/contrib/groff/contrib/mom/momdoc/docprocessing.html
HTML | 2484 lines | 2413 code | 63 blank | 8 comment | 0 complexity | ae70fc015e8d0d4392e8a452046265cf MD5 | raw file
Possible License(s): MPL-2.0-no-copyleft-exception, BSD-3-Clause, LGPL-2.0, LGPL-2.1, BSD-2-Clause, 0BSD, JSON, AGPL-1.0, GPL-2.0
Large files files are truncated, but you can click here to view the full file
1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> 2<html> 3<head> 4<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1"> 5<title>Mom -- Document Processing, Introduction and Setup</title> 6</head> 7<body bgcolor="#dfdfdf"> 8 9<!====================================================================> 10 11<a href="typemacdoc.html#TOP">Next</a> 12<a href="color.html#TOP">Prev</a> 13<a href="toc.html">Back to Table of Contents</a> 14<p> 15<a name="TOP"></a> 16<a name="DOCPROCESSING"> 17 <h1 align="center"><u>DOCUMENT PROCESSING WITH MOM</u></h1> 18</a> 19<a href="#INTRO_MACROS_DOCPROCESSING">Introduction to document processing</a> 20<br> 21<a href="#DEFAULTS">Some document defaults</a> 22<br> 23<a href="#LEADING_NOTE">* IMPORTANT NOTE on leading/spacing and bottom margins *</a> 24<br> 25<a href="#SHIM">The SHIM macro</a> 26<br> 27<h3><u>Table of Contents for document processing</u></h3> 28<ul> 29 <li><a href="#SETUP"><strong>DOCUMENT SETUP</strong></a> 30 <br> 31 <a href="#DOCPROCESSING_TUT">Tutorial -- Setting up a mom document</a> 32 <br> 33 <ul> 34 <li><a href="#REFERENCE_MACROS"><strong>The Reference Macros</strong></a> 35 <ul> 36 <li><a href="#TITLE">TITLE</a> 37 <li><a href="#DOC_TITLE">DOCTITLE</a> 38 <li><a href="#SUBTITLE">SUBTITLE</a> 39 <li><a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a> 40 <li><a href="#CHAPTER">CHAPTER</a> 41 <li><a href="#CHAPTER_TITLE">CHAPTER_TITLE</a> 42 <li><a href="#DRAFT">DRAFT</a> 43 <li><a href="#REVISION">REVISION</a> 44 <li><a href="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</a> 45 <li><a href="#MISC">MISC</a> 46 </ul> 47 <li><a href="#DOCSTYLE_MACROS"><strong>The Docstyle Macros</strong></a> 48 <ul> 49 <li><a href="#DOCTYPE">DOCTYPE</a> 50 <li><a href="#PRINTSTYLE">PRINTSTYLE</a> 51 <li><a href="#COPYSTYLE">COPYSTYLE</a> 52 </ul> 53 54 <li><a href="#STYLE_BEFORE_START"><strong>Changing type/style parameters prior to START</strong></a> 55 <ul> 56 <li><a href="#TYPE_BEFORE_START">Using typesetting macros prior to START</a> 57 <ul> 58 <li><a href="#COLOR">Colour</a> 59 </ul> 60 <li><a href="#DOC_LEAD_ADJUST">Adjusting document leading to fill pages -- DOC_LEAD_ADJUST</a> 61 <li><a href="#DOCHEADER">Managing the document header</a> 62 <ul> 63 <li><a href="#DOCHEADER">DOCHEADER -- turning docheaders off</a> 64 <li><a href="#DOCHEADER_CONTROL">Docheader control</a> 65 </ul> 66 </ul> 67 68 <li><a href="#COLUMNS_INTRO"><strong>Setting documents in columns</strong></a> 69 <ul> 70 <li><a href="#COLUMNS">COLUMNS</a> 71 <li><a href="#BREAKING_COLUMNS">Breaking columns manually</a> 72 <ul> 73 <li><a href="#COL_NEXT">COL_NEXT</a> 74 <li><a href="#COL_BREAK">COL_BREAK</a> 75 </ul> 76 77 </ul> 78 79 <li><a href="#START_MACRO"><strong>Initiate document processing</strong></a> 80 <ul> 81 <li><a href="#START">START</a> 82 </ul> 83 84 <li><a href="#DOC_PARAM_MACROS"><strong>Changing document-wide typesetting parameters after START</strong></a> 85 <ul> 86 <li><a href="#DOC_LEFT_MARGIN">DOC_LEFT_MARGIN</a> 87 <li><a href="#DOC_RIGHT_MARGIN">DOC_RIGHT_MARGIN</a> 88 <li><a href="#DOC_LINE_LENGTH">DOC_LINE_LENGTH</a> 89 <li><a href="#DOC_FAMILY">DOC_FAMILY</a> 90 <li><a href="#DOC_PT_SIZE">DOC_PT_SIZE</a> 91 <li><a href="#DOC_LEAD">DOC_LEAD</a> 92 <li><a href="#DOC_LEAD_ADJUST">DOC_LEAD_ADJUST</a> 93 <li><a href="#DOC_QUAD">DOC_QUAD</a> 94 </ul> 95 <br> 96 <li><a href="docelement.html#DOCELEMENT"><strong>THE DOCUMENT ELEMENT MACROS (TAGS)</strong></a> 97 <ul> 98 <li><a href="docelement.html#DOCELEMENT_INTRO">Introduction to the document element tags</a> 99 <ul> 100 <li><a href="docelement.html#DOCELEMENT_CONTROL">Document element (tag) control macros</a> 101 <li><a href="docelement.html#CONTROL_MACRO_ARGS">Arguments to the control macros</a> 102 </ul> 103 <li><a href="docelement.html#EPIGRAPH_INTRO"><strong>Epigraphs</strong></a> 104 <ul> 105 <li><a href="docelement.html#EPIGRAPH">EPIGRAPH</a> 106 <li><a href="docelement.html#EPIGRAPH_CONTROL">Epigrah control</a> 107 </ul> 108 <li><a href="docelement.html#PP_INTRO"><strong>Paragraphs</strong></a> 109 <ul> 110 <li><a href="docelement.html#PP">PP</a> 111 <li><a href="docelement.html#PP_CONTROL">Paragraph control</a> 112 </ul> 113 <li><a href="docelement.html#HEAD_INTRO"><strong>Main heads</strong></a> 114 <ul> 115 <li><a href="docelement.html#HEAD">HEAD</a> 116 <li><a href="docelement.html#HEAD_CONTROL">Head control</a> 117 </ul> 118 <li><a href="docelement.html#SUBHEAD_INTRO"><strong>Subheads</strong></a> 119 <ul> 120 <li><a href="docelement.html#SUBHEAD">SUBHEAD</a> 121 <li><a href="docelement.html#SUBHEAD_CONTROL">Subhead control</a> 122 </ul> 123 <li><a href="docelement.html#PARAHEAD_INTRO"><strong>Paragraph heads</strong></a> 124 <ul> 125 <li><a href="docelement.html#PARAHEAD">PARAHEAD</a> 126 <li><a href="docelement.html#PARAHEAD_CONTROL">Parahead control</a> 127 </ul> 128 <li><a href="docelement.html#LINEBREAK_INTRO"><strong>Linebreaks (author linebreaks, also called section breaks)</strong></a> 129 <ul> 130 <li><a href="docelement.html#LINEBREAK">LINEBREAK</a> 131 <li><a href="docelement.html#LINEBREAK_CONTROL">Linebreak control</a> 132 </ul> 133 <li><a href="docelement.html#QUOTE_INTRO"><strong>Quotes (line for line poetic quotes)</strong></a> 134 <ul> 135 <li><a href="docelement.html#QUOTE">QUOTE</a> 136 <li><a href="docelement.html#QUOTE_CONTROL">Quote control</a> 137 </ul> 138 <li><a href="docelement.html#BLOCKQUOTE_INTRO"><strong>Blockquotes (cited material)</strong></a> 139 <ul> 140 <li><a href="docelement.html#BLOCKQUOTE">BLOCKQUOTE</a> 141 <li><a href="docelement.html#BLOCKQUOTE_CONTROL">Blockquote control</a> 142 </ul> 143 <li><a href="docelement.html#FOOTNOTE_INTRO"><strong>Footnotes</strong></a> 144 <ul> 145 <li><a href="docelement.html#FOOTNOTE">FOOTNOTE</a> 146 <li><a href="docelement.html#FOOTNOTE_CONTROL">Footnote control</a> 147 </ul> 148 <li><a href="docelement.html#ENDNOTE_INTRO"><strong>Endnotes</strong></a> 149 <ul> 150 <li><a href="docelement.html#ENDNOTE">ENDNOTE</a> 151 <li><a href="docelement.html#ENDNOTE_CONTROL">Endnote control</a> 152 </ul> 153 <li><a href="docelement.html#FINIS_INTRO"><strong>Document termination</strong></a> 154 <ul> 155 <li><a href="docelement.html#FINIS">FINIS</a> 156 <li><a href="docelement.html#FINIS_CONTROL">Finis control</a> 157 </ul> 158 </ul> 159 160 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HEADFOOTPAGE"><strong>HEADERS and FOOTERS</strong></a> 161 <br> 162 <ul> 163 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HEADFOOTPAGE_INTRO">Introduction