/src/backend/utils/error/elog.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * elog.c
 *	  error logging and reporting
 *
 * Because of the extremely high rate at which log messages can be generated,
 * we need to be mindful of the performance cost of obtaining any information
 * that may be logged.	Also, it's important to keep in mind that this code may
 * get called from within an aborted transaction, in which case operations
 * such as syscache lookups are unsafe.
 *
 * Some notes about recursion and errors during error processing:
 *
 * We need to be robust about recursive-error scenarios --- for example,
 * if we run out of memory, it's important to be able to report that fact.
 * There are a number of considerations that go into this.
 *
 * First, distinguish between re-entrant use and actual recursion.	It
 * is possible for an error or warning message to be emitted while the
 * parameters for an error message are being computed.	In this case
 * errstart has been called for the outer message, and some field values
 * may have already been saved, but we are not actually recursing.	We handle
 * this by providing a (small) stack of ErrorData records.	The inner message
 * can be computed and sent without disturbing the state of the outer message.
 * (If the inner message is actually an error, this isn't very interesting
 * because control won't come back to the outer message generator ... but
 * if the inner message is only debug or log data, this is critical.)
 *
 * Second, actual recursion will occur if an error is reported by one of
 * the elog.c routines or something they call.	By far the most probable
 * scenario of this sort is "out of memory"; and it's also the nastiest
 * to handle because we'd likely also run out of memory while trying to
 * report this error!  Our escape hatch for this case is to reset the
 * ErrorContext to empty before trying to process the inner error.	Since
 * ErrorContext is guaranteed to have at least 8K of space in it (see mcxt.c),
 * we should be able to process an "out of memory" message successfully.
 * Since we lose the prior error state due to the reset, we won't be able
 * to return to processing the original error, but we wouldn't have anyway.
 * (NOTE: the escape hatch is not used for recursive situations where the
 * inner message is of less than ERROR severity; in that case we just
 * try to process it and return normally.  Usually this will work, but if
 * it ends up in infinite recursion, we will PANIC due to error stack
 * overflow.)
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2014, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  src/backend/utils/error/elog.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
#include <syslog.h>
#endif

#include "access/transam.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "libpq/libpq.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "postmaster/postmaster.h"
#include "postmaster/syslogger.h"
#include "storage/ipc.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/guc.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/ps_status.h"


#undef _
#define _(x) err_gettext(x)

static const char *
err_gettext(const char *str)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
   the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format_arg(1)));
static void set_errdata_field(MemoryContextData *cxt, char **ptr, const char *str);

/* Global variables */
ErrorContextCallback *error_context_stack = NULL;

sigjmp_buf *PG_exception_stack = NULL;

extern bool redirection_done;

/*
 * Hook for intercepting messages before they are sent to the server log.
 * Note that the hook will not get called for messages that are suppressed
 * by log_min_messages.  Also note that logging hooks implemented in preload
 * libraries will miss any log messages that are generated before the
 * library is loaded.
 */
emit_log_hook_type emit_log_hook = NULL;

/* GUC parameters */
int			Log_error_verbosity = PGERROR_VERBOSE;
char	   *Log_line_prefix = NULL;		/* format for extra log line info */
int			Log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
char	   *Log_destination_string = NULL;

#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG

/*
 * Max string length to send to syslog().  Note that this doesn't count the
 * sequence-number prefix we add, and of course it doesn't count the prefix
 * added by syslog itself.	Solaris and sysklogd truncate the final message
 * at 1024 bytes, so this value leaves 124 bytes for those prefixes.  (Most
 * other syslog implementations seem to have limits of 2KB or so.)
 */
#ifndef PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT
#define PG_SYSLOG_LIMIT 900
#endif

static bool openlog_done = false;
static char *syslog_ident = NULL;
static int	syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;

static void write_syslog(int level, const char *line);
#endif

static void write_console(const char *line, int len);

#ifdef WIN32
extern char *event_source;
static void write_eventlog(int level, const char *line, int len);
#endif

/* We provide a small stack of ErrorData records for re-entrant cases */
#define ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE  5

static ErrorData errordata[ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE];

static int	errordata_stack_depth = -1; /* index of topmost active frame */

static int	recursion_depth = 0;	/* to detect actual recursion */

/* buffers for formatted timestamps that might be used by both
 * log_line_prefix and csv logs.
 */

#define FORMATTED_TS_LEN 128
static char formatted_start_time[FORMATTED_TS_LEN];
static char formatted_log_time[FORMATTED_TS_LEN];


/* Macro for checking errordata_stack_depth is reasonable */
#define CHECK_STACK_DEPTH() \
	do { \
		if (errordata_stack_depth < 0) \
		{ \
			errordata_stack_depth = -1; \
			ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("errstart was not called"))); \
		} \
	} while (0)


static const char *process_log_prefix_padding(const char *p, int *padding);
static void log_line_prefix(StringInfo buf, ErrorData *edata);
static void send_message_to_server_log(ErrorData *edata);
static void send_message_to_frontend(ErrorData *edata);
static char *expand_fmt_string(const char *fmt, ErrorData *edata);
static const char *useful_strerror(int errnum);
static const char *get_errno_symbol(int errnum);
static const char *error_severity(int elevel);
static void append_with_tabs(StringInfo buf, const char *str);
static bool is_log_level_output(int elevel, int log_min_level);
static void write_pipe_chunks(char *data, int len, int dest);
static void write_csvlog(ErrorData *edata);
static void setup_formatted_log_time(void);
static void setup_formatted_start_time(void);


