/wp-includes/wp-db.php

<?php
/**
 * WordPress DB Class
 *
 * Original code from {@link http://php.justinvincent.com Justin Vincent (justin@visunet.ie)}
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Database
 * @since 0.71
 */

/**
 * @since 0.71
 */
define('EZSQL_VERSION', 'WP1.25');

/**
 * @since 0.71
 */
define('OBJECT', 'OBJECT', true);

/**
 * @since {@internal Version Unknown}}
 */
define('OBJECT_K', 'OBJECT_K', false);

/**
 * @since 0.71
 */
define('ARRAY_A', 'ARRAY_A', false);

/**
 * @since 0.71
 */
define('ARRAY_N', 'ARRAY_N', false);

/**
 * WordPress Database Access Abstraction Object
 *
 * It is possible to replace this class with your own
 * by setting the $wpdb global variable in wp-content/db.php
 * file with your class. You can name it wpdb also, since
 * this file will not be included, if the other file is
 * available.
 *
 * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wpdb_Class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Database
 * @since 0.71
 * @final
 */
class wpdb {
	/**
	 * Whether to show SQL/DB errors
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 * @access private
	 * @var bool
	 */
	var $show_errors = false;
	
	/**
	 * Whether to suppress errors during the DB bootstrapping.
	 *
	 * @access private
	 * @since {@internal Version Unknown}}
	 * @var bool
	 */
	var $suppress_errors = false;

	/**
	 * The last error during query.
	 *
	 * @since {@internal Version Unknown}}
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $last_error = '';

	/**
	 * Amount of queries made
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 * @access private
	 * @var int
	 */
	var $num_queries = 0;

	/**
	 * Saved result of the last query made
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 * @access private
	 * @var array
	 */
	var $last_query;

	/**
	 * Saved info on the table column
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 * @access private
	 * @var array
	 */
	var $col_info;

	/**
	 * Saved queries that were executed
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access private
	 * @var array
	 */
	var $queries;

	/**
	 * WordPress table prefix
	 *
	 * You can set this to have multiple WordPress installations
	 * in a single database. The second reason is for possible
	 * security precautions.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 * @access private
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $prefix = '';

	/**
	 * Whether the database queries are ready to start executing.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @access private
	 * @var bool
	 */
	var $ready = false;

	/**
	 * WordPress Posts table
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $posts;

	/**
	 * WordPress Users table
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $users;

	/**
	 * WordPress Categories table
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $categories;

	/**
	 * WordPress Post to Category table
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $post2cat;

	/**
	 * WordPress Comments table
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $comments;

	/**
	 * WordPress Links table
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $links;

	/**
	 * WordPress Options table
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $options;

	/**
	 * WordPress Post Metadata table
	 *
	 * @since {@internal Version Unknown}}
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $postmeta;

	/**
	 * WordPress Comment Metadata table
	 *
	 * @since 2.9
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $commentmeta;

	/**
	 * WordPress User Metadata table
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $usermeta;

	/**
	 * WordPress Terms table
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $terms;

	/**
	 * WordPress Term Taxonomy table
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $term_taxonomy;

	/**
	 * WordPress Term Relationships table
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $term_relationships;

	/**
	 * List of WordPress tables
	 *
	 * @since {@internal Version Unknown}}
	 * @access private
	 * @var array
	 */
	var $tables = array('users', 'usermeta', 'posts', 'categories', 'post2cat', 'comments', 'links', 'link2cat', 'options',
			'postmeta', 'terms', 'term_taxonomy', 'term_relationships', 'commentmeta');

	/**
	 * List of deprecated WordPress tables
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @access private
	 * @var array
	 */
	var $old_tables = array('categories', 'post2cat', 'link2cat');


	/**
	 * Format specifiers for DB columns. Columns not listed here default to %s.  Initialized in wp-settings.php.
	 *
	 * Keys are colmn names, values are format types: 'ID' => '%d'
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @see wpdb:prepare()
	 * @see wpdb:insert()
	 * @see wpdb:update()
	 * @access public
	 * @war array
	 */
	var $field_types = array();

	/**
	 * Database table columns charset
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $charset;