to headers/footers</a> 164 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HEADFOOT_MANAGEMENT">Managing headers/footers</a> 165 <ul> 166 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HEADERS">HEADERS</a> -- on or off 167 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#FOOTERS">FOOTERS</a> -- on or off 168 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#FOOTER_ON_FIRST_PAGE">FOOTER_ON_FIRST_PAGE</a> 169 </ul> 170 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HEADFOOT_CONTROL">Header/footer control</a> 171 <ul> 172 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HDRFTR_STRINGS">Header/footer strings</a> 173 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HDRFTR_STYLE">Header/footer style</a> -- global and part-by-part 174 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HDRFTR_VERTICAL">Header/footer placement and spacing</a> 175 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#HDRFTR_SEPARATOR">The header/footer separator rule</a> 176 </ul> 177 </ul> 178 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#PAGINATION"><strong>PAGINATION</strong></a> 179 <br> 180 <ul> 181 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#PAGINATE">PAGINATE</a> -- on or off 182 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#PAGENUMBER">PAGENUMBER</a> -- user supplied page number 183 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#PAGENUM_STYLE">PAGENUM_STYLE</a> -- digits, roman numerals, etc. 184 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER">DRAFT_WITH_PAGENUMBER</a> -- attach draft/revision information to page numbers 185 <li><a href="headfootpage.html#PAGINATE_CONTROL">Pagination control</a> 186 </ul> 187 <br> 188 <li><a href="rectoverso.html#RECTOVERSO"><strong>RECTO_VERSO PRINTING and COLLATING</strong></a> 189 <br> 190 <ul> 191 <li><a href="rectoverso.html#RECTOVERSO_INTRO">Introduction to recto/verso</a> 192 <ul> 193 <li><a href="rectoverso.html#RECTO_VERSO">RECTO_VERSO</a> 194 <li><a href="rectoverso.html#SWITCH_HDRFTR">SWITCH_HEADERS</a> (also FOOTERS) 195 </ul> 196 <li><a href="rectoverso.html#COLLATE_INTRO">Introduction to collating</a> 197 <ul> 198 <li><a href="rectoverso.html#COLLATE">COLLATE</a> 199 </ul> 200 </ul> 201 202 <li><a href="cover.html#TOP"><strong>CREATING A COVER PAGE</strong></a> 203 <br> 204 <li><a href="letters.html#LETTERS"><strong>WRITING LETTERS</strong></a> 205 <ul> 206 <li><a href="letters.html#LETTERS_INTRO">Introduction to writing letters</a> 207 <li><a href="letters.html#TUTORIAL">Tutorial on writing letters</a> 208 <li><a href="letters.html#LETTERS_DEFAULTS">Default style for letters</a> 209 <li><a href="letters.html#LETTERS_MACROS">The letter macros</a> 210 </ul> 211 </ul> 212</ul> 213<br> 214<hr> 215 216<h2><a name="INTRO_MACROS_DOCPROCESSING"><u>Introduction to document processing</u></a></h2> 217 218As explained in 219<a href="intro.html#INTRO_DOCPROCESSING">Document processing with mom</a>, 220document processing uses markup tags to identify document elements 221such as heads, paragraphs, and so on. The tags are, of course, macros, 222but with sensible, readable names that make them easy to grasp and 223easy to remember. (And don't forget: if you don't like the 224"official" name of a tag -- too long, cumbersome 225to type in, not "intuitive" enough -- you can change it 226with the 227<a href="goodies.html#ALIAS">ALIAS</a> 228macro.) 229<p> 230In addition to the tags themselves, <strong>mom</strong> has an 231extensive array of macros that control how they look and behave. 232<p> 233Setting up a <strong>mom</strong> doc is a simple, four-part procedure. 234You begin by entering information about the document itself (title, 235subtitle, author, etc.). Next, you tell <strong>mom</strong> what 236kind of document you're creating (e.g. chapter, letter, abstract, 237etc...) and what kind of output you want (typeset, typewritten, 238draft-style, etc). Thirdly, you make as many or as few changes to 239<strong>mom</strong>'s default behaviour as you wish. Lastly, you 240invoke the 241<a href="#START">START</a> 242macro. Voilà! You're ready to write. 243<p> 244<hr> 245 246 247<h2><a name="DEFAULTS"><u>Some document defaults</u></a></h2> 248 249As is to be expected, <strong>mom</strong> has defaults for everything. 250If you want to know a particular default, read about it in the 251description of the pertinent tag. 252<p> 253I fear the following may not be adequately covered in the 254documentation. Just in case, here they are. 255<p> 256<ul> 257 <li>the paper size is 8.5x11 inches 258 <li>the left and right margins are 1-inch 259 <li>the top and bottom margins for document text are plus/minus 260 visually 1-inch 261 <li>pages are numbered; the number appears centred, at the 262 bottom, surrounded by hyphens ( e.g. -6- ) 263 <li>the first page of a document begins with a 264 <a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">document header</a> 265 <li>subsequent pages have 266 <a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a> 267 with a rule underneath 268</ul> 269<p> 270Another way to check up on document processing defaults is to have 271a look at the macro file (om.tmac). Each macro is preceded by a 272description that (generally) says what its default is (if it has 273one). 274<p> 275<hr> 276 277<a name="LEADING_NOTE"> 278 <h2><u>IMPORTANT NOTE on leading/spacing and bottom margins</u></h2> 279</a> 280 281<strong>Mom</strong> takes evenly-aligned bottom margins in 282<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_RUNNING">running text</a> 283very seriously. Only under a very few (exceptional) circumstances 284will she allow a bottom margin to "hang" (i.e. to fall 285short). 286<p> 287In order to ensure even bottom margins, <strong>mom</strong> 288uses the "base" document 289<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_LEADING">leading</a> 290in effect <em>at the start of running text on each page</em> (i.e. 291the leading used in paragraphs) to calculate the spacing of every 292document element. Prior to invoking 293<a href="#START">START</a>, 294this is set with the 295<a href="typesetting.html#MACROS_TYPESETTING">typesetting macro</a> 296<a href="typesetting.html#LEADING">LS</a>, 297afterwards with the document 298<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_CONTROLMACRO">control macro</a> 299<a href="#DOC_LEAD">DOC_LEAD</a>. 300<p> 301Because <strong>mom</strong> relies so heavily on the base document 302leading, any change to the leading or spacing on a page will almost 303certainly have undesirable consequences on that page's bottom margin 304unless the change is fully compensated for elsewhere on the page. 305<p> 306In other words, if you add a few points of space somewhere on a page, 307you must subtract the same number of points somewhere else on that 308same page, and vice versa. 