/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
 * DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Governement
 * retains certain rights in this software.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * 
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *       with the distribution.  
 * 
 *     * Neither the name of Sandia Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 */
/*****************************************************************************
*
* testwt - test write an ExodusII database file
*
* author - Sandia National Laboratories
*          Larry A. Schoof - Original
*          Vic Yarberry    - Added headers and error logging
*               7/7/93          Modified for use with Exodus 2.00
*
*          
* environment - UNIX
*
* entry conditions - 
*
* exit conditions - 
*
* revision history - 
*
*  This is a test program for the C binding of the EXODUS II 
*  database write routines.
*
*
*****************************************************************************/


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* #include "netcdf.h" */
#include "exodusII.h"

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
   int exoid, num_dim, num_nodes, num_elem, num_elem_blk;
   int num_elem_in_block[10], num_nodes_per_elem[10];
   int num_face_in_sset[10], num_nodes_in_nset[10];
   int num_node_sets, num_side_sets, error;
   int i, j, k, m, *elem_map, *connect;
   int node_list[100],elem_list[100],side_list[100];
   int ebids[10], ssids[10], nsids[10];
   int  num_qa_rec, num_info;
   int num_glo_vars, num_nod_vars, num_ele_vars, num_sset_vars, num_nset_vars;
   int *truth_tab;
   int whole_time_step, num_time_steps;
   int CPU_word_size,IO_word_size;
   int prop_array[2];

   float *glob_var_vals, *nodal_var_vals, *elem_var_vals;
   float *sset_var_vals, *nset_var_vals;
   float time_value;
   float x[100], y[100], z[100];
   float attrib[1], dist_fact[100];
   char *coord_names[3], *qa_record[2][4], *info[3], *var_names[3];
   char *block_names[10], *nset_names[10], *sset_names[10];
   char *prop_names[2], *attrib_names[2];
   char *title = "This is a test";
   ex_opts (EX_VERBOSE | EX_ABORT );

/* Specify compute and i/o word size */

   CPU_word_size = 0;                   /* sizeof(float) */
   IO_word_size = 4;                    /* (4 bytes) */

/* create EXODUS II file */

   exoid = ex_create ("test.exo",       /* filename path */
                       EX_CLOBBER,      /* create mode */
                       &CPU_word_size,  /* CPU float word size in bytes */
                       &IO_word_size);  /* I/O float word size in bytes */
   printf ("after ex_create for test.exo, exoid = %d\n", exoid);
   printf (" cpu word size: %d io word size: %d\n",CPU_word_size,IO_word_size);

   /* ncopts = NC_VERBOSE; */

/* initialize file with parameters */

   num_dim = 3;
   num_nodes = 33;
   num_elem = 7;
   num_elem_blk = 7;
   num_node_sets = 2;
   num_side_sets = 5;

   
   error = ex_put_init (exoid, title, num_dim, num_nodes, num_elem,
                        num_elem_blk, num_node_sets, num_side_sets);

   printf ("after ex_put_init, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

/* write nodal coordinates values and names to database */

/* Quad #1 */
   x[0] = 0.0; y[0] = 0.0; z[0] = 0.0;
   x[1] = 1.0; y[1] = 0.0; z[1] = 0.0;
   x[2] = 1.0; y[2] = 1.0; z[2] = 0.0;
   x[3] = 0.0; y[3] = 1.0; z[3] = 0.0;

/* Quad #2 */
   x[4]  =  1.0; y[4]  =  0.0; z[4]  =  0.0;
   x[5]  =  2.0; y[5]  =  0.0; z[5]  =  0.0;
   x[6]  =  2.0; y[6]  =  1.0; z[6]  =  0.0;
   x[7]  =  1.0; y[7]  =  1.0; z[7]  =  0.0;

/* Hex #1 */
   x[8]  =  0.0; y[8]  =  0.0; z[8]  =  0.0;
   x[9]  = 10.0; y[9]  =  0.0; z[9]  =  0.0;
   x[10] = 10.0; y[10] =  0.0; z[10] =-10.0;
   x[11] =  1.0; y[11] =  0.0; z[11] =-10.0;
   x[12] =  1.0; y[12] = 10.0; z[12] =  0.0;
   x[13] = 10.0; y[13] = 10.0; z[13] =  0.0;
   x[14] = 10.0; y[14] = 10.0; z[14] =-10.0;
   x[15] =  1.0; y[15] = 10.0; z[15] =-10.0;