/*
 * in_error_recursion_trouble --- are we at risk of infinite error recursion?
 *
 * This function exists to provide common control of various fallback steps
 * that we take if we think we are facing infinite error recursion.  See the
 * callers for details.
 */
bool
in_error_recursion_trouble(void)
{
	/* Pull the plug if recurse more than once */
	return (recursion_depth > 2);
}

/*
 * One of those fallback steps is to stop trying to localize the error
 * message, since there's a significant probability that that's exactly
 * what's causing the recursion.
 */
static inline const char *
err_gettext(const char *str)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
	if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
		return str;
	else
		return gettext(str);
#else
	return str;
#endif
}


/*
 * errstart --- begin an error-reporting cycle
 *
 * Create a stack entry and store the given parameters in it.  Subsequently,
 * errmsg() and perhaps other routines will be called to further populate
 * the stack entry.  Finally, errfinish() will be called to actually process
 * the error report.
 *
 * Returns TRUE in normal case.  Returns FALSE to short-circuit the error
 * report (if it's a warning or lower and not to be reported anywhere).
 */
bool
errstart(int elevel, const char *filename, int lineno,
		 const char *funcname, const char *domain)
{
	ErrorData  *edata;
	bool		output_to_server;
	bool		output_to_client = false;
	int			i;

	/*
	 * Check some cases in which we want to promote an error into a more
	 * severe error.  None of this logic applies for non-error messages.
	 */
	if (elevel >= ERROR)
	{
		/*
		 * If we are inside a critical section, all errors become PANIC
		 * errors.	See miscadmin.h.
		 */
		if (CritSectionCount > 0)
			elevel = PANIC;

		/*
		 * Check reasons for treating ERROR as FATAL:
		 *
		 * 1. we have no handler to pass the error to (implies we are in the
		 * postmaster or in backend startup).
		 *
		 * 2. ExitOnAnyError mode switch is set (initdb uses this).
		 *
		 * 3. the error occurred after proc_exit has begun to run.	(It's
		 * proc_exit's responsibility to see that this doesn't turn into
		 * infinite recursion!)
		 */
		if (elevel == ERROR)
		{
			if (PG_exception_stack == NULL ||
				ExitOnAnyError ||
				proc_exit_inprogress)
				elevel = FATAL;
		}

		/*
		 * If the error level is ERROR or more, errfinish is not going to
		 * return to caller; therefore, if there is any stacked error already
		 * in progress it will be lost.  This is more or less okay, except we
		 * do not want to have a FATAL or PANIC error downgraded because the
		 * reporting process was interrupted by a lower-grade error.  So check
		 * the stack and make sure we panic if panic is warranted.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i <= errordata_stack_depth; i++)
			elevel = Max(elevel, errordata[i].elevel);
	}

	/*
	 * Now decide whether we need to process this report at all; if it's
	 * warning or less and not enabled for logging, just return FALSE without
	 * starting up any error logging machinery.
	 */

	/* Determine whether message is enabled for server log output */
	output_to_server = is_log_level_output(elevel, log_min_messages);

	/* Determine whether message is enabled for client output */
	if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote && elevel != COMMERROR)
	{
		/*
		 * client_min_messages is honored only after we complete the
		 * authentication handshake.  This is required both for security
		 * reasons and because many clients can't handle NOTICE messages
		 * during authentication.
		 */
		if (ClientAuthInProgress)
			output_to_client = (elevel >= ERROR);
		else
			output_to_client = (elevel >= client_min_messages ||
								elevel == INFO);
	}

	/* Skip processing effort if non-error message will not be output */
	if (elevel < ERROR && !output_to_server && !output_to_client)
		return false;

	/*
	 * We need to do some actual work.  Make sure that memory context
	 * initialization has finished, else we can't do anything useful.
	 */
	if (ErrorContext == NULL)
	{
		/* Ooops, hard crash time; very little we can do safely here */
		write_stderr("error occurred at %s:%d before error message processing is available\n",
					 filename ? filename : "(unknown file)", lineno);
		exit(2);
	}

	/*
	 * Okay, crank up a stack entry to store the info in.
	 */

	if (recursion_depth++ > 0 && elevel >= ERROR)
	{
		/*
		 * Ooops, error during error processing.  Clear ErrorContext as
		 * discussed at top of file.  We will not return to the original
		 * error's reporter or handler, so we don't need it.
		 */
		MemoryContextReset(ErrorContext);

		/*
		 * Infinite error recursion might be due to something broken in a
		 * context traceback routine.  Abandon them too.  We also abandon
		 * attempting to print the error statement (which, if long, could
		 * itself be the source of the recursive failure).
		 */
		if (in_error_recursion_trouble())
		{
			error_context_stack = NULL;
			debug_query_string = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (++errordata_stack_depth >= ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE)
	{
		/*
		 * Wups, stack not big enough.	We treat this as a PANIC condition
		 * because it suggests an infinite loop of errors during error
		 * recovery.
		 */
		errordata_stack_depth = -1;		/* make room on stack */
		ereport(PANIC, (errmsg_internal("ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded")));
	}