309<p> 310If it's a question of adding or subtracting full line spaces between 311or within document elements, you can do so by using the "v" 312<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_UNITOFMEASURE">unit of measure</a> 313with whatever spacing macro you choose -- 314<a href="typesetting.html#ALD">ALD</a>, 315<a href="typesetting.html#RLD">RLD</a>, 316<a href="typesetting.html#SPACE">SPACE</a> 317-- and <strong>mom</strong> won't object. "v" means 318"the current leading", so she isn't confused by it. And 319since "v" accepts decimal fractions, you can add/subtract 320half linespaces and quarter linespaces with "v" as well, 321<em>provided you compensate for the fractional linespace somewhere 322else on the page</em>. 323<p> 324If all this seems like too much work, <strong>mom</strong> 325provides a special macro to get you out of trouble if you've played 326around with leading and/or spacing. The macro is called 327<strong>SHIM</strong> (like those little pieces of wood carpenters 328use to get their work even, level and snug), and it's described 329below. 330<p> 331 332<!---SHIM---> 333 334<hr width="66%" align="left"> 335<p> 336<a name="SHIM"></a> 337Macro: <strong>SHIM</strong> 338 339<p> 340<strong>SHIM</strong> doesn't take any argument. Use it whenever 341you've played around with the 342<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_LEADING">leading</a> 343or spacing on a page and you 344need to get <strong>mom</strong>'s document leading back on track. 345<p> 346For example, say you want to insert a picture into a document with 347the special groff macro, <strong>PSPIC</strong> (see the 348<strong>groff_tmac</strong> man page for usage). 349<p> 350Pictures aren't usually conveniently sized in multiples of document 351leading, which means that when you insert the picture, you disrupt 352<strong>mom</strong>'s ordered placement of baselines on the page. 353This will certainly result in a bottom margin that doesn't match the 354bottom margins of your document's other pages. 355<p> 356The solution is to insert <strong>SHIM</strong> after the picture, 357like this: 358<p> 359<pre> 360 <some lines of text> 361 .PSPIC <full path to picture> 362 .SHIM 363 <more lines of text> 364</pre> 365<strong>SHIM</strong> instructs <strong>mom</strong> to insert as 366much or a little space after the picture as is needed to ensure that 367the baseline of the next 368<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_OUTPUTLINE">output line</a> 369falls where <strong>mom</strong> would have put it had you not 370disrupted the normal flow of output lines with the picture. 371<p> 372And say, on previewing the above example, you find that the picture 373doesn't centre nicely between the lines of text, you can always do 374<p> 375<pre> 376 <some lines of text> 377 .RLD 3p 378 .PSPIC <full path to picture> 379 .SHIM 380 <more lines of text> 381</pre> 382 383to raise the picture slightly 384(<strong>R</strong>everse <strong>L</strong>ea<strong>D</strong> 3853 points; see 386<a href="typesetting.html#RLD">RLD</a>), 387and still have <strong>SHIM</strong> ensure that text underneath 388falls exactly where it's supposed to. 389<p> 390<hr> 391 392<a name="SETUP"><h2><u>Document setup</u></h2></a> 393<p> 394<a name="DOCPROCESSING_TUT"> 395 <h3><u>Tutorial -- Setting up a mom document</u></h3> 396</a> 397There are four "parts" to setting up a <strong>mom</strong> 398doc (three, actually, with one optional). Before we proceed, though, 399be reassured that something as simple as 400<p> 401<pre> 402 .TITLE "By the Shores of Lake Attica" 403 .AUTHOR "Rosemary Winspeare" 404 .PRINTSTYLE TYPESET 405 .START 406</pre> 407 408produces a beautifully typeset 8.5x11 document, with a 409<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a> 410at the top of page 1, 411<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a> 412with the title and author on subsequent 413pages, and page numbers at the bottom of each page. In the course 414of the document, heads, subheads, citations, quotes, epigraphs, 415and so on, all come out looking neat, trim, and professional. 416<p> 417For the purposes of this tutorial, we're going to set up a short 418story -- <em>My Pulitzer Winner</em> by Joe Blow. Thankfully, 419we don't have to look at story itself, just the setup. 420Joe wants the document 421<p> 422<ul> 423 <li>to be draft 7, revision 39; 424 <li>to use the "default" style of document formatting: 425 <li>to print as draft-style output (instead of "final" copy output); 426 <li>to be typeset, in Helvetica, 12 on 14, 427 <a href="definitions.html#TERMS_RAG">rag-right</a>; 428 <li>to have <a href="definitions.html#TERMS_FOOTER">footers</a> 429 instead of 430 <a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">headers</a>; 431 <li>to use a single asterisk for 432 <a href="definitions.html#TERMS_LINEBREAK">author linebreaks</a>. 433</ul> 434<p> 435Joe Blow has no taste in typography. His draft won't look pretty, 436but this is, after all, a tutorial; we're after examples, not beauty. 437<h3><u>Step 1</u></h3> 438 439The first step in setting up any document is giving <strong>mom</strong> 440some reference information. The reference macros are: 441<p> 442<ul> 443 <li>TITLE 444 <li>DOCTITLE 445 <li>COVERTITLE 446 <li>SUBTITLE 447 <li>AUTHOR 448 <li>CHAPTER -- the chapter number 449 <li>DRAFT -- the draft number 450 <li>REVISION -- the revision number 451 <li>COPYRIGHT -- only used on cover pages 452 <li>MISC -- only used on cover pages 453 <li>COVER_TITLE -- only on cover pages; only if needed 454 <li>DOC_COVER_TITLE -- only on document cover pages; only if needed 455</ul> 456<p> 457You can use as many or as few as you wish, although at a minimum, 458you'll probably fill in <strong>TITLE</strong> (unless the document's 459a letter) and <strong>AUTHOR</strong>. Order doesn't matter. 460You can separate the 461<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_ARGUMENTS">arguments</a> 462from the macros by any number of spaces. The following are 463what you'd need to start Joe Blow's story. 464<p> 465<pre> 466 .TITLE "My Pulitzer Winner" 467 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow" 468 .DRAFT 7 469 .REVISION 39 470</pre> 471 472<h3><u>Step 2</u></h3> 473 474Once you've given <strong>mom</strong> the reference information she 475needs, you tell her how you want your document formatted. What kind 476of document is it? Should it be typeset or typewritten? Is this 477a "final" copy (for the world to see) or just a draft? 478<strong>Mom</strong> calls the macros that answer these questions 479"the docstyle macros." They are: 480<p> 481<ul> 482 <li>DOCTYPE -- the type of document (default, chapter, user-defined, letter) 483 <li>PRINTSTYLE -- typeset or typewritten 484 <li>COPYSTYLE -- draft or final copy 485</ul> 486<p> 487<strong>Mom</strong> has defaults for <strong>DOCTYPE</strong> 488and <strong>COPYSTYLE</strong>; if they're what you want, you 489don't need to include them here. However, <strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong> 490has no default and MUST be present in every formatted document. 