/* Tetra #1 */
   x[16] =  0.0; y[16] =  0.0; z[16] =  0.0;
   x[17] =  1.0; y[17] =  0.0; z[17] =  5.0;
   x[18] = 10.0; y[18] =  0.0; z[18] =  2.0;
   x[19] =  7.0; y[19] =  5.0; z[19] =  3.0;

/* Wedge #1 */
   x[20] =  3.0; y[20] =  0.0; z[20] =  6.0;
   x[21] =  6.0; y[21] =  0.0; z[21] =  0.0;
   x[22] =  0.0; y[22] =  0.0; z[22] =  0.0;
   x[23] =  3.0; y[23] =  2.0; z[23] =  6.0;
   x[24] =  6.0; y[24] =  2.0; z[24] =  2.0;
   x[25] =  0.0; y[25] =  2.0; z[25] =  0.0;

/* Tetra #2 */
   x[26] =  2.7; y[26] =  1.7; z[26] =  2.7;
   x[27] =  6.0; y[27] =  1.7; z[27] =  3.3;
   x[28] =  5.7; y[28] =  1.7; z[28] =  1.7;
   x[29] =  3.7; y[29] =  0.0; z[29] =  2.3;

/* 3d Tri */
   x[30] =  0.0; y[30] =  0.0; z[30] =  0.0;
   x[31] = 10.0; y[31] =  0.0; z[31] =  0.0;
   x[32] = 10.0; y[32] = 10.0; z[32] = 10.0;

   for (i=0; i < num_nodes; i+=11) {
     error = ex_put_n_coord (exoid, i+1, 11, &x[i], &y[i], &z[i]);
     printf ("after ex_put_coord, error = %d\n", error);
   }

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   coord_names[0] = "xcoor";
   coord_names[1] = "ycoor";
   coord_names[2] = "zcoor";

   error = ex_put_coord_names (exoid, coord_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_coord_names, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   /* Add nodal attributes */
   error = ex_put_attr_param(exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, 2);
   printf ("after ex_put_attr_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }
   
   for (i=0; i < num_nodes; i+=11) {
     error = ex_put_n_one_attr(exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, i+1, 11, 1, &x[i]);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
     
     error = ex_put_n_one_attr(exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, i+1, 11, 2, &y[i]);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
   }
   
   {
     attrib_names[0] = "Node_attr_1";
     attrib_names[1] = "Node_attr_2";
     error = ex_put_attr_names (exoid, EX_NODAL, 0, attrib_names);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
   }

/* write element order map */

   elem_map = (int *) calloc(num_elem, sizeof(int));

   for (i=1; i<=num_elem; i++)
   {
      elem_map[i-1] = i;
   }

   error = ex_put_map (exoid, elem_map);
   printf ("after ex_put_map, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   free (elem_map);


/* write element block parameters */

/*                   1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 */
   block_names[0] = "block_1";
   block_names[1] = "block_2";
   block_names[2] = "block_3";
   block_names[3] = "block_4";
   block_names[4] = "block_5";
   block_names[5] = "block_6";
   block_names[6] = "block_7";

   num_elem_in_block[0] = 1;
   num_elem_in_block[1] = 1;
   num_elem_in_block[2] = 1;
   num_elem_in_block[3] = 1;
   num_elem_in_block[4] = 1;
   num_elem_in_block[5] = 1;
   num_elem_in_block[6] = 1;

   num_nodes_per_elem[0] = 4; /* elements in block #1 are 4-node quads  */
   num_nodes_per_elem[1] = 4; /* elements in block #2 are 4-node quads  */
   num_nodes_per_elem[2] = 8; /* elements in block #3 are 8-node hexes  */
   num_nodes_per_elem[3] = 4; /* elements in block #4 are 4-node tetras */
   num_nodes_per_elem[4] = 6; /* elements in block #5 are 6-node wedges */
   num_nodes_per_elem[5] = 8; /* elements in block #6 are 8-node tetras */
   num_nodes_per_elem[6] = 3; /* elements in block #7 are 3-node tris   */