	/* Initialize data for this error frame */
	edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemSet(edata, 0, sizeof(ErrorData));
	edata->elevel = elevel;
	edata->output_to_server = output_to_server;
	edata->output_to_client = output_to_client;
	if (filename)
	{
		const char *slash;

		/* keep only base name, useful especially for vpath builds */
		slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
		if (slash)
			filename = slash + 1;
	}
	edata->filename = filename;
	edata->lineno = lineno;
	edata->funcname = funcname;
	/* the default text domain is the backend's */
	edata->domain = domain ? domain : PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgres");
	/* Select default errcode based on elevel */
	if (elevel >= ERROR)
		edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
	else if (elevel == WARNING)
		edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_WARNING;
	else
		edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION;
	/* errno is saved here so that error parameter eval can't change it */
	edata->saved_errno = errno;

	/*
	 * Any allocations for this error state level should go into ErrorContext
	 */
	edata->assoc_context = ErrorContext;

	recursion_depth--;
	return true;
}

/*
 * errfinish --- end an error-reporting cycle
 *
 * Produce the appropriate error report(s) and pop the error stack.
 *
 * If elevel is ERROR or worse, control does not return to the caller.
 * See elog.h for the error level definitions.
 */
void
errfinish(int dummy,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	int			elevel;
	bool		save_ImmediateInterruptOK;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;
	ErrorContextCallback *econtext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	elevel = edata->elevel;

	/*
	 * Ensure we can't get interrupted while performing error reporting.  This
	 * is needed to prevent recursive entry to functions like syslog(), which
	 * may not be re-entrant.
	 *
	 * Note: other places that save-and-clear ImmediateInterruptOK also do
	 * HOLD_INTERRUPTS(), but that should not be necessary here since we
	 * don't call anything that could turn on ImmediateInterruptOK.
	 */
	save_ImmediateInterruptOK = ImmediateInterruptOK;
	ImmediateInterruptOK = false;

	/*
	 * Do processing in ErrorContext, which we hope has enough reserved space
	 * to report an error.
	 */
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ErrorContext);

	/*
	 * Call any context callback functions.  Errors occurring in callback
	 * functions will be treated as recursive errors --- this ensures we will
	 * avoid infinite recursion (see errstart).
	 */
	for (econtext = error_context_stack;
		 econtext != NULL;
		 econtext = econtext->previous)
		(*econtext->callback) (econtext->arg);

	/*
	 * If ERROR (not more nor less) we pass it off to the current handler.
	 * Printing it and popping the stack is the responsibility of the handler.
	 */
	if (elevel == ERROR)
	{
		/*
		 * We do some minimal cleanup before longjmp'ing so that handlers can
		 * execute in a reasonably sane state.
		 *
		 * Reset InterruptHoldoffCount in case we ereport'd from inside an
		 * interrupt holdoff section.  (We assume here that no handler will
		 * itself be inside a holdoff section.	If necessary, such a handler
		 * could save and restore InterruptHoldoffCount for itself, but this
		 * should make life easier for most.)
		 *
		 * Note that we intentionally don't restore ImmediateInterruptOK here,
		 * even if it was set at entry.  We definitely don't want that on
		 * while doing error cleanup.
		 */
		InterruptHoldoffCount = 0;

		CritSectionCount = 0;	/* should be unnecessary, but... */

		/*
		 * Note that we leave CurrentMemoryContext set to ErrorContext. The
		 * handler should reset it to something else soon.
		 */

		recursion_depth--;
		PG_RE_THROW();
	}

	/*
	 * If we are doing FATAL or PANIC, abort any old-style COPY OUT in
	 * progress, so that we can report the message before dying.  (Without
	 * this, pq_putmessage will refuse to send the message at all, which is
	 * what we want for NOTICE messages, but not for fatal exits.) This hack
	 * is necessary because of poor design of old-style copy protocol.	Note
	 * we must do this even if client is fool enough to have set
	 * client_min_messages above FATAL, so don't look at output_to_client.
	 */
	if (elevel >= FATAL && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
		pq_endcopyout(true);

	/* Emit the message to the right places */
	EmitErrorReport();

	/* Now free up subsidiary data attached to stack entry, and release it */
	if (edata->message)
		pfree(edata->message);
	if (edata->detail)
		pfree(edata->detail);
	if (edata->detail_log)
		pfree(edata->detail_log);
	if (edata->hint)
		pfree(edata->hint);
	if (edata->context)
		pfree(edata->context);
	if (edata->schema_name)
		pfree(edata->schema_name);
	if (edata->table_name)
		pfree(edata->table_name);
	if (edata->column_name)
		pfree(edata->column_name);
	if (edata->datatype_name)
		pfree(edata->datatype_name);
	if (edata->constraint_name)
		pfree(edata->constraint_name);
	if (edata->internalquery)
		pfree(edata->internalquery);

	errordata_stack_depth--;