491If you omit it, <strong>mom</strong> won't process the document AND 492she'll complain (both to stderr and as a single printed sheet with 493a warning). Moms -- they can be so annoying sometimes. <sigh> 494<p> 495Adding to what we already have, the next bit of setup for Joe 496Blow's story looks like this: 497<p> 498<pre> 499 .TITLE "My Pulitzer Winner" 500 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow" 501 .DRAFT 7 502 .REVISION 39 503 \# 504 .DOCTYPE DEFAULT \"Superfluous; mom uses DOCTYPE DEFAULT by default 505 .PRINTSTYLE TYPESET 506 .COPYSTYLE DRAFT 507</pre> 508 509Notice the use of the 510<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_COMMENTLINES">comment line</a> 511( \# ), a handy way to keep groups of macros visually separated 512for easy reading in a text editor. 513 514<h3><u>Step 3</u></h3> 515 516This step -- completely optional -- is where you, the user, take 517charge. <strong>Mom</strong> has defaults for <em>everything</em>, 518but who's ever satisfied with defaults? Use any of the <a 519href="typesetting.html#MACROS_TYPESETTING">typesetting macros</a> 520here to change <strong>mom</strong>'s document defaults (paper 521size, margins, family, point size, line space, rag, etc), or 522any of the document processing macros that set/change/control 523the appearance of document elements. Think of this as the 524"style-sheet " section of a document. And please note: 525you MUST give <strong>mom</strong> a 526<a href="#PRINTSTYLE">PRINTSTYLE</a> 527directive <strong>before</strong> making any such changes. 528<p> 529Joe Blow wants his story printed in Helvetica, 12 on 14, rag 530right, with 531<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_FOOTER">page footers</a> 532instead of 533<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a> 534and a single asterisk for the 535<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_LINEBREAK">linebreak</a> 536character. None of these requirements conforms 537to <strong>mom</strong>'s defaults for the chosen 538<strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong> (TYPESET), so we change them here. 539The setup for Joe Blow's story now looks like this: 540<p> 541<pre> 542 .TITLE "My Pulitzer Winner" 543 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow" 544 .DRAFT 7 545 .REVISION 39 546 \# 547 .DOCTYPE DEFAULT 548 .PRINTSTYLE TYPESET 549 .COPYSTYLE DRAFT 550 \# 551 .FAMILY H 552 .PT_SIZE 12 553 .LS 14 554 .QUAD LEFT \"i.e. rag right 555 .FOOTERS 556 .LINEBREAK_CHAR * 557</pre> 558 559<h3><u>Step 4</u></h3> 560The final step in setting up a document is telling <strong>mom</strong> 561to start document processing. It's a no-brainer, just the single macro 562<strong>START</strong>. Other than <strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong>, it's 563the only macro required for document processing (although 564I can't guarantee you'll like the results of using just the two). 565<p> 566Here's the complete setup for <em>My Pulitzer Winner</em>: 567<p> 568<pre> 569 .TITLE "My Pulitzer Winner" 570 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow" 571 .DRAFT 7 572 .REVISION 39 573 \# 574 .DOCTYPE DEFAULT 575 .PRINTSTYLE TYPESET 576 .COPYSTYLE DRAFT 577 \# 578 .FAMILY H 579 .PT_SIZE 12 580 .LS 14 581 .QUAD LEFT \"i.e. rag right 582 .FOOTERS 583 .LINEBREAK_CHAR * 584 \# 585 .START 586</pre> 587 588As pointed out earlier, Joe Blow is no typographer. Given that all he 589needs is a printed draft of his work, a simpler setup would have been: 590<p> 591<pre> 592 .TITLE "My Pulitzer Winner" 593 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow" 594 .DRAFT 7 595 .REVISION 39 596 \# 597 .PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE 598 .COPYSTYLE DRAFT 599 \# 600 .START 601</pre> 602 603<kbd>.PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE</kbd>, above, means that Joe's work 604will come out "typewritten, double-spaced", making the 605blue-pencilling he (or someone else) is sure to do much 606easier (which is why many publishers and agents still insist on 607typewritten, double-spaced copy). 608<p> 609When J. Blow stops re-writing and decides to print off a final, 610typeset copy of his work for the world to see, he need only 611make two changes to the (simplified) setup: 612<p> 613<pre> 614 .TITLE "My Pulitzer Winner" 615 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow" 616 .DRAFT 7 617 .REVISION 39 618 \# 619 .PRINTSTYLE TYPESET \"first change 620 .COPYSTYLE FINAL \"second change 621 \# 622 .START 623</pre> 624 625In the above, <kbd>.DRAFT 7, .REVISION 39,</kbd> and <kbd>.COPYSTYLE 626FINAL</kbd> are actually superfluous. The draft and revision numbers 627aren't used when <strong>COPYSTYLE</strong> is <strong>FINAL</strong>, 628and <strong>COPYSTYLE FINAL</strong> is <strong>mom</strong>'s 629default unless you tell her otherwise. BUT... to judge from the 630number of drafts already, J. Blow may very well decide his 631"final" version still isn't up to snuff. Hence, he might 632as well leave in the superfluous macros. That way, when draft 7, 633rev. 62 becomes draft 8, rev. 1, he'll be ready to tackle his Pulitzer 634winner again. 635<p> 636<hr> 637 638<!========================================================================> 639 640<a name="REFERENCE_MACROS"> 641 <h2><u>The Reference Macros</u></h2> 642</a> 643 644The reference macros give <strong>mom</strong> the information 645she needs to generate 646<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheaders</a>, 647<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>, 648and 649<a href="cover.html#COVER_TOP">covers</a>. 650They must go at the top of any file that uses <strong>mom</strong>'s 651document processing macros. 652<p> 653<a name="INDEX_REFERENCE"> 654 <h3><u>Reference macros list</u></h3> 655</a> 656 657<ul> 658 <li><a href="#TITLE">TITLE</a> 659 <li><a href="#DOC_TITLE">DOCTITLE</a> 660 <li><a href="#SUBTITLE">SUBTITLE</a> 661 <li><a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a> 662 <li><a href="#CHAPTER">CHAPTER</a> 663 <li><a href="#CHAPTER_TITLE">CHAPTER_TITLE</a> 664 <li><a href="#DRAFT">DRAFT</a> 665 <li><a href="#REVISION">REVISION</a> 666 <li><a href="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</a> 667 <li><a href="#MISC">MISC</a> 668 <li><a href="#COVERTITLE">COVERTITLE</a> 669</ul> 670<br> 671 672<!