	/**
	 * Database table columns collate
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $collate;

	/**
	 * Whether to use mysql_real_escape_string
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @access public
	 * @var bool
	 */
	var $real_escape = false;

	/**
	 * Database Username
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @access private
	 * @var string
	 */
	var $dbuser;

	/**
	 * Connects to the database server and selects a database
	 *
	 * PHP4 compatibility layer for calling the PHP5 constructor.
	 *
	 * @uses wpdb::__construct() Passes parameters and returns result
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string $dbuser MySQL database user
	 * @param string $dbpassword MySQL database password
	 * @param string $dbname MySQL database name
	 * @param string $dbhost MySQL database host
	 */
	function wpdb($dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost) {
		return $this->__construct($dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost);
	}

	/**
	 * Connects to the database server and selects a database
	 *
	 * PHP5 style constructor for compatibility with PHP5. Does
	 * the actual setting up of the class properties and connection
	 * to the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.8
	 *
	 * @param string $dbuser MySQL database user
	 * @param string $dbpassword MySQL database password
	 * @param string $dbname MySQL database name
	 * @param string $dbhost MySQL database host
	 */
	function __construct($dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost) {
		register_shutdown_function(array(&$this, "__destruct"));

		if ( WP_DEBUG )
			$this->show_errors();

		if ( defined('DB_CHARSET') )
			$this->charset = DB_CHARSET;

		if ( defined('DB_COLLATE') )
			$this->collate = DB_COLLATE;

		$this->dbuser = $dbuser;

		$this->dbh = @mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpassword, true);
		if (!$this->dbh) {
			$this->bail(sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_CONN_ERROR*/'
<h1>Errore nello stabilire una connessione al database</h1>
<p>Ciò significa che le informazioni sul nome utente o sulla password presenti nel file <code>wp-config.php</code> non sono corrette o che non è possibile contattare il server del database a <code>%s</code>. Il che potrebbe voler dire che il database server del fornitore di hosting non è attivo.</p>
<ul>
	<li>Si è sicuri di disporre del nome utente e della password corretti?</li>
	<li>Si è sicuri di aver digitato correttamente il nome dell\'host?</li>
	<li>Si è sicuri che il server del database sia funzionante?</li>
</ul>
<p>Nel caso non si abbia certezza sul significato di questi termini è opportuno contattare il proprio host. Se si ha bisogno di ulteriore aiuto è sempre possibile visitare il <a href=\'http://www.wordpress-it.it/forumt/\'>Forum di supporto italiano su WordPress</a>.</p>
'/*/WP_I18N_DB_CONN_ERROR*/, $dbhost), 'db_connect_fail');
			return;
		}

		$this->ready = true;

		if ( $this->has_cap( 'collation' ) && !empty($this->charset) ) {
			if ( function_exists('mysql_set_charset') ) {
				mysql_set_charset($this->charset, $this->dbh);
				$this->real_escape = true;
			} else {
				$collation_query = "SET NAMES '{$this->charset}'";
				if ( !empty($this->collate) )
					$collation_query .= " COLLATE '{$this->collate}'";
				$this->query($collation_query);
			}
		}

		$this->select($dbname);
	}

	/**
	 * PHP5 style destructor and will run when database object is destroyed.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.8
	 *
	 * @return bool Always true
	 */
	function __destruct() {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the table prefix for the WordPress tables.
	 *
	 * Also allows for the CUSTOM_USER_TABLE and CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE to
	 * override the WordPress users and usersmeta tables that would otherwise be determined by the $prefix.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $prefix Alphanumeric name for the new prefix.
	 * @return string|WP_Error Old prefix or WP_Error on error
	 */
	function set_prefix($prefix) {

		if ( preg_match('|[^a-z0-9_]|i', $prefix) )
			return new WP_Error('invalid_db_prefix', /*WP_I18N_DB_BAD_PREFIX*/'Prefisso database non valido'/*/WP_I18N_DB_BAD_PREFIX*/);

