget.PointSmoothHint, HintMode.Nicest);

					GL.Enable(EnableCap.LineSmooth);

					GL.Hint(HintTarget.LineSmoothHint, HintMode.Nicest);

					GL.Enable(EnableCap.Multisample);

				}



				// OpenGL greater than 2.0 does always support GLSL shaders

				if (majorGLVersion >= 2 ||

				    (SupportsExtension("GL_ARB_shading_language_100") &&

				     SupportsExtension("GL_ARB_shader_objects") &&

				     SupportsExtension("GL_ARB_fragment_shader") &&

				     SupportsExtension("GL_ARB_vertex_program")))

				{

					hasGpuShaderSupport = true;

				}

				else

				{

					hasGpuShaderSupport = false;

				}



				// Disable lighting

				GL.Disable(EnableCap.Lighting);



				// Finally call the "Device Reset" to make sure that all our

				// "render states" will set to the graphics device too

				// -> Note: This will "raise" the "DeviceReseted" event.

				ResetDevice();

			}

				#region AccessViolationException

				// Note: We cannot catch AccessViolationException directly anymore in

				// CLR 4.0, so this is handled in Factory.cs:600 too!

				// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1626368/difference-between-clr-2-0-and-clr-4-0

			catch (AccessViolationException ex)

			{

				IsValid = false;

				/*Note by Ben@exdream 2010-08-29: If this crashes with an AccessViolationException like this, make sure you have good Nvidia drivers, also see: http://www.opentk.com/node/946 and http://www.opentk.com/node/885 and http://www.opentk.com/node/1305 (last one is to make sure all project configurations are the same, x86 in our case)

01:27.777 Warning: Fatal Error: Unhandled exception occurred (Application is terminated, we cannot recover!): System.Exception: Failed to create instance of Delta.Graphics.OpenTK.OpenTKGraphic ---> System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.

C:\code\Delta\Graphics\OpenTK\Platform\Windows\Bindings\Wgl.cs(551,1): at OpenTK.Platform.Windows.Wgl.Arb.CreateContextAttribs(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hShareContext, Int32[] attribList)

C:\code\Delta\Graphics\OpenTK\Platform\Windows\WinGLContext.cs(113,1): at OpenTK.Platform.Windows.WinGLContext..ctor(GraphicsMode format, WinWindowInfo window, IGraphicsContext sharedContext, Int32 major, Int32 minor, GraphicsContextFlags flags)

C:\code\Delta\Graphics\OpenTK\Platform\Windows\WinFactory.cs(53,1): at OpenTK.Platform.Windows.WinFactory.CreateGLContext(GraphicsMode mode, IWindowInfo window, IGraphicsContext shareContext, Boolean directRendering, Int32 major, Int32 minor, GraphicsContextFlags flags)

				*/

				Application.Error(

					"Fatal crash while trying to create the OpenTK graphics context. " +

					"Make sure you have good Nvidia drivers, see OpenTK Bindings " +

					"Wgl.cs:557 for details: ", ex);

			}

				#endregion



			catch (Exception ex)

			{

				IsValid = false;

				Application.Error("Unable to create a graphics context: ", ex);

			}

		}

		#endregion



		#region Methods (Private)



		#region SwitchBlendMode

		/// <summary>

		/// Switches to the given blend mode (if it isn't active yet).

		/// </summary>

		protected override BlendMode SwitchBlendMode(BlendMode wishedBlendMode)

		{

			switch (wishedBlendMode)

			{

				case BlendMode.Opaque:

				case BlendMode.AlphaTest:

					sourceBlendMode = BlendingFactorSrc.Zero;

					destinationBlendMode = BlendingFactorDest.Zero;

					blendFunc = (BlendEquationMode)0;



					//We do no non-shader rendering, so this is not required:

					//GL.Enable(EnableCap.AlphaTest);

					//Log.Warning("AlphaTest must always be implemented via shader");

					//okay, works fine in shader, but use Opaque too: break;

					if (blendingEnabled)

					{

						blendingEnabled = false;

						GL.Disable(EnableCap.Blend);

					}

					break;



				case BlendMode.Subtractive:

					if (blendingEnabled == false)

					{

						blendingEnabled = true;

						GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);

					}

					// Pretty much the same as Additive, just subtracting

					if (sourceBlendMode != BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha ||

					    destinationBlendMode != BlendingFactorDest.One)