---TITLE---> 673 674<hr width="66%" align="left"> 675<p> 676<a name="TITLE"></a> 677<nobr>Macro: <strong>TITLE</strong> "<title>"</nobr> 678<br> 679<em>*Argument must be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 680 681<p> 682The title string can be caps or caps/lower-case; it's up to you. 683In 684<a href="#PRINTSTYLE">PRINTSTYLE TYPESET</a>, 685the title will appear in the 686<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a> 687exactly as you typed it. However, <strong>mom</strong> converts 688the title to all caps in 689<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a> 690unless you turn that feature off (see 691<a href="headfootpage.html#_CAPS">HEADER_<POSITION>_CAPS</a>). In 692<a href="#PRINTSTYLE">PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE</a>, 693the title always gets converted to caps. 694<p> 695<strong>NOTE:</strong> If your 696<a href="#DOCTYPE">DOCTYPE</a> 697is <strong>CHAPTER</strong>, <strong>TITLE</strong> should be the 698title of the opus, not "CHAPTER whatever". 699<p> 700 701<!---DOCTITLE---> 702 703<hr width="66%" align="left"> 704<p> 705<a name="DOCTITLE"></a> 706<nobr>Macro: <strong>DOCTITLE</strong> "<overall document title>"</nobr> 707<br> 708<em>*Argument must be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 709 710<p> 711<strong>NOTE:</strong> This macro should be used only if your 712<a href="#DOCTYPE">DOCTYPE</a> 713is <strong>DEFAULT</strong> (which is <strong>mom</strong>'s 714default). 715<p> 716When you're creating a single document, say, an essay or a short 717story, you have no need of this macro. 718<a href="#TITLE">TITLE</a> 719takes care of all your title needs. 720<p> 721However if you're 722<a href="rectoverso.html#COLLATE">collating</a> 723a bunch of documents together, say, to print out a report containing 724many articles with different titles, or a book of short stories, you 725need <strong>DOCTITLE</strong>. 726<p> 727<strong>DOCTITLE</strong> tells <strong>mom</strong> the title 728of the complete document (as opposed to the title of each article 729or entitled section). 730<p> 731The doctitle string can be caps or caps/lower-case; it's up to you. 732In 733<a href="#PRINTSTYLE">PRINTSTYLE TYPESET</a>, 734by default, the doctitle appears in the rightmost position of 735<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>, 736all in caps unless you turn that feature off (see 737<a href="headfootpage.html#_CAPS">HEADER_<POSITION>_CAPS</a>). In 738<a href="#PRINTSTYLE">PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE</a>, 739the doctitle always gets converted to caps. 740<p> 741<strong>NOTE:</strong> If your 742<a href="#DOCTYPE">DOCTYPE</a> 743is <strong>CHAPTER</strong>, you don't need 744<strong>DOCTITLE</strong>. <strong>TITLE</strong> takes care of 745everything. 746<p> 747 748<!---SUBTITLE---> 749 750<hr width="66%" align="left"> 751<p> 752<a name="SUBTITLE"></a> 753<nobr>Macro: <strong>SUBTITLE</strong> "<subtitle>"</nobr> 754<br> 755<em>*Argument must be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 756 757<p> 758The subtitle string can be caps or caps/lower-case. Since a 759document's subtitle appears only in the 760<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a>, 761and the title is most likely in caps, I recommend caps/lower case. 762<p> 763 764<!---AUTHOR---> 765 766<hr width="66%" align="left"> 767<p> 768<a name="AUTHOR"></a> 769<nobr>Macro: <strong>AUTHOR</strong> "<author string>" [ "<author2 string>" "<author3 string>" ... ]</nobr> 770<br> 771<em>*Multiple arguments must all be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 772 773<p> 774Each author string can hold as many names as you like, e.g. 775<p> 776<pre> 777 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow" 778 or 779 .AUTHOR "Joe Blow, Jane Doe" "John Hancock" 780</pre> 781 782<strong>Mom</strong> prints each string that's enclosed in 783double-quotes on a separate line in the 784<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a>, 785however only the first string appears in 786<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>. 787If you want <strong>mom</strong> to put something else in the author 788part of page headers (say, just the last names of a document's two 789authors), redefine the appropriate part of the header (see 790<a href="headfootpage.html#HEADER_CONTROL">header/footer control</a>). 791<p> 792The strings can be caps or caps/lower-case. I recommend caps/lower 793case. 794<p> 795 796<!---CHAPTER---> 797 798<hr width="66%" align="left"> 799<p> 800<a name="CHAPTER"></a> 801<nobr>Macro: <strong>CHAPTER</strong> <chapter number></nobr> 802 803<p> 804The chapter number can be in any form you like -- a digit, a roman 805numeral, a word. If you choose 806<a href="#DOCTYPE">DOCTYPE CHAPTER</a>, 807<strong>mom</strong> prints whatever argument you pass 808<strong>CHAPTER</strong> beside the word "Chapter" as a 809single line 810<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a>. 811She also puts the same thing in the middle of 812<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>. 813<p> 814Please note that if your argument to <strong>CHAPTER</strong> runs 815to more than one word, you must enclose the argument in 816double-quotes. 817<p> 818If you're not using <strong>DOCTYPE CHAPTER</strong>, the macro serves 819no purpose and <strong>mom</strong> ignores it. 820<p> 821<a name="CHAPTER_STRING"><strong>CHAPTER_STRING</strong></a> 822<p> 823If you're not writing in English, you can ask <strong>mom</strong> 824to use the word for "chapter" in your own language by 825telling her what it is with the <strong>CHAPTER_STRING</strong> 826macro, like this: 827<p> 828<pre> 829 .CHAPTER_STRING "Chapître" 830</pre> 831 832You can also use <strong>CHAPTER_STRING</strong> if you want 833"CHAPTER" instead of "Chapter" in the doc- and 834page-headers. 835<p> 836 837<!---CHAPTER_TITLE---> 838 839<hr width="66%" align="left"> 840<p> 841<a name="CHAPTER_TITLE"></a> 842<nobr>Macro: <strong>CHAPTER_TITLE</strong> "<chapter title>"</nobr> 843<br> 844<em>*Argument must be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 845 846<p> 847If, either in addition to or instead of "Chapter #" appearing 848at the top of chapters, you want your chapter to have a title, use 849<strong>CHAPTER_TITLE</strong>, with your title enclosed in 850double-quotes, like this: 851<p> 852<pre> 853 .CHAPTER_TITLE "The DMCA Nazis" 854</pre> 855 856If you've used 857<a href="#CHAPTER">CHAPTER</a> to give the chapter a number, 858both "Chapter #" and the chapter title will appear at the 859top of the chapter, like this: 860<p> 861<pre> 862 Chapter 1 863 The DMCA Nazis 864</pre> 865 866In such a case, by default, only the chapter's title will appear in the 867<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>, 868not "Chapter #". 869<p> 870If you omit <strong>CHAPTER</strong> when setting up your reference 871macros, only the title will appear, both at the top of page one and in 872subsequent page headers. 