		$old_prefix = $this->prefix;
		$this->prefix = $prefix;

		foreach ( (array) $this->tables as $table )
			$this->$table = $this->prefix . $table;

		if ( defined('CUSTOM_USER_TABLE') )
			$this->users = CUSTOM_USER_TABLE;

		if ( defined('CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE') )
			$this->usermeta = CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE;

		return $old_prefix;
	}

	/**
	 * Selects a database using the current database connection.
	 *
	 * The database name will be changed based on the current database
	 * connection. On failure, the execution will bail and display an DB error.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string $db MySQL database name
	 * @return null Always null.
	 */
	function select($db) {
		if (!@mysql_select_db($db, $this->dbh)) {
			$this->ready = false;
			$this->bail(sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_SELECT_DB*/'
<h1>Impossibile selezionare il database</h1>
<p>&Egrave; stato possibile connettersi al server del database (il che significa che il nome utente e la password sono ok) ma non è stato possibile selezionare il database <code>%1$s</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Si è certi che esista?</li>
<li>L\'utente <code>%2$s</code> ha i permessi di usare il database <code>%1$s</code>?</li>
<li>Su alcuni sistemi il nome del database va fatto precedere dal nome utente, così da avere un formato simile a username_wordpress. Potrebbe essere questo il problema?</li>
</ul>
<p>Se non si sa come impostare un database sarebbe opportuno <strong>contattare il proprio host</strong>. Se tutto questo fallisce è possibile trovare aiuto sul <a href=\'http://www.wordpress-it.it/forumt/\'>Forum di supporto italiano su WordPress</a>.</p>'/*/WP_I18N_DB_SELECT_DB*/, $db, $this->dbuser), 'db_select_fail');
			return;
		}
	}

	function _weak_escape($string) {
		return addslashes($string);
	}

	function _real_escape($string) {
		if ( $this->dbh && $this->real_escape )
			return mysql_real_escape_string( $string, $this->dbh );
		else
			return addslashes( $string );
	}

	function _escape($data) {
		if ( is_array($data) ) {
			foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) {
				if ( is_array($v) )
					$data[$k] = $this->_escape( $v );
				else
					$data[$k] = $this->_real_escape( $v );
			}
		} else {
			$data = $this->_real_escape( $data );
		}

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Escapes content for insertion into the database using addslashes(), for security
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string|array $data
	 * @return string query safe string
	 */
	function escape($data) {
		if ( is_array($data) ) {
			foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) {
				if ( is_array($v) )
					$data[$k] = $this->escape( $v );
				else
					$data[$k] = $this->_weak_escape( $v );
			}
		} else {
			$data = $this->_weak_escape( $data );
		}

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Escapes content by reference for insertion into the database, for security
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $s
	 */
	function escape_by_ref(&$string) {
		$string = $this->_real_escape( $string );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a SQL query for safe execution.  Uses sprintf()-like syntax.
	 *
	 * This function only supports a small subset of the sprintf syntax; it only supports %d (decimal number), %s (string).
	 * Does not support sign, padding, alignment, width or precision specifiers.
	 * Does not support argument numbering/swapping.
	 *
	 * May be called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()} or like {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}.
	 *
	 * Both %d and %s should be left unquoted in the query string.
	 *
	 * <code>
	 * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d", "foo", 1337 )
	 * </code>
	 *
	 * @link http://php.net/sprintf Description of syntax.
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $query Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders
	 * @param array|mixed $args The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}, or the first variable to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}.
	 * @param mixed $args,... further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}.
	 * @return null|string Sanitized query string
	 */
	function prepare($query = null) { // ( $query, *$args )
		if ( is_null( $query ) )
			return;
		$args = func_get_args();
		array_shift($args);
		// If args were passed as an array (as in vsprintf), move them up
		if ( isset($args[0]) && is_array($args[0]) )
			$args = $args[0];
		$query = str_replace("'%s'", '%s', $query); // in case someone mistakenly already singlequoted it
		$query = str_replace('"%s"', '%s', $query); // doublequote unquoting
		$query = str_replace('%s', "'%s'", $query); // quote the strings
		array_walk($args, array(&$this, 'escape_by_ref'));
		return @vsprintf($query, $args);
	}

