/mcs/class/Managed.Windows.Forms/System.Windows.Forms/XplatUIX11.cs

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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
// Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Novell, Inc.
//
// Authors:
//	Peter Bartok	pbartok@novell.com
//
//

// NOTE:
//	This driver understands the following environment variables: (Set the var to enable feature)
//
//	MONO_XEXCEPTIONS	= throw an exception when a X11 error is encountered;
//				  by default a message is displayed but execution continues
//
//	MONO_XSYNC		= perform all X11 commands synchronous; this is slower but
//				  helps in debugging errors
//

// NOT COMPLETE

// define to log Window handles and relationships to stdout
#undef DriverDebug

// Extra detailed debug
#undef DriverDebugExtra
#undef DriverDebugParent
#undef DriverDebugCreate
#undef DriverDebugDestroy
#undef DriverDebugThreads
#undef DriverDebugXEmbed

//#define TRACE
//#define DEBUG

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

// Only do the poll when building with mono for now
#if __MonoCS__
using Mono.Unix.Native;
#endif

/// X11 Version
namespace System.Windows.Forms {
	internal class XplatUIX11 : XplatUIDriver {
		#region Local Variables
		// General
		static volatile XplatUIX11	Instance;
		static int		RefCount;
		static object		XlibLock;		// Our locking object
		static bool		themes_enabled;

		// General X11
		static IntPtr		DisplayHandle;		// X11 handle to display
		static int		ScreenNo;		// Screen number used
		static IntPtr		DefaultColormap;	// Colormap for screen
		static IntPtr		CustomVisual;		// Visual for window creation
		static IntPtr		CustomColormap;		// Colormap for window creation
		static IntPtr		RootWindow;		// Handle of the root window for the screen/display
		static IntPtr		FosterParent;		// Container to hold child windows until their parent exists
		static XErrorHandler	ErrorHandler;		// Error handler delegate
		static bool		ErrorExceptions;	// Throw exceptions on X errors
		int                     render_major_opcode;
		int                     render_first_event;
		int                     render_first_error;

		// Clipboard
		static IntPtr 		ClipMagic;
		static ClipboardData	Clipboard;		// Our clipboard

		// Communication
		static IntPtr		PostAtom;		// PostMessage atom
		static IntPtr		AsyncAtom;		// Support for async messages

		// Message Loop
		static Hashtable	MessageQueues;		// Holds our thread-specific XEventQueues
		static ArrayList	unattached_timer_list; // holds timers that are enabled but not attached to a window.
		#if __MonoCS__						//
		static Pollfd[]		pollfds;		// For watching the X11 socket
		static bool wake_waiting;
		static object wake_waiting_lock = new object ();
		#endif							//
		static X11Keyboard	Keyboard;		//
		static X11Dnd		Dnd;
		static Socket		listen;			//
		static Socket		wake;			//
		static Socket		wake_receive;		//
		static byte[]		network_buffer;		//
		static bool		detectable_key_auto_repeat;

		// Focus tracking
		static IntPtr		ActiveWindow;		// Handle of the active window
		static IntPtr		FocusWindow;		// Handle of the window with keyboard focus (if any)

		// Modality support
		static Stack		ModalWindows;		// Stack of our modal windows

		// Systray
		static IntPtr		SystrayMgrWindow;	// Handle of the Systray Manager window

		// Cursors
		static IntPtr		LastCursorWindow;	// The last window we set the cursor on
		static IntPtr		LastCursorHandle;	// The handle that was last set on LastCursorWindow
		static IntPtr		OverrideCursorHandle;	// The cursor that is set to override any other cursors

		// Caret
		static CaretStruct	Caret;			//

		// Last window containing the pointer
		static IntPtr		LastPointerWindow;	// The last window containing the pointer

		// Our atoms
		static IntPtr WM_PROTOCOLS;
		static IntPtr WM_DELETE_WINDOW;
		static IntPtr WM_TAKE_FOCUS;
		//static IntPtr _NET_SUPPORTED;
		//static IntPtr _NET_CLIENT_LIST;
		//static IntPtr _NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS;
		static IntPtr _NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY;
		//static IntPtr _NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT;
		static IntPtr _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP;
		//static IntPtr _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES;
		static IntPtr _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW;
		static IntPtr _NET_WORKAREA;
		//static IntPtr _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK;
		//static IntPtr _NET_VIRTUAL_ROOTS;
		//static IntPtr _NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT;
		//static IntPtr _NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP;
		//static IntPtr _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW;
		//static IntPtr _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE;
		//static IntPtr _NET_RESTACK_WINDOW;
		//static IntPtr _NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_NAME;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_ICON_NAME;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_DESKTOP;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_STRUT;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_ICON;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_PID;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_HANDLED_ICONS;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_USER_TIME;
		static IntPtr _NET_FRAME_EXTENTS;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_PING;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST;
		static IntPtr _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S;
		//static IntPtr _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION;
		static IntPtr _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT;
		static IntPtr _XEMBED;
		static IntPtr _XEMBED_INFO;
		static IntPtr _MOTIF_WM_HINTS;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE_MODAL;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_CONTEXT_HELP;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY;
		//static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH;
		// static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG;
		static IntPtr _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL;
		static IntPtr CLIPBOARD;
		static IntPtr PRIMARY;
		//static IntPtr DIB;
		static IntPtr OEMTEXT;
		static IntPtr UTF8_STRING;
		static IntPtr UTF16_STRING;
		static IntPtr RICHTEXTFORMAT;
		static IntPtr TARGETS;

		// mouse hover message generation
		static HoverStruct	HoverState;		//

		// double click message generation
		static ClickStruct	ClickPending;		//

		// Support for mouse grab
		static GrabStruct	Grab;			//

		// State
		Point		mouse_position;		// Last position of mouse, in screen coords
		internal static MouseButtons	MouseState;		// Last state of mouse buttons
		internal static bool in_doevents;
		// 'Constants'
		static int		DoubleClickInterval;	// msec; max interval between clicks to count as double click

		const EventMask SelectInputMask = (EventMask.ButtonPressMask | 
						   EventMask.ButtonReleaseMask | 
						   EventMask.KeyPressMask | 
						   EventMask.KeyReleaseMask | 
						   EventMask.EnterWindowMask | 
						   EventMask.LeaveWindowMask |
						   EventMask.ExposureMask |
						   EventMask.FocusChangeMask |
						   EventMask.PointerMotionMask | 
						   EventMask.PointerMotionHintMask | 
						   EventMask.SubstructureNotifyMask);

		static readonly object lockobj = new object ();