	/* Exit error-handling context */
	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;

	/*
	 * Perform error recovery action as specified by elevel.
	 */
	if (elevel == FATAL)
	{
		/*
		 * For a FATAL error, we let proc_exit clean up and exit.
		 *
		 * If we just reported a startup failure, the client will disconnect
		 * on receiving it, so don't send any more to the client.
		 */
		if (PG_exception_stack == NULL && whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
			whereToSendOutput = DestNone;

		/*
		 * fflush here is just to improve the odds that we get to see the
		 * error message, in case things are so hosed that proc_exit crashes.
		 * Any other code you might be tempted to add here should probably be
		 * in an on_proc_exit or on_shmem_exit callback instead.
		 */
		fflush(stdout);
		fflush(stderr);

		/*
		 * Do normal process-exit cleanup, then return exit code 1 to indicate
		 * FATAL termination.  The postmaster may or may not consider this
		 * worthy of panic, depending on which subprocess returns it.
		 */
		proc_exit(1);
	}

	if (elevel >= PANIC)
	{
		/*
		 * Serious crash time. Postmaster will observe SIGABRT process exit
		 * status and kill the other backends too.
		 *
		 * XXX: what if we are *in* the postmaster?  abort() won't kill our
		 * children...
		 */
		fflush(stdout);
		fflush(stderr);
		abort();
	}

	/*
	 * We reach here if elevel <= WARNING.  OK to return to caller, so restore
	 * caller's setting of ImmediateInterruptOK.
	 */
	ImmediateInterruptOK = save_ImmediateInterruptOK;

	/*
	 * But check for cancel/die interrupt first --- this is so that the user
	 * can stop a query emitting tons of notice or warning messages, even if
	 * it's in a loop that otherwise fails to check for interrupts.
	 */
	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
}


/*
 * errcode --- add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
 *
 * The code is expected to be represented as per MAKE_SQLSTATE().
 */
int
errcode(int sqlerrcode)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	edata->sqlerrcode = sqlerrcode;

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errcode_for_file_access --- add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
 *
 * The SQLSTATE code is chosen based on the saved errno value.	We assume
 * that the failing operation was some type of disk file access.
 *
 * NOTE: the primary error message string should generally include %m
 * when this is used.
 */
int
errcode_for_file_access(void)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	switch (edata->saved_errno)
	{
			/* Permission-denied failures */
		case EPERM:				/* Not super-user */
		case EACCES:			/* Permission denied */
#ifdef EROFS
		case EROFS:				/* Read only file system */
#endif
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE;
			break;

			/* File not found */
		case ENOENT:			/* No such file or directory */
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FILE;
			break;

			/* Duplicate file */
		case EEXIST:			/* File exists */
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_FILE;
			break;

			/* Wrong object type or state */
		case ENOTDIR:			/* Not a directory */
		case EISDIR:			/* Is a directory */
#if defined(ENOTEMPTY) && (ENOTEMPTY != EEXIST) /* same code on AIX */
		case ENOTEMPTY: /* Directory not empty */
#endif
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE;
			break;

			/* Insufficient resources */
		case ENOSPC:			/* No space left on device */
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_DISK_FULL;
			break;

		case ENFILE:			/* File table overflow */
		case EMFILE:			/* Too many open files */
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
			break;

			/* Hardware failure */
		case EIO:				/* I/O error */
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_IO_ERROR;
			break;

			/* All else is classified as internal errors */
		default:
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			break;
	}

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * errcode_for_socket_access --- add SQLSTATE error code to the current error
 *
 * The SQLSTATE code is chosen based on the saved errno value.	We assume
 * that the failing operation was some type of socket access.
 *
 * NOTE: the primary error message string should generally include %m
 * when this is used.
 */
int
errcode_for_socket_access(void)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	switch (edata->saved_errno)
	{
			/* Loss of connection */
		case EPIPE:
#ifdef ECONNRESET
		case ECONNRESET:
#endif
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE;
			break;

			/* All else is classified as internal errors */
		default:
			edata->sqlerrcode = ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			break;
	}

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * This macro handles expansion of a format string and associated parameters;
 * it's common code for errmsg(), errdetail(), etc.  Must be called inside
 * a routine that is declared like "const char *fmt, ..." and has an edata
 * pointer set up.	The message is assigned to edata->targetfield, or
 * appended to it if appendval is true.  The message is subject to translation
 * if translateit is true.
 *
 * Note: we pstrdup the buffer rather than just transferring its storage
 * to the edata field because the buffer might be considerably larger than
 * really necessary.
 */
#define EVALUATE_MESSAGE(domain, targetfield, appendval, translateit)	\
	{ \
		char		   *fmtbuf; \
		StringInfoData	buf; \
		/* Internationalize the error format string */ \
		if (translateit && !in_error_recursion_trouble()) \
			fmt = dgettext((domain), fmt);				  \
		/* Expand %m in format string */ \
		fmtbuf = expand_fmt_string(fmt, edata); \
		initStringInfo(&buf); \
		if ((appendval) && edata->targetfield) { \
			appendStringInfoString(&buf, edata->targetfield); \
			appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n'); \
		} \
		/* Generate actual output --- have to use appendStringInfoVA */ \
		for (;;) \
		{ \
			va_list		args; \
			int			needed; \
			va_start(args, fmt); \
			needed = appendStringInfoVA(&buf, fmtbuf, args); \
			va_end(args); \
			if (needed == 0) \
				break; \
			enlargeStringInfo(&buf, needed); \
		} \
		/* Done with expanded fmt */ \
		pfree(fmtbuf); \
		/* Save the completed message into the stack item */ \
		if (edata->targetfield) \
			pfree(edata->targetfield); \
		edata->targetfield = pstrdup(buf.data); \
		pfree(buf.data); \
	}