	/**
	 * Print SQL/DB error.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 * @global array $EZSQL_ERROR Stores error information of query and error string
	 *
	 * @param string $str The error to display
	 * @return bool False if the showing of errors is disabled.
	 */
	function print_error($str = '') {
		global $EZSQL_ERROR;

		if (!$str) $str = mysql_error($this->dbh);
		$EZSQL_ERROR[] = array ('query' => $this->last_query, 'error_str' => $str);

		if ( $this->suppress_errors )
			return false;

		if ( $caller = $this->get_caller() )
			$error_str = sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR_FULL*/'WordPress errore sul database %1$s per la query %2$s fatta da %3$s'/*/WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR_FULL*/, $str, $this->last_query, $caller);
		else
			$error_str = sprintf(/*WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR*/'WordPress errore database %1$s per la query %2$s'/*/WP_I18N_DB_QUERY_ERROR*/, $str, $this->last_query);

		$log_error = true;
		if ( ! function_exists('error_log') )
			$log_error = false;

		$log_file = @ini_get('error_log');
		if ( !empty($log_file) && ('syslog' != $log_file) && !@is_writable($log_file) )
			$log_error = false;

		if ( $log_error )
			@error_log($error_str, 0);

		// Is error output turned on or not..
		if ( !$this->show_errors )
			return false;

		$str = htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES);
		$query = htmlspecialchars($this->last_query, ENT_QUOTES);

		// If there is an error then take note of it
		print "<div id='error'>
		<p class='wpdberror'><strong>WordPress database error:</strong> [$str]<br />
		<code>$query</code></p>
		</div>";
	}

	/**
	 * Enables showing of database errors.
	 *
	 * This function should be used only to enable showing of errors.
	 * wpdb::hide_errors() should be used instead for hiding of errors. However,
	 * this function can be used to enable and disable showing of database
	 * errors.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param bool $show Whether to show or hide errors
	 * @return bool Old value for showing errors.
	 */
	function show_errors( $show = true ) {
		$errors = $this->show_errors;
		$this->show_errors = $show;
		return $errors;
	}

	/**
	 * Disables showing of database errors.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether showing of errors was active or not
	 */
	function hide_errors() {
		$show = $this->show_errors;
		$this->show_errors = false;
		return $show;
	}

	/**
	 * Whether to suppress database errors.
	 *
	 * @param unknown_type $suppress
	 * @return unknown
	 */
	function suppress_errors( $suppress = true ) {
		$errors = $this->suppress_errors;
		$this->suppress_errors = $suppress;
		return $errors;
	}

	/**
	 * Kill cached query results.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 */
	function flush() {
		$this->last_result = array();
		$this->col_info = null;
		$this->last_query = null;
	}

	/**
	 * Perform a MySQL database query, using current database connection.
	 *
	 * More information can be found on the codex page.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string $query
	 * @return int|false Number of rows affected/selected or false on error
	 */
	function query($query) {
		if ( ! $this->ready )
			return false;

		// filter the query, if filters are available
		// NOTE: some queries are made before the plugins have been loaded, and thus cannot be filtered with this method
		if ( function_exists('apply_filters') )
			$query = apply_filters('query', $query);

		// initialise return
		$return_val = 0;
		$this->flush();

		// Log how the function was called
		$this->func_call = "\$db->query(\"$query\")";

		// Keep track of the last query for debug..
		$this->last_query = $query;

		// Perform the query via std mysql_query function..
		if ( defined('SAVEQUERIES') && SAVEQUERIES )
			$this->timer_start();

		$this->result = @mysql_query($query, $this->dbh);
		++$this->num_queries;

		if ( defined('SAVEQUERIES') && SAVEQUERIES )
			$this->queries[] = array( $query, $this->timer_stop(), $this->get_caller() );