		// messages WaitForHwndMwssage is waiting on
		static Hashtable	messageHold;

		#endregion	// Local Variables
		#region Constructors
		XplatUIX11()
		{
			// Handle singleton stuff first
			RefCount = 0;
			in_doevents = false;

			// Now regular initialization
			XlibLock = new object ();
			X11Keyboard.XlibLock = XlibLock;
			MessageQueues = Hashtable.Synchronized (new Hashtable(7));
			unattached_timer_list = ArrayList.Synchronized (new ArrayList (3));
			messageHold = Hashtable.Synchronized (new Hashtable(3));
			Clipboard = new ClipboardData ();
			XInitThreads();

			ErrorExceptions = false;

			// X11 Initialization
			SetDisplay(XOpenDisplay(IntPtr.Zero));
			X11DesktopColors.Initialize();

			
			// Disable keyboard autorepeat
			try {
				XkbSetDetectableAutoRepeat (DisplayHandle, true,  IntPtr.Zero);
				detectable_key_auto_repeat = true;
			} catch {
				Console.Error.WriteLine ("Could not disable keyboard auto repeat, will attempt to disable manually.");
				detectable_key_auto_repeat = false;
			}

			// Handle any upcoming errors; we re-set it here, X11DesktopColor stuff might have stolen it (gtk does)
			ErrorHandler = new XErrorHandler(HandleError);
			XSetErrorHandler(ErrorHandler);
		}

		~XplatUIX11() {
			// Remove our display handle from S.D
			Graphics.FromHdcInternal (IntPtr.Zero);
		}

		#endregion	// Constructors

		#region Singleton Specific Code
		public static XplatUIX11 GetInstance() {
			lock (lockobj) {
				if (Instance == null) {
					Instance=new XplatUIX11();
				}
				RefCount++;
			}
			return Instance;
		}

		public int Reference {
			get {
				return RefCount;
			}
		}
		#endregion

		#region Internal Properties
		internal static IntPtr Display {
			get {
				return DisplayHandle;
			}

			set {
				XplatUIX11.GetInstance().SetDisplay(value);
			}
		}

		internal static int Screen {
			get {
				return ScreenNo;
			}

			set {
				ScreenNo = value;
			}
		}

		internal static IntPtr RootWindowHandle {
			get {
				return RootWindow;
			}

			set {
				RootWindow = value;
			}
		}

		internal static IntPtr Visual {
			get {
				return CustomVisual;
			}

			set {
				CustomVisual = value;
			}
		}

		internal static IntPtr ColorMap {
			get {
				return CustomColormap;
			}

			set {
				CustomColormap = value;
			}
		}

#if DEBUG_shana
		internal static IntPtr DefaultColorMap {
			get {
				return DefaultColormap;
			}
		}
#endif
		#endregion

		#region XExceptionClass
		internal class XException : ApplicationException {
			IntPtr		Display;
			IntPtr		ResourceID;
			IntPtr		Serial;
			XRequest	RequestCode;
			byte		ErrorCode;
			byte		MinorCode;

			public XException(IntPtr Display, IntPtr ResourceID, IntPtr Serial, byte ErrorCode, XRequest RequestCode, byte MinorCode) {
				this.Display = Display;
				this.ResourceID = ResourceID;
				this.Serial = Serial;
				this.RequestCode = RequestCode;
				this.ErrorCode = ErrorCode;
				this.MinorCode = MinorCode;
			}

			public override string Message {
				get {
					return GetMessage(Display, ResourceID, Serial, ErrorCode, RequestCode, MinorCode);
				}
			}

			public static string GetMessage(IntPtr Display, IntPtr ResourceID, IntPtr Serial, byte ErrorCode, XRequest RequestCode, byte MinorCode) {
				StringBuilder	sb;
				string		x_error_text;
				string		error;
				string		hwnd_text;
				string		control_text;
				Hwnd		hwnd;
				Control		c;

				sb = new StringBuilder(160);
				XGetErrorText(Display, ErrorCode, sb, sb.Capacity);
				x_error_text = sb.ToString();
				hwnd = Hwnd.ObjectFromHandle(ResourceID);
				if (hwnd != null) {
					hwnd_text = hwnd.ToString();
					c = Control.FromHandle(hwnd.Handle);
					if (c != null) {
						control_text = c.ToString();
					} else {
						control_text = String.Format("<handle {0:X} non-existant>", hwnd.Handle.ToInt32());
					}
				} else {
					hwnd_text = "<null>";
					control_text = "<null>";
				}


				error = String.Format("\n  Error: {0}\n  Request:     {1:D} ({2})\n  Resource ID: 0x{3:X}\n  Serial:      {4}\n  Hwnd:        {5}\n  Control:     {6}", x_error_text, RequestCode, MinorCode, ResourceID.ToInt32(), Serial, hwnd_text, control_text);
				return error;
			}
		}
		#endregion	// XExceptionClass

		#region Internal Methods
		internal void SetDisplay(IntPtr display_handle)
		{
			if (display_handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
				Hwnd	hwnd;

				if ((DisplayHandle != IntPtr.Zero) && (FosterParent != IntPtr.Zero)) {
					hwnd = Hwnd.ObjectFromHandle(FosterParent);
					XDestroyWindow(DisplayHandle, FosterParent);
					hwnd.Dispose();
				}

				if (DisplayHandle != IntPtr.Zero) {
					XCloseDisplay(DisplayHandle);
				}

				DisplayHandle=display_handle;

				// We need to tell System.Drawing our DisplayHandle. FromHdcInternal has
				// been hacked to do this for us.
				Graphics.FromHdcInternal (DisplayHandle);

				// query for the render extension so
				// we can ignore the spurious
				// BadPicture errors that are
				// generated by cairo/render.
				XQueryExtension (DisplayHandle, "RENDER",
						 ref render_major_opcode, ref render_first_event, ref render_first_error);

