/usr.bin/netstat/if.c

  1/*-
  2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
  3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  4 *
  5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7 * are met:
  8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 15 *    without specific prior written permission.
 16 *
 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 28 */
 29
 30#if 0
 31#ifndef lint
 32static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
 33#endif /* not lint */
 34#endif
 35
 36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 37__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 38
 39#include <sys/types.h>
 40#include <sys/protosw.h>
 41#include <sys/socket.h>
 42#include <sys/socketvar.h>
 43#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 44#include <sys/time.h>
 45
 46#include <net/if.h>
 47#include <net/if_var.h>
 48#include <net/if_dl.h>
 49#include <net/if_types.h>
 50#include <net/ethernet.h>
 51#include <net/pfvar.h>
 52#include <net/if_pfsync.h>
 53#include <netinet/in.h>
 54#include <netinet/in_var.h>
 55#include <netipx/ipx.h>
 56#include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
 57#include <arpa/inet.h>
 58
 59#include <err.h>
 60#include <errno.h>
 61#include <libutil.h>
 62#ifdef INET6
 63#include <netdb.h>
 64#endif
 65#include <signal.h>
 66#include <stdint.h>
 67#include <stdio.h>
 68#include <stdlib.h>
 69#include <string.h>
 70#include <unistd.h>
 71
 72#include "netstat.h"
 73
 74#define	YES	1
 75#define	NO	0
 76
 77static void sidewaysintpr(int, u_long);
 78static void catchalarm(int);
 79
 80#ifdef INET6
 81static char addr_buf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* for getnameinfo() */
 82#endif
 83
 84static const char* pfsyncacts[] = {
 85	/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */		"clear all request",
 86	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS */		"state insert",
 87	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */	"state inserted ack",
 88	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD */		"state update",
 89	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */		"compressed state update",
 90	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */	"uncompressed state request",
 91	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */		"state delete",
 92	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */		"compressed state delete",
 93	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */		"fragment insert",
 94	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */		"fragment delete",
 95	/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */		"bulk update mark",
 96	/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */		"TDB replay counter update",
 97	/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */		"end of frame mark",
 98};
 99
100static void
101pfsync_acts_stats(const char *fmt, uint64_t *a)
102{
103	int i;
104
105	for (i = 0; i < PFSYNC_ACT_MAX; i++, a++)
106		if (*a || sflag <= 1)
107			printf(fmt, *a, pfsyncacts[i], plural(*a));
108}
109
110/*
111 * Dump pfsync statistics structure.
112 */
113void
114pfsync_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
115{
116	struct pfsyncstats pfsyncstat, zerostat;
117	size_t len = sizeof(struct pfsyncstats);
118
119	if (live) {
120		if (zflag)
121			memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
122		if (sysctlbyname("net.pfsync.stats", &pfsyncstat, &len,
123		    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
124			if (errno != ENOENT)
125				warn("sysctl: net.pfsync.stats");
126			return;
127		}
128	} else
129		kread(off, &pfsyncstat, len);
130
131	printf("%s:\n", name);
132
133#define	p(f, m) if (pfsyncstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
134	printf(m, (uintmax_t)pfsyncstat.f, plural(pfsyncstat.f))
135
136	p(pfsyncs_ipackets, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
137	p(pfsyncs_ipackets6, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
138	pfsync_acts_stats("\t    %ju %s%s received\n",
139	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_iacts[0]);
140	p(pfsyncs_badif, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad interface\n");
141	p(pfsyncs_badttl, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad ttl\n");
142	p(pfsyncs_hdrops, "\t\t%ju packet%s shorter than header\n");
143	p(pfsyncs_badver, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad version\n");
144	p(pfsyncs_badauth, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad HMAC\n");
