/src/s_auth.c

/*
 *  ircd-hybrid: an advanced Internet Relay Chat Daemon(ircd).
 *  s_auth.c: Functions for querying a users ident.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002 by the past and present ircd coders, and others.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
 *  USA
 *
 *  $Id: s_auth.c 409 2006-06-22 07:09:39Z jon $
 */

/*
 * Changes:
 *   July 6, 1999 - Rewrote most of the code here. When a client connects
 *     to the server and passes initial socket validation checks, it
 *     is owned by this module (auth) which returns it to the rest of the
 *     server when dns and auth queries are finished. Until the client is
 *     released, the server does not know it exists and does not process
 *     any messages from it.
 *     --Bleep  Thomas Helvey <tomh@inxpress.net>
 */
#include "stdinc.h"
#include "tools.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "s_auth.h"
#include "s_conf.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "event.h"
#include "fdlist.h"		/* fdlist_add */
#include "hook.h"
#include "irc_string.h"
#include "sprintf_irc.h"
#include "ircd.h"
#include "numeric.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "irc_res.h"
#include "s_bsd.h"
#include "s_log.h"
#include "s_stats.h"
#include "send.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "dnsbl.h"

static const char *HeaderMessages[] = {
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname...",
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** Found your hostname",
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't look up your hostname",
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** Checking Ident",
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** Got Ident response",
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** No Ident response",
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** Your forward and reverse DNS do not match, ignoring hostname.",
	":%s NOTICE AUTH :*** Your hostname is too long, ignoring hostname"
};

enum
{
	REPORT_DO_DNS,
	REPORT_FIN_DNS,
	REPORT_FAIL_DNS,
	REPORT_DO_ID,
	REPORT_FIN_ID,
	REPORT_FAIL_ID,
	REPORT_IP_MISMATCH,
	REPORT_HOST_TOOLONG
};

#define sendheader(c, i) sendto_one((c), HeaderMessages[(i)], me.name)

/*
 * Ok, the original was confusing.
 * Now there are two lists, an auth request can be on both at the same time
 * or only on one or the other.
 * - Dianora
 */
static dlink_list auth_doing_dns_list = { NULL, NULL, 0 };
static dlink_list auth_doing_ident_list = { NULL, NULL, 0 };

/* We can't free AuthRequest in read_auth_reply as the underlying socket engine relies on auth->fd */
static dlink_list dead_auth_list = { NULL, NULL, 0 };

static EVH timeout_auth_queries_event;

static PF read_auth_reply;
static CNCB auth_connect_callback;
static CBFUNC start_auth;

struct Callback *auth_cb = NULL;

/* init_auth()
 *
 * Initialise the auth code
 */
void
init_auth(void)
{
	auth_cb = register_callback("start_auth", start_auth);
	eventAddIsh("timeout_auth_queries_event", timeout_auth_queries_event, NULL, 1);
}

/*
 * make_auth_request - allocate a new auth request
 */
static struct AuthRequest *
make_auth_request(struct Client *client)
{
	struct AuthRequest *request = MyMalloc(sizeof(struct AuthRequest));

	request->client = client;
	request->timeout = CurrentTime + CONNECTTIMEOUT;

	return request;
}

/*
 * release_auth - release auth from auth system
 * this adds the client into the local client lists so it can be read by
 * the main io processing loop
 */
static void
release_auth(struct AuthRequest *auth)
{
	/*
	 * When a client has auth'ed, we want to start reading what it sends
	 * us. This is what read_packet() does.
	 *     -- adrian
	 */
	struct Client *client = auth->client;
	client->localClient->allow_read = MAX_FLOOD;
	comm_setflush(&client->localClient->fd, 1000, flood_recalc, client);

	if((client->node.prev != NULL) || (client->node.next != NULL))
	{
		sendto_realops_flags(UMODE_ALL, L_OPER,
				     "already linked %s at %s:%d", client->name,
				     __FILE__, __LINE__);
		ilog(L_ERROR, "already linked %s at %s:%d", client->name, __FILE__, __LINE__);
		assert(0 == 5);
	}
	else
		dlinkAdd(client, &client->node, &global_client_list);