				// Debugging support
				if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable ("MONO_XSYNC") != null) {
					XSynchronize(DisplayHandle, true);
				}

				if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable ("MONO_XEXCEPTIONS") != null) {
					ErrorExceptions = true;
				}

				// Generic X11 setup
				ScreenNo = XDefaultScreen(DisplayHandle);
				RootWindow = XRootWindow(DisplayHandle, ScreenNo);
				DefaultColormap = XDefaultColormap(DisplayHandle, ScreenNo);

				// Create the foster parent
				// it is important that border_width is kept in synch with the other XCreateWindow calls
				FosterParent=XCreateSimpleWindow(DisplayHandle, RootWindow, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, UIntPtr.Zero, UIntPtr.Zero);
				if (FosterParent==IntPtr.Zero) {
					Console.WriteLine("XplatUIX11 Constructor failed to create FosterParent");
				}

				DebugHelper.WriteLine ("FosterParent created 0x{0:x}", FosterParent.ToInt32());

				hwnd = new Hwnd();
				hwnd.Queue = ThreadQueue(Thread.CurrentThread);
				hwnd.WholeWindow = FosterParent;
				hwnd.ClientWindow = FosterParent;

				// Create a HWND for RootWIndow as well, so our queue doesn't eat the events
				hwnd = new Hwnd();
				hwnd.Queue = ThreadQueue(Thread.CurrentThread);
				hwnd.whole_window = RootWindow;
				hwnd.ClientWindow = RootWindow;

				// For sleeping on the X11 socket
				listen = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP);
				IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
				listen.Bind(ep);
				listen.Listen(1);

				// To wake up when a timer is ready
				network_buffer = new byte[10];

				wake = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP);
				wake.Connect(listen.LocalEndPoint);

				// Make this non-blocking, so it doesn't
				// deadlock if too many wakes are sent
				// before the wake_receive end is polled
				wake.Blocking = false;

				wake_receive = listen.Accept();

				#if __MonoCS__
				pollfds = new Pollfd [2];
				pollfds [0] = new Pollfd ();
				pollfds [0].fd = XConnectionNumber (DisplayHandle);
				pollfds [0].events = PollEvents.POLLIN;

				pollfds [1] = new Pollfd ();
				pollfds [1].fd = wake_receive.Handle.ToInt32 ();
				pollfds [1].events = PollEvents.POLLIN;
				#endif

				Keyboard = new X11Keyboard(DisplayHandle, FosterParent);
				Dnd = new X11Dnd (DisplayHandle, Keyboard);

				DoubleClickInterval = 500;

				HoverState.Interval = 500;
				HoverState.Timer = new Timer();
				HoverState.Timer.Enabled = false;
				HoverState.Timer.Interval = HoverState.Interval;
				HoverState.Timer.Tick += new EventHandler(MouseHover);
				HoverState.Size = new Size(4, 4);
				HoverState.X = -1;
				HoverState.Y = -1;

				ActiveWindow = IntPtr.Zero;
				FocusWindow = IntPtr.Zero;
				ModalWindows = new Stack(3);

				MouseState = MouseButtons.None;
				mouse_position = new Point(0, 0);

				Caret.Timer = new Timer();
				Caret.Timer.Interval = 500;		// FIXME - where should this number come from?
				Caret.Timer.Tick += new EventHandler(CaretCallback);

				SetupAtoms();

				// Grab atom changes off the root window to catch certain WM events
				XSelectInput(DisplayHandle, RootWindow, new IntPtr ((int) (EventMask.PropertyChangeMask | Keyboard.KeyEventMask)));

				// Handle any upcoming errors
				ErrorHandler = new XErrorHandler(HandleError);
				XSetErrorHandler(ErrorHandler);
			} else {
				throw new ArgumentNullException("Display", "Could not open display (X-Server required. Check you DISPLAY environment variable)");
			}
		}
		#endregion	// Internal Methods

		#region Methods
		[Conditional ("DriverDebug")]
		static void DriverDebug (string format, params object [] args)
		{
			Console.WriteLine (String.Format (format, args));
		}
		
		int unixtime() {
			TimeSpan t = (DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1));

			return (int) t.TotalSeconds;
		}

		static void SetupAtoms() {
			// make sure this array stays in sync with the statements below
			string [] atom_names = new string[] {
				"WM_PROTOCOLS",
				"WM_DELETE_WINDOW",
				"WM_TAKE_FOCUS",
				//"_NET_SUPPORTED",
				//"_NET_CLIENT_LIST",
				//"_NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS",
				"_NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY",
				//"_NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT",
				"_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP",
				//"_NET_DESKTOP_NAMES",
				"_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW",
				"_NET_WORKAREA",
				//"_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK",
				//"_NET_VIRTUAL_ROOTS",
				//"_NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT",
				//"_NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP",
				//"_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW",
				//"_NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW",
				"_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE",
				//"_NET_RESTACK_WINDOW",
				//"_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS",
				"_NET_WM_NAME",
				//"_NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME",
				//"_NET_WM_ICON_NAME",
				//"_NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME",
				//"_NET_WM_DESKTOP",
				"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE",
				"_NET_WM_STATE",
				//"_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS",
				//"_NET_WM_STRUT",
				//"_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL",
				//"_NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY",
				"_NET_WM_ICON",
				//"_NET_WM_PID",
				//"_NET_WM_HANDLED_ICONS",
				"_NET_WM_USER_TIME",
				"_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS",
				//"_NET_WM_PING",
				//"_NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST",
				"_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE",
				//"_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION",
				"_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ",
				"_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT",
				"_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN",
				"_XEMBED",
				"_XEMBED_INFO",
				"_MOTIF_WM_HINTS",
				"_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR",
				"_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE",
				"_NET_WM_STATE_MODAL",
				"_NET_WM_CONTEXT_HELP",
				"_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY",
				//"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP",
				//"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK",
				//"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR",
				//"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU",
				"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY",
				// "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG",
				//"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH",
				"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL",
				"CLIPBOARD",
				"PRIMARY",
				"COMPOUND_TEXT",
				"UTF8_STRING",
				"UTF16_STRING",
				"RICHTEXTFORMAT",
				"TARGETS",
				"_SWF_AsyncAtom",
				"_SWF_PostMessageAtom",
				"_SWF_HoverAtom" };