		// If there is an error then take note of it..
		if ( $this->last_error = mysql_error($this->dbh) ) {
			$this->print_error();
			return false;
		}

		if ( preg_match("/^\\s*(insert|delete|update|replace|alter) /i",$query) ) {
			$this->rows_affected = mysql_affected_rows($this->dbh);
			// Take note of the insert_id
			if ( preg_match("/^\\s*(insert|replace) /i",$query) ) {
				$this->insert_id = mysql_insert_id($this->dbh);
			}
			// Return number of rows affected
			$return_val = $this->rows_affected;
		} else {
			$i = 0;
			while ($i < @mysql_num_fields($this->result)) {
				$this->col_info[$i] = @mysql_fetch_field($this->result);
				$i++;
			}
			$num_rows = 0;
			while ( $row = @mysql_fetch_object($this->result) ) {
				$this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row;
				$num_rows++;
			}

			@mysql_free_result($this->result);

			// Log number of rows the query returned
			$this->num_rows = $num_rows;

			// Return number of rows selected
			$return_val = $this->num_rows;
		}

		return $return_val;
	}

	/**
	 * Insert a row into a table.
	 *
	 * <code>
	 * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) )
	 * </code>
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @see wpdb::prepare()
	 *
	 * @param string $table table name
	 * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs).  Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
	 * @param array|string $format (optional) An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data.  If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.  A format is one of '%d', '%s' (decimal number, string).  If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings.
	 * @return int|false The number of rows inserted, or false on error.
	 */
	function insert($table, $data, $format = null) {
		$formats = $format = (array) $format;
		$fields = array_keys($data);
		$formatted_fields = array();
		foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
			if ( !empty($format) )
				$form = ( $form = array_shift($formats) ) ? $form : $format[0];
			elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) )
				$form = $this->field_types[$field];
			else
				$form = '%s';
			$formatted_fields[] = $form;
		}
		$sql = "INSERT INTO `$table` (`" . implode( '`,`', $fields ) . "`) VALUES ('" . implode( "','", $formatted_fields ) . "')";
		return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $data) );
	}


	/**
	 * Update a row in the table
	 *
	 * <code>
	 * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%s', '%d' ), array( '%d' ) )
	 * </code>
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @see wpdb::prepare()
	 *
	 * @param string $table table name
	 * @param array $data Data to update (in column => value pairs).  Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped).
	 * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs).  Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs.  Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw".
	 * @param array|string $format (optional) An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $data.  If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data.  A format is one of '%d', '%s' (decimal number, string).  If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings.
	 * @param array|string $format_where (optional) An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where.  If string, that format will be used for all of  the items in $where.  A format is one of '%d', '%s' (decimal number, string).  If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings.
	 * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error.
	 */
	function update($table, $data, $where, $format = null, $where_format = null) {
		if ( !is_array( $where ) )
			return false;

		$formats = $format = (array) $format;
		$bits = $wheres = array();
		foreach ( (array) array_keys($data) as $field ) {
			if ( !empty($format) )
				$form = ( $form = array_shift($formats) ) ? $form : $format[0];
			elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) )
				$form = $this->field_types[$field];
			else
				$form = '%s';
			$bits[] = "`$field` = {$form}";
		}

		$where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format;
		foreach ( (array) array_keys($where) as $field ) {
			if ( !empty($where_format) )
				$form = ( $form = array_shift($where_formats) ) ? $form : $where_format[0];
			elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) )
				$form = $this->field_types[$field];
			else
				$form = '%s';
			$wheres[] = "`$field` = {$form}";
		}

		$sql = "UPDATE `$table` SET " . implode( ', ', $bits ) . ' WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $wheres );
		return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, array_merge(array_values($data), array_values($where))) );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve one variable from the database.
	 *
	 * Executes a SQL query and returns the value from the SQL result.
	 * If the SQL result contains more than one column and/or more than one row, this function returns the value in the column and row specified.
	 * If $query is null, this function returns the value in the specified column and row from the previous SQL result.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string|null $query SQL query.  If null, use the result from the previous query.
	 * @param int $x (optional) Column of value to return.  Indexed from 0.
	 * @param int $y (optional) Row of value to return.  Indexed from 0.
	 * @return string Database query result
	 */
	function get_var($query=null, $x = 0, $y = 0) {
		$this->func_call = "\$db->get_var(\"$query\",$x,$y)";
		if ( $query )
			$this->query($query);

		// Extract var out of cached results based x,y vals
		if ( !empty( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) {
			$values = array_values(get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y]));
		}