	client->since = client->lasttime = client->firsttime = CurrentTime;
	client->flags |= FLAGS_FINISHED_AUTH;

	read_packet(&client->localClient->fd, client);

	dlinkAdd(auth, &auth->dead_node, &dead_auth_list);
}

/*
 * auth_dns_callback - called when resolver query finishes
 * if the query resulted in a successful search, hp will contain
 * a non-null pointer, otherwise hp will be null.
 * set the client on it's way to a connection completion, regardless
 * of success of failure
 */
static void
auth_dns_callback(void *vptr, struct DNSReply *reply)
{
	struct AuthRequest *auth = (struct AuthRequest *) vptr;

	dlinkDelete(&auth->dns_node, &auth_doing_dns_list);
	ClearDNSPending(auth);

	if(reply != NULL)
	{
		struct sockaddr_in *v4, *v4dns;
#ifdef IPV6
		struct sockaddr_in6 *v6, *v6dns;
#endif
		int good = 1;

#ifdef IPV6
		if(auth->client->localClient->ip.ss.ss_family == AF_INET6)
		{
			v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &auth->client->localClient->ip;
			v6dns = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &reply->addr;
			if(memcmp(&v6->sin6_addr, &v6dns->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0)
			{
				sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_IP_MISMATCH);
				good = 0;
			}
		}
		else
#endif
		{
			v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &auth->client->localClient->ip;
			v4dns = (struct sockaddr_in *) &reply->addr;
			if(v4->sin_addr.s_addr != v4dns->sin_addr.s_addr)
			{
				sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_IP_MISMATCH);
				good = 0;
			}
		}
		if(good && strlen(reply->h_name) <= HOSTLEN)
		{
			strlcpy(auth->client->host, reply->h_name, sizeof(auth->client->host));
			strlcpy(auth->client->realhost, reply->h_name,
				sizeof(auth->client->realhost));
			sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_FIN_DNS);
		}
		else if(strlen(reply->h_name) > HOSTLEN)
			sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_HOST_TOOLONG);
	}
	else
		sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_FAIL_DNS);

	MyFree(auth->client->localClient->dns_query);
	auth->client->localClient->dns_query = NULL;

	if(!IsDoingAuth(auth))
		release_auth(auth);
}

/*
 * authsenderr - handle auth send errors
 */
static void
auth_error(struct AuthRequest *auth)
{
	++ServerStats->is_abad;

	fd_close(&auth->fd);

	dlinkDelete(&auth->ident_node, &auth_doing_ident_list);
	ClearAuth(auth);

	sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_FAIL_ID);

	if(!IsDNSPending(auth) && !IsCrit(auth))
		release_auth(auth);
}

/*
 * start_auth_query - Flag the client to show that an attempt to 
 * contact the ident server on
 * the client's host.  The connect and subsequently the socket are all put
 * into 'non-blocking' mode.  Should the connect or any later phase of the
 * identifing process fail, it is aborted and the user is given a username
 * of "unknown".
 */
static int
start_auth_query(struct AuthRequest *auth)
{
	struct irc_ssaddr localaddr;
	socklen_t locallen = sizeof(struct irc_ssaddr);
#ifdef IPV6
	struct sockaddr_in6 *v6;
#else
	struct sockaddr_in *v4;
#endif

	/* open a socket of the same type as the client socket */
	if(comm_open(&auth->fd, auth->client->localClient->ip.ss.ss_family,
		     SOCK_STREAM, 0, "ident") == -1)
	{
		report_error(L_ALL, "creating auth stream socket %s:%s",
			     get_client_name(auth->client, SHOW_IP), errno);
		ilog(L_ERROR, "Unable to create auth socket for %s",
		     get_client_name(auth->client, SHOW_IP));
		++ServerStats->is_abad;
		return 0;
	}

	sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_DO_ID);