145	p(pfsyncs_badact,"\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for bad action\n");
146	p(pfsyncs_badlen, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for short packet\n");
147	p(pfsyncs_badval, "\t\t%ju state%s discarded for bad values\n");
148	p(pfsyncs_stale, "\t\t%ju stale state%s\n");
149	p(pfsyncs_badstate, "\t\t%ju failed state lookup/insert%s\n");
150	p(pfsyncs_opackets, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
151	p(pfsyncs_opackets6, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
152	pfsync_acts_stats("\t    %ju %s%s sent\n",
153	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_oacts[0]);
154	p(pfsyncs_onomem, "\t\t%ju failure%s due to mbuf memory error\n");
155	p(pfsyncs_oerrors, "\t\t%ju send error%s\n");
156#undef p
157}
158
159/*
160 * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
161 */
162static void
163show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, u_long value, short showvalue)
164{
165	const char *lsep, *rsep;
166	char newfmt[32];
167
168	lsep = "";
169	if (strncmp(fmt, "LS", 2) == 0) {
170		lsep = " ";
171		fmt += 2;
172	}
173	rsep = " ";
174	if (strncmp(fmt, "NRS", 3) == 0) {
175		rsep = "";
176		fmt += 3;
177	}
178	if (showvalue == 0) {
179		/* Print just dash. */
180		sprintf(newfmt, "%s%%%ds%s", lsep, width, rsep);
181		printf(newfmt, "-");
182		return;
183	}
184
185	if (hflag) {
186		char buf[5];
187
188		/* Format in human readable form. */
189		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)value, "",
190		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
191		sprintf(newfmt, "%s%%%ds%s", lsep, width, rsep);
192		printf(newfmt, buf);
193	} else {
194		/* Construct the format string. */
195		sprintf(newfmt, "%s%%%d%s%s", lsep, width, fmt, rsep);
196		printf(newfmt, value);
197	}
198}
199
200/*
201 * Print a description of the network interfaces.
202 */
203void
204intpr(int interval1, u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(char *))
205{
206	struct ifnet ifnet;
207	struct ifnethead ifnethead;
208	union {
209		struct ifaddr ifa;
210		struct in_ifaddr in;
211#ifdef INET6
212		struct in6_ifaddr in6;
213#endif
214		struct ipx_ifaddr ipx;
215	} ifaddr;
216	u_long ifaddraddr;
217	u_long ifaddrfound;
218	u_long opackets;
219	u_long ipackets;
220	u_long obytes;
221	u_long ibytes;
222	u_long omcasts;
223	u_long imcasts;
224	u_long oerrors;
225	u_long ierrors;
226	u_long idrops;
227	u_long collisions;
228	int drops;
229	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
230	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
231	short network_layer;
232	short link_layer;
233
234	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
235		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
236		return;
237	}
238	if (interval1) {
239		sidewaysintpr(interval1, ifnetaddr);
240		return;
241	}
242	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead) != 0)
243		return;
244	ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
245	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0)
246		return;
247
248	if (!pfunc) {
249		if (Wflag)
250			printf("%-7.7s", "Name");
251		else
252			printf("%-5.5s", "Name");
253		printf(" %5.5s %-13.13s %-17.17s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
254		    "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs", "Idrop");
255		if (bflag)
256			printf(" %10.10s","Ibytes");
257		printf(" %8.8s %5.5s", "Opkts", "Oerrs");
258		if (bflag)
259			printf(" %10.10s","Obytes");
260		printf(" %5s", "Coll");
261		if (dflag)
262			printf(" %s", "Drop");
263		putchar('\n');
264	}
265	ifaddraddr = 0;
266	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
267		struct sockaddr_in *sockin;
268#ifdef INET6
269		struct sockaddr_in6 *sockin6;
270#endif
271		char *cp;
272		int n, m;
273
274		network_layer = 0;
275		link_layer = 0;
276
277		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
278			if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0)
279				return;
280			strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
281			ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
282			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
283				continue;
284			cp = strchr(name, '\0');
285
286			if (pfunc) {
287				(*pfunc)(name);
288				continue;
289			}
290
291			if ((ifnet.if_flags&IFF_UP) == 0)
292				*cp++ = '*';
293			*cp = '\0';
294			ifaddraddr = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet.if_addrhead);
295		}
296		ifaddrfound = ifaddraddr;
297
298		/*
299		 * Get the interface stats.  These may get
300		 * overriden below on a per-interface basis.