		// If there is a value return it else return null
		return (isset($values[$x]) && $values[$x]!=='') ? $values[$x] : null;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve one row from the database.
	 *
	 * Executes a SQL query and returns the row from the SQL result.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string|null $query SQL query.
	 * @param string $output (optional) one of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT constants.  Return an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...) or an object ( ->column = value ), respectively.
	 * @param int $y (optional) Row to return.  Indexed from 0.
	 * @return mixed Database query result in format specifed by $output
	 */
	function get_row($query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0) {
		$this->func_call = "\$db->get_row(\"$query\",$output,$y)";
		if ( $query )
			$this->query($query);
		else
			return null;

		if ( !isset($this->last_result[$y]) )
			return null;

		if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
			return $this->last_result[$y] ? $this->last_result[$y] : null;
		} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
			return $this->last_result[$y] ? get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y]) : null;
		} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
			return $this->last_result[$y] ? array_values(get_object_vars($this->last_result[$y])) : null;
		} else {
			$this->print_error(/*WP_I18N_DB_GETROW_ERROR*/' $db->get_row(string query, output type, int offset) -- Il risultato deve essere uno fra questi: OBJECT, ARRAY_A, ARRAY_N'/*/WP_I18N_DB_GETROW_ERROR*/);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve one column from the database.
	 *
	 * Executes a SQL query and returns the column from the SQL result.
	 * If the SQL result contains more than one column, this function returns the column specified.
	 * If $query is null, this function returns the specified column from the previous SQL result.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string|null $query SQL query.  If null, use the result from the previous query.
	 * @param int $x Column to return.  Indexed from 0.
	 * @return array Database query result.  Array indexed from 0 by SQL result row number.
	 */
	function get_col($query = null , $x = 0) {
		if ( $query )
			$this->query($query);

		$new_array = array();
		// Extract the column values
		for ( $i=0; $i < count($this->last_result); $i++ ) {
			$new_array[$i] = $this->get_var(null, $x, $i);
		}
		return $new_array;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve an entire SQL result set from the database (i.e., many rows)
	 *
	 * Executes a SQL query and returns the entire SQL result.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string $query SQL query.
	 * @param string $output (optional) ane of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT | OBJECT_K constants.  With one of the first three, return an array of rows indexed from 0 by SQL result row number.  Each row is an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...), or an object. ( ->column = value ), respectively.  With OBJECT_K, return an associative array of row objects keyed by the value of each row's first column's value.  Duplicate keys are discarded.
	 * @return mixed Database query results
	 */
	function get_results($query = null, $output = OBJECT) {
		$this->func_call = "\$db->get_results(\"$query\", $output)";

		if ( $query )
			$this->query($query);
		else
			return null;

		if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
			// Return an integer-keyed array of row objects
			return $this->last_result;
		} elseif ( $output == OBJECT_K ) {
			// Return an array of row objects with keys from column 1
			// (Duplicates are discarded)
			foreach ( $this->last_result as $row ) {
				$key = array_shift( get_object_vars( $row ) );
				if ( !isset( $new_array[ $key ] ) )
					$new_array[ $key ] = $row;
			}
			return $new_array;
		} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A || $output == ARRAY_N ) {
			// Return an integer-keyed array of...
			if ( $this->last_result ) {
				$i = 0;
				foreach( (array) $this->last_result as $row ) {
					if ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
						// ...integer-keyed row arrays
						$new_array[$i] = array_values( get_object_vars( $row ) );
					} else {
						// ...column name-keyed row arrays
						$new_array[$i] = get_object_vars( $row );
					}
					++$i;
				}
				return $new_array;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve column metadata from the last query.
	 *
	 * @since 0.71
	 *
	 * @param string $info_type one of name, table, def, max_length, not_null, primary_key, multiple_key, unique_key, numeric, blob, type, unsigned, zerofill
	 * @param int $col_offset 0: col name. 1: which table the col's in. 2: col's max length. 3: if the col is numeric. 4: col's type
	 * @return mixed Column Results
	 */
	function get_col_info($info_type = 'name', $col_offset = -1) {
		if ( $this->col_info ) {
			if ( $col_offset == -1 ) {
				$i = 0;
				foreach( (array) $this->col_info as $col ) {
					$new_array[$i] = $col->{$info_type};
					$i++;
				}
				return $new_array;
			} else {
				return $this->col_info[$col_offset]->{$info_type};
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Starts the timer, for debugging purposes.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @return true
	 */
	function timer_start() {
		$mtime = microtime();
		$mtime = explode(' ', $mtime);
		$this->time_start = $mtime[1] + $mtime[0];
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Stops the debugging timer.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @return int Total time spent on the query, in milliseconds
	 */
	function timer_stop() {
		$mtime = microtime();
		$mtime = explode(' ', $mtime);
		$time_end = $mtime[1] + $mtime[0];
		$time_total = $time_end - $this->time_start;
		return $time_total;
	}