	/* 
	 * get the local address of the client and bind to that to
	 * make the auth request.  This used to be done only for
	 * ifdef VIRTUAL_HOST, but needs to be done for all clients
	 * since the ident request must originate from that same address--
	 * and machines with multiple IP addresses are common now
	 */
	memset(&localaddr, 0, locallen);
	getsockname(auth->client->localClient->fd.fd, (struct sockaddr *) &localaddr, &locallen);

#ifdef IPV6
	remove_ipv6_mapping(&localaddr);
	v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &localaddr;
	v6->sin6_port = htons(0);
#else
	localaddr.ss_len = locallen;
	v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &localaddr;
	v4->sin_port = htons(0);
#endif
	localaddr.ss_port = htons(0);

	SetDoingAuth(auth);
	dlinkAdd(auth, &auth->ident_node, &auth_doing_ident_list);

	comm_connect_tcp(&auth->fd, auth->client->sockhost, 113,
			 (struct sockaddr *) &localaddr, localaddr.ss_len, auth_connect_callback,
			 auth, auth->client->localClient->ip.ss.ss_family,
			 GlobalSetOptions.ident_timeout);
	return 1;		/* We suceed here for now */
}

/*
 * GetValidIdent - parse ident query reply from identd server
 * 
 * Inputs        - pointer to ident buf
 * Output        - NULL if no valid ident found, otherwise pointer to name
 * Side effects  -
 */
/*
 * A few questions have been asked about this mess, obviously
 * it should have been commented better the first time.
 * The original idea was to remove all references to libc from ircd-hybrid.
 * Instead of having to write a replacement for sscanf(), I did a
 * rather gruseome parser here so we could remove this function call.
 * Note, that I had also removed a few floating point printfs as well (though
 * now we are still stuck with a few...)
 * Remember, we have a replacement ircd sprintf, we have bleeps fputs lib
 * it would have been nice to remove some unneeded code.
 * Oh well. If we don't remove libc stuff totally, then it would be
 * far cleaner to use sscanf()
 *
 * - Dianora
 */
static char *
GetValidIdent(char *buf)
{
	int remp = 0;
	int locp = 0;
	char *colon1Ptr;
	char *colon2Ptr;
	char *colon3Ptr;
	char *commaPtr;
	char *remotePortString;

	/* All this to get rid of a sscanf() fun. */
	remotePortString = buf;

	if((colon1Ptr = strchr(remotePortString, ':')) == NULL)
		return 0;
	*colon1Ptr = '\0';
	colon1Ptr++;

	if((colon2Ptr = strchr(colon1Ptr, ':')) == NULL)
		return 0;
	*colon2Ptr = '\0';
	colon2Ptr++;

	if((commaPtr = strchr(remotePortString, ',')) == NULL)
		return 0;
	*commaPtr = '\0';
	commaPtr++;

	if((remp = atoi(remotePortString)) == 0)
		return 0;

	if((locp = atoi(commaPtr)) == 0)
		return 0;

	/* look for USERID bordered by first pair of colons */
	if(strstr(colon1Ptr, "USERID") == NULL)
		return 0;

	if((colon3Ptr = strchr(colon2Ptr, ':')) == NULL)
		return 0;
	*colon3Ptr = '\0';
	colon3Ptr++;
	return (colon3Ptr);
}

/*
 * start_auth 
 *
 * inputs	- pointer to client to auth
 * output	- NONE
 * side effects	- starts auth (identd) and dns queries for a client
 */
static void *
start_auth(va_list args)
{
	struct Client *client = va_arg(args, struct Client *);
	struct AuthRequest *auth = NULL;

	assert(client != NULL);

	if(ConfigFileEntry.anti_spam_connect_numeric)
		sendto_one(client, form_str(ERR_TARGETTOOFAST), me.name, "*");

	auth = make_auth_request(client);
	SetCrit(auth);

	client->localClient->dns_query = MyMalloc(sizeof(struct DNSQuery));
	client->localClient->dns_query->ptr = auth;
	client->localClient->dns_query->callback = auth_dns_callback;

	start_dnsbl_lookup(client);

	sendheader(client, REPORT_DO_DNS);

	if(ConfigFileEntry.disable_auth == 0)
		start_auth_query(auth);

