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  42. <div class="refentry" lang="en">
  43. <a name="man.ddns-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
  44. <div class="refnamediv">
  45. <h2>Name</h2>
  46. <p><span class="application">ddns-confgen</span> &#8212; ddns key generation tool</p>
  47. </div>
  48. <div class="refsynopsisdiv">
  49. <h2>Synopsis</h2>
  50. <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [name]</p></div>
  51. </div>
  52. <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
  53. <a name="id2651677"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
  54. <p><span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
  55. generates a key for use by <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
  56. and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. It simplifies configuration
  57. of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
  58. <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span>
  59. syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
  60. <span><strong class="command">update-policy</strong></span> statement.
  61. </p>
  62. <p>
  63. If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will
  64. be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
  65. <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> syntax. For example,
  66. <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen example.com</strong></span> would
  67. generate a key called "ddns-key.example.com", and sample
  68. <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> command that could be used
  69. in the zone definition for "example.com".
  70. </p>
  71. <p>
  72. Note that <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> itself can configure a
  73. local DDNS key for use with <span><strong class="command">nsupdate -l</strong></span>.
  74. <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
  75. more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
  76. <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote system.
  77. </p>
  78. </div>
  79. <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
  80. <a name="id2651765"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
  81. <div class="variablelist"><dl>
  82. <dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
  83. <dd><p>
  84. Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
  85. choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
  86. hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
  87. </p></dd>
  88. <dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
  89. <dd><p>
  90. Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
  91. <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>.
  92. </p></dd>
  93. <dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
  94. <dd><p>
  95. Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
  96. The default is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> when neither
  97. the <code class="option">-s</code> nor <code class="option">-z</code> option is
  98. specified; otherwise, the default
  99. is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> as a separate label
  100. followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
  101. <code class="constant">ddns-key.example.com.</code>
  102. The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
  103. consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
  104. </p></dd>
  105. <dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
  106. <dd><p>
  107. Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or
  108. usage examples.
  109. </p></dd>
  110. <dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
  111. <dd><p>
  112. Specifies a source of random data for generating the
  113. authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
  114. <code class="filename">/dev/random</code> or equivalent device, the
  115. default source of randomness is keyboard input.
  116. <code class="filename">randomdev</code> specifies the name of a
  117. character device or file containing random data to be used
  118. instead of the default. The special value
  119. <code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard input
  120. should be used.
  121. </p></dd>
  122. <dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
  123. <dd><p>
  124. Single host mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
  125. shows how to set an update policy for the specified
  126. <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
  127. using the "name" nametype.
  128. The default key name is
  129. ddns-key.<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
  130. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
  131. the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
  132. This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
  133. </p></dd>
  134. <dt><span class="term">-z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></span></dt>
  135. <dd><p>
  136. zone mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
  137. shows how to set an update policy for the specified
  138. <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
  139. using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain
  140. names within
  141. that <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
  142. This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
  143. </p></dd>
  144. </dl></div>
  145. </div>
  146. <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
  147. <a name="id2651965"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
  148. <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
  149. <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
  150. <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
  151. <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
  152. </p>
  153. </div>
  154. <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
  155. <a name="id2652004"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
  156. <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
  157. </p>
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