/*
 * Same as above, except for pluralized error messages.  The calling routine
 * must be declared like "const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
 * unsigned long n, ...".  Translation is assumed always wanted.
 */
#define EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(domain, targetfield, appendval)  \
	{ \
		const char	   *fmt; \
		char		   *fmtbuf; \
		StringInfoData	buf; \
		/* Internationalize the error format string */ \
		if (!in_error_recursion_trouble()) \
			fmt = dngettext((domain), fmt_singular, fmt_plural, n); \
		else \
			fmt = (n == 1 ? fmt_singular : fmt_plural); \
		/* Expand %m in format string */ \
		fmtbuf = expand_fmt_string(fmt, edata); \
		initStringInfo(&buf); \
		if ((appendval) && edata->targetfield) { \
			appendStringInfoString(&buf, edata->targetfield); \
			appendStringInfoChar(&buf, '\n'); \
		} \
		/* Generate actual output --- have to use appendStringInfoVA */ \
		for (;;) \
		{ \
			va_list		args; \
			int			needed; \
			va_start(args, n); \
			needed = appendStringInfoVA(&buf, fmtbuf, args); \
			va_end(args); \
			if (needed == 0) \
				break; \
			enlargeStringInfo(&buf, needed); \
		} \
		/* Done with expanded fmt */ \
		pfree(fmtbuf); \
		/* Save the completed message into the stack item */ \
		if (edata->targetfield) \
			pfree(edata->targetfield); \
		edata->targetfield = pstrdup(buf.data); \
		pfree(buf.data); \
	}


/*
 * errmsg --- add a primary error message text to the current error
 *
 * In addition to the usual %-escapes recognized by printf, "%m" in
 * fmt is replaced by the error message for the caller's value of errno.
 *
 * Note: no newline is needed at the end of the fmt string, since
 * ereport will provide one for the output methods that need it.
 */
int
errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false, true);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errmsg_internal --- add a primary error message text to the current error
 *
 * This is exactly like errmsg() except that strings passed to errmsg_internal
 * are not translated, and are customarily left out of the
 * internationalization message dictionary.  This should be used for "can't
 * happen" cases that are probably not worth spending translation effort on.
 * We also use this for certain cases where we *must* not try to translate
 * the message because the translation would fail and result in infinite
 * error recursion.
 */
int
errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false, false);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errmsg_plural --- add a primary error message text to the current error,
 * with support for pluralization of the message text
 */
int
errmsg_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
			  unsigned long n,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(edata->domain, message, false);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errdetail --- add a detail error message text to the current error
 */
int
errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, detail, false, true);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errdetail_internal --- add a detail error message text to the current error
 *
 * This is exactly like errdetail() except that strings passed to
 * errdetail_internal are not translated, and are customarily left out of the
 * internationalization message dictionary.  This should be used for detail
 * messages that seem not worth translating for one reason or another
 * (typically, that they don't seem to be useful to average users).
 */
int
errdetail_internal(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, detail, false, false);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errdetail_log --- add a detail_log error message text to the current error
 */
int
errdetail_log(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, detail_log, false, true);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * errdetail_log_plural --- add a detail_log error message text to the current error
 * with support for pluralization of the message text
 */
int
errdetail_log_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
					 unsigned long n,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(edata->domain, detail_log, false);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errdetail_plural --- add a detail error message text to the current error,
 * with support for pluralization of the message text
 */
int
errdetail_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
				 unsigned long n,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE_PLURAL(edata->domain, detail, false);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errhint --- add a hint error message text to the current error
 */
int
errhint(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, hint, false, true);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errcontext_msg --- add a context error message text to the current error
 *
 * Unlike other cases, multiple calls are allowed to build up a stack of
 * context information.  We assume earlier calls represent more-closely-nested
 * states.
 */
int
errcontext_msg(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->context_domain, context, true, true);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * set_errcontext_domain --- set message domain to be used by errcontext()
 *
 * errcontext_msg() can be called from a different module than the original
 * ereport(), so we cannot use the message domain passed in errstart() to
 * translate it.  Instead, each errcontext_msg() call should be preceded by
 * a set_errcontext_domain() call to specify the domain.  This is usually
 * done transparently by the errcontext() macro.
 */
int
set_errcontext_domain(const char *domain)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	edata->context_domain = domain;

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errhidestmt --- optionally suppress STATEMENT: field of log entry
 *
 * This should be called if the message text already includes the statement.
 */
int
errhidestmt(bool hide_stmt)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	edata->hide_stmt = hide_stmt;

