/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/trouble.sgml
https://bitbucket.org/freebsd/freebsd-head/ · Unknown · 389 lines · 357 code · 32 blank · 0 comment · 0 complexity · a9136b03b36999e60037144b49bcc193 MD5 · raw file
- <!--
- The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
- $FreeBSD$
- $FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/installation/common/trouble.sgml,v 1.5 2005/06/30 11:12:32 den Exp $
- Original revision: 1.19
- This file contains the comments of the old TROUBLE.TXT file.
- -->
- <sect1 id="trouble">
- <title>??????? ???????</title>
- <sect2 id="repairing">
- <title>?????????????? ???????????? ????????? &os;</title>
- <para>&os; ????????????? ????? <quote>fixit</quote> ? ??????? ????
- ????????? ????????? &man.sysinstall.8;. ????? ?????????
- ????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????
- ??????? &os;; ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???????
- ??????? ???????????? ????????? &os;. ??? ????????????? ??????
- fixit ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? <filename>fixit.flp</filename>,
- ????????? ????? ?? ???????, ??? ? ??????????? ???????, ???
- ???????-???? ? <quote>live filesystem</quote>. ? ?????????????
- ??????? &os;, ????? live filesystem ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?
- ??????????. ???????? ????????, ??? ??? ????????????? ??????
- fixit ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????
- UNIX.</para>
- <para>???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? fixit. ????????????,
- ??????? ????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????-????? &os;,
- ????? ??????????????? ??????? <quote>fixit</quote> ?? ????????
- ???? &man.sysinstall.8;. ????? ????? ??????? ?????
- ????? ???? <quote>CDROM/DVD</quote>.</para>
- <para>?????????????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???????-?????,
- ?? ????? ??????????? ? ??????, ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????
- ?????. ? ?????????? ? ???????? <filename>boot.flp</filename> ?
- <filename>kern<replaceable>X</replaceable>.flp</filename>,
- ??????????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ???????
- <filename>fixit.flp</filename>, ??? ?? ????????, ??? ? ??????
- ???????. ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????????
- ? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? &man.sysinstall.8;. ????? ?????
- ???????? ????? <quote>fixit</quote> ?? ???????? ????
- &man.sysinstall.8;. ????? ???????? ????? <quote>Floppy</quote>
- ? ???????? ??????? <filename>fixit.flp</filename>, ?????
- ???????? ??????????????? ???????????.</para>
- <para>?????????? ???????-????? ? ??????? ??????, ?? ?? ?????????.
- ? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????
- ?????? ??? ????????, ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??
- ???????????. ?????? ?? ???????-????? ????????????? ???????????
- live filesystem ???? ????? ?????? ? ????????, ????????? ? ???????
- ??????? &os;. ?? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????
- ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????.</para>
- <para>? ?????? ?? ???????, ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?
- ???????? <filename>/stand</filename>, ???
- <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename>. ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????, ?? ??
- ????????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? <filename>/stand</filename>
- ??? <filename>/mnt2/rescue</filename> (?????? ? ??????? ???????????
- ?? live filesystem, ??????? ??????????? ?
- <filename>/mnt</filename>).</para>
- </sect2>
- <sect2>
- <title>????????, ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????
- ??????????? &arch.print;</title>
- <qandaset arch="i386">
- <qandaentry>
- <question>
- <para>??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????,
- ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????, ??? ????????
- ?? ???????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>&os; 5.0 ? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ACPI ?????????
- i386, amd64 ? ia64 ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????, ???? ???? ??????
- ????????? ?? ????? ????????. ? ?????????, ? ???????? ACPI,
- ??????????? ?????? ? BIOS ??? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????.
- ????????????? ACPI ????? ???? ????????? ??????????
- ?????????? <quote>hint.acpi.0.disabled</quote> ?? ???????
- ?????? ????????:</para>
- <screen>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</screen>
- <para>??? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????
- ?????????? ???????? <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal>
- ? ???? <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>. ??????????
- ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? &os;.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386,pc98,alpha,sparc64">
- <question>
- <para>ISA ??????????, ?????????????? ? ?????????? ???????
- &os;, ?????? ?? ????????????. ??? ??????????</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>????????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ??? matcd, ???? ???????
- ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ??????
- ??? ??? ????????????, ?? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ????????
- ??? ???????????? ?????????. ????????? ???????? ISA ?????????
- ???????? ? ??? ????????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????
- ?????? ????????: aha, ahv, aic, bt, ed, cs, sn, ie, fe, le, ? lnc.
- ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? 10-?? ??????????
- ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????????:</para>
- <screen>unset hint.foo.0.disabled</screen>
- <para>??? <replaceable>foo</replaceable> ??? ??? ????????, ???????
