/src/gui/util/qdesktopservices.cpp
https://bitbucket.org/ultra_iter/qt-vtl · C++ · 312 lines · 91 code · 26 blank · 195 comment · 12 complexity · 56ca0b89c5de634870eb86749877ef94 MD5 · raw file
- /****************************************************************************
- **
- ** Copyright (C) 2012 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
- ** All rights reserved.
- ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
- **
- ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
- **
- ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
- ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
- ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- ** License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation and
- ** appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the packaging of this
- ** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU Lesser
- ** General Public License version 2.1 requirements will be met:
- ** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
- **
- ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
- ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
- ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
- **
- ** GNU General Public License Usage
- ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
- ** Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
- ** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of this
- ** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General
- ** Public License version 3.0 requirements will be met:
- ** http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
- **
- ** Other Usage
- ** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms and
- ** conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and Nokia.
- **
- **
- **
- **
- **
- ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
- **
- ****************************************************************************/
- #include "qdesktopservices.h"
- #ifndef QT_NO_DESKTOPSERVICES
- #include <qdebug.h>
- #if defined(Q_WS_QWS) || defined(Q_WS_QPA)
- #include "qdesktopservices_qws.cpp"
- #elif defined(Q_WS_X11)
- #include "qdesktopservices_x11.cpp"
- #elif defined(Q_WS_WIN)
- #include "qdesktopservices_win.cpp"
- #elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
- #include "qdesktopservices_mac.cpp"
- #elif defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
- #include "qdesktopservices_s60.cpp"
- #endif
- #include <qhash.h>
- #include <qobject.h>
- #include <qcoreapplication.h>
- #include <qurl.h>
- #include <qmutex.h>
- QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
- class QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry : public QObject
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- inline QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry() : mutex(QMutex::Recursive) {}
- QMutex mutex;
- struct Handler
- {
- QObject *receiver;
- QByteArray name;
- };
- typedef QHash<QString, Handler> HandlerHash;
- HandlerHash handlers;
- public Q_SLOTS:
- void handlerDestroyed(QObject *handler);
- };
- Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry, handlerRegistry)
- void QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry::handlerDestroyed(QObject *handler)
- {
- HandlerHash::Iterator it = handlers.begin();
- while (it != handlers.end()) {
- if (it->receiver == handler) {
- it = handlers.erase(it);
- } else {
- ++it;
- }
- }
- }
- /*!
- \class QDesktopServices
- \brief The QDesktopServices class provides methods for accessing common desktop services.
- \since 4.2
- \ingroup desktop
- Many desktop environments provide services that can be used by applications to
- perform common tasks, such as opening a web page, in a way that is both consistent
- and takes into account the user's application preferences.
- This class contains functions that provide simple interfaces to these services
- that indicate whether they succeeded or failed.
- The openUrl() function is used to open files located at arbitrary URLs in external
- applications. For URLs that correspond to resources on the local filing system
- (where the URL scheme is "file"), a suitable application will be used to open the
- file; otherwise, a web browser will be used to fetch and display the file.
- The user's desktop settings control whether certain executable file types are
- opened for browsing, or if they are executed instead. Some desktop environments
- are configured to prevent users from executing files obtained from non-local URLs,
- or to ask the user's permission before doing so.
- \section1 URL Handlers
- The behavior of the openUrl() function can be customized for individual URL
- schemes to allow applications to override the default handling behavior for
- certain types of URLs.
- The dispatch mechanism allows only one custom handler to be used for each URL
- scheme; this is set using the setUrlHandler() function. Each handler is
- implemented as a slot which accepts only a single QUrl argument.
- The existing handlers for each scheme can be removed with the
- unsetUrlHandler() function. This returns the handling behavior for the given
- scheme to the default behavior.
- This system makes it easy to implement a help system, for example. Help could be
- provided in labels and text browsers using \gui{help://myapplication/mytopic}
- URLs, and by registering a handler it becomes possible to display the help text
- inside the application:
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_util_qdesktopservices.cpp 0
- If inside the handler you decide that you can't open the requested
- URL, you can just call QDesktopServices::openUrl() again with the
- same argument, and it will try to open the URL using the
- appropriate mechanism for the user's desktop environment.
- \sa QSystemTrayIcon, QProcess
- */
- /*!
- Opens the given \a url in the appropriate Web browser for the user's desktop
- environment, and returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.
- If the URL is a reference to a local file (i.e., the URL scheme is "file") then
- it will be opened with a suitable application instead of a Web browser.
- The following example opens a file on the Windows file system residing on a path
- that contains spaces:
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_util_qdesktopservices.cpp 2
- If a \c mailto URL is specified, the user's e-mail client will be used to open a
- composer window containing the options specified in the URL, similar to the way
- \c mailto links are handled by a Web browser.