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}


/*
 * errfunction --- add reporting function name to the current error
 *
 * This is used when backwards compatibility demands that the function
 * name appear in messages sent to old-protocol clients.  Note that the
 * passed string is expected to be a non-freeable constant string.
 */
int
errfunction(const char *funcname)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	edata->funcname = funcname;
	edata->show_funcname = true;

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * errposition --- add cursor position to the current error
 */
int
errposition(int cursorpos)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	edata->cursorpos = cursorpos;

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * internalerrposition --- add internal cursor position to the current error
 */
int
internalerrposition(int cursorpos)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	edata->internalpos = cursorpos;

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * internalerrquery --- add internal query text to the current error
 *
 * Can also pass NULL to drop the internal query text entry.  This case
 * is intended for use in error callback subroutines that are editorializing
 * on the layout of the error report.
 */
int
internalerrquery(const char *query)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	if (edata->internalquery)
	{
		pfree(edata->internalquery);
		edata->internalquery = NULL;
	}

	if (query)
		edata->internalquery = MemoryContextStrdup(edata->assoc_context, query);

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * err_generic_string -- used to set individual ErrorData string fields
 * identified by PG_DIAG_xxx codes.
 *
 * This intentionally only supports fields that don't use localized strings,
 * so that there are no translation considerations.
 *
 * Most potential callers should not use this directly, but instead prefer
 * higher-level abstractions, such as errtablecol() (see relcache.c).
 */
int
err_generic_string(int field, const char *str)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	switch (field)
	{
		case PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME:
			set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->schema_name, str);
			break;
		case PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME:
			set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->table_name, str);
			break;
		case PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME:
			set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->column_name, str);
			break;
		case PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME:
			set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->datatype_name, str);
			break;
		case PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME:
			set_errdata_field(edata->assoc_context, &edata->constraint_name, str);
			break;
		default:
			elog(ERROR, "unsupported ErrorData field id: %d", field);
			break;
	}

	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
}

/*
 * set_errdata_field --- set an ErrorData string field
 */
static void
set_errdata_field(MemoryContextData *cxt, char **ptr, const char *str)
{
	Assert(*ptr == NULL);
	*ptr = MemoryContextStrdup(cxt, str);
}

/*
 * geterrcode --- return the currently set SQLSTATE error code
 *
 * This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines, since there
 * is no other place outside elog.c where the concept is meaningful.
 */
int
geterrcode(void)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	return edata->sqlerrcode;
}

/*
 * geterrposition --- return the currently set error position (0 if none)
 *
 * This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines, since there
 * is no other place outside elog.c where the concept is meaningful.
 */
int
geterrposition(void)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	return edata->cursorpos;
}

/*
 * getinternalerrposition --- same for internal error position
 *
 * This is only intended for use in error callback subroutines, since there
 * is no other place outside elog.c where the concept is meaningful.
 */
int
getinternalerrposition(void)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

	/* we don't bother incrementing recursion_depth */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	return edata->internalpos;
}


/*
 * elog_start --- startup for old-style API
 *
 * All that we do here is stash the hidden filename/lineno/funcname
 * arguments into a stack entry, along with the current value of errno.
 *
 * We need this to be separate from elog_finish because there's no other
 * C89-compliant way to deal with inserting extra arguments into the elog
 * call.  (When using C99's __VA_ARGS__, we could possibly merge this with
 * elog_finish, but there doesn't seem to be a good way to save errno before
 * evaluating the format arguments if we do that.)
 */
void
elog_start(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *funcname)
{
	ErrorData  *edata;

	/* Make sure that memory context initialization has finished */
	if (ErrorContext == NULL)
	{
		/* Ooops, hard crash time; very little we can do safely here */
		write_stderr("error occurred at %s:%d before error message processing is available\n",
					 filename ? filename : "(unknown file)", lineno);
		exit(2);
	}

	if (++errordata_stack_depth >= ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE)
	{
		/*
		 * Wups, stack not big enough.	We treat this as a PANIC condition
		 * because it suggests an infinite loop of errors during error
		 * recovery.  Note that the message is intentionally not localized,
		 * else failure to convert it to client encoding could cause further
		 * recursion.
		 */
		errordata_stack_depth = -1;		/* make room on stack */
		ereport(PANIC, (errmsg_internal("ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded")));
	}

	edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	if (filename)
	{
		const char *slash;

		/* keep only base name, useful especially for vpath builds */
		slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
		if (slash)
			filename = slash + 1;
	}
	edata->filename = filename;
	edata->lineno = lineno;
	edata->funcname = funcname;
	/* errno is saved now so that error parameter eval can't change it */
	edata->saved_errno = errno;

	/* Use ErrorContext for any allocations done at this level. */
	edata->assoc_context = ErrorContext;
}

/*
 * elog_finish --- finish up for old-style API
 */
void
elog_finish(int elevel, const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	/*
	 * Do errstart() to see if we actually want to report the message.
	 */
	errordata_stack_depth--;
	errno = edata->saved_errno;
	if (!errstart(elevel, edata->filename, edata->lineno, edata->funcname, NULL))
		return;					/* nothing to do */