			IntPtr[] atoms = new IntPtr [atom_names.Length];;

			XInternAtoms (DisplayHandle, atom_names, atom_names.Length, false, atoms);

			int off = 0;
			WM_PROTOCOLS = atoms [off++];
			WM_DELETE_WINDOW = atoms [off++];
			WM_TAKE_FOCUS = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_SUPPORTED = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_CLIENT_LIST = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS = atoms [off++];
			_NET_DESKTOP_GEOMETRY = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT = atoms [off++];
			_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_DESKTOP_NAMES = atoms [off++];
			_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WORKAREA = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_VIRTUAL_ROOTS = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_DESKTOP_LAYOUT = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_SHOWING_DESKTOP = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_RESTACK_WINDOW = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_REQUEST_FRAME_EXTENTS = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_NAME = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_ICON_NAME = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_VISIBLE_ICON_NAME = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_DESKTOP = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_STATE = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_STRUT = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_ICON_GEOMETRY = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_ICON = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_PID = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_HANDLED_ICONS = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_USER_TIME = atoms [off++];
			_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_PING = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_SYNC_REQUEST = atoms [off++];
			_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN = atoms [off++];
			_XEMBED = atoms [off++];
			_XEMBED_INFO = atoms [off++];
			_MOTIF_WM_HINTS = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_STATE_MODAL = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_CONTEXT_HELP = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY = atoms [off++];
			// _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG = atoms [off++];
			//_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH = atoms [off++];
			_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL = atoms [off++];
			CLIPBOARD = atoms [off++];
			PRIMARY = atoms [off++];
			OEMTEXT = atoms [off++];
			UTF8_STRING = atoms [off++];
			UTF16_STRING = atoms [off++];
			RICHTEXTFORMAT = atoms [off++];
			TARGETS = atoms [off++];
			AsyncAtom = atoms [off++];
			PostAtom = atoms [off++];
			HoverState.Atom = atoms [off++];

			//DIB = (IntPtr)Atom.XA_PIXMAP;
			_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S = XInternAtom (DisplayHandle, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S" + ScreenNo.ToString(), false);
		}

		void GetSystrayManagerWindow() {
			XGrabServer(DisplayHandle);
			SystrayMgrWindow = XGetSelectionOwner(DisplayHandle, _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S);
			XUngrabServer(DisplayHandle);
			XFlush(DisplayHandle);
		}

		void SendNetWMMessage(IntPtr window, IntPtr message_type, IntPtr l0, IntPtr l1, IntPtr l2) {
			SendNetWMMessage (window, message_type, l0, l1, l2, IntPtr.Zero);
		}

		void SendNetWMMessage(IntPtr window, IntPtr message_type, IntPtr l0, IntPtr l1, IntPtr l2, IntPtr l3) {
			XEvent	xev;

			xev = new XEvent();
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.type = XEventName.ClientMessage;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.send_event = true;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.window = window;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.message_type = message_type;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.format = 32;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr1 = l0;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr2 = l1;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr3 = l2;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr4 = l3;
			XSendEvent(DisplayHandle, RootWindow, false, new IntPtr ((int) (EventMask.SubstructureRedirectMask | EventMask.SubstructureNotifyMask)), ref xev);
		}

		void SendNetClientMessage(IntPtr window, IntPtr message_type, IntPtr l0, IntPtr l1, IntPtr l2) {
			XEvent	xev;

			xev = new XEvent();
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.type = XEventName.ClientMessage;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.send_event = true;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.window = window;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.message_type = message_type;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.format = 32;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr1 = l0;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr2 = l1;
			xev.ClientMessageEvent.ptr3 = l2;
			XSendEvent(DisplayHandle, window, false, new IntPtr ((int)EventMask.NoEventMask), ref xev);
		}

		// For WM_LBUTTONDOWN, WM_MBUTTONDOWN, WM_RBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONDOWN
		//     WM_CREATE and WM_DESTROY causes
		void SendParentNotify(IntPtr child, Msg cause, int x, int y)
		{	
			Hwnd hwnd;
			
			if (child == IntPtr.Zero) {
				return;
			}
			
			hwnd = Hwnd.GetObjectFromWindow (child);
			
			if (hwnd == null) {
				return;
			}
			
			if (hwnd.Handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
				return;
			}
			
			if (ExStyleSet ((int) hwnd.initial_ex_style, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_NOPARENTNOTIFY)) {
				return;
			}
			
			if (hwnd.Parent == null) {
				return;
			}
			
			if (hwnd.Parent.Handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
				return;
			}

			if (cause == Msg.WM_CREATE || cause == Msg.WM_DESTROY) {
				SendMessage(hwnd.Parent.Handle, Msg.WM_PARENTNOTIFY, Control.MakeParam((int)cause, 0), child);
			} else {
				SendMessage(hwnd.Parent.Handle, Msg.WM_PARENTNOTIFY, Control.MakeParam((int)cause, 0), Control.MakeParam(x, y));
			}
			
			SendParentNotify (hwnd.Parent.Handle, cause, x, y);
		}
		
		bool StyleSet (int s, WindowStyles ws)
		{
			return (s & (int)ws) == (int)ws;
		}

		bool ExStyleSet (int ex, WindowExStyles exws)
		{
			return (ex & (int)exws) == (int)exws;
		}

		internal static Rectangle TranslateClientRectangleToXClientRectangle (Hwnd hwnd)
		{
			return TranslateClientRectangleToXClientRectangle (hwnd, Control.FromHandle (hwnd.Handle));
		}
		
		internal static Rectangle TranslateClientRectangleToXClientRectangle (Hwnd hwnd, Control ctrl)
		{
			/* 
			 * If this is a form with no window manager, X is handling all the border and caption painting
			 * so remove that from the area (since the area we set of the window here is the part of the window 
			 * we're painting in only)
			 */
			Rectangle rect = hwnd.ClientRect;
			Form form = ctrl as Form;
			CreateParams cp = null;

			if (form != null)
				cp = form.GetCreateParams ();

			if (form != null && (form.window_manager == null && !cp.IsSet (WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW))) {
				Hwnd.Borders borders = Hwnd.GetBorders (cp, null);
				Rectangle xrect = rect;

