/usr.bin/find/find.c

  1/*-
  2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
  3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  4 *
  5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
  6 * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
  7 *
  8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 10 * are met:
 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 18 *    without specific prior written permission.
 19 *
 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 31 */
 32
 33#ifndef lint
 34#if 0
 35static char sccsid[] = "@(#)find.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/5/94";
 36#else
 37#endif
 38#endif /* not lint */
 39
 40#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 41__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 42
 43#include <sys/types.h>
 44#include <sys/stat.h>
 45
 46#include <err.h>
 47#include <errno.h>
 48#include <fts.h>
 49#include <regex.h>
 50#include <stdio.h>
 51#include <stdlib.h>
 52#include <string.h>
 53
 54#include "find.h"
 55
 56static int find_compare(const FTSENT * const *s1, const FTSENT * const *s2);
 57
 58/*
 59 * find_compare --
 60 *	tell fts_open() how to order the traversal of the hierarchy. 
 61 *	This variant gives lexicographical order, i.e., alphabetical
 62 *	order within each directory.
 63 */
 64static int
 65find_compare(const FTSENT * const *s1, const FTSENT * const *s2)
 66{
 67
 68	return (strcoll((*s1)->fts_name, (*s2)->fts_name));
 69}
 70
 71/*
 72 * find_formplan --
 73 *	process the command line and create a "plan" corresponding to the
 74 *	command arguments.
 75 */
 76PLAN *
 77find_formplan(char *argv[])
 78{
 79	PLAN *plan, *tail, *new;
 80
 81	/*
 82	 * for each argument in the command line, determine what kind of node
 83	 * it is, create the appropriate node type and add the new plan node
 84	 * to the end of the existing plan.  The resulting plan is a linked
 85	 * list of plan nodes.  For example, the string:
 86	 *
 87	 *	% find . -name foo -newer bar -print
 88	 *
 89	 * results in the plan:
 90	 *
 91	 *	[-name foo]--> [-newer bar]--> [-print]
 92	 *
 93	 * in this diagram, `[-name foo]' represents the plan node generated
 94	 * by c_name() with an argument of foo and `-->' represents the
 95	 * plan->next pointer.
 96	 */
 97	for (plan = tail = NULL; *argv;) {
 98		if (!(new = find_create(&argv)))
 99			continue;
100		if (plan == NULL)
101			tail = plan = new;
102		else {
103			tail->next = new;
104			tail = new;
105		}
106	}
107
108	/*
109	 * if the user didn't specify one of -print, -ok or -exec, then -print
110	 * is assumed so we bracket the current expression with parens, if
111	 * necessary, and add a -print node on the end.
112	 */
113	if (!isoutput) {
114		OPTION *p;
115		char **argv1 = 0;
116
117		if (plan == NULL) {
118			p = lookup_option("-print");
119			new = (p->create)(p, &argv1);
120			tail = plan = new;
121		} else {
122			p = lookup_option("(");
123			new = (p->create)(p, &argv1);
124			new->next = plan;
125			plan = new;
126			p = lookup_option(")");
127			new = (p->create)(p, &argv1);
128			tail->next = new;
129			tail = new;
130			p = lookup_option("-print");
131			new = (p->create)(p, &argv1);
132			tail->next = new;
133			tail = new;
134		}
135	}
136
137	/*
138	 * the command line has been completely processed into a search plan
139	 * except for the (, ), !, and -o operators.  Rearrange the plan so
140	 * that the portions of the plan which are affected by the operators
141	 * are moved into operator nodes themselves.  For example:
142	 *
143	 *	[!]--> [-name foo]--> [-print]
144	 *
145	 * becomes
146	 *
147	 *	[! [-name foo] ]--> [-print]
148	 *
149	 * and
150	 *
151	 *	[(]--> [-depth]--> [-name foo]--> [)]--> [-print]
152	 *
153	 * becomes
154	 *
155	 *	[expr [-depth]-->[-name foo] ]--> [-print]
156	 *
157	 * operators are handled in order of precedence.
158	 */
159
160	plan = paren_squish(plan);		/* ()'s */
161	plan = not_squish(plan);		/* !'s */
162	plan = or_squish(plan);			/* -o's */
163	return (plan);
164}
165
166FTS *tree;			/* pointer to top of FTS hierarchy */
167
168/*
169 * find_execute --
170 *	take a search plan and an array of search paths and executes the plan
171 *	over all FTSENT's returned for the given search paths.
172 */
173int
174find_execute(PLAN *plan, char *paths[])
175{
176	FTSENT *entry;
177	PLAN *p;
178	int rval;
179
180	tree = fts_open(paths, ftsoptions, (issort ? find_compare : NULL));
181	if (tree == NULL)
182		err(1, "ftsopen");
183
184	for (rval = 0; (entry = fts_read(tree)) != NULL;) {
185		if (maxdepth != -1 && entry->fts_level >= maxdepth) {
186			if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
187				err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
188		}
189
190		switch (entry->fts_info) {
191		case FTS_D:
192			if (isdepth)
193				continue;
194			break;
195		case FTS_DP:
196			if (!isdepth)
197				continue;
198			break;
199		case FTS_DNR:
200		case FTS_NS:
201			if (ignore_readdir_race &&
202			    entry->fts_errno == ENOENT && entry->fts_level > 0)
203				continue;
204			/* FALLTHROUGH */
205		case FTS_ERR:
206			(void)fflush(stdout);
207			warnx("%s: %s",
208			    entry->fts_path, strerror(entry->fts_errno));
209			rval = 1;
210			continue;
211#ifdef FTS_W
212		case FTS_W:
213			continue;
214#endif /* FTS_W */
215		}
216#define	BADCH	" \t\n\\'\""
217		if (isxargs && strpbrk(entry->fts_path, BADCH)) {
218			(void)fflush(stdout);
219			warnx("%s: illegal path", entry->fts_path);
220			rval = 1;
221			continue;
222		}
223
224		if (mindepth != -1 && entry->fts_level < mindepth)
225			continue;
226
227		/*
228		 * Call all the functions in the execution plan until one is
229		 * false or all have been executed.  This is where we do all
230		 * the work specified by the user on the command line.
231		 */
232		for (p = plan; p && (p->execute)(p, entry); p = p->next);
233	}
234	finish_execplus();
235	if (errno && (!ignore_readdir_race || errno != ENOENT))
236		err(1, "fts_read");
237	return (rval);
238}