import gc
import sys

from types import FrameType

class Tree:
    
    def __init__(self, obj):
        self.obj = obj
        self.filename = sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
        self._ignore = {}
    
    def ignore(self, *objects):
        for obj in objects:
            self._ignore[id(obj)] = None
    
    def ignore_caller(self):
        f = sys._getframe()     # = this function
        cur = f.f_back          # = the function that called us (probably 'walk')
        self.ignore(cur, cur.f_builtins, cur.f_locals, cur.f_globals)
        caller = f.f_back       # = the 'real' caller
        self.ignore(caller, caller.f_builtins, caller.f_locals, caller.f_globals)
    
    def walk(self, maxresults=100, maxdepth=None):
        """Walk the object tree, ignoring duplicates and circular refs."""
        self.seen = {}
        self.ignore(self, self.__dict__, self.obj, self.seen, self._ignore)
        
        # Ignore the calling frame, its builtins, globals and locals
        self.ignore_caller()
        
        self.maxdepth = maxdepth
        count = 0
        for result in self._gen(self.obj):
            yield result
            count += 1
            if maxresults and count >= maxresults:
                yield 0, 0, "==== Max results reached ===="
                raise StopIteration
    
    def print_tree(self, maxresults=100, maxdepth=None):
        """Walk the object tree, pretty-printing each branch."""
        self.ignore_caller()
        for depth, refid, rep in self.walk(maxresults, maxdepth):
            print ("%9d" % refid), (" " * depth * 2), rep


def _repr_container(obj):
    return "%s of len %s: %r" % (type(obj).__name__, len(obj), obj)
repr_dict = _repr_container
repr_set = _repr_container
repr_list = _repr_container
repr_tuple = _repr_container

def repr_str(obj):
    return "%s of len %s: %r" % (type(obj).__name__, len(obj), obj)
repr_unicode = repr_str

def repr_frame(obj):
    return "frame from %s line %s" % (obj.f_code.co_filename, obj.f_lineno)

def get_repr(obj, limit=250):
    typename = getattr(type(obj), "__name__", None)
    handler = globals().get("repr_%s" % typename, repr)
    
    try:
        result = handler(obj)
    except:
        result = "unrepresentable object: %r" % sys.exc_info()[1]
    
    if len(result) > limit:
        result = result[:limit] + "..."
    
    return result


class ReferentTree(Tree):
    
    def _gen(self, obj, depth=0):
        if self.maxdepth and depth >= self.maxdepth:
            yield depth, 0, "---- Max depth reached ----"
            raise StopIteration
        
        for ref in gc.get_referents(obj):
            if id(ref) in self._ignore:
                continue
            elif id(ref) in self.seen:
                yield depth, id(ref), "!" + get_repr(ref)
                continue
            else:
                self.seen[id(ref)] = None
                yield depth, id(ref), get_repr(ref)
            
            for child in self._gen(ref, depth + 1):
                yield child


class ReferrerTree(Tree):
    
    def _gen(self, obj, depth=0):
        if self.maxdepth and depth >= self.maxdepth:
            yield depth, 0, "---- Max depth reached ----"
            raise StopIteration
        
        refs = gc.get_referrers(obj)
        refiter = iter(refs)
        self.ignore(refs, refiter)
        for ref in refiter:
            # Exclude all frames that are from this module.
            if isinstance(ref, FrameType):
                if ref.f_code.co_filename == self.filename:
                    continue
            
            if id(ref) in self._ignore:
                continue
            elif id(ref) in self.seen:
                yield depth, id(ref), "!" + get_repr(ref)
                continue
            else:
                self.seen[id(ref)] = None
                yield depth, id(ref), get_repr(ref)
            
            for parent in self._gen(ref, depth + 1):
                yield parent



class CircularReferents(Tree):
    
    def walk(self, maxresults=100, maxdepth=None):
        """Walk the object tree, showing circular referents."""
        self.stops = 0
        self.seen = {}
        self.ignore(self, self.__dict__, self.seen, self._ignore)
        
        # Ignore the calling frame, its builtins, globals and locals
        self.ignore_caller()
        
        self.maxdepth = maxdepth
        count = 0
        for result in self._gen(self.obj):
            yield result
            count += 1
            if maxresults and count >= maxresults:
                yield 0, 0, "==== Max results reached ===="
                raise StopIteration
    
    def _gen(self, obj, depth=0, trail=None):
        if self.maxdepth and depth >= self.maxdepth:
            self.stops += 1
            raise StopIteration
        
        if trail is None:
            trail = []
        
        for ref in gc.get_referents(obj):
            if id(ref) in self._ignore:
                continue
            elif id(ref) in self.seen:
                continue
            else:
                self.seen[id(ref)] = None
            
            refrepr = get_repr(ref)
            if id(ref) == id(self.obj):
                yield trail + [refrepr,]
            
            for child in self._gen(ref, depth + 1, trail + [refrepr,]):
                yield child
    
    def print_tree(self, maxresults=100, maxdepth=None):
        """Walk the object tree, pretty-printing each branch."""
        self.ignore_caller()
        for trail in self.walk(maxresults, maxdepth):
            print trail
        if self.stops:
            print "%s paths stopped because max depth reached" % self.stops


def count_objects():
    d = {}
    for obj in gc.get_objects():
        objtype = type(obj)
        d[objtype] = d.get(objtype, 0) + 1
    d = [(v, k) for k, v in d.iteritems()]
    d.sort()
    return d