301		 */
302		opackets = ifnet.if_opackets;
303		ipackets = ifnet.if_ipackets;
304		obytes = ifnet.if_obytes;
305		ibytes = ifnet.if_ibytes;
306		omcasts = ifnet.if_omcasts;
307		imcasts = ifnet.if_imcasts;
308		oerrors = ifnet.if_oerrors;
309		ierrors = ifnet.if_ierrors;
310		idrops = ifnet.if_iqdrops;
311		collisions = ifnet.if_collisions;
312		drops = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
313
314		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
315			if (Wflag)
316				printf("%-7.7s", name);
317			else
318				printf("%-5.5s", name);
319			printf(" %5lu ", ifnet.if_mtu);
320			printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
321			printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
322		} else {
323			if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)
324			    != 0) {
325				ifaddraddr = 0;
326				continue;
327			}
328#define	CP(x) ((char *)(x))
329			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
330				CP(&ifaddr);
331			sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
332			if (af != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != af) {
333				ifaddraddr =
334				    (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifaddr.ifa, ifa_link);
335				continue;
336			}
337			if (Wflag)
338				printf("%-7.7s", name);
339			else
340				printf("%-5.5s", name);
341			printf(" %5lu ", ifnet.if_mtu);
342			switch (sa->sa_family) {
343			case AF_UNSPEC:
344				printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
345				printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
346				break;
347			case AF_INET:
348				sockin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
349#ifdef notdef
350				/* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
351				 * keeps nets unshifted.
352				 */
353				in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
354					INADDR_ANY);
355				printf("%-13.13s ", netname(in.s_addr,
356				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
357#else
358				printf("%-13.13s ",
359				    netname(htonl(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet),
360				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
361#endif
362				printf("%-17.17s ",
363				    routename(sockin->sin_addr.s_addr));
364
365				network_layer = 1;
366				break;
367#ifdef INET6
368			case AF_INET6:
369				sockin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
370				in6_fillscopeid(&ifaddr.in6.ia_addr);
371				printf("%-13.13s ",
372				       netname6(&ifaddr.in6.ia_addr,
373						&ifaddr.in6.ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
374				in6_fillscopeid(sockin6);
375				getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, addr_buf,
376				    sizeof(addr_buf), 0, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
377				printf("%-17.17s ", addr_buf);
378
379				network_layer = 1;
380				break;
381#endif /*INET6*/
382			case AF_IPX:
383				{
384				struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx =
385					(struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
386				u_long net;
387				char netnum[10];
388
389				*(union ipx_net *) &net = sipx->sipx_addr.x_net;
390				sprintf(netnum, "%lx", (u_long)ntohl(net));
391				printf("ipx:%-8s  ", netnum);
392/*				printf("ipx:%-8s ", netname(net, 0L)); */
393				printf("%-17s ",
394				    ipx_phost((struct sockaddr *)sipx));
395				}
396
397				network_layer = 1;
398				break;
399
400			case AF_APPLETALK:
401				printf("atalk:%-12.12s ",atalk_print(sa,0x10) );
402				printf("%-11.11s  ",atalk_print(sa,0x0b) );
403				break;
404			case AF_LINK:
405				{
406				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
407					(struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
408				char linknum[10];
409				cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
410				n = sdl->sdl_alen;
411				sprintf(linknum, "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
412				m = printf("%-13.13s ", linknum);
413				}
414				goto hexprint;
415			default:
416				m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
417				for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
418					--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
419				n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
