/blocks/edit_form.php

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Defines the base class form used by blocks/edit.php to edit block instance configuration.
 *
 * It works with the {@link block_edit_form} class, or rather the particular
 * subclass defined by this block, to do the editing.
 *
 * @package    core_block
 * @copyright  2009 Tim Hunt
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

if (!defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL')) {
    die('Direct access to this script is forbidden.');    ///  It must be included from a Moodle page
}

require_once($CFG->libdir . '/formslib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/blocklib.php');

/**
 * The base class form used by blocks/edit.php to edit block instance configuration.
 *
 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class block_edit_form extends moodleform {
    /**
     * The block instance we are editing.
     * @var block_base
     */
    public $block;
    /**
     * The page we are editing this block in association with.
     * @var moodle_page
     */
    public $page;

    /**
     * Defaults set in set_data() that need to be returned in get_data() if form elements were not created
     * @var array
     */
    protected $defaults = [];

    function __construct($actionurl, $block, $page) {
        global $CFG;
        $this->block = $block;
        $this->page = $page;
        parent::__construct($actionurl);
    }

    function definition() {
        $mform =& $this->_form;

        // First show fields specific to this type of block.
        $this->specific_definition($mform);

        // Then show the fields about where this block appears.
        $mform->addElement('header', 'whereheader', get_string('wherethisblockappears', 'block'));

        // If the current weight of the block is out-of-range, add that option in.
        $blockweight = $this->block->instance->weight;
        $weightoptions = array();
        if ($blockweight < -block_manager::MAX_WEIGHT) {
            $weightoptions[$blockweight] = $blockweight;
        }
        for ($i = -block_manager::MAX_WEIGHT; $i <= block_manager::MAX_WEIGHT; $i++) {
            $weightoptions[$i] = $i;
        }
        if ($blockweight > block_manager::MAX_WEIGHT) {
            $weightoptions[$blockweight] = $blockweight;
        }
        $first = reset($weightoptions);
        $weightoptions[$first] = get_string('bracketfirst', 'block', $first);
        $last = end($weightoptions);
        $weightoptions[$last] = get_string('bracketlast', 'block', $last);

        $regionoptions = $this->page->theme->get_all_block_regions();
        foreach ($this->page->blocks->get_regions() as $region) {
            // Make sure to add all custom regions of this particular page too.
            if (!isset($regionoptions[$region])) {
                $regionoptions[$region] = $region;
            }
        }

        $parentcontext = context::instance_by_id($this->block->instance->parentcontextid);
        $mform->addElement('static', 'bui_homecontext', get_string('createdat', 'block'), $parentcontext->get_context_name());
        $mform->addHelpButton('bui_homecontext', 'createdat', 'block');

        // For pre-calculated (fixed) pagetype lists
        $pagetypelist = array();

        // parse pagetype patterns
        $bits = explode('-', $this->page->pagetype);

        // First of all, check if we are editing blocks @ front-page or no and
        // make some dark magic if so (MDL-30340) because each page context
        // implies one (and only one) harcoded page-type that will be set later
        // when processing the form data at {@link block_manager::process_url_edit()}

        // Front page, show the page-contexts element and set $pagetypelist to 'any page' (*)
        // as unique option. Processign the form will do any change if needed
        if ($this->is_editing_the_frontpage()) {
            $contextoptions = array();
            $contextoptions[BUI_CONTEXTS_FRONTPAGE_ONLY] = get_string('showonfrontpageonly', 'block');
            $contextoptions[BUI_CONTEXTS_FRONTPAGE_SUBS] = get_string('showonfrontpageandsubs', 'block');
            $contextoptions[BUI_CONTEXTS_ENTIRE_SITE]    = get_string('showonentiresite', 'block');
            $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_contexts', get_string('contexts', 'block'), $contextoptions);
            $mform->addHelpButton('bui_contexts', 'contexts', 'block');
            $pagetypelist['*'] = '*'; // This is not going to be shown ever, it's an unique option