   ebids[0] = 10;
   ebids[1] = 11;
   ebids[2] = 12;
   ebids[3] = 13;
   ebids[4] = 14;
   ebids[5] = 15;
   ebids[6] = 16;

   error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[0], "quad", num_elem_in_block[0],
                              num_nodes_per_elem[0], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[1], "quad", num_elem_in_block[1],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[1], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[2], "hex", num_elem_in_block[2],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[2], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[3], "tetra", num_elem_in_block[3],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[3], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[4], "wedge", num_elem_in_block[4],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[4], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[5], "tetra", num_elem_in_block[5],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[5], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_block (exoid, ebids[6], "tri", num_elem_in_block[6],
                               num_nodes_per_elem[6], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_block, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   /* Write element block names */
   error = ex_put_names(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, block_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_names, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }
   
/* write element block properties */

   /*               12345678901234567890123456789012 */
   prop_names[0] = "MATERIAL_PROPERTY_LONG_NAME_32CH";
   prop_names[1] = "DENSITY";
   error = ex_put_prop_names(exoid,EX_ELEM_BLOCK,2,prop_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop_names, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[0], prop_names[0], 10);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[1], prop_names[0], 20);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[2], prop_names[0], 30);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[3], prop_names[0], 40);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[4], prop_names[0], 50);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[5], prop_names[0], 60);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, ebids[6], prop_names[0], 70);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


/* write element connectivity */

   connect = (int *) calloc(8, sizeof(int));
   connect[0] = 1; connect[1] = 2; connect[2] = 3; connect[3] = 4;

   error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[0], connect);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   connect[0] = 5; connect[1] = 6; connect[2] = 7; connect[3] = 8;

   error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[1], connect);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   connect[0] = 9; connect[1] = 10; connect[2] = 11; connect[3] = 12;
   connect[4] = 13; connect[5] = 14; connect[6] = 15; connect[7] = 16;

   error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[2], connect);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   connect[0] = 17; connect[1] = 18; connect[2] = 19; connect[3] = 20;

   error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[3], connect);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   connect[0] = 21; connect[1] = 22; connect[2] = 23;
   connect[3] = 24; connect[4] = 25; connect[5] = 26;

   error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[4], connect);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   connect[0] = 17; connect[1] = 18; connect[2] = 19; connect[3] = 20;
   connect[4] = 27; connect[5] = 28; connect[6] = 30; connect[7] = 29;

   error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[5], connect);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   connect[0] = 31; connect[1] = 32; connect[2] = 33;

   error = ex_put_elem_conn (exoid, ebids[6], connect);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_conn, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   free (connect);


/* write element block attributes */

   attrib[0] = 3.14159;
   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[0], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[0], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   attrib[0] = 6.14159;
   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[1], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[2], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[3], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[4], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[5], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_attr (exoid, ebids[6], attrib);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   attrib_names[0] = "THICKNESS";
   for (i=0; i < 7; i++) {
     error = ex_put_elem_attr_names (exoid, ebids[i], attrib_names);
     printf ("after ex_put_elem_attr_names, error = %d\n", error);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
   }

/* write individual node sets */


   num_nodes_in_nset[0] = 5;
   num_nodes_in_nset[1] = 3;

   nsids[0] = 20;
   nsids[1] = 21;

   error = ex_put_node_set_param (exoid, nsids[0], 5, 5);
   printf ("after ex_put_node_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   node_list[0] = 10; node_list[1] = 11; node_list[2] = 12; 
   node_list[3] = 13; node_list[4] = 14; 

   dist_fact[0] = 1.0; dist_fact[1] = 2.0; dist_fact[2] = 3.0;
   dist_fact[3] = 4.0; dist_fact[4] = 5.0;

   error = ex_put_node_set (exoid, nsids[0], node_list);
   printf ("after ex_put_node_set, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_node_set_dist_fact (exoid, nsids[0], dist_fact);
   printf ("after ex_put_node_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   error = ex_put_node_set_param (exoid, nsids[1], 3, 3);
   printf ("after ex_put_node_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   node_list[0] = 20; node_list[1] = 21; node_list[2] = 22; 

   dist_fact[0] = 1.1; dist_fact[1] = 2.1; dist_fact[2] = 3.1;

   error = ex_put_node_set (exoid, nsids[1], node_list);
   printf ("after ex_put_node_set, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_node_set_dist_fact (exoid, nsids[1], dist_fact);
   printf ("after ex_put_node_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   /* Write node set names */
   nset_names[0] = "nset_1";
   nset_names[1] = "nset_2";

   error = ex_put_names(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nset_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_names, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }
   