420				cp = sa->sa_data;
421			hexprint:
422				while ((--n >= 0) && (m < 30))
423					m += printf("%02x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
424						    n > 0 ? ':' : ' ');
425				m = 32 - m;
426				while (m-- > 0)
427					putchar(' ');
428
429				link_layer = 1;
430				break;
431			}
432
433			/*
434			 * Fixup the statistics for interfaces that
435			 * update stats for their network addresses
436			 */
437			if (network_layer) {
438				opackets = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_opackets;
439				ipackets = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_ipackets;
440				obytes = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_obytes;
441				ibytes = ifaddr.in.ia_ifa.if_ibytes;
442			}
443
444			ifaddraddr = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifaddr.ifa, ifa_link);
445		}
446
447		show_stat("lu", 8, ipackets, link_layer|network_layer);
448		show_stat("lu", 5, ierrors, link_layer);
449		show_stat("lu", 5, idrops, link_layer);
450		if (bflag)
451			show_stat("lu", 10, ibytes, link_layer|network_layer);
452
453		show_stat("lu", 8, opackets, link_layer|network_layer);
454		show_stat("lu", 5, oerrors, link_layer);
455		if (bflag)
456			show_stat("lu", 10, obytes, link_layer|network_layer);
457
458		show_stat("NRSlu", 5, collisions, link_layer);
459		if (dflag)
460			show_stat("LSd", 4, drops, link_layer);
461		putchar('\n');
462
463		if (aflag && ifaddrfound) {
464			/*
465			 * Print family's multicast addresses
466			 */
467			struct ifmultiaddr *multiaddr;
468			struct ifmultiaddr ifma;
469			union {
470				struct sockaddr sa;
471				struct sockaddr_in in;
472#ifdef INET6
473				struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
474#endif /* INET6 */
475				struct sockaddr_dl dl;
476			} msa;
477			const char *fmt;
478
479			TAILQ_FOREACH(multiaddr, &ifnet.if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
480				if (kread((u_long)multiaddr, (char *)&ifma,
481					  sizeof ifma) != 0)
482					break;
483				multiaddr = &ifma;
484				if (kread((u_long)ifma.ifma_addr, (char *)&msa,
485					  sizeof msa) != 0)
486					break;
487				if (msa.sa.sa_family != sa->sa_family)
488					continue;
489
490				fmt = 0;
491				switch (msa.sa.sa_family) {
492				case AF_INET:
493					fmt = routename(msa.in.sin_addr.s_addr);
494					break;
495#ifdef INET6
496				case AF_INET6:
497					in6_fillscopeid(&msa.in6);
498					getnameinfo(&msa.sa, msa.sa.sa_len,
499					    addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), 0, 0,
500					    NI_NUMERICHOST);
501					printf("%*s %-19.19s(refs: %d)\n",
502					       Wflag ? 27 : 25, "",
503					       addr_buf, ifma.ifma_refcount);
504					break;
505#endif /* INET6 */
506				case AF_LINK:
507					switch (msa.dl.sdl_type) {
508					case IFT_ETHER:
509					case IFT_FDDI:
510						fmt = ether_ntoa(
511							(struct ether_addr *)
512							LLADDR(&msa.dl));
513						break;
514					}
515					break;
516				}
517				if (fmt) {
518					printf("%*s %-17.17s",
519					    Wflag ? 27 : 25, "", fmt);
520					if (msa.sa.sa_family == AF_LINK) {
521						printf(" %8lu", imcasts);
522						printf("%*s",
523						    bflag ? 17 : 6, "");
524						printf(" %8lu", omcasts);
525					}
526					putchar('\n');
527				}
528			}
529		}
530	}
531}
532
533struct	iftot {
534	SLIST_ENTRY(iftot) chain;
535	char	ift_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* interface name */
536	u_long	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
537	u_long	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
538	u_long	ift_id;			/* input drops */
539	u_long	ift_op;			/* output packets */
540	u_long	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
541	u_long	ift_co;			/* collisions */
542	u_int	ift_dr;			/* drops */
543	u_long	ift_ib;			/* input bytes */
544	u_long	ift_ob;			/* output bytes */
545};
546
547u_char	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */
548
549/*
550 * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
551 * Repeat display every interval1 seconds, showing statistics
552 * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval1 is non-zero.
553 * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
554 * XXX - should be rewritten to use ifmib(4).