- ????????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????
- ????? ?????????????? ????? <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>
- ? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? <quote>disabled</quote>.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry>
- <question>
- <para>????? ????????? &os; ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????
- ?????, ???? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????, ?? ???????????????
- ? ?????????? ????:</para>
- <screen>changing root device to ad1s1a panic: cannot mount root</screen>
- <para>??? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ????????</para>
- <para>??? ?? ??????
- <literal>bios_drive:interface(unit,partition)kernel_name</literal>,
- ???????????? ? boot help?</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>??? ????? ???????????? ????????, ??????????? ????
- ??????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
- BIOS ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ??
- ????????? ? &os;, ? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???????
- — ??????? ??????.</para>
- <para>? ??????, ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????,
- &os; ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ??????????
- ??? ???????????????? ????????, ? ? ????? ??? ???????????
- ???????? &os; ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
- ???????? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ? BIOS, ??? ????? ? ?????
- ????? ????? ???? ? &os;.</para>
- <para>? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? IDE ?????, ?????? ????????
- ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? IDE, ? ????????? &os; ????? ?? ???????
- ?????. BIOS ????? ?? ??? ???? 0 ? ???? 1, ? &os; ????? ??
- ??? <devicename>ad0</devicename>
- <devicename>ad2</devicename>.</para>
- <para>&os; ????????? ?? ????? 1 ?? ????????? BIOS, ???
- <literal>ad</literal> ? &os; ????????? ????? 2, ????????:</para>
- <screen><userinput>1:ad(2,a)kernel</userinput></screen>
- <para>???????? ????????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????
- ????, ??????????????? ?????? ?? ????? (? ???????).</para>
- <para>?????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? SCSI ?????,
- ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? IDE ??????.
- ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ? &os; ??????, ??? ????? ?????
- ? BIOS. ???? ? ??? ???? ??? IDE ????? ? SCSI ????,
- ? BIOS ???? SCSI ????? ??? ??????? ???; ????????
- <literal>da</literal> ? &os; ????? ????? 0, ?.?.:</para>
- <screen><userinput>2:da(0,a)kernel</userinput></screen>
- <para>????? ???????? &os;, ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????
- BIOS ????? 2, ?????????? ?????? SCSI ?????? ???????.
- ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? IDE ????, ??????????? ?????? ?????
- <quote>1:</quote>.</para>
- <para>??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ??????????
- ????????????, ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ???
- ??????????, ? ???? <filename>/boot.config</filename>,
- ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?? ?????
- ?????? ????????, &os; ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????
- ? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????
- <literal>boot:</literal>.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry>
- <question>
- <para>? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????
- &os;, ?? Boot Manager ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ??????
- <literal>F?</literal> ? ???????? ???????????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>??? ????????? &os; ????????? ???????? ????? ?
- Partition editor ???? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ?
- Partition editor ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????
- ?????. ?? ?????? ?????????????? &os; ??? ??? ?????
- ???????? ?????????? ?????????.</para>
- <para>???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????,
- ??? ?????????: ???????? ????????? ?????? DOS ? ?????? ?????
- ? ?????????? &os; ????? ????. ????????? ????????? ??????
- ?????? DOS ? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??
- ????, ?????? ??? ????????.</para>
- <para>????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????????, ?? ????????
- ??? ??????????:</para>
- <blockquote>
- <para>???? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? &os; ??? ???????
- ???????, ?? ??????? ??? (? ???????) ?? ???????????
- ????????????? ? DOS, Linux ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????,
- ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????
- ????? ????? (<quote>A</quote> ? ????????? ????????),
- ??? ????????????? ????????, ????? &os; ???????? ???? ????,
- ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??????????
- ? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????, ?? ????????????? ????? ??????
- ??????????, ????????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????
- ?????? ???????????? ???????.</para>
- </blockquote>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386">
- <question>
- <para>??????? &man.mcd.4; ???????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?
- ?????? ?????? ????? Intel EtherExpress.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>?????????? ?????????? <quote>hint.mcd.0.disabled="1"</quote>
- ? <quote>hint.mcd.1.disabled="1"</quote> ?? ??????? ??????
- ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????????
- ????????? <devicename>mcd0</devicename> ?
- <devicename>mcd1</devicename>. ?????? ??????, ?? ??????
- ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????, ???????
- ?? ?????? ????????????.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry>
- <question>
- <para>??????? ??????? ????? &man.ed.4; ?? ? ????????? ????????
- ?????? device timeout.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>????????, ????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? IRQ, ???????
- ??????? ? ????? <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>.
- ??????? ed ?? ????????? ??
- ?????????? <quote>???????????</quote> ???????????? (????????,
- ???????? ? ??????? EZSETUP ? DOS), ?? ?? ????? ????????????