	/*
	 * Format error message just like errmsg_internal().
	 */
	recursion_depth++;
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false, false);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;

	/*
	 * And let errfinish() finish up.
	 */
	errfinish(0);
}


/*
 * Functions to allow construction of error message strings separately from
 * the ereport() call itself.
 *
 * The expected calling convention is
 *
 *	pre_format_elog_string(errno, domain), var = format_elog_string(format,...)
 *
 * which can be hidden behind a macro such as GUC_check_errdetail().  We
 * assume that any functions called in the arguments of format_elog_string()
 * cannot result in re-entrant use of these functions --- otherwise the wrong
 * text domain might be used, or the wrong errno substituted for %m.  This is
 * okay for the current usage with GUC check hooks, but might need further
 * effort someday.
 *
 * The result of format_elog_string() is stored in ErrorContext, and will
 * therefore survive until FlushErrorState() is called.
 */
static int	save_format_errnumber;
static const char *save_format_domain;

void
pre_format_elog_string(int errnumber, const char *domain)
{
	/* Save errno before evaluation of argument functions can change it */
	save_format_errnumber = errnumber;
	/* Save caller's text domain */
	save_format_domain = domain;
}

char *
format_elog_string(const char *fmt,...)
{
	ErrorData	errdata;
	ErrorData  *edata;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	/* Initialize a mostly-dummy error frame */
	edata = &errdata;
	MemSet(edata, 0, sizeof(ErrorData));
	/* the default text domain is the backend's */
	edata->domain = save_format_domain ? save_format_domain : PG_TEXTDOMAIN("postgres");
	/* set the errno to be used to interpret %m */
	edata->saved_errno = save_format_errnumber;

	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ErrorContext);

	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, message, false, true);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);

	return edata->message;
}


/*
 * Actual output of the top-of-stack error message
 *
 * In the ereport(ERROR) case this is called from PostgresMain (or not at all,
 * if the error is caught by somebody).  For all other severity levels this
 * is called by errfinish.
 */
void
EmitErrorReport(void)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	recursion_depth++;
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);

	/*
	 * Call hook before sending message to log.  The hook function is allowed
	 * to turn off edata->output_to_server, so we must recheck that afterward.
	 * Making any other change in the content of edata is not considered
	 * supported.
	 *
	 * Note: the reason why the hook can only turn off output_to_server, and
	 * not turn it on, is that it'd be unreliable: we will never get here at
	 * all if errstart() deems the message uninteresting.  A hook that could
	 * make decisions in that direction would have to hook into errstart(),
	 * where it would have much less information available.  emit_log_hook is
	 * intended for custom log filtering and custom log message transmission
	 * mechanisms.
	 */
	if (edata->output_to_server && emit_log_hook)
		(*emit_log_hook) (edata);

	/* Send to server log, if enabled */
	if (edata->output_to_server)
		send_message_to_server_log(edata);

	/* Send to client, if enabled */
	if (edata->output_to_client)
		send_message_to_frontend(edata);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	recursion_depth--;
}

/*
 * CopyErrorData --- obtain a copy of the topmost error stack entry
 *
 * This is only for use in error handler code.	The data is copied into the
 * current memory context, so callers should always switch away from
 * ErrorContext first; otherwise it will be lost when FlushErrorState is done.
 */
ErrorData *
CopyErrorData(void)
{
	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	ErrorData  *newedata;

	/*
	 * we don't increment recursion_depth because out-of-memory here does not
	 * indicate a problem within the error subsystem.
	 */
	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();

	Assert(CurrentMemoryContext != ErrorContext);

	/* Copy the struct itself */
	newedata = (ErrorData *) palloc(sizeof(ErrorData));
	memcpy(newedata, edata, sizeof(ErrorData));

	/* Make copies of separately-allocated fields */
	if (newedata->message)
		newedata->message = pstrdup(newedata->message);
	if (newedata->detail)
		newedata->detail = pstrdup(newedata->detail);
	if (newedata->detail_log)
		newedata->detail_log = pstrdup(newedata->detail_log);
	if (newedata->hint)
		newedata->hint = pstrdup(newedata->hint);
	if (newedata->context)
		newedata->context = pstrdup(newedata->context);
	if (newedata->schema_name)
		newedata->schema_name = pstrdup(newedata->schema_name);
	if (newedata->table_name)
		newedata->table_name = pstrdup(newedata->table_name);
	if (newedata->column_name)
		newedata->column_name = pstrdup(newedata->column_name);
	if (newedata->datatype_name)
		newedata->datatype_name = pstrdup(newedata->datatype_name);
	if (newedata->constraint_name)
		newedata->constraint_name = pstrdup(newedata->constraint_name);
	if (newedata->internalquery)
		newedata->internalquery = pstrdup(newedata->internalquery);