        // Any other system context block, hide the page-contexts element,
        // it's always system-wide BUI_CONTEXTS_ENTIRE_SITE
        } else if ($parentcontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {

        } else if ($parentcontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
            // 0 means display on current context only, not child contexts
            // but if course managers select mod-* as pagetype patterns, block system will overwrite this option
            // to 1 (display on current context and child contexts)
        } else if ($parentcontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE or $parentcontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER) {
            // module context doesn't have child contexts, so display in current context only
        } else {
            $parentcontextname = $parentcontext->get_context_name();
            $contextoptions[BUI_CONTEXTS_CURRENT]      = get_string('showoncontextonly', 'block', $parentcontextname);
            $contextoptions[BUI_CONTEXTS_CURRENT_SUBS] = get_string('showoncontextandsubs', 'block', $parentcontextname);
            $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_contexts', get_string('contexts', 'block'), $contextoptions);
        }
        $mform->setType('bui_contexts', PARAM_INT);

        // Generate pagetype patterns by callbacks if necessary (has not been set specifically)
        if (empty($pagetypelist)) {
            $pagetypelist = generate_page_type_patterns($this->page->pagetype, $parentcontext, $this->page->context);
            $displaypagetypewarning = false;
            if (!array_key_exists($this->block->instance->pagetypepattern, $pagetypelist)) {
                // Pushing block's existing page type pattern
                $pagetypestringname = 'page-'.str_replace('*', 'x', $this->block->instance->pagetypepattern);
                if (get_string_manager()->string_exists($pagetypestringname, 'pagetype')) {
                    $pagetypelist[$this->block->instance->pagetypepattern] = get_string($pagetypestringname, 'pagetype');
                } else {
                    //as a last resort we could put the page type pattern in the select box
                    //however this causes mod-data-view to be added if the only option available is mod-data-*
                    // so we are just showing a warning to users about their prev setting being reset
                    $displaypagetypewarning = true;
                }
            }
        }

        // hide page type pattern select box if there is only one choice
        if (count($pagetypelist) > 1) {
            if ($displaypagetypewarning) {
                $mform->addElement('static', 'pagetypewarning', '', get_string('pagetypewarning','block'));
            }

            $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_pagetypepattern', get_string('restrictpagetypes', 'block'), $pagetypelist);
        } else {
            $values = array_keys($pagetypelist);
            $value = array_pop($values);
            // Now we are really hiding a lot (both page-contexts and page-type-patterns),
            // specially in some systemcontext pages having only one option (my/user...)
            // so, until it's decided if we are going to add the 'bring-back' pattern to
            // all those pages or no (see MDL-30574), we are going to show the unique
            // element statically
            // TODO: Revisit this once MDL-30574 has been decided and implemented, although
            // perhaps it's not bad to always show this statically when only one pattern is
            // available.
            if (!$this->is_editing_the_frontpage()) {
                // Try to beautify it
                $strvalue = $value;
                $strkey = 'page-'.str_replace('*', 'x', $strvalue);
                if (get_string_manager()->string_exists($strkey, 'pagetype')) {
                    $strvalue = get_string($strkey, 'pagetype');
                }
                // Show as static (hidden has been set already)
                $mform->addElement('static', 'bui_staticpagetypepattern',
                    get_string('restrictpagetypes','block'), $strvalue);
            }
        }

        if ($this->page->subpage) {
            if ($parentcontext->contextlevel != CONTEXT_USER) {
                $subpageoptions = array(
                    '%@NULL@%' => get_string('anypagematchingtheabove', 'block'),
                    $this->page->subpage => get_string('thisspecificpage', 'block', $this->page->subpage),
                );
                $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_subpagepattern', get_string('subpages', 'block'), $subpageoptions);
            }
        }

        $defaultregionoptions = $regionoptions;
        $defaultregion = $this->block->instance->defaultregion;
        if (!array_key_exists($defaultregion, $defaultregionoptions)) {
            $defaultregionoptions[$defaultregion] = $defaultregion;
        }
        $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_defaultregion', get_string('defaultregion', 'block'), $defaultregionoptions);
        $mform->addHelpButton('bui_defaultregion', 'defaultregion', 'block');

