/protocols/asn/asn-impl/src/test/java/org/mobicents/protocols/asn/AsnOutputStreamTest.java

package org.mobicents.protocols.asn;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 
 * @author amit bhayani
 * @author baranowb
  * @author sergey vetyutnev
*/
public class AsnOutputStreamTest extends TestCase {

	private AsnOutputStream output;

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception {
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		this.output = new AsnOutputStream();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() {
		this.output = null;
	}

	private void compareArrays(byte[] expected, byte[] encoded) {
		boolean same = Arrays.equals(expected, encoded);
		assertTrue("byte[] dont match, expected|encoded \n"
				+ Arrays.toString(expected) + "\n" + Arrays.toString(encoded),
				same);
	}


	@Test
	public void testTag() throws Exception {
		
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { (byte)0xBF, (byte)0x87, (byte)0x68 };
		this.output.reset();
		this.output.writeTag(Tag.CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC, false, 1000);
		byte[] encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testContentLength() throws Exception {
		
		// primitive, contentLength field length = 1 byte 
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { (byte)0x81, 3, 1, 2, 3 };
		this.output.reset();
		this.output.writeTag(Tag.CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC, true, 1);
		int i1 = this.output.StartContentDefiniteLength();
		this.output.write(1);
		this.output.write(2);
		this.output.write(3);
		this.output.FinalizeContent(i1);
		byte[] encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
		
		// constructed, contentLength field length = 3 byte
		byte[] content = new byte[400];
		Arrays.fill(content, (byte)22);
		content[0] = 33;
		content[399] = 33;
		expected = new byte[4 + 400];
		expected[0] = (byte)0xA1;
		expected[1] = (byte)0x82;
		expected[2] = (byte)(400 >> 8);
		expected[3] = (byte)(400 & 0xFF);
		System.arraycopy(content, 0, expected, 4, 400);
		this.output.reset();
		this.output.writeTag(Tag.CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC, false, 1);
		i1 = this.output.StartContentDefiniteLength();
		this.output.write(content);
		this.output.FinalizeContent(i1);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
		
		// constructed, contentLength field in indefinite form
		expected = new byte[] { (byte)0xA1, (byte)0x80, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0 };
		this.output.reset();
		this.output.writeTag(Tag.CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC, false, 1);
		i1 = this.output.StartContentIndefiniteLength();
		this.output.write(1);
		this.output.write(2);
		this.output.write(3);
		this.output.FinalizeContent(i1);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testNULL() throws Exception {
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x05, 0 };
		this.output.writeNull();
		byte[] encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();

		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
	}

	@Test
	public void testBoolean() throws Exception {
		// T L V
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x01, (byte) 0xFF };
		this.output.writeBoolean(true);
		byte[] encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);

		// T L V
		this.output.reset();
		expected = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x01, 0x00 };
		this.output.writeBoolean(false);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
	}

	@Test
	public void testInteger() throws Exception {

		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x01, 0x48 };
		this.output.writeInteger(Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL, Tag.INTEGER, 72);
		byte[] encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
		
		this.output.reset();
		expected = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x01, 0x7F };
		this.output.writeTag(Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL, true, Tag.INTEGER);
		int i1 = this.output.StartContentDefiniteLength();
		this.output.writeIntegerData(127);
		this.output.FinalizeContent(i1);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
		
		// T L V
		this.output.reset();
		expected = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x01, (byte) 0x80 };
		this.output.writeInteger(-128);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
		
		// T L V -------------
		this.output.reset();
		expected = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, (byte) 0x80 };
		this.output.writeInteger(128);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);

		
		// Test -ve integer -65536
		this.output.reset();
		byte[] b = this.intToByteArray(-65536);
		expected = new byte[] { 0x2, 0x3, b[1], b[2], b[3] };
		this.output.writeInteger(-65536);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);

		// Test +ve integer 797979
		this.output.reset();
		b = this.intToByteArray(797979);
		expected = new byte[] { 0x2, 0x3, b[1], b[2], b[3] };
		this.output.writeInteger(797979);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
	}

	private byte[] intToByteArray(int value) {

		System.out.println("binary value = " + Integer.toBinaryString(value));

		byte[] b = new byte[4];
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int offset = (b.length - 1 - i) * 8;
			b[i] = (byte) ((value >>> offset) & 0xFF);
			System.out.println("byte for " + i + " is " + b[i]);
		}
		return b;
	}

	@Test
	public void testRealBinary118_625() throws Exception { // s E M
		// 118.625 ---- 0 10000000101 1101 10101000 00000000 00000000 00000000
		// 00000000 00000000
		// T L V: info bits, exp(2), mantisa(7)
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x09, 0x0A, (byte) 0x81, 0x04, 0x05,
				0x0D, (byte) 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

		this.output.writeReal(118.625d);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

	@Test
	public void testRealBinary_118_625() throws Exception { // s E M
		// 118.625 ---- 1 10000000101 1101 10101000 00000000 00000000 00000000
		// 00000000 00000000
		// T L V: info bits, exp(2), mantisa(7)
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x09, 0x0A, (byte) (0x81 | 0x40), 0x04,
				0x05, 0x0D, (byte) 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

		this.output.writeReal(-118.625d);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