   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], "FACE", 4);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[1], "FACE", 5);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   prop_array[0] = 1000;
   prop_array[1] = 2000;

   error = ex_put_prop_array(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, "VELOCITY", prop_array);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop_array, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   /* Add nodeset attributes */
   error = ex_put_attr_param(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], 1);
   printf ("after ex_put_attr_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }
   
   error = ex_put_attr(exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], x);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }
   
   {
     attrib_names[0] = "Nodeset_attribute";
     error = ex_put_attr_names (exoid, EX_NODE_SET, nsids[0], attrib_names);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
   }

/* write individual side sets */
   num_face_in_sset[0] =  2;
   num_face_in_sset[1] =  2;
   num_face_in_sset[2] =  7;
   num_face_in_sset[3] =  8;
   num_face_in_sset[4] = 10;
   
   ssids[0] = 30;
   ssids[1] = 31;
   ssids[2] = 32;
   ssids[3] = 33;
   ssids[4] = 34;

   /* side set #1  - quad */

   error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, ssids[0], 2, 4);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   elem_list[0] = 2; elem_list[1] = 2;

   side_list[0] = 4; side_list[1] = 2;

   dist_fact[0] = 30.0; dist_fact[1] = 30.1; dist_fact[2] = 30.2;
   dist_fact[3] = 30.3;

   error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 30, elem_list, side_list);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_side_set_dist_fact (exoid, 30, dist_fact);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   /* side set #2  - quad, spanning 2 elements  */

   error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 31, 2, 4);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   elem_list[0] = 1; elem_list[1] = 2;

   side_list[0] = 2; side_list[1] = 3;

   dist_fact[0] = 31.0; dist_fact[1] = 31.1; dist_fact[2] = 31.2;
   dist_fact[3] = 31.3;

   error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 31, elem_list, side_list);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_side_set_dist_fact (exoid, 31, dist_fact);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set_dist_fact, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   /* side set #3  - hex */

   error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 32, 7, 0);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   elem_list[0] = 3; elem_list[1] = 3;
   elem_list[2] = 3; elem_list[3] = 3;
   elem_list[4] = 3; elem_list[5] = 3;
   elem_list[6] = 3;

   side_list[0] = 5; side_list[1] = 3;
   side_list[2] = 3; side_list[3] = 2;
   side_list[4] = 4; side_list[5] = 1;
   side_list[6] = 6;

   error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 32, elem_list, side_list);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   /* side set #4  - tetras */

   error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 33, 8, 0);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   elem_list[0] = 4; elem_list[1] = 4;
   elem_list[2] = 4; elem_list[3] = 4;
   elem_list[4] = 6; elem_list[5] = 6;
   elem_list[6] = 6; elem_list[7] = 6;

   side_list[0] = 1; side_list[1] = 2;
   side_list[2] = 3; side_list[3] = 4;
   side_list[4] = 1; side_list[5] = 2;
   side_list[6] = 3; side_list[7] = 4;

   error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 33, elem_list, side_list);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   /* side set #5  - wedges and tris */

   error = ex_put_side_set_param (exoid, 34, 10, 0);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set_param, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   elem_list[0] = 5; elem_list[1] = 5;
   elem_list[2] = 5; elem_list[3] = 5;
   elem_list[4] = 5; elem_list[5] = 7;
   elem_list[6] = 7; elem_list[7] = 7;
   elem_list[8] = 7; elem_list[9] = 7;

   side_list[0] = 1; side_list[1] = 2;
   side_list[2] = 3; side_list[3] = 4;
   side_list[4] = 5; side_list[5] = 1;
   side_list[6] = 2; side_list[7] = 3;
   side_list[8] = 4; side_list[9] = 5;

   error = ex_put_side_set (exoid, 34, elem_list, side_list);
   printf ("after ex_put_side_set, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   /* Write side set names */
   sset_names[0] = "sset_1";
   sset_names[1] = "sset_2";
   sset_names[2] = "sset_3";
   sset_names[3] = "sset_4";
   sset_names[4] = "sset_5";

   error = ex_put_names(exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, sset_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_names, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }
   