	/* auth order changed, before gethost_byaddr can immediately call
	 * dns callback under win32 when the lookup cannot be started.
	 * And that would do MyFree(auth) etc -adx */
	SetDNSPending(auth);
	dlinkAdd(auth, &auth->dns_node, &auth_doing_dns_list);
	ClearCrit(auth);
	gethost_byaddr(&client->localClient->ip, client->localClient->dns_query);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * timeout_auth_queries - timeout resolver and identd requests
 * allow clients through if requests failed
 */
static void
timeout_auth_queries_event(void *notused)
{
	dlink_node *ptr;
	dlink_node *next_ptr;
	struct AuthRequest *auth;

	DLINK_FOREACH_SAFE(ptr, next_ptr, auth_doing_ident_list.head)
	{
		auth = ptr->data;

		if(auth->timeout <= CurrentTime)
		{
			fd_close(&auth->fd);

			++ServerStats->is_abad;
			sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_FAIL_ID);

			if(IsDNSPending(auth))
			{
				struct Client *client_p = auth->client;

				dlinkDelete(&auth->dns_node, &auth_doing_dns_list);
				if(client_p->localClient->dns_query != NULL)
				{
					delete_resolver_queries(client_p->localClient->dns_query);
					MyFree(client_p->localClient->dns_query);
				}
				auth->client->localClient->dns_query = NULL;
				sendheader(client_p, REPORT_FAIL_DNS);
			}

			ilog(L_INFO, "DNS/AUTH timeout %s", get_client_name(auth->client, SHOW_IP));

			dlinkDelete(&auth->ident_node, &auth_doing_ident_list);
			release_auth(auth);
		}
	}

	DLINK_FOREACH_SAFE(ptr, next_ptr, dead_auth_list.head)
	{
		auth = ptr->data;
		dlinkDelete(&auth->dead_node, &dead_auth_list);
		MyFree(auth);
	}
}

/*
 * auth_connect_callback() - deal with the result of comm_connect_tcp()
 *
 * If the connection failed, we simply close the auth fd and report
 * a failure. If the connection suceeded send the ident server a query
 * giving "theirport , ourport". The write is only attempted *once* so
 * it is deemed to be a fail if the entire write doesn't write all the
 * data given.  This shouldnt be a problem since the socket should have
 * a write buffer far greater than this message to store it in should
 * problems arise. -avalon
 */
static void
auth_connect_callback(fde_t * fd, int error, void *data)
{
	struct AuthRequest *auth = data;
	struct irc_ssaddr us;
	struct irc_ssaddr them;
	char authbuf[32];
	socklen_t ulen = sizeof(struct irc_ssaddr);
	socklen_t tlen = sizeof(struct irc_ssaddr);
	u_int16_t uport, tport;
#ifdef IPV6
	struct sockaddr_in6 *v6;
#else
	struct sockaddr_in *v4;
#endif

	if(error != COMM_OK)
	{
		auth_error(auth);
		return;
	}

	if(getsockname(auth->client->localClient->fd.fd, (struct sockaddr *) &us,
		       (socklen_t *) & ulen) ||
	   getpeername(auth->client->localClient->fd.fd, (struct sockaddr *) &them,
		       (socklen_t *) & tlen))
	{
		ilog(L_INFO, "auth get{sock,peer}name error for %s",
		     get_client_name(auth->client, SHOW_IP));
		auth_error(auth);
		return;
	}