        $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_defaultweight', get_string('defaultweight', 'block'), $weightoptions);
        $mform->addHelpButton('bui_defaultweight', 'defaultweight', 'block');

        // Where this block is positioned on this page.
        $mform->addElement('header', 'onthispage', get_string('onthispage', 'block'));

        $mform->addElement('selectyesno', 'bui_visible', get_string('visible', 'block'));

        $blockregion = $this->block->instance->region;
        if (!array_key_exists($blockregion, $regionoptions)) {
            $regionoptions[$blockregion] = $blockregion;
        }
        $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_region', get_string('region', 'block'), $regionoptions);

        $mform->addElement('select', 'bui_weight', get_string('weight', 'block'), $weightoptions);

        $pagefields = array('bui_visible', 'bui_region', 'bui_weight');
        if (!$this->block->user_can_edit()) {
            $mform->hardFreezeAllVisibleExcept($pagefields);
        }
        if (!$this->page->user_can_edit_blocks()) {
            $mform->hardFreeze($pagefields);
        }

        $this->add_action_buttons();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the user is editing a frontpage.
     * @return bool
     */
    public function is_editing_the_frontpage() {
        // There are some conditions to check related to contexts.
        $ctxconditions = $this->page->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE &&
            $this->page->context->instanceid == get_site()->id;
        $issiteindex = (strpos($this->page->pagetype, 'site-index') === 0);
        // So now we can be 100% sure if edition is happening at frontpage.
        return ($ctxconditions && $issiteindex);
    }

    function set_data($defaults) {
        // Prefix bui_ on all the core field names.
        $blockfields = array('showinsubcontexts', 'pagetypepattern', 'subpagepattern', 'parentcontextid',
                'defaultregion', 'defaultweight', 'visible', 'region', 'weight');
        foreach ($blockfields as $field) {
            $newname = 'bui_' . $field;
            $defaults->$newname = $defaults->$field;
        }

        // Copy block config into config_ fields.
        if (!empty($this->block->config)) {
            foreach ($this->block->config as $field => $value) {
                $configfield = 'config_' . $field;
                $defaults->$configfield = $value;
            }
        }

        // Munge ->subpagepattern becuase HTML selects don't play nicely with NULLs.
        if (empty($defaults->bui_subpagepattern)) {
            $defaults->bui_subpagepattern = '%@NULL@%';
        }

        $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
        if ($defaults->parentcontextid == $systemcontext->id) {
            $defaults->bui_contexts = BUI_CONTEXTS_ENTIRE_SITE; // System-wide and sticky
        } else {
            $defaults->bui_contexts = $defaults->bui_showinsubcontexts;
        }

        // Some fields may not be editable, remember the values here so we can return them in get_data().
        $this->defaults = [
            'bui_parentcontextid' => $defaults->bui_parentcontextid,
            'bui_contexts' => $defaults->bui_contexts,
            'bui_pagetypepattern' => $defaults->bui_pagetypepattern,
            'bui_subpagepattern' => $defaults->bui_subpagepattern,
        ];
        parent::set_data($defaults);
    }

    /**
     * Override this to create any form fields specific to this type of block.
     * @param object $mform the form being built.
     */
    protected function specific_definition($mform) {
        // By default, do nothing.
    }

    /**
     * Return submitted data if properly submitted or returns NULL if validation fails or
     * if there is no submitted data.
     *
     * @return object submitted data; NULL if not valid or not submitted or cancelled
     */
    public function get_data() {
        if ($data = parent::get_data()) {
            // Blocklib expects 'bui_editingatfrontpage' property to be returned from this form.
            $data->bui_editingatfrontpage = $this->is_editing_the_frontpage();
            // Some fields are non-editable and we need to populate them with the values from set_data().
            return (object)((array)$data + $this->defaults);
        }
        return $data;
    }
}