   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, 30, "COLOR", 100);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_prop(exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, 31, "COLOR", 101);
   printf ("after ex_put_prop, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


/* write QA records; test empty and just blank-filled records */

   num_qa_rec = 2;


   qa_record[0][0] = "TESTWT";
   qa_record[0][1] = "testwt";
   qa_record[0][2] = "07/07/93";
   qa_record[0][3] = "15:41:33";
   qa_record[1][0] = "";
   qa_record[1][1] = "                            ";
   qa_record[1][2] = "";
   qa_record[1][3] = "                        ";

   error = ex_put_qa (exoid, num_qa_rec, qa_record);
   printf ("after ex_put_qa, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


/* write information records; test empty and just blank-filled records */

   num_info = 3;


   info[0] = "This is the first information record.";
   info[1] = "";
   info[2] = "                                     ";

   error = ex_put_info (exoid, num_info, info);
   printf ("after ex_put_info, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }



/* write results variables parameters and names */

   num_glo_vars = 1;

   var_names[0] = "glo_vars";

   error = ex_put_variable_param (exoid, EX_GLOBAL, num_glo_vars);
   printf ("after ex_put_variable_param, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_variable_names (exoid, EX_GLOBAL, num_glo_vars, var_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_variable_names, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }



   num_nod_vars = 2;
   /*              12345678901234567890123456789012 */
   var_names[0] = "node_variable_a_very_long_name_0";
   var_names[1] = "nod_var1";

   error = ex_put_variable_param (exoid, EX_NODAL, num_nod_vars);
   printf ("after ex_put_variable_param, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_variable_names (exoid, EX_NODAL, num_nod_vars, var_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_variable_names, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }


   num_ele_vars = 3;

   var_names[0] = "ele_var0";
   var_names[1] = "ele_var1";
   var_names[2] = "ele_var2";

   error = ex_put_variable_param (exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, num_ele_vars);
   printf ("after ex_put_variable_param, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   error = ex_put_variable_names (exoid, EX_ELEM_BLOCK, num_ele_vars, var_names);
   printf ("after ex_put_variable_names, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   {
     num_nset_vars = 3;
     
     var_names[0] = "ns_var0";
     var_names[1] = "ns_var1";
     var_names[2] = "ns_var2";
     
     error = ex_put_variable_param (exoid, EX_NODE_SET, num_nset_vars);
     printf ("after ex_put_variable_param, error = %d\n", error);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
     
     error = ex_put_variable_names (exoid, EX_NODE_SET, num_nset_vars, var_names);
     printf ("after ex_put_variable_names, error = %d\n", error);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
   }
   
   {
     num_sset_vars = 3;

     var_names[0] = "ss_var0";
     var_names[1] = "ss_var1";
     var_names[2] = "ss_var2";
     
     error = ex_put_variable_param (exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, num_sset_vars);
     printf ("after ex_put_variable_param, error = %d\n", error);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
     
     error = ex_put_variable_names (exoid, EX_SIDE_SET, num_sset_vars, var_names);
     printf ("after ex_put_variable_names, error = %d\n", error);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
   }



/* write element variable truth table */

   truth_tab = (int *) calloc ((num_elem_blk*num_ele_vars), sizeof(int));

   k = 0;
   for (i=0; i<num_elem_blk; i++)
   {
      for (j=0; j<num_ele_vars; j++)
      {
         truth_tab[k++] = 1;
      }
   }

   error = ex_put_elem_var_tab (exoid, num_elem_blk, num_ele_vars, truth_tab);
   printf ("after ex_put_elem_var_tab, error = %d\n", error);

   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }

   free (truth_tab);


/* for each time step, write the analysis results;
 * the code below fills the arrays glob_var_vals, 
 * nodal_var_vals, and elem_var_vals with values for debugging purposes;
 * obviously the analysis code will populate these arrays
 */

   whole_time_step = 1;
   num_time_steps = 10;

   glob_var_vals = (float *) calloc (num_glo_vars, CPU_word_size);
   nodal_var_vals = (float *) calloc (num_nodes, CPU_word_size);
   elem_var_vals = (float *) calloc (4, CPU_word_size);
   sset_var_vals = (float *) calloc (10, CPU_word_size);
   nset_var_vals = (float *) calloc (10, CPU_word_size);
   
   for (i=0; i<num_time_steps; i++)
   {
     time_value = (float)(i+1)/100.;