#ifdef IPV6
	v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &us;
	uport = ntohs(v6->sin6_port);
	v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &them;
	tport = ntohs(v6->sin6_port);
	remove_ipv6_mapping(&us);
	remove_ipv6_mapping(&them);
#else
	v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &us;
	uport = ntohs(v4->sin_port);
	v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &them;
	tport = ntohs(v4->sin_port);
	us.ss_len = ulen;
	them.ss_len = tlen;
#endif

	ircsprintf(authbuf, "%u , %u\r\n", tport, uport);

	if(send(fd->fd, authbuf, strlen(authbuf), 0) == -1)
	{
		auth_error(auth);
		return;
	}

	read_auth_reply(&auth->fd, auth);
}

/*
 * read_auth_reply - read the reply (if any) from the ident server 
 * we connected to.
 * We only give it one shot, if the reply isn't good the first time
 * fail the authentication entirely. --Bleep
 */
#define AUTH_BUFSIZ 128

static void
read_auth_reply(fde_t * fd, void *data)
{
	struct AuthRequest *auth = data;
	char *s = NULL;
	char *t = NULL;
	int len;
	int count;
	char buf[AUTH_BUFSIZ + 1];	/* buffer to read auth reply into */

	/* Why?
	 * Well, recv() on many POSIX systems is a per-packet operation,
	 * and we do not necessarily want this, because on lowspec machines,
	 * the ident response may come back fragmented, thus resulting in an
	 * invalid ident response, even if the ident response was really OK.
	 *
	 * So PLEASE do not change this code to recv without being aware of the
	 * consequences.
	 *
	 *    --nenolod
	 */
#ifndef _WIN32
	len = read(fd->fd, buf, AUTH_BUFSIZ);
#else
	len = recv(fd->fd, buf, AUTH_BUFSIZ, 0);
#endif

	if(len < 0)
	{
#ifdef _WIN32
		errno = WSAGetLastError();
#endif
		if(ignoreErrno(errno))
			comm_setselect(fd, COMM_SELECT_READ, read_auth_reply, auth, 0);
		else
			auth_error(auth);
		return;
	}

	if(len > 0)
	{
		buf[len] = '\0';

		if((s = GetValidIdent(buf)))
		{
			t = auth->client->username;

			while(*s == '~' || *s == '^')
				s++;

			for(count = USERLEN; *s && count; s++)
			{
				if(*s == '@')
					break;
				if(!IsSpace(*s) && *s != ':' && *s != '[')
				{
					*t++ = *s;
					count--;
				}
			}

			*t = '\0';
		}
	}

	fd_close(fd);

	dlinkDelete(&auth->ident_node, &auth_doing_ident_list);
	ClearAuth(auth);

	if(s == NULL)
	{
		sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_FAIL_ID);
		++ServerStats->is_abad;
	}
	else
	{
		sendheader(auth->client, REPORT_FIN_ID);
		++ServerStats->is_asuc;
		SetGotId(auth->client);
	}

	if(!IsDNSPending(auth) && !IsCrit(auth))
		release_auth(auth);
}

/*
 * delete_auth()
 */
void
delete_auth(struct Client *target_p)
{
	dlink_node *ptr;
	dlink_node *next_ptr;
	struct AuthRequest *auth;

	if(!IsUnknown(target_p))
		return;

	if(target_p->localClient->dns_query != NULL)
		DLINK_FOREACH_SAFE(ptr, next_ptr, auth_doing_dns_list.head)
	{
		auth = ptr->data;

		if(auth->client == target_p)
		{
			delete_resolver_queries(target_p->localClient->dns_query);
			MyFree(target_p->localClient->dns_query);
			target_p->localClient->dns_query = NULL;

			dlinkDelete(&auth->dns_node, &auth_doing_dns_list);

			if(!IsDoingAuth(auth))
			{
				MyFree(auth);
				return;
			}
		}
	}

	DLINK_FOREACH_SAFE(ptr, next_ptr, auth_doing_ident_list.head)
	{
		auth = ptr->data;

		if(auth->client == target_p)
		{
			fd_close(&auth->fd);

			dlinkDelete(&auth->ident_node, &auth_doing_ident_list);
			MyFree(auth);
		}
	}
}