from django.conf import settings
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, InvalidPage
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext
from haystack.forms import ModelSearchForm, FacetedSearchForm
from haystack.query import EmptySearchQuerySet


RESULTS_PER_PAGE = getattr(settings, 'HAYSTACK_SEARCH_RESULTS_PER_PAGE', 20)


class SearchView(object):
    __name__ = 'SearchView'
    template = 'search/search.html'
    extra_context = {}
    query = ''
    results = EmptySearchQuerySet()
    request = None
    form = None
    results_per_page = RESULTS_PER_PAGE
    
    def __init__(self, template=None, load_all=True, form_class=None, searchqueryset=None, context_class=RequestContext, results_per_page=None):
        self.load_all = load_all
        self.form_class = form_class
        self.context_class = context_class
        self.searchqueryset = searchqueryset
        
        if form_class is None:
            self.form_class = ModelSearchForm
        
        if not results_per_page is None:
            self.results_per_page = results_per_page
        
        if template:
            self.template = template
    
    def __call__(self, request):
        """
        Generates the actual response to the search.
        
        Relies on internal, overridable methods to construct the response.
        """
        self.request = request
        
        self.form = self.build_form()
        self.query = self.get_query()
        self.results = self.get_results()
        
        return self.create_response()
    
    def build_form(self, form_kwargs=None):
        """
        Instantiates the form the class should use to process the search query.
        """
        data = None
        kwargs = {
            'load_all': self.load_all,
        }
        if form_kwargs:
            kwargs.update(form_kwargs)
        
        if len(self.request.GET):
            data = self.request.GET
        
        if self.searchqueryset is not None:
            kwargs['searchqueryset'] = self.searchqueryset
        
        return self.form_class(data, **kwargs)
    
    def get_query(self):
        """
        Returns the query provided by the user.
        
        Returns an empty string if the query is invalid.
        """
        if self.form.is_valid():
            return self.form.cleaned_data['q']
        
        return ''
    
    def get_results(self):
        """
        Fetches the results via the form.
        
        Returns an empty list if there's no query to search with.
        """
        return self.form.search()
    
    def build_page(self):
        """
        Paginates the results appropriately.

        In case someone does not want to use Django's built-in pagination, it
        should be a simple matter to override this method to do what they would
        like.
        """

        try:
            page_no = int(self.request.GET.get('page', 1))
        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            raise Http404("Not a valid number for page.")

        if page_no < 1:
            raise Http404("Pages should be 1 or greater.")

        start_offset = (page_no - 1) * self.results_per_page
        self.results[start_offset:start_offset + self.results_per_page]

        paginator = Paginator(self.results, self.results_per_page)

        try:
            page = paginator.page(page_no)
        except InvalidPage:
            raise Http404("No such page!")

        return (paginator, page)
    
    def extra_context(self):
        """
        Allows the addition of more context variables as needed.
        
        Must return a dictionary.
        """
        return {}
    
    def create_response(self):
        """
        Generates the actual HttpResponse to send back to the user.
        """
        (paginator, page) = self.build_page()
        
        context = {
            'query': self.query,
            'form': self.form,
            'page': page,
            'paginator': paginator,
            'suggestion': None,
        }
        
        if getattr(settings, 'HAYSTACK_INCLUDE_SPELLING', False):
            context['suggestion'] = self.form.get_suggestion()
        
        context.update(self.extra_context())
        return render_to_response(self.template, context, context_instance=self.context_class(self.request))


def search_view_factory(view_class=SearchView, *args, **kwargs):
    def search_view(request):
        return view_class(*args, **kwargs)(request)
    return search_view


class FacetedSearchView(SearchView):
    __name__ = 'FacetedSearchView'
    
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Needed to switch out the default form class.
        if kwargs.get('form_class') is None:
            kwargs['form_class'] = FacetedSearchForm
        
        super(FacetedSearchView, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    
    def build_form(self, form_kwargs=None):
        if form_kwargs is None:
            form_kwargs = {}
        
        # This way the form can always receive a list containing zero or more
        # facet expressions:
        form_kwargs['selected_facets'] = self.request.GET.getlist("selected_facets")
        
        return super(FacetedSearchView, self).build_form(form_kwargs)
    
    def extra_context(self):
        extra = super(FacetedSearchView, self).extra_context()
        extra['request'] = self.request
        extra['facets'] = self.results.facet_counts()
        return extra


def basic_search(request, template='search/search.html', load_all=True, form_class=ModelSearchForm, searchqueryset=None, context_class=RequestContext, extra_context=None, results_per_page=None):
    """
    A more traditional view that also demonstrate an alternative
    way to use Haystack.
    
    Useful as an example of for basing heavily custom views off of.
    
    Also has the benefit of thread-safety, which the ``SearchView`` class may
    not be.
    
    Template:: ``search/search.html``
    Context::
        * form
          An instance of the ``form_class``. (default: ``ModelSearchForm``)
        * page
          The current page of search results.
        * paginator
          A paginator instance for the results.
        * query
          The query received by the form.
    """
    query = ''
    results = EmptySearchQuerySet()
    
    if request.GET.get('q'):
        form = form_class(request.GET, searchqueryset=searchqueryset, load_all=load_all)
        
        if form.is_valid():
            query = form.cleaned_data['q']
            results = form.search()
    else:
        form = form_class(searchqueryset=searchqueryset, load_all=load_all)
    
    paginator = Paginator(results, results_per_page or RESULTS_PER_PAGE)
    
    try:
        page = paginator.page(int(request.GET.get('page', 1)))
    except InvalidPage:
        raise Http404("No such page of results!")
    
    context = {
        'form': form,
        'page': page,
        'paginator': paginator,
        'query': query,
        'suggestion': None,
    }
    
    if getattr(settings, 'HAYSTACK_INCLUDE_SPELLING', False):
        context['suggestion'] = form.get_suggestion()
    
    if extra_context:
        context.update(extra_context)
    
    return render_to_response(template, context, context_instance=context_class(request))