				xrect.Y -= borders.top;
				xrect.X -= borders.left;
				xrect.Width += borders.left + borders.right;
				xrect.Height += borders.top + borders.bottom;

				rect = xrect;
			}
			
			if (rect.Width < 1 || rect.Height < 1) {
				rect.Width = 1;
				rect.Height = 1;
				rect.X = -5;
				rect.Y = -5;
			}
			
			return rect;
		}

		internal static Size TranslateWindowSizeToXWindowSize (CreateParams cp)
		{
			return TranslateWindowSizeToXWindowSize (cp, new Size (cp.Width, cp.Height));
		}

		internal static Size TranslateWindowSizeToXWindowSize (CreateParams cp, Size size)
		{
			/* 
			 * If this is a form with no window manager, X is handling all the border and caption painting
			 * so remove that from the area (since the area we set of the window here is the part of the window 
			 * we're painting in only)
			 */
			Form form = cp.control as Form;
			if (form != null && (form.window_manager == null && !cp.IsSet (WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW))) {
				Hwnd.Borders borders = Hwnd.GetBorders (cp, null);
				Size xrect = size;

				xrect.Width -= borders.left + borders.right;
				xrect.Height -= borders.top + borders.bottom;

				size = xrect;
			}
			if (size.Height == 0)
				size.Height = 1;
			if (size.Width == 0)
				size.Width = 1;
			return size;
		}

		internal static Size TranslateXWindowSizeToWindowSize (CreateParams cp, int xWidth, int xHeight)
		{
			/* 
			 * If this is a form with no window manager, X is handling all the border and caption painting
			 * so remove that from the area (since the area we set of the window here is the part of the window 
			 * we're painting in only)
			 */
			Size rect = new Size (xWidth, xHeight);
			Form form = cp.control as Form;
			if (form != null && (form.window_manager == null && !cp.IsSet (WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW))) {
				Hwnd.Borders borders = Hwnd.GetBorders (cp, null);
				Size xrect = rect;

				xrect.Width += borders.left + borders.right;
				xrect.Height += borders.top + borders.bottom;

				rect = xrect;
			}
			return rect;
		}
		
		internal static Point GetTopLevelWindowLocation (Hwnd hwnd)
		{
			IntPtr dummy; 
			int x, y;
			Hwnd.Borders frame;

			XTranslateCoordinates (DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window, RootWindow, 0, 0, out x, out y, out dummy);
			frame = FrameExtents (hwnd.whole_window);

			x -= frame.left;
			y -= frame.top;
			
			return new Point (x, y);
		}
		
		void DeriveStyles(int Style, int ExStyle, out FormBorderStyle border_style, out bool border_static, out TitleStyle title_style, out int caption_height, out int tool_caption_height) {

			caption_height = 0;
			tool_caption_height = 19;
			border_static = false;

			if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_CHILD)) {
				if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE)) {
					border_style = FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D;
				} else if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_STATICEDGE)) {
					border_style = FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D;
					border_static = true;
				} else if (!StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_BORDER)) {
					border_style = FormBorderStyle.None;
				} else {
					border_style = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
				}
				title_style = TitleStyle.None;
				
				if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_CAPTION)) {
					caption_height = 19;
					if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
						title_style = TitleStyle.Tool;
					} else {
						title_style = TitleStyle.Normal;
					}
				}

				if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_MDICHILD)) {
					caption_height = 19;

					if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW) ||
					    ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
						border_style = (FormBorderStyle) 0xFFFF;
					} else {
						border_style = FormBorderStyle.None;
					}
				}

			} else {
				title_style = TitleStyle.None;
				if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_CAPTION)) {
					if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
						title_style = TitleStyle.Tool;
					} else {
						title_style = TitleStyle.Normal;
					}
				}

				border_style = FormBorderStyle.None;

				if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_THICKFRAME)) {
					if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
						border_style = FormBorderStyle.SizableToolWindow;
					} else {
						border_style = FormBorderStyle.Sizable;
					}
				} else {
					if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_CAPTION)) {
						if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE)) {
							border_style = FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D;
						} else if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_STATICEDGE)) {
							border_style = FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D;
							border_static = true;
						} else if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME)) {
							border_style = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
						} else if (ExStyleSet (ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
							border_style = FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow;
						} else if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_BORDER)) {
							border_style = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
						}
					} else {
						if (StyleSet (Style, WindowStyles.WS_BORDER)) {
							border_style = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		void SetHwndStyles(Hwnd hwnd, CreateParams cp) {
			DeriveStyles(cp.Style, cp.ExStyle, out hwnd.border_style, out hwnd.border_static, out hwnd.title_style, out hwnd.caption_height, out hwnd.tool_caption_height);
		}

		void SetWMStyles(Hwnd hwnd, CreateParams cp) {
			MotifWmHints		mwmHints;
			MotifFunctions		functions;
			MotifDecorations	decorations;
			int[]			atoms;
			int			atom_count;
			Rectangle		client_rect;
			Form			form;
			IntPtr			window_type;
			bool			hide_from_taskbar;
			IntPtr			transient_for_parent;
			
			// Windows we manage ourselves don't need WM window styles.
			if (cp.HasWindowManager && !cp.IsSet (WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
				return;
			}

			atoms = new int[8];
			mwmHints = new MotifWmHints();
			functions = 0;
			decorations = 0;
			window_type = _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL;
			transient_for_parent = IntPtr.Zero;

			mwmHints.flags = (IntPtr)(MotifFlags.Functions | MotifFlags.Decorations);
			mwmHints.functions = (IntPtr)0;
			mwmHints.decorations = (IntPtr)0;

			form = cp.control as Form;

			if (ExStyleSet (cp.ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
				/* tool windows get no window manager
				   decorations.
				*/

				/* just because the window doesn't get any decorations doesn't
				   mean we should disable the functions.  for instance, without
				   MotifFunctions.Maximize, changing the windowstate to Maximized
				   is ignored by metacity. */
				functions |= MotifFunctions.Move | MotifFunctions.Resize | MotifFunctions.Minimize | MotifFunctions.Maximize;
			} else if (form != null && form.FormBorderStyle == FormBorderStyle.None) {
				/* allow borderless window to be maximized */
				functions |= MotifFunctions.All | MotifFunctions.Resize;
			} else {
				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_CAPTION)) {
					functions |= MotifFunctions.Move;
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.Title | MotifDecorations.Menu;
				}