555 */
556static void
557sidewaysintpr(int interval1, u_long off)
558{
559	struct ifnet ifnet;
560	u_long firstifnet;
561	struct ifnethead ifnethead;
562	struct itimerval interval_it;
563	struct iftot *iftot, *ip, *ipn, *total, *sum, *interesting;
564	int line;
565	int oldmask, first;
566	u_long interesting_off;
567
568	if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead) != 0)
569		return;
570	firstifnet = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
571
572	if ((iftot = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
573		printf("malloc failed\n");
574		exit(1);
575	}
576	memset(iftot, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
577
578	interesting = NULL;
579	interesting_off = 0;
580	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
581		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
582
583		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0)
584			break;
585		strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
586		if (interface && strcmp(name, interface) == 0) {
587			interesting = ip;
588			interesting_off = off;
589		}
590		snprintf(ip->ift_name, sizeof(ip->ift_name), "(%s)", name);
591		if ((ipn = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
592			printf("malloc failed\n");
593			exit(1);
594		}
595		memset(ipn, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
596		SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) = ipn;
597		ip = ipn;
598		off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
599	}
600	if (interface && interesting == NULL)
601		errx(1, "%s: unknown interface", interface);
602	if ((total = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
603		printf("malloc failed\n");
604		exit(1);
605	}
606	memset(total, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
607	if ((sum = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
608		printf("malloc failed\n");
609		exit(1);
610	}
611	memset(sum, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
612
613	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
614	signalled = NO;
615	interval_it.it_interval.tv_sec = interval1;
616	interval_it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
617	interval_it.it_value = interval_it.it_interval;
618	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval_it, NULL);
619	first = 1;
620banner:
621	printf("%17s %14s %16s", "input",
622	    interesting ? interesting->ift_name : "(Total)", "output");
623	putchar('\n');
624	printf("%10s %5s %5s %10s %10s %5s %10s %5s",
625	    "packets", "errs", "idrops", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes",
626	    "colls");
627	if (dflag)
628		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
629	putchar('\n');
630	fflush(stdout);
631	line = 0;
632loop:
633	if (interesting != NULL) {
634		ip = interesting;
635		if (kread(interesting_off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0) {
636			printf("???\n");
637			exit(1);
638		};
639		if (!first) {
640			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip, 1);
641			show_stat("lu", 5, ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie, 1);
642			show_stat("lu", 5, ifnet.if_iqdrops - ip->ift_id, 1);
643			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_ibytes - ip->ift_ib, 1);
644			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op, 1);
645			show_stat("lu", 5, ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe, 1);
646			show_stat("lu", 10, ifnet.if_obytes - ip->ift_ob, 1);
647			show_stat("NRSlu", 5,
648			    ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co, 1);
649			if (dflag)
650				show_stat("LSu", 5,
651				    ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr, 1);
652		}
653		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
654		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
655		ip->ift_id = ifnet.if_iqdrops;
656		ip->ift_ib = ifnet.if_ibytes;
657		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
658		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
659		ip->ift_ob = ifnet.if_obytes;
660		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
661		ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
662	} else {
663		sum->ift_ip = 0;
664		sum->ift_ie = 0;
665		sum->ift_id = 0;
666		sum->ift_ib = 0;
667		sum->ift_op = 0;
668		sum->ift_oe = 0;
669		sum->ift_ob = 0;
670		sum->ift_co = 0;
671		sum->ift_dr = 0;
672		for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot;
673		     off && SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) != NULL;
674		     ip = SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain)) {
675			if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) != 0) {
676				off = 0;
677				continue;
678			}
679			sum->ift_ip += ifnet.if_ipackets;
680			sum->ift_ie += ifnet.if_ierrors;
681			sum->ift_id += ifnet.if_iqdrops;
682			sum->ift_ib += ifnet.if_ibytes;
683			sum->ift_op += ifnet.if_opackets;
684			sum->ift_oe += ifnet.if_oerrors;
685			sum->ift_ob += ifnet.if_obytes;
686			sum->ift_co += ifnet.if_collisions;
687			sum->ift_dr += ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
688			off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
689		}
690		if (!first) {
691			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip, 1);
692			show_stat("lu", 5, sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie, 1);
693			show_stat("lu", 5, sum->ift_id - total->ift_id, 1);
694			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib, 1);
695			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_op - total->ift_op, 1);
696			show_stat("lu", 5, sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe, 1);
697			show_stat("lu", 10, sum->ift_ob - total->ift_ob, 1);
698			show_stat("NRSlu", 5, sum->ift_co - total->ift_co, 1);
699			if (dflag)
700				show_stat("LSu", 5,
701				    sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr, 1);
702		}
703		*total = *sum;
704	}
705	if (!first)
706		putchar('\n');
707	fflush(stdout);
708	if ((noutputs != 0) && (--noutputs == 0))
709		exit(0);
710	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
711	while (!signalled)
712		sigpause(0);
713	signalled = NO;
714	sigsetmask(oldmask);
715	line++;
716	first = 0;
717	if (line == 21)
718		goto banner;
719	else
720		goto loop;
721	/*NOTREACHED*/
722}
723
724/*
725 * Set a flag to indicate that a signal from the periodic itimer has been
726 * caught.
727 */
728static void
729catchalarm(int signo __unused)
730{
731	signalled = YES;
732}