	/**
	 * Wraps errors in a nice header and footer and dies.
	 *
	 * Will not die if wpdb::$show_errors is true
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $message The Error message
	 * @param string $error_code (optional) A Computer readable string to identify the error.
	 * @return false|void
	 */
	function bail($message, $error_code = '500') {
		if ( !$this->show_errors ) {
			if ( class_exists('WP_Error') )
				$this->error = new WP_Error($error_code, $message);
			else
				$this->error = $message;
			return false;
		}
		wp_die($message);
	}

	/**
	 * Whether or not MySQL database is at least the required minimum version.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @uses $wp_version
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error
	 */
	function check_database_version()
	{
		global $wp_version;
		// Make sure the server has MySQL 4.1.2
		if ( version_compare($this->db_version(), '4.1.2', '<') )
			return new WP_Error('database_version',sprintf(__('<strong>ERROR</strong>: WordPress %s requires MySQL 4.1.2 or higher'), $wp_version));
	}

	/**
	 * Whether of not the database supports collation.
	 *
	 * Called when WordPress is generating the table scheme.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @return bool True if collation is supported, false if version does not
	 */
	function supports_collation() {
		return $this->has_cap( 'collation' );
	}

	/**
	 * Generic function to determine if a database supports a particular feature
	 * @param string $db_cap the feature
	 * @param false|string|resource $dbh_or_table (not implemented) Which database to test.  False = the currently selected database, string = the database containing the specified table, resource = the database corresponding to the specified mysql resource.
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function has_cap( $db_cap ) {
		$version = $this->db_version();

		switch ( strtolower( $db_cap ) ) :
		case 'collation' :    // @since 2.5.0
		case 'group_concat' : // @since 2.7
		case 'subqueries' :   // @since 2.7
			return version_compare($version, '4.1', '>=');
			break;
		endswitch;

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the name of the function that called wpdb.
	 *
	 * Requires PHP 4.3 and searches up the list of functions until it reaches
	 * the one that would most logically had called this method.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @return string The name of the calling function
	 */
	function get_caller() {
		// requires PHP 4.3+
		if ( !is_callable('debug_backtrace') )
			return '';

		$bt = debug_backtrace();
		$caller = array();

		$bt = array_reverse( $bt );
		foreach ( (array) $bt as $call ) {
			if ( @$call['class'] == __CLASS__ )
				continue;
			$function = $call['function'];
			if ( isset( $call['class'] ) )
				$function = $call['class'] . "->$function";
			$caller[] = $function;
		}
		$caller = join( ', ', $caller );

		return $caller;
	}

	/**
	 * The database version number
	 * @param false|string|resource $dbh_or_table (not implemented) Which database to test.  False = the currently selected database, string = the database containing the specified table, resource = the database corresponding to the specified mysql resource.
	 * @return false|string false on failure, version number on success
	 */
	function db_version() {
		return preg_replace('/[^0-9.].*/', '', mysql_get_server_info( $this->dbh ));
	}
}

if ( ! isset($wpdb) ) {
	/**
	 * WordPress Database Object, if it isn't set already in wp-content/db.php
	 * @global object $wpdb Creates a new wpdb object based on wp-config.php Constants for the database
	 * @since 0.71
	 */
	$wpdb = new wpdb(DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME, DB_HOST);
}
?>