				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_THICKFRAME)) {
					functions |= MotifFunctions.Move | MotifFunctions.Resize;
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.Border | MotifDecorations.ResizeH;
				}

				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_MINIMIZEBOX)) {
					functions |= MotifFunctions.Minimize;
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.Minimize;
				}

				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_MAXIMIZEBOX)) {
					functions |= MotifFunctions.Maximize;
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.Maximize;
				}

				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_SIZEBOX)) {
					functions |= MotifFunctions.Resize;
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.ResizeH;
				}

				if (ExStyleSet (cp.ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME)) {
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.Border;
				}

				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_BORDER)) {
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.Border;
				}
			
				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_DLGFRAME)) {
					decorations |= MotifDecorations.Border;
				}

				if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_SYSMENU)) {
					functions |= MotifFunctions.Close;
				}
				else {
					functions &= ~(MotifFunctions.Maximize | MotifFunctions.Minimize | MotifFunctions.Close);
					decorations &= ~(MotifDecorations.Menu | MotifDecorations.Maximize | MotifDecorations.Minimize);
					if (cp.Caption == "") {
						functions &= ~MotifFunctions.Move;
						decorations &= ~(MotifDecorations.Title | MotifDecorations.ResizeH);
					}
				}
			}

			if ((functions & MotifFunctions.Resize) == 0) {
				hwnd.fixed_size = true;
				Rectangle fixed_rectangle = new Rectangle (cp.X, cp.Y, cp.Width, cp.Height);
				SetWindowMinMax(hwnd.Handle, fixed_rectangle, fixed_rectangle.Size, fixed_rectangle.Size, cp);
			} else {
				hwnd.fixed_size = false;
			}

			mwmHints.functions = (IntPtr)functions;
			mwmHints.decorations = (IntPtr)decorations;

			DriverDebug ("SetWMStyles ({0}, {1}) functions = {2}, decorations = {3}", hwnd, cp, functions, decorations);

			if (cp.IsSet (WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
				// needed! map toolwindows to _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY to make newer metacity versions happy
				// and get those windows in front of their parents
				window_type = _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY;
			} else {
				window_type = _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL;
			}
			
			if (!cp.IsSet (WindowExStyles.WS_EX_APPWINDOW)) {
				hide_from_taskbar = true;
			} else if (cp.IsSet (WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW) &&  form != null && form.Parent != null && !form.ShowInTaskbar) {
				hide_from_taskbar = true;
			} else {
				hide_from_taskbar = false;
			}

			if (ExStyleSet (cp.ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)) {
				if (form != null && !hwnd.reparented) {
					if (form.Owner != null && form.Owner.Handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
						Hwnd owner_hwnd = Hwnd.ObjectFromHandle (form.Owner.Handle);
						if (owner_hwnd != null)
							transient_for_parent = owner_hwnd.whole_window;
					}
				}
			} 
			if (StyleSet (cp.Style, WindowStyles.WS_POPUP) && (hwnd.parent != null) && (hwnd.parent.whole_window != IntPtr.Zero)) {
				transient_for_parent = hwnd.parent.whole_window;
			}
			
			FormWindowState current_state = GetWindowState (hwnd.Handle);
			if (current_state == (FormWindowState)(-1))
				current_state = FormWindowState.Normal;

			client_rect = TranslateClientRectangleToXClientRectangle (hwnd);

			lock (XlibLock) {
				atom_count = 0;

				atoms [0] = window_type.ToInt32 ();
				XChangeProperty (DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window, _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, (IntPtr)Atom.XA_ATOM, 32, PropertyMode.Replace, atoms, 1);

				XChangeProperty(DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window, _MOTIF_WM_HINTS, _MOTIF_WM_HINTS, 32, PropertyMode.Replace, ref mwmHints, 5);

				if (transient_for_parent != IntPtr.Zero) {
					XSetTransientForHint (DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window, transient_for_parent);
				}

				MoveResizeWindow(DisplayHandle, hwnd.client_window, client_rect.X, client_rect.Y, client_rect.Width, client_rect.Height);

				if (hide_from_taskbar) {
					/* this line keeps the window from showing up in gnome's taskbar */
					atoms[atom_count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR.ToInt32();
				}
				/* we need to add these atoms in the
				 * event we're maximized, since we're
				 * replacing the existing
				 * _NET_WM_STATE here.  If we don't
				 * add them, future calls to
				 * GetWindowState will return Normal
				 * for a window which is maximized. */
				if (current_state == FormWindowState.Maximized) {
					atoms[atom_count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ.ToInt32();
					atoms[atom_count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT.ToInt32();
				}
				
				if (form != null && form.Modal) {
					atoms[atom_count++] = _NET_WM_STATE_MODAL.ToInt32 ();
				}
				
				XChangeProperty(DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window, _NET_WM_STATE, (IntPtr)Atom.XA_ATOM, 32, PropertyMode.Replace, atoms, atom_count);

				atom_count = 0;
				IntPtr[] atom_ptrs = new IntPtr[2];
				atom_ptrs[atom_count++] = WM_DELETE_WINDOW;
				if (ExStyleSet (cp.ExStyle, WindowExStyles.WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP)) {
					atom_ptrs[atom_count++] = _NET_WM_CONTEXT_HELP;
				}

				XSetWMProtocols(DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window, atom_ptrs, atom_count);
			}
		}

		void SetIcon(Hwnd hwnd, Icon icon)
		{
			if (icon == null) {
				// XXX

				// This really needs to do whatever it
				// takes to remove the window manager
				// menu, not just delete the ICON
				// property.  This will cause metacity
				// to use the "no icon set" icon, and
				// we'll still have an icon.
				XDeleteProperty (DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window, _NET_WM_ICON);
			}
			else {
				Bitmap		bitmap;
				int		size;
				IntPtr[]	data;
				int		index;

				bitmap = icon.ToBitmap();
				index = 0;
				size = bitmap.Width * bitmap.Height + 2;
				data = new IntPtr[size];

				data[index++] = (IntPtr)bitmap.Width;
				data[index++] = (IntPtr)bitmap.Height;

				for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++) {
					for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++) {
						data[index++] = (IntPtr)bitmap.GetPixel (x, y).ToArgb ();
					}
				}