	/* Use the calling context for string allocation */
	newedata->assoc_context = CurrentMemoryContext;

	return newedata;
}

/*
 * FreeErrorData --- free the structure returned by CopyErrorData.
 *
 * Error handlers should use this in preference to assuming they know all
 * the separately-allocated fields.
 */
void
FreeErrorData(ErrorData *edata)
{
	if (edata->message)
		pfree(edata->message);
	if (edata->detail)
		pfree(edata->detail);
	if (edata->detail_log)
		pfree(edata->detail_log);
	if (edata->hint)
		pfree(edata->hint);
	if (edata->context)
		pfree(edata->context);
	if (edata->schema_name)
		pfree(edata->schema_name);
	if (edata->table_name)
		pfree(edata->table_name);
	if (edata->column_name)
		pfree(edata->column_name);
	if (edata->datatype_name)
		pfree(edata->datatype_name);
	if (edata->constraint_name)
		pfree(edata->constraint_name);
	if (edata->internalquery)
		pfree(edata->internalquery);
	pfree(edata);
}

/*
 * FlushErrorState --- flush the error state after error recovery
 *
 * This should be called by an error handler after it's done processing
 * the error; or as soon as it's done CopyErrorData, if it intends to
 * do stuff that is likely to provoke another error.  You are not "out" of
 * the error subsystem until you have done this.
 */
void
FlushErrorState(void)
{
	/*
	 * Reset stack to empty.  The only case where it would be more than one
	 * deep is if we serviced an error that interrupted construction of
	 * another message.  We assume control escaped out of that message
	 * construction and won't ever go back.
	 */
	errordata_stack_depth = -1;
	recursion_depth = 0;
	/* Delete all data in ErrorContext */
	MemoryContextResetAndDeleteChildren(ErrorContext);
}

/*
 * ReThrowError --- re-throw a previously copied error
 *
 * A handler can do CopyErrorData/FlushErrorState to get out of the error
 * subsystem, then do some processing, and finally ReThrowError to re-throw
 * the original error.	This is slower than just PG_RE_THROW() but should
 * be used if the "some processing" is likely to incur another error.
 */
void
ReThrowError(ErrorData *edata)
{
	ErrorData  *newedata;

	Assert(edata->elevel == ERROR);

	/* Push the data back into the error context */
	recursion_depth++;
	MemoryContextSwitchTo(ErrorContext);

	if (++errordata_stack_depth >= ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE)
	{
		/*
		 * Wups, stack not big enough.	We treat this as a PANIC condition
		 * because it suggests an infinite loop of errors during error
		 * recovery.
		 */
		errordata_stack_depth = -1;		/* make room on stack */
		ereport(PANIC, (errmsg_internal("ERRORDATA_STACK_SIZE exceeded")));
	}

	newedata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
	memcpy(newedata, edata, sizeof(ErrorData));

	/* Make copies of separately-allocated fields */
	if (newedata->message)
		newedata->message = pstrdup(newedata->message);
	if (newedata->detail)
		newedata->detail = pstrdup(newedata->detail);
	if (newedata->detail_log)
		newedata->detail_log = pstrdup(newedata->detail_log);
	if (newedata->hint)
		newedata->hint = pstrdup(newedata->hint);
	if (newedata->context)
		newedata->context = pstrdup(newedata->context);
	if (newedata->schema_name)
		newedata->schema_name = pstrdup(newedata->schema_name);
	if (newedata->table_name)
		newedata->table_name = pstrdup(newedata->table_name);
	if (newedata->column_name)
		newedata->column_name = pstrdup(newedata->column_name);
	if (newedata->datatype_name)
		newedata->datatype_name = pstrdup(newedata->datatype_name);
	if (newedata->constraint_name)
		newedata->constraint_name = pstrdup(newedata->constraint_name);
	if (newedata->internalquery)
		newedata->internalquery = pstrdup(newedata->internalquery);

	/* Reset the assoc_context to be ErrorContext */
	newedata->assoc_context = ErrorContext;

	recursion_depth--;
	PG_RE_THROW();
}

/*
 * pg_re_throw --- out-of-line implementation of PG_RE_THROW() macro
 */
void
pg_re_throw(void)
{
	/* If possible, throw the error to the next outer setjmp handler */
	if (PG_exception_stack != NULL)
		siglongjmp(*PG_exception_stack, 1);
	else
	{
		/*
		 * If we get here, elog(ERROR) was thrown inside a PG_TRY block, which
		 * we have now exited only to discover that there is no outer setjmp
		 * handler to pass the error to.  Had the error been thrown outside
		 * the block to begin with, we'd have promoted the error to FATAL, so
		 * the correct behavior is to make it FATAL now; that is, emit it and
		 * then call proc_exit.
		 */
		ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];

		Assert(errordata_stack_depth >= 0);
		Assert(edata->elevel == ERROR);
		edata->elevel = FATAL;

		/*
		 * At least in principle, the increase in severity could have changed
		 * where-to-output decisions, so recalculate.  This should stay in
		 * sync with errstart(), which see for comments.
		 */
		if (IsPostmasterEnvironment)
			edata->output_to_server = is_log_level_output(FATAL,
														  log_min_messages);
		else
			edata->output_to_server = (FATAL >= log_min_messages);
		if (whereToSendOutput == DestRemote)
		{
			if (ClientAuthInProgress)
				edata->output_to_client = true;
			else
				edata->output_to_client = (FATAL >= client_min_messages);
		}

		/*
		 * We can use errfinish() for the rest, but we don…

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