873<p> 874The style of the chapter title can be altered by 875<a href="docelement.html#DOCELEMENT_CONTROL">control macros</a>, 876e.g. <strong>CHAPTER_TITLE_FAMILY</strong>, 877<strong>CHAPTER_TITLE_FONT</strong>, etc. The default family, 878font and point size are Times Roman, Bold Italic, 4 points larger 879than 880<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_RUNNING">running text</a>. 881<p> 882 883<!---DRAFT---> 884 885<hr width="66%" align="left"> 886<p> 887<a name="DRAFT"></a> 888<nobr>Macro: <strong>DRAFT</strong> <draft #></nobr> 889 890<p> 891<strong>DRAFT</strong> only gets used with 892<a href="#COPYSTYLE">COPYSTYLE DRAFT</a>. 893If the <strong>COPYSTYLE</strong> is <strong>FINAL</strong> (the 894default), <strong>mom</strong> ignores <strong>DRAFT</strong>. 895<strong>DRAFT</strong> accepts both alphabetic and numeric 896arguments, hence it's possible to do either 897<p> 898<pre> 899 .DRAFT 2 900 or 901 .DRAFT Two 902</pre> 903 904<strong>Mom</strong> prints the argument to <strong>.DRAFT</strong> 905(i.e. the draft number) beside the word "Draft" in the 906middle part of 907<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>. 908<p> 909<strong>A small word of caution:</strong> If your argument to 910<strong>.DRAFT</strong> is more than one word long, you must 911enclose the argument in double-quotes. 912<p> 913You may, if you wish, invoke <strong>.DRAFT</strong> without an 914argument, in which case, no draft number will be printed beside 915"Draft" in headers or footers. 916<p> 917<a name="DRAFT_STRING"><strong>DRAFT_STRING</strong></a> 918<p> 919If you're not writing in English, you can ask <strong>mom</strong> 920to use the word for "draft" in your own language by 921telling her what it is with the <strong>DRAFT_STRING</strong> macro, 922like this: 923<p> 924<pre> 925 .DRAFT_STRING "Jet" 926</pre> 927 928Equally, <strong>DRAFT_STRING</strong> can be used to roll your own 929solution to something other than the word "Draft." For 930example, you might want "Trial run alpha-three" to appear 931in the headers of a draft version. You'd accomplish this by doing 932<p> 933<pre> 934 .DRAFT alpha-three 935 .DRAFT_STRING "Trial run 936</pre> 937 938<strong>.DRAFT</strong> without an argument, above, ensures that 939only the <strong>DRAFT_STRING</strong> gets printed. 940<p> 941<strong>NOTE:</strong> If you define both a blank <strong>.DRAFT</strong> 942and a blank <strong>.DRAFT_STRING</strong>, <strong>mom</strong> 943skips the draft field in headers entirely. If this is what you 944want, this is also the only way to do it. Simply leaving out 945<strong>.DRAFT</strong> and <strong>.DRAFT_STRING</strong> will 946result in <strong>mom</strong> using her default, which is to print 947"Draft 1". 948<p> 949 950<!---REVISION---> 951 952<hr width="66%" align="left"> 953<p> 954<a name="REVISION"></a> 955<nobr>Macro: <strong>REVISION</strong> <revision #></nobr> 956 957<p> 958<strong>REVISION</strong> only gets used with 959<a href="#COPYSTYLE">COPYSTYLE DRAFT</a>. 960If the <strong>COPYSTYLE</strong> is <strong>FINAL</strong> 961(the default), <strong>mom</strong> ignores the 962<strong>REVISION</strong> macro. <strong>REVISION</strong> accepts 963both alphabetic and numeric arguments, hence it's possible to do 964either 965<p> 966<pre> 967 .REVISION 2 968 or 969 .REVISION Two 970</pre> 971 972<strong>Mom</strong> prints the revision number beside the shortform 973"Rev." in the middle part of 974<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>. 975<p> 976<strong>A small word of caution:</strong> If your argument to 977<strong>.REVISION</strong> is more than one word long, you must 978enclose the argument in double-quotes. 979<p> 980You may, if you wish, invoke <strong>.REVISION</strong> without an 981argument, in which case, no revision number will be printed beside 982"Rev." in headers or footers. 983<p> 984<a name="REVISION_STRING"><strong>REVISION_STRING</strong></a> 985<p> 986If you're not writing in English, you can ask <strong>mom</strong> 987to use the word for "revision," or a shortform 988thereof, in your own language by telling her what it is with the 989<strong>REVISION_STRING</strong> macro, like this: 990<p> 991<pre> 992 .REVISION_STRING "Rév." 993</pre> 994 995Additionally, you may sometimes want to make use of 996<strong>mom</strong>'s 997<a href="#COPYSTYLE">COPYSTYLE DRAFT</a> 998but not actually require any draft information. For example, you 999might like <strong>mom</strong> to indicate only the revision number 1000of your document. The way to do that is to define an empty 1001<strong>.DRAFT</strong> and <strong>.DRAFT_STRING</strong> in 1002addition to <strong>.REVISION</strong>, like this: 1003<p> 1004<pre> 1005 .DRAFT 1006 .DRAFT_STRING 1007 .REVISION 2 1008</pre> 1009 1010<p> 1011Equally, if you want to roll your own solution to what revision 1012information appears in headers, you could do something like this: 1013<pre> 1014 .DRAFT 1015 .DRAFT_STRING 1016 .REVISION "two-twenty-two" 1017 .REVISION_STRING "Revision" 1018</pre> 1019 1020<p> 1021The above, naturally, has no draft information. If you want to 1022roll your own <strong>.DRAFT</strong> and/or 1023<strong>.DRAFT_STRING</strong> as well, simply supply arguments to 1024either or both. 1025<p> 1026 1027<!---COPYRIGHT---> 1028 1029<hr width="66%" align="left"> 1030<p> 1031<a name="COPYRIGHT"></a> 1032<nobr>Macro: <strong>COPYRIGHT</strong> "<copyright info>"</nobr> 1033<br> 1034<em>*Argument must be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 1035 1036<p> 1037The argument passed to <strong>COPYRIGHT</strong> is only used on 1038cover or doc cover pages, and then only if the argument COPYRIGHT is 1039passed to 1040<a href="cover.html#COVER">COVER</a> 1041or 1042<a href="cover.html#DOC_COVER">DOC_COVER</a>. 1043Do not include the copyright symbol in the argument passed to 1044<strong>COPYRIGHT</strong>; <strong>mom</strong> puts it in for 1045you. 1046<p> 1047 1048<!---MISC---> 1049 1050<hr width="66%" align="left"> 1051<p> 1052<a name="MISC"></a> 1053<nobr>Macro: <strong>MISC</strong> "<argument 1>" ["<argument 2>" "<argument 3>" ...]</nobr> 1054<br> 1055<em>*Multliple arguments must all be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 1056 1057<p> 1058The argument(s) passed to <strong>MISC</strong> are only used on 1059cover or doc cover pages, and then only if the argument MISC is 1060passed to 1061<a href="cover.html#COVER">COVER</a> 1062or 1063<a href="cover.html#DOC_COVER">DOC_COVER</a>. 1064<strong>MISC</strong> can contain any information you like. Each 1065argument appears on a separate line at the bottom of the cover or 1066doc cover page. 1067<p> 1068For example, if you're submitting an essay where the prof has 1069requested that you include the course number, his name and the 1070date, you could do 1071<p> 1072<pre> 1073 .MISC "Music History 101" "Professor Hasbeen" "Dec. 24, 2006" 1074</pre> 1075 1076and the information would appear on the essay's cover page. 1077<p> 1078 1079<!