				XChangeProperty (DisplayHandle, hwnd.whole_window,
						 _NET_WM_ICON, (IntPtr)Atom.XA_CARDINAL, 32,
						 PropertyMode.Replace, data, size);
			}
		}

		void WakeupMain () {
			try {
				wake.Send (new byte [] { 0xFF });
			} catch (SocketException ex) {
				if (ex.SocketErrorCode != SocketError.WouldBlock) {
					throw;
				}
			}
		}

		XEventQueue ThreadQueue(Thread thread) {
			XEventQueue	queue;

			queue = (XEventQueue)MessageQueues[thread];
			if (queue == null) {
				queue = new XEventQueue(thread);
				MessageQueues[thread] = queue;
			}

			return queue;
		}

		void TranslatePropertyToClipboard(IntPtr property) {
			IntPtr			actual_atom;
			int			actual_format;
			IntPtr			nitems;
			IntPtr			bytes_after;
			IntPtr			prop = IntPtr.Zero;

			Clipboard.Item = null;

			XGetWindowProperty(DisplayHandle, FosterParent, property, IntPtr.Zero, new IntPtr (0x7fffffff), true, (IntPtr)Atom.AnyPropertyType, out actual_atom, out actual_format, out nitems, out bytes_after, ref prop);

			if ((long)nitems > 0) {
				if (property == (IntPtr)Atom.XA_STRING) {
					// Xamarin-5116: PtrToStringAnsi expects to get UTF-8, but we might have
					// Latin-1 instead.
					var s = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi (prop);
					if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (s)) {
						var sb = new StringBuilder ();
						for (int i = 0; i < (int)nitems; i++) {
							var b = Marshal.ReadByte (prop, i);
							sb.Append ((char)b);
						}
						s = sb.ToString ();
					}
					// Some X managers/apps pass unicode chars as escaped strings, so
					// we may need to unescape them.
					Clipboard.Item = UnescapeUnicodeFromAnsi (s);
				} else if (property == (IntPtr)Atom.XA_BITMAP) {
					// FIXME - convert bitmap to image
				} else if (property == (IntPtr)Atom.XA_PIXMAP) {
					// FIXME - convert pixmap to image
				} else if (property == OEMTEXT) {
					Clipboard.Item = UnescapeUnicodeFromAnsi (Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(prop));
				} else if (property == UTF8_STRING) {
					byte [] buffer = new byte [(int)nitems];
					for (int i = 0; i < (int)nitems; i++)
						buffer [i] = Marshal.ReadByte (prop, i);
					Clipboard.Item = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (buffer);
				} else if (property == UTF16_STRING) {
					Clipboard.Item = Marshal.PtrToStringUni (prop, Encoding.Unicode.GetMaxCharCount ((int)nitems));
				} else if (property == RICHTEXTFORMAT)
					Clipboard.Item = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(prop);
				else if (DataFormats.ContainsFormat (property.ToInt32 ())) {
					if (DataFormats.GetFormat (property.ToInt32 ()).is_serializable) {
						MemoryStream memory_stream = new MemoryStream ((int)nitems);
						for (int i = 0; i < (int)nitems; i++)
							memory_stream.WriteByte (Marshal.ReadByte (prop, i));

						memory_stream.Position = 0;
						BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter ();
						Clipboard.Item = formatter.Deserialize (memory_stream);
						memory_stream.Close ();
					}
				}

				XFree(prop);
			}
		}

		string UnescapeUnicodeFromAnsi (string value)
		{
			if (value == null || value.IndexOf ("\\u") == -1)
				return value;

			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder (value.Length);
			int start, pos;

			start = pos = 0;
			while (start < value.Length) {
				pos = value.IndexOf ("\\u", start);
				if (pos == -1)
					break;

				sb.Append (value, start, pos - start);
				pos += 2;
				start = pos;

				int length = 0;
				while (pos < value.Length) {
					if (!ValidHexDigit (value [pos]))
						break;
					length++;
					pos++;
				}

				int res;
				if (!Int32.TryParse (value.Substring (start, length), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, 
							null, out res))
					return value; // Error, return the unescaped original value.
				
				sb.Append ((char)res);
				start = pos;
			}

			// Append any remaining data.
			if (start < value.Length)
				sb.Append (value, start, value.Length - start);

			return sb.ToString ();
		}

		private static bool ValidHexDigit (char e)
		{
			return Char.IsDigit (e) || (e >= 'A' && e <= 'F') || (e >= 'a' && e <= 'f');
		}

		void AddExpose (Hwnd hwnd, bool client, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
			// Don't waste time
			if ((hwnd == null) || (x > hwnd.Width) || (y > hwnd.Height) || ((x + width) < 0) || ((y + height) < 0)) {
				return;
			}

			// Keep the invalid area as small as needed
			if ((x + width) > hwnd.width) {
				width = hwnd.width - x;
			}

			if ((y + height) > hwnd.height) {
				height = hwnd.height - y;
			}

			if (client) {
				hwnd.AddInvalidArea(x, y, width, height);
				if (!hwnd.expose_pending) {
					if (!hwnd.nc_expose_pending) {
						hwnd.Queue.Paint.Enqueue(hwnd);
					}
					hwnd.expose_pending = true;
				}
			} else {
				hwnd.AddNcInvalidArea (x, y, width, height);
				
				if (!hwnd.nc_expose_pending) {
					if (!hwnd.expose_pending) {
						hwnd.Queue.Paint.Enqueue(hwnd);
					}
					hwnd.nc_expose_pending = true;
				}
			}
		}

		static Hwnd.Borders FrameExtents (IntPtr window)
		{
			IntPtr actual_atom;
			int actual_format;
			IntPtr nitems;
			IntPtr bytes_after;
			IntPtr prop = IntPtr.Zero;
			Hwnd.Borders rect = new Hwnd.Borders ();