- ??????????? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????? <literal>-1</literal> ?
- ?????? ??????????.</para>
- <para>??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????
- ???????? (??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????), ???
- ??????? IRQ <literal>-1</literal> ????? ?????????
- <quote>hint.ed.0.irq="-1"</quote>. ??? ??????
- ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????.</para>
- <para>????????, ???? ????? ????????? ?? IRQ 9, ??????? ?????????
- ???????????? ? IRQ 2, ??? ????? ???????? ???????? (????????
- ???? ???? VGA ????? ?????????? IRQ 2!). ?? ?? ?????? ????????????
- IRQ 2 ??? 9 ???? ??? ????????.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386">
- <question>
- <para>? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? IBM ThinkPad (tm)
- ? ?????????? ???????? ???????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>?????? ??????? IBM ?????????? ????????????? ??????????
- ??????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
- (atkbd0) ??????? ? ??????????? ?????, ?????????? ??
- ThinkPad. ?????????? ???? <quote>hint.atkbd.0.flags="4"</quote>
- ? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386,pc98,alpha,sparc64">
- <question>
- <para>??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? Intel EtherExpress 16.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>?? ?????? ????????? ????? Intel EtherExpress 16 ?? ???????????
- ? ?????? ? ?????? 0xD0000, ? ?????????? ????? ????????????
- ?????? ? 32K ????????? ???????????? Intel ?????????
- <filename>softset.exe</filename>.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386">
- <question>
- <para>??? ????????? ?? EISA HP Netserver, ?????????? SCSI
- ?????????? AIC-7xxx ?? ??????????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>??? ????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ????? ??????????
- ? ???????. ??? ????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????,
- ?????????? ???? <quote>hw.eisa_slots="12"</quote> ??
- ??????? ?????? ??????????.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386">
- <question>
- <para>? ???? ????????? Panasonic AL-N1 ??? Rios Chandler Pentium
- ? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>??? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???
- <literal>i586_copyout</literal> ?
- <literal>i586_copyin</literal>. ?????????? ????
- <quote>hint.npx.0.flags="1"</quote>.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry>
- <question>
- <para>? ???? ???? CMD640 IDE ?????????? ? ?? ?? ????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>&os; ?? ???????????? ???? ??????????.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386">
- <question>
- <para>??? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? Compaq Aero, ? ???????
- ????????? <quote>No floppy devices found! Please check
- ...</quote>.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>Compaq ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ??
- ?????????? ?????? ???? ? CMOS RAM ???????? Aero.
- ?????????????, ??????? ????????? ???????, ??? ???
- ???????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????
- <quote>hint.fdc.0.flags="1"</quote>.
- ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????
- ????????? (??? 1.44 MB ????) ??? ??????? ? CMOS.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386">
- <question>
- <para>??? ????????? ?? Dell Poweredge XE,
- RAID ?????????? Dell DSA (Dell SCSI Array) ??
- ????????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>????????? DSA ??? ????????????? AHA-1540 ???????? ?????
- ??????? ????????? EISA. ????? ????? &os; ?????????
- DSA ??? Adaptec AHA-1540 SCSI ?????????? ? irq 11 ?
- ?????? 340. ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????
- DSA RAID ?????, ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????????
- ??????????? DSA, ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? RAID.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry>
- <question>
- <para>? ???? ???? IBM EtherJet PCI ?????, ??? ?????????
- ???????????? ????????? &man.fxp.4;, ?? ?????????? ??
- ????? ?? ?????????? ? ??????????? ? ???? ???.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????. IBM ???? ?? ?????
- (?? ?????????? ??). ??? ????? — ???????????
- Intel EtherExpress Pro/100 ? ????????? IBM, ? ??? ?????
- ?????? ????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????
- ?????? ? ????????? IBM Netfinity ????????. ????????????
- ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? Ethernet ????????.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry arch="i386">
- <question>
- <para>????? ? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? IBM Netfinity
- 3500, ??????? ?????????.</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>??? ???????? ? ?????????? Ethernet ?
- Netfinity 3500, ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
- ??? ????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????? SMP ?
- ???? ???????. ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????
- Ethernet ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????
- ??????????? ????????.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- <qandaentry>
- <question>
- <para>????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????, ??????????? Mylex PCI
- RAID ????????????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? (????????,
- ? ?????????? <literal>read error</literal>).</para>
- </question>
- <answer>
- <para>??? ?????? ? ???????? Mylex, ??????? ???????? ? ?????????????
- ????????? ? BIOS ?????? ????????? <quote>8GB</quote>.
- ??????????? ????? 2GB.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- </qandaset>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>