---COVER_TITLE---> 1080 1081<hr width="66%" align="left"> 1082<p> 1083<a name="COVERTITLE"></a> 1084<nobr>Macro: <strong>COVERTITLE</strong> "<user defined cover page title>"</nobr> 1085<br> 1086<nobr>Macro: <strong>DOC_COVERTITLE</strong> "<user defined document cover page title>"</nobr> 1087<br> 1088<em>*Argument must be enclosed in double-quotes</em> 1089 1090<p> 1091The argument passed to <strong>COVERTITLE</strong> or 1092<strong>DOC_COVERTITLE</strong> is only used on cover or doc cover 1093pages, and then only if the argument COVERTITLE is passed to 1094<a href="cover.html#COVER">COVER</a> 1095or 1096<a href="cover.html#DOC_COVER">DOC_COVER</a>. 1097<p> 1098The only time you require a <strong>COVERTITLE</strong> or 1099<strong>DOC_COVERTITLE</strong>is when none of the required first 1100arguments to <strong>COVER</strong> or <strong>DOC_COVER</strong> 1101fits your needs for the title you want to appear on cover (or doc 1102cover) pages. 1103 1104<p> 1105<hr> 1106<!========================================================================> 1107 1108<a name="DOCSTYLE_MACROS"> 1109 <h2><u>The Docstyle Macros</u></h2> 1110</a> 1111 1112The docstyle macros tell <strong>mom</strong> what type of document you're 1113writing, whether you want the output typeset or 1114"typewritten", and whether you want a draft copy (with 1115draft and revision information in the headers) or a final copy. 1116 1117<a name="INDEX_DOCSTYLE"> 1118 <h3><u>Docstyle macros list</u></h3> 1119</a> 1120 1121<ul> 1122 <li><a href="#DOCTYPE">DOCTYPE</a> 1123 <li><a href="#PRINTSTYLE">PRINTSTYLE</a> 1124 <ul> 1125 <li><a href="#TYPESET_DEFAULTS">Defaults for PRINTSTYLE TYPESET</a> 1126 <li><a href="#TYPEWRITE_DEFAULTS">Defaults for PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE</a> 1127 <ul> 1128 <li><a href="#TYPEWRITE_CONTROL">TYPEWRITE control macros</a> 1129 </ul> 1130 </ul> 1131 <li><a href="#COPYSTYLE">COPYSTYLE</a> 1132</ul> 1133<br> 1134 1135<!---DOCTYPE---> 1136 1137<hr width="66%" align="left"> 1138<p> 1139<a name="DOCTYPE"></a> 1140<nobr>Macro: <strong>DOCTYPE</strong> DEFAULT | CHAPTER | NAMED "<name>" | LETTER</nobr> 1141<p> 1142The arguments <strong>DEFAULT, CHAPTER</strong> and 1143<strong>NAMED</strong> tell <strong>mom</strong> what to put 1144in the 1145<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a> 1146and 1147<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_HEADER">page headers</a>. 1148<strong>LETTER</strong> tells her that you want to write a 1149letter. 1150<p> 1151<strong>Mom</strong>'s default <strong>DOCTYPE</strong> is 1152<strong>DEFAULT</strong>. If that's what you want, you don't 1153have to give a <strong>DOCTYPE</strong> command. 1154<p> 1155<strong>DEFAULT</strong> prints a 1156<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a> 1157containing the title, subtitle and author information given to the 1158<a href="#REFERENCE_MACROS">reference macros</a>, 1159and page headers with the author and title. 1160(See 1161<a href="headfootpage.html#HEADER_STYLE">Default specs for headers</a> 1162for how <strong>mom</strong> outputs each part of the page header.) 1163<p> 1164<strong>CHAPTER</strong> prints "Chapter #" in place of a 1165<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a> 1166(# is what you gave to the 1167<a href="#REFERENCE_MACROS">reference macro</a> 1168<a href="#CHAPTER">CHAPTER</a>). 1169If you give the chapter a title with 1170<a href="#CHAPTER_TITLE">CHAPTER TITLE</a>, 1171<strong>mom</strong> prints "Chapter #" and the title 1172underneath. If you omit the 1173<a href="#CHAPTER">CHAPTER</a> 1174reference macro but supply a 1175<a href="#CHAPTER_TITLE">CHAPTER_TITLE</a>, 1176<strong>mom</strong> prints only the chapter title. <em>(*For 1177backward compatibility with pre-1.1.5 versions of</em> 1178<strong>mom</strong><em>, you can also supply a chapter title by 1179omitting the</em> <strong>CHAPTER</strong> <em>reference macro and 1180supplying a chapter title with</em> 1181<a href="#CHAPTER_STRING">CHAPTER_STRING</a>.) 1182<p> 1183The page headers in <strong>DOCTYPE CHAPTER</strong> contain the author, 1184the title of the book (which you gave with 1185<a href="#TITLE">TITLE</a>), 1186and "Chapter #" (or the chapter title). See 1187<a href="headfootpage.html#HEADER_STYLE">Default Specs for Headers</a> 1188for <strong>mom</strong>'s default type parameters for each part of 1189the page header. 1190<p> 1191<strong>NAMED</strong> takes an additional argument: a name 1192for this particular kind of document (e.g. outline, synopsis, 1193abstract, memorandum), enclosed in double-quotes. 1194<strong>NAMED</strong> is identical to <strong>DEFAULT</strong> 1195except that <strong>mom</strong> prints the argument to 1196<strong>NAMED</strong> beneath the 1197<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_DOCHEADER">docheader</a>, 1198as well as in page headers. 1199(See 1200<a href="headfootpage.html#HEADER_STYLE">Default specs for headers</a> 1201for how <strong>mom</strong> outputs each part of the page header.) 1202<p> 1203Additionally, if you wish the name of this particular kind of 1204document to be coloured, you can pass <strong>DOCTYPE NAMED</strong> 1205a third (optional) argument: the name of a colour pre-defined (or 1206"initialized") with 1207<a href="color.html#NEWCOLOR">NEWCOLOR</a> 1208or 1209<a href="color.html#XCOLOR">XCOLOR</a>. 1210For example, if you have a doctype named "Warning", and 1211you'd like "Warning" to be in red, assuming you've 1212pre-defined (or "initialized") the color, red, this is 1213what the <strong>DOCTYPE</strong> entry would look like: 1214<p> 1215<pre> 1216 .DOCTYPE NAME "Warning" red 1217</pre> 1218 1219<p> 1220<strong>LETTER</strong> tells mom you're writing a letter. See 1221the section 1222<a href="letters.html#INTRO">Writing Letters</a> 1223for instructions on using <strong>mom</strong> to format letters. 1224<p> 1225 1226<!---PRINTSTYLE---> 1227 1228<hr width="66%" align="left"> 1229<p> 1230<a name="PRINTSTYLE"></a> 1231<nobr>Macro: <strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong> TYPESET | TYPEWRITE [ SINGLESPACE ]</nobr> 1232<br> 1233<em>*Required for document processing.</em> 1234<br> 1235<em>*Must come before any changes to default document style</em> 1236 1237<p> 1238<strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong> tells <strong>mom</strong> whether to typeset 1239a document, or to print it out "typewritten, doubled-spaced". 1240<p> 1241<strong>THIS MACRO MAY NOT BE OMITTED.</strong> In order for 1242document processing to take place, <strong>mom</strong> requires 1243a <strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong>. If you don't give one, 1244<strong>mom</strong> will warn you on stderr and print a single 1245page with a nasty message. 1246<p> 1247Furthermore, <strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong> must come before any 1248changes to <strong>mom</strong>'s default typestyle parameters. 