			XGetWindowProperty (DisplayHandle, window, _NET_FRAME_EXTENTS, IntPtr.Zero, new IntPtr (16), false, (IntPtr)Atom.XA_CARDINAL, out actual_atom, out actual_format, out nitems, out bytes_after, ref prop);
			if (prop != IntPtr.Zero) {
				if (nitems.ToInt32 () == 4) {
					rect.left = Marshal.ReadInt32 (prop, 0);
					rect.right = Marshal.ReadInt32 (prop, IntPtr.Size);
					rect.top = Marshal.ReadInt32 (prop, 2 * IntPtr.Size);
					rect.bottom = Marshal.ReadInt32 (prop, 3 * IntPtr.Size);
				}
				XFree (prop);
			}
			
			return rect;
		}

		void AddConfigureNotify (XEvent xevent) {
			Hwnd	hwnd;

			hwnd = Hwnd.GetObjectFromWindow(xevent.ConfigureEvent.window);

			// Don't waste time
			if (hwnd == null || hwnd.zombie) {
				return;
			}
			if ((xevent.ConfigureEvent.window == hwnd.whole_window)/* && (xevent.ConfigureEvent.window == xevent.ConfigureEvent.xevent)*/) {
				if (hwnd.parent == null) {
					// The location given by the event is not reliable between different wm's, 
					// so use an alternative way of getting it.
					Point location = GetTopLevelWindowLocation (hwnd);
					hwnd.x = location.X;
					hwnd.y = location.Y;
				}

				// XXX this sucks.  this isn't thread safe
				Control ctrl = Control.FromHandle (hwnd.Handle);
				Size TranslatedSize;
				if (ctrl != null) {
					TranslatedSize = TranslateXWindowSizeToWindowSize (ctrl.GetCreateParams (), xevent.ConfigureEvent.width, xevent.ConfigureEvent.height);
				} else {
					TranslatedSize = new Size (xevent.ConfigureEvent.width, xevent.ConfigureEvent.height);
				}
				hwnd.width = TranslatedSize.Width;
				hwnd.height = TranslatedSize.Height;
				hwnd.ClientRect = Rectangle.Empty;

				DriverDebug ("AddConfigureNotify (hwnd.Handle = {1}, final hwnd.rect = {0}, reported rect={2})",
					     new Rectangle (hwnd.x, hwnd.y, hwnd.width, hwnd.height), hwnd.Handle,
					     new Rectangle (xevent.ConfigureEvent.x, xevent.ConfigureEvent.y, xevent.ConfigureEvent.width, xevent.ConfigureEvent.width));
				lock (hwnd.configure_lock) {
					if (!hwnd.configure_pending) {
						hwnd.Queue.EnqueueLocked (xevent);
						hwnd.configure_pending = true;
					}
				}
			}
			// We drop configure events for Client windows
		}

		void ShowCaret() {
			if ((Caret.gc == IntPtr.Zero) || Caret.On) {
				return;
			}
			Caret.On = true;

			lock (XlibLock) {
				XDrawLine(DisplayHandle, Caret.Window, Caret.gc, Caret.X, Caret.Y, Caret.X, Caret.Y + Caret.Height);
			}
		}

		void HideCaret() {
			if ((Caret.gc == IntPtr.Zero) || !Caret.On) {
				return;
			}
			Caret.On = false;

			lock (XlibLock) {
				XDrawLine(DisplayHandle, Caret.Window, Caret.gc, Caret.X, Caret.Y, Caret.X, Caret.Y + Caret.Height);
			}
		}

		int NextTimeout (ArrayList timers, DateTime now) {
			int timeout = 0; 

			foreach (Timer timer in timers) {
				int next = (int) (timer.Expires - now).TotalMilliseconds;
				if (next < 0) {
					return 0; // Have a timer that has already expired
				}

				if (next < timeout) {
					timeout = next;
				}
			}
			if (timeout < Timer.Minimum) {
				timeout = Timer.Minimum;
			}

			if (timeout > 1000)
				timeout = 1000;
			return timeout;
		}

		void CheckTimers (ArrayList timers, DateTime now) {
			int count;

			count = timers.Count;

			if (count == 0)
				return;

			for (int i = 0; i < timers.Count; i++) {
				Timer timer;

				timer = (Timer) timers [i];

				if (timer.Enabled && timer.Expires <= now && !timer.Busy) {
					// Timer ticks:
					//  - Before MainForm.OnLoad if DoEvents () is called.
					//  - After MainForm.OnLoad if not.
					//
					if (in_doevents ||
					    (Application.MWFThread.Current.Context != null && 
					     (Application.MWFThread.Current.Context.MainForm == null || 
					      Application.MWFThread.Current.Context.MainForm.IsLoaded))) {
						timer.Busy = true;
						timer.Update (now);
						timer.FireTick ();
						timer.Busy = false;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		void WaitForHwndMessage (Hwnd hwnd, Msg message) {
			WaitForHwndMessage (hwnd, message, false);

		}

		void WaitForHwndMessage (Hwnd hwnd, Msg message, bool process) {
			MSG msg = new MSG ();
			XEventQueue queue;

			queue = ThreadQueue(Thread.CurrentThread);

			queue.DispatchIdle = false;

			bool done = false;
			string key = hwnd.Handle + ":" + message;
			if (!messageHold.ContainsKey (key))	
				messageHold.Add (key, 1);
			else
				messageHold[key] = ((int)messageHold[key]) + 1;
			
					
			do {

				DebugHelper.WriteLine  ("Waiting for message " + message + " on hwnd " + String.Format("0x{0:x}", hwnd.Handle.ToInt32 ()));
				DebugHelper.Indent ();
				
				if (PeekMessage(queue, ref msg, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, (uint)PeekMessageFlags.PM_REMOVE)) {
					if ((Msg)msg.message == Msg.WM_QUIT) {
						PostQuitMessage (0);
						done = true;
					}
					else {
						
						DebugHelper.WriteLine  ("PeekMessage got " + msg);
						
						if (msg.hwnd == hwnd.Handle) {
							if ((Msg)msg.message == message) {
								if (process) {
									TranslateMessage (ref msg);
									DispatchMessage (ref msg);
								}
								break;
							}
							else if ((Msg)msg.message == Msg.WM_DESTROY)
								done = true;
						}

						TranslateMessage (ref msg);
						DispatchMessage (ref msg);
					}
				}
				
				done = !messageHold.ContainsKey (key) || ((int)messageHold[key] < 1) || done;
			} while (!done);
						
			messageHold.Remove (k…