/* write time value */

     error = ex_put_time (exoid, whole_time_step, &time_value);
     printf ("after ex_put_time, error = %d\n", error);

     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }

/* write global variables */

     for (j=0; j<num_glo_vars; j++) {
       glob_var_vals[j] = (float)(j+2) * time_value;
     }

     error = ex_put_glob_vars (exoid, whole_time_step, num_glo_vars, 
                               glob_var_vals);
     printf ("after ex_put_glob_vars, error = %d\n", error);

     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }

     /* write nodal variables */
     for (k=1; k<=num_nod_vars; k++) {
       for (j=0; j<num_nodes; j++) {
         nodal_var_vals[j] = (float)k + ((float)(j+1) * time_value);
       }
       error = ex_put_var(exoid, whole_time_step, EX_NODAL,
			  k, 0, num_nodes, nodal_var_vals);
       printf ("after ex_put_nodal_var, error = %d\n", error);
       if (error) {
         ex_close (exoid);
         exit(-1);
       }
     }

     /* write element variables */
     for (k=1; k<=num_ele_vars; k++) {
       for (j=0; j<num_elem_blk; j++) {
         for (m=0; m<num_elem_in_block[j]; m++) {
           elem_var_vals[m] = (float)(k+1) + (float)(j+2) + 
                              ((float)(m+1)*time_value);
           /* printf("elem_var_vals[%d]: %f\n",m,elem_var_vals[m]); */
         }
         error = ex_put_var(exoid, whole_time_step, EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
			    k, ebids[j], num_elem_in_block[j], elem_var_vals);
         printf ("after ex_put_elem_var, error = %d\n", error);
         if (error) {
           ex_close (exoid);
           exit(-1);
         }
       }
     }

     /* write sideset variables */
     for (k=1; k<=num_sset_vars; k++) {
       for (j=0; j<num_side_sets; j++) {
         for (m=0; m<num_face_in_sset[j]; m++) {
           sset_var_vals[m] = (float)(k+2) + (float)(j+3) + 
                              ((float)(m+1)*time_value);
           /* printf("sset_var_vals[%d]: %f\n",m,sset_var_vals[m]); */
         }
         error = ex_put_var(exoid, whole_time_step, EX_SIDE_SET,
			    k, ssids[j], num_face_in_sset[j], sset_var_vals);
         printf ("after ex_put_sset_var, error = %d\n", error);
         if (error) {
           ex_close (exoid);
           exit(-1);
         }
       }
     }

     /* write nodeset variables */
     for (k=1; k<=num_nset_vars; k++) {
       for (j=0; j<num_node_sets; j++) {
         for (m=0; m<num_nodes_in_nset[j]; m++) {
           nset_var_vals[m] = (float)(k+3) + (float)(j+4) + 
	     ((float)(m+1)*time_value);
           /* printf("nset_var_vals[%d]: %f\n",m,nset_var_vals[m]); */
         }
         error = ex_put_var(exoid, whole_time_step, EX_NODE_SET,
			    k, nsids[j], num_nodes_in_nset[j], nset_var_vals);
         printf ("after ex_put_nset_var, error = %d\n", error);
         if (error) {
           ex_close (exoid);
           exit(-1);
         }
       }
     }

     whole_time_step++;

/* update the data file; this should be done at the end of every time step
 * to ensure that no data is lost if the analysis dies
 */
     error = ex_update (exoid);
     printf ("after ex_update, error = %d\n", error);
     if (error) {
       ex_close (exoid);
       exit(-1);
     }
   }
   free(glob_var_vals);
   free(nodal_var_vals);
   free(elem_var_vals);
   free(sset_var_vals);
   free(nset_var_vals);


/* close the EXODUS files
 */
   error = ex_close (exoid);
   printf ("after ex_close, error = %d\n", error);
   if (error) {
     ex_close (exoid);
     exit(-1);
   }
   return 0;
}