1249(This applies primarily to, but is by no means restricted to, 1250<strong>PRINTSTYLE TYPESET</strong>.) <strong>PRINTSTYLE</strong> 1251sets up complete "templates" that include default 1252papersize, margins, family, fonts, point sizes, and so on. 1253Therefore, changes to any aspect of document style must come 1254afterwards. 1255<p> 1256<strong>TYPESET</strong>, as the argument implies, typesets documents 1257(by default in Times Roman; see 1258<a href="#TYPESET_DEFAULTS">TYPESET defaults</a>). 1259You have full access to all the 1260<a href="typesetting.html#MACROS_TYPESETTING">typesetting macros</a> 1261as well as the 1262<a href="definitions.html#STYLE_CONTROL">style control macros</a> 1263of document processing. 1264<p> 1265As mentioned above, <strong>PRINTSTYLE TYPESET</strong> must come 1266before any changes to <strong>mom</strong>'s default typographic 1267settings. For example, 1268 1269<pre> 1270 .PAPER A4 1271 .LS 14 1272 .PRINTSTYLE TYPESET 1273</pre> 1274 1275will not changes <strong>mom</strong>'s default paper size to A4, 1276nor her default document leading 14 points, whereas 1277 1278<pre> 1279 .PRINTSTYLE TYPESET 1280 .PAPER A4 1281 .LS 14 1282</pre> 1283 1284will. 1285<p> 1286With <strong>TYPEWRITE</strong>, <strong>mom</strong> does her best 1287to reproduce the look and feel of typewritten, double-spaced copy (see 1288<a href="#TYPEWRITE_DEFAULTS">TYPEWRITE defaults</a>). 1289<a href="docelement.html#DOCELEMENT_CONTROL">Control macros</a> 1290and 1291<a href="typesetting.html#INTRO_MACROS_TYPESETTING">typesetting macros</a> 1292that alter family, font, point size, and 1293<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_LEADING">leading</a> 1294are (mostly) ignored. An important exception is 1295<a href="headfootpage.html#HDRFTR_GLOBAL_SIZE">HEADER_SIZE</a> 1296(and, by extension, <strong>FOOTER_SIZE</strong>), which allows 1297you to reduce the point size of headers/footers should they become 1298too crowded. Most of <strong>mom</strong>'s inlines affecting the 1299appearance of type are also ignored (<strong>\*S</strong> is an 1300exception; there may be a few others). 1301<p> 1302In short, <strong>TYPEWRITE</strong> never produces effects other than 1303those available on a typewriter. Don't be fooled by how brainless 1304this sounds; <strong>mom</strong> is remarkably sophisticated when 1305it comes to conveying the typographic sense of a document within the 1306confines of <strong>TYPEWRITE</strong>. 1307<p> 1308The primary uses of <strong>TYPEWRITE</strong> are: outputting hard 1309copy drafts of your work (for editing), and producing documents 1310for submission to publishers and agents who (wisely) insist on 1311typewritten, double-spaced copy. To get a nicely typeset version of 1312work that's in the submission phase of its life (say, to show fellow 1313writers for critiquing), simply change <strong>TYPEWRITE</strong> 1314to <strong>TYPESET</strong> and print out a copy. 1315<p> 1316If, for some reason, you would prefer the output of 1317<strong>TYPEWRITE</strong> single-spaced, pass <strong>PRINTSTYLE 1318TYPEWRITE</strong> the optional argument, <strong>SINGLESPACE</strong>. 1319<p> 1320If you absolutely must have a leading other than typewriter double- 1321or singlespaced, the only way to get it is with the 1322<a href="#DOC_LEAD">DOC_LEAD</a> 1323macro, and then ONLY if <strong>DOC_LEAD</strong> is set 1324<strong>before</strong> you invoke the <strong>START</strong> 1325macro. 1326<p> 1327<a name="TYPESET_DEFAULTS"><h3><u>TYPESET defaults</u></h3></a> 1328<pre> 1329 Family = Times Roman 1330 Point size = 12.5 1331 Paragraph leading = 16 points, adjusted 1332 Fill mode = justified 1333 Hyphenation = enabled 1334 max. lines = 2 1335 margin = 36 points 1336 interword adjustment = 1 point 1337 Kerning = enabled 1338 Ligatures = enabled 1339 Smartquotes = enabled 1340 Word space = groff default 1341 Sentence space = 0 1342</pre> 1343 1344<a name="TYPEWRITE_DEFAULTS"><h3><u>TYPEWRITE defaults</u></h3></a> 1345<pre> 1346 Family = Courier 1347 Italics = underlined 1348 Point size = 12 1349 Paragraph leading = 24 points, adjusted; 12 points for SINGLESPACE 1350 Fill mode = left 1351 Hyphenation = disabled 1352 Kerning = disabled 1353 Ligatures = disabled 1354 Smartquotes = disabled 1355 Word space = groff default 1356 Sentence space = groff default 1357 Columns = ignored 1358</pre> 1359 1360<a name="TYPEWRITE_CONTROL"><h3><u>PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE control macros</u></h3></a> 1361<p> 1362In <strong>PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE</strong>, <strong>mom</strong>, 1363by default, underlines anything that looks like italics. This 1364includes the 1365<a href="typesetting.html#SLANT_INLINE">\*[SLANT]</a> 1366<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_INLINES">inline escape</a> 1367for pseudo-italics. 1368<p> 1369If you'd prefer that <strong>mom</strong> were 1370less bloody-minded about pretending to be a typewriter (i.e. 1371you'd like italics and pseudo-italics to come out as italics), 1372use the control macros <strong>.ITALIC_MEANS_ITALIC</strong> and 1373<strong>.SLANT_MEANS_SLANT</strong>. Neither requires an 1374argument. 1375<p> 1376Although it's unlikely, should you wish to reverse the sense of 1377these macros in the midst of a document, 1378<strong>.UNDERLINE_ITALIC</strong> and 1379<strong>.UNDERLINE_SLANT</strong> restore underlining of 1380italics and pseudo-italics. 1381<p> 1382<a name="UNDERLINE_QUOTES"></a> 1383Additionally, by default, <strong>mom</strong> underlines 1384<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_QUOTES">quotes</a> 1385(but not 1386<a href="definitions.html#TERMS_BLOCKQUOTES">blockquotes</a>) 1387in <strong>PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE</strong>. 1388If you don't like this behaviour, turn it off with 1389<p> 1390<pre> 1391 .UNDERLINE_QUOTES OFF 1392</pre> 1393 1394To turn underlining of quotes back on, use 1395<strong>UNDERLINE_QUOTES</strong> without an argument. 1396<p> 1397While most of the 1398<a href="docelement.html#DOCELEMENT_CONTROL">control macros</a> 1399have no effect on <strong>PRINTSTYLE TYPEWRITE</strong>, there 1400is an important exception: 1401<a href="headfootpage.html#HDRFTR_GLOBAL_SIZE">HEADER_SIZE</a> 1402(and by extension, <strong>FOOTER_SIZE</strong>). This is 1403particularly useful for reducing the point size of 1404headers/footers should they become crowded (quite likely to 1405happen if the title of your document is long and your 1406<a href="#COPYSTYLE">COPYSTYLE</a> 1407is <strong>DRAFT</strong>). 1408<p> 1409 1410<!---COPYSTYLE---> 1411 1412<hr width="66%" align="left"> 1413<p> 1414<a name="COPYSTYLE"></a> 1415<nobr>Macro: <strong>COPYSTYLE</strong> D…
Large files files are truncated, but you can click here to view the full file