- For example, the following URL contains a recipient (\c{user@foo.com}), a
- subject (\c{Test}), and a message body (\c{Just a test}):
- \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_util_qdesktopservices.cpp 1
- \warning Although many e-mail clients can send attachments and are
- Unicode-aware, the user may have configured their client without these features.
- Also, certain e-mail clients (e.g., Lotus Notes) have problems with long URLs.
- \note On Symbian OS, \c SwEvent capability is required to open the given \a url
- if the Web browser is already running.
- \sa setUrlHandler()
- */
- bool QDesktopServices::openUrl(const QUrl &url)
- {
- QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry *registry = handlerRegistry();
- QMutexLocker locker(®istry->mutex);
- static bool insideOpenUrlHandler = false;
- if (!insideOpenUrlHandler) {
- QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry::HandlerHash::ConstIterator handler = registry->handlers.constFind(url.scheme());
- if (handler != registry->handlers.constEnd()) {
- insideOpenUrlHandler = true;
- bool result = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(handler->receiver, handler->name.constData(), Qt::DirectConnection, Q_ARG(QUrl, url));
- insideOpenUrlHandler = false;
- return result; // ### support bool slot return type
- }
- }
- bool result;
- if (url.scheme() == QLatin1String("file"))
- result = openDocument(url);
- else
- result = launchWebBrowser(url);
- return result;
- }
- /*!
- Sets the handler for the given \a scheme to be the handler \a method provided by
- the \a receiver object.
- This function provides a way to customize the behavior of openUrl(). If openUrl()
- is called with a URL with the specified \a scheme then the given \a method on the
- \a receiver object is called instead of QDesktopServices launching an external
- application.
- The provided method must be implemented as a slot that only accepts a single QUrl
- argument.
- If setUrlHandler() is used to set a new handler for a scheme which already
- has a handler, the existing handler is simply replaced with the new one.
- Since QDesktopServices does not take ownership of handlers, no objects are
- deleted when a handler is replaced.
- Note that the handler will always be called from within the same thread that
- calls QDesktopServices::openUrl().
- \sa openUrl(), unsetUrlHandler()
- */
- void QDesktopServices::setUrlHandler(const QString &scheme, QObject *receiver, const char *method)
- {
- QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry *registry = handlerRegistry();
- QMutexLocker locker(®istry->mutex);
- if (!receiver) {
- registry->handlers.remove(scheme);
- return;
- }
- QOpenUrlHandlerRegistry::Handler h;
- h.receiver = receiver;
- h.name = method;
- registry->handlers.insert(scheme, h);
- QObject::connect(receiver, SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)),
- registry, SLOT(handlerDestroyed(QObject*)));
- }
- /*!
- Removes a previously set URL handler for the specified \a scheme.
- \sa setUrlHandler()
- */
- void QDesktopServices::unsetUrlHandler(const QString &scheme)
- {
- setUrlHandler(scheme, 0, 0);
- }
- /*!
- \enum QDesktopServices::StandardLocation
- \since 4.4
- This enum describes the different locations that can be queried by
- QDesktopServices::storageLocation and QDesktopServices::displayName.
- \value DesktopLocation Returns the user's desktop directory.
- \value DocumentsLocation Returns the user's document.
- \value FontsLocation Returns the user's fonts.
- \value ApplicationsLocation Returns the user's applications.
- \value MusicLocation Returns the users music.
- \value MoviesLocation Returns the user's movies.
- \value PicturesLocation Returns the user's pictures.
- \value TempLocation Returns the system's temporary directory.
- \value HomeLocation Returns the user's home directory.
- \value DataLocation Returns a directory location where persistent
- application data can be stored. QCoreApplication::applicationName
- and QCoreApplication::organizationName should work on all
- platforms.
- \value CacheLocation Returns a directory location where user-specific
- non-essential (cached) data should be written.
- \sa storageLocation() displayName()
- */
- /*!
- \fn QString QDesktopServices::storageLocation(StandardLocation type)
- \since 4.4
- Returns the default system directory where files of \a type belong, or an empty string
- if the location cannot be determined.
- \note The storage location returned can be a directory that does not exist; i.e., it
- may need to be created by the system or the user.
- \note On Symbian OS, ApplicationsLocation always point /sys/bin folder on the same drive
- with executable. FontsLocation always points to folder on ROM drive. Symbian OS does not
- have desktop concept, DesktopLocation returns same path as DocumentsLocation.
- Rest of the standard locations point to folder on same drive with executable, except
- that if executable is in ROM the folder from C drive is returned.
- */
- /*!
- \fn QString QDesktopServices::displayName(StandardLocation type)
- Returns a localized display name for the given location \a type or
- an empty QString if no relevant location can be found.
- */
- QT_END_NAMESPACE
- #include "qdesktopservices.moc"
- #endif // QT_NO_DESKTOPSERVICES