					{

						sourceBlendMode = BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha;

						destinationBlendMode = BlendingFactorDest.One;

						GL.BlendFunc(sourceBlendMode, destinationBlendMode);

					}

					if (blendFunc != BlendEquationMode.FuncReverseSubtract)

					{

						blendFunc = BlendEquationMode.FuncReverseSubtract;

						GL.BlendEquation(blendFunc);

					}

					break;



				case BlendMode.Additive:

					if (blendingEnabled == false)

					{

						blendingEnabled = true;

						GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);

					}

					if (sourceBlendMode != BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha ||

					    destinationBlendMode != BlendingFactorDest.One)

					{

						sourceBlendMode = BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha;

						destinationBlendMode = BlendingFactorDest.One;

						GL.BlendFunc(sourceBlendMode, destinationBlendMode);

					}

					if (blendFunc != BlendEquationMode.FuncAdd)

					{

						blendFunc = BlendEquationMode.FuncAdd;

						GL.BlendEquation(blendFunc);

					}

					break;



				case BlendMode.Translucency:

					if (blendingEnabled == false)

					{

						blendingEnabled = true;

						GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);

					}

					if (sourceBlendMode != BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha ||

					    destinationBlendMode != BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha)

					{

						sourceBlendMode = BlendingFactorSrc.SrcAlpha;

						destinationBlendMode = BlendingFactorDest.OneMinusSrcAlpha;

						GL.BlendFunc(sourceBlendMode, destinationBlendMode);

					}

					if (blendFunc != BlendEquationMode.FuncAdd)

					{

						blendFunc = BlendEquationMode.FuncAdd;

						GL.BlendEquation(blendFunc);

					}

					break;



				case BlendMode.LightEffect:

					if (blendingEnabled == false)

					{

						blendingEnabled = true;

						GL.Enable(EnableCap.Blend);

					}

					if (sourceBlendMode != BlendingFactorSrc.DstColor ||

					    destinationBlendMode != BlendingFactorDest.One)

					{

						sourceBlendMode = BlendingFactorSrc.DstColor;

						destinationBlendMode = BlendingFactorDest.One;

						GL.BlendFunc(sourceBlendMode, destinationBlendMode);

					}

					if (blendFunc != BlendEquationMode.FuncAdd)

					{

						blendFunc = BlendEquationMode.FuncAdd;

						GL.BlendEquation(blendFunc);

					}

					break;

			}



			return wishedBlendMode;

		}

		#endregion



		#region SwitchBackFaceCulling

		/// <summary>

		/// Sets the back face culling on (do not render back faces) or off (no

		/// culling, all faces are rendered, e.g. for debugging or wire-frames).

		/// </summary>

		protected override void SwitchBackFaceCulling(bool switchToOn)

		{

			if (switchToOn)

			{

				// Enable culling

				GL.Enable(EnableCap.CullFace);

				// In OpenGL Counter-clockwise is the default for front faces, like us

				GL.CullFace(CullFaceMode.Back);

			}

			else

			{

				// Disable culling.

				GL.Disable(EnableCap.CullFace);

				// Show both front and back, no need to set cull face.

			}

		}

		#endregion



		#region SwitchDitheringAndNicestHints

		/// <summary>

		/// By default, OpenGL enables dither that could improve quality

		/// but reduces performance. We want more performance by default.

		/// Usually only has an effect in 565 RGB frame buffers on OpenGL ES

		/// done here is to set the perspective correction hint to fastest

		/// to tell the drive we want more performance, not a better look ^^

		/// </summary>

		/// <param name="useDithering">True to turn on dithering (false on PC,

		/// true on some mobile platforms).</param>

		/// <param name="usePerspectiveCorrection">

		/// Use perspective correction? Usually always on (cost some performance).

		/// </param>

		/// <param name="otherHints">

		/// Nice look settings (usually the default values anyway) and false to

		/// disable dithering and use fastest hints (usually false for slow

		/// platforms).

		/// </param>

		protected override void SwitchDitheringAndNicestHints(

			bool useDithering, bool usePerspectiveCorrection, bool otherHints)

		{

			if (useDithering)

			{

				GL.Enable(EnableCap.Dither);

			}

			else

			{

				GL.Disable(EnableCap.Dither);

			}

		}

		#endregion



		#endregion

	}

}