/mod/wiki/parser/parser.php

<?php

/**
 * Generic parser implementation
 *
 * @author Josep ArĂşs
 *
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
 * @package wiki
 */

class wiki_parser_proxy {
    private static $parsers = array();
    private static $basepath = "";

    public static function parse(&$string, $type, $options = array()) {

        if(empty(self::$basepath)) {
            global $CFG;
            self::$basepath = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/wiki/parser/';
        }

        $type = strtolower($type);
        self::$parsers[$type] = null; // Reset the current parser because it may have other options.
        if(self::create_parser_instance($type)) {
            return self::$parsers[$type]->parse($string, $options);
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static function get_token($name, $type) {
        if(self::create_parser_instance($type)) {
            return self::$parsers[$type]->get_token($name);
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    public static function get_section(&$string, $type, $section, $all_content = false) {
        if(self::create_parser_instance($type)) {
            $content = self::$parsers[$type]->get_section($section, $string, true);
            
            if($all_content) {
            	return $content;
            }
            else {
            	return $content[1];
        	}
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static function create_parser_instance($type) {
        if(empty(self::$parsers[$type])) {
            include_once(self::$basepath."markups/$type.php");
            $class = strtolower($type)."_parser";
            if(class_exists($class)) {
                self::$parsers[$type] = new $class;
                return true;
            }
            else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

require_once('utils.php');

abstract class generic_parser {
    protected $string;

    protected $blockrules = array();
    protected $tagrules = array();

    private $rulestack = array();

    protected $parser_status = 'Before';
    
    /**
     * Dynamic return values
     */
     
    protected $returnvalues = array();

    private $nowikiindex = array();

    protected $nowikitoken = "%!";
    
    public function __construct() {}

    /**
     * Parse function
     */

    public function parse(&$string, $options = array()) {
        if(!is_string($string)) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->string =& $string;

        $this->set_options(is_array($options) ? $options : array());

        $this->initialize_nowiki_index();

        if(method_exists($this, 'before_parsing')) {
            $this->before_parsing();
        }
        
        $this->parser_status = 'Parsing';

        foreach($this->blockrules as $name => $block) {
            $this->process_block_rule($name, $block);
        }

        $this->commit_nowiki_index();

        $this->parser_status = 'After';

        if(method_exists($this, 'after_parsing')) {
            $this->after_parsing();
        }
        
        return array('parsed_text' => $this->string) + $this->returnvalues;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize options
     */

    protected function set_options($options) {}

    /**
     * Block processing function & callbacks
     */

    protected function process_block_rule($name, $block) {
        $this->rulestack[] = array('callback' => method_exists($this, $name."_block_rule") ? $name."_block_rule" : null, 'rule' => $block);

        $this->string = preg_replace_callback($block['expression'], array($this, 'block_callback'), $this->string);

        array_pop($this->rulestack);
    }

    private function block_callback($match) {
        $rule = end($this->rulestack);
        if(!empty($rule['callback'])) {
            $stuff = $this->{$rule['callback']}($match);
        }
        else {
            $stuff = $match[1];
        }

        if(is_array($stuff) && $rule['rule']['tag']) {
            $this->rules($stuff[0], $rule['rule']['tags']);
            $stuff = "\n".parser_utils::h($rule['rule']['tag'], $stuff[0], $stuff[1])."\n";
        }
        else {
            if(!isset($rule['rule']['tags'])) {
                $rule['rule']['tags'] = null;
            }
            $this->rules($stuff, $rule['rule']['tags']);
            if(isset($rule['rule']['tag']) && is_string($rule['rule']['tag'])) {
                $stuff = "\n".parser_utils::h($rule['rule']['tag'], $stuff)."\n";
            }
        }

        return $stuff;
    }

    /**
     * Rules processing function & callback
     */

    protected final function rules(&$text, $rules = null) {
        if($rules === null) {
            $rules = array('except' => array());
        }
        else if(is_array($rules) && count($rules) > 1) {
            $rules = array('only' => $rules);
        }

        if(isset($rules['only']) && is_array($rules['only'])) {
            $rules = $rules['only'];
            foreach($rules as $r) {
                if(!empty($this->tagrules[$r])) {
                    $this->process_tag_rule($r, $this->tagrules[$r], $text);
                }
            }
        }
        else if(isset($rules['except']) && is_array($rules['except'])) {
            $rules = $rules['except'];
            foreach($this->tagrules as $r => $tr) {
                if(!in_array($r, $rules)) {
                    $this->process_tag_rule($r, $tr, $text);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private function process_tag_rule($name, $rule, &$text) {
        if(method_exists($this, $name."_tag_rule")) {
            $this->rulestack[] = array('callback' => $name."_tag_rule", 'rule' => $rule);
            $text = preg_replace_callback($rule['expression'], array($this, 'tag_callback'), $text);
            array_pop($this->rulestack);
        }
        else {
            if(isset($rule['simple'])) {
                $replace = "<{$rule['tag']} />";
            }
            else {
                $replace = parser_utils::h($rule['tag'], "$1");
            }
            
            $text = preg_replace($rule['expression'], $replace, $text);
        }
    }

    private function tag_callback($match) {
        $rule = end($this->rulestack);
        $stuff = $this->{$rule['callback']}($match);

        if(is_array($stuff)) {
            return parser_utils::h($rule['rule']['tag'], $stuff[0], $stuff[1]);
        }
        else {
            return $stuff;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Special nowiki parser index
     */

    private function initialize_nowiki_index() {
        $token = "\Q".$this->nowikitoken."\E";
        $this->string = preg_replace_callback("/".$token."\d+".$token."/", array($this, "initialize_nowiki_index_callback"), $this->string);
    }

    private function initialize_nowiki_index_callback($match) {
        return $this->protect($match[0]);
    }

    protected function protect($text) {
        $this->nowikiindex[] = $text;

        return $this->nowikitoken.(count($this->nowikiindex)-1).$this->nowikitoken;
    }

    private function commit_nowiki_index() {
        $token = "\Q".$this->nowikitoken."\E";
        $this->string = preg_replace_callback("/".$token."(\d+)".$token."/", array($this, "commit_nowiki_index_callback"), $this->string);
    }

    private function commit_nowiki_index_callback($match) {
        return $this->nowikiindex[intval($match[1])];
    }

    /**
     * Get token of the parsable element $name.
     */

     public function get_token($name) {
         foreach(array_merge($this->blockrules, $this->tagrules) as $n => $v) {
             if($name == $n && isset($v['token'])) {
                return $v['token'] ? $v['token'] : false;
             }
         }

         return false;
     }     
}