	@Test
	public void testRealBinary0() throws Exception {
		// T L V - no V :)
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x09, 0x00 };

		this.output.writeReal(0);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

	@Test
	public void testRealBinary_NEG_INFINITY() throws Exception {
		// T L V
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x09, 0x01, 0x41 };

		this.output.writeReal(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

	@Test
	public void testRealBinary_POS_INFINITY() throws Exception {
		// T L V
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x09, 0x01, 0x40 };

		this.output.writeReal(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

	@Test
	public void testReal10_Basic() throws Exception {
		try {
			this.output.writeReal("3", BERStatics.REAL_NR1 - 1);
			fail();
		} catch (AsnException asne) {

		}
		try {
			this.output.writeReal("3", BERStatics.REAL_NR3 + 1);
			fail();
		} catch (AsnException asne) {

		}
		try {
			this.output.writeReal("x3", BERStatics.REAL_NR3);
			fail();
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

		}
		try {
			this.output.writeReal("3x", BERStatics.REAL_NR3);
			fail();
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testReal10() throws Exception {
		// we actually dont check NR, its responsibility of other
		// its base10 are encoded as strings... ech, we dont check encoded
		// string... should we?
		String[] digs = new String[] { "   0004902", "  +0004902", " -4902",
				"4902.00", "4902.", ".5", " 0.3E-04", "-2.8E+000000",
				"   000004.50000E123456789", "+5.6e+03", "+0.56E+4" };

		for (int index = 0; index < digs.length; index++) {
			double d = Double.parseDouble(digs[index]);
			// NR should change, but its responsiblity of user.
			this.output.writeReal(digs[index], BERStatics.REAL_NR1);
			byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
			// this will "clear" array.
			this.output.reset();

			AsnInputStream asnIs = new AsnInputStream(encoded);
			asnIs.readTag();
			double dd = asnIs.readReal();
			assertEquals("Decoded value is not proper!!", d, dd);
		}

	}

	@Test
	public void testBitString_Short() throws Exception {
		// 11110000 11110000 111101xx //0x0F accoring to book...
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, (byte) 0xF0,
				(byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xF4 };
		BitSetStrictLength bs = new BitSetStrictLength(22);
		bs.set(0);
		bs.set(1);
		bs.set(2);
		bs.set(3);
		bs.set(8);
		bs.set(9);
		bs.set(10);
		bs.set(11);
		bs.set(16);
		bs.set(17);
		bs.set(18);
		bs.set(19);
		bs.set(21);
		this.output.writeBitString(bs);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

	@Test
	public void testBitStringData_Short() throws Exception {
		// 11110000 11110000 111101xx //0x0F accoring to book...
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x02, (byte) 0xF0,
				(byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xF4 };
		BitSetStrictLength bs = new BitSetStrictLength(22);
		bs.set(0);
		bs.set(1);
		bs.set(2);
		bs.set(3);
		bs.set(8);
		bs.set(9);
		bs.set(10);
		bs.set(11);
		bs.set(16);
		bs.set(17);
		bs.set(18);
		bs.set(19);
		bs.set(21);
		this.output.writeBitStringData(bs);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

//	@Test
//	public void testBinaryString_Complex() throws Exception {
//
//		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, (byte) 0xF0,
//				(byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xF4 };
//		BitSet bs = new BitSet();
//		// complex start
//		bos.write(0x03 | (0x01 << 5));
//		bos.write(0x80);
//
//		// primitive start
//		bos.write(0x03);
//		bos.write(0x7F);
//
//		// extra octet
//		bos.write(0x00);
//		for (int i = 0; i < 126; i++) {
//			if (i % 2 == 0) {
//				bos.write(0x0A);
//				// 0000 1010
//				bs.set(i * 8 + 4);
//				bs.set(i * 8 + 6);
//			} else {
//				bos.write(0x0F);
//				bs.set(i * 8 + 4);
//				bs.set(i * 8 + 5);
//				bs.set(i * 8 + 6);
//				bs.set(i * 8 + 7);
//			}
//		}
//
//		// next primitive
//		bos.write(expected);
//
//		// terminate complex
//		bos.write(0x00);
//		bos.write(0x00);
//
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 0);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 1);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 2);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 3);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 8);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 9);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 10);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 11);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 16);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 17);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 18);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 19);
//		bs.set(126 * 8 + 21);
//		this.output.writeStringBinary(bs);
//		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
//		compareArrays(bos.toByteArray(), encoded);
//	}

	@Test
	public void testOctetString() throws Exception {
		byte[] expected = new byte[] { 0x04, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
		byte[] bs = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
		this.output.writeOctetString(bs);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

	@Test
	public void testUTF8StringShort() throws Exception {
		String dataString = "ACEace$} - S?u?by wiedz?, kto zorganizowa? zamachy w metrze.";
		byte[] data = dataString.getBytes(BERStatics.STRING_UTF8_ENCODING);
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10);
		// write tag
		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_PRIMITIVITE << 5)
				| Tag.STRING_UTF8);
		bos.write(data.length);
		bos.write(data);

		byte[] expected = bos.toByteArray();

		this.output.writeStringUTF8(dataString);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

//	@Test
//	public void testUTF8StringComplex() throws Exception {
//		// actual encoding of this is 80bytes, double == 160
//		//commenting out, it fails on linux
//		String dataString = "ACEace$} - Sluzby wiedza, kto zorganizowal zamachy w metrze.";
//		dataString += dataString+dataString;
//		dataString = dataString.substring(0,160);
//		byte[] data = dataString.getBytes(BERStatics.STRING_UTF8_ENCODING);
//		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10);
//		// write tag
//		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_CONSTRUCTED << 5)
//				| Tag.STRING_UTF8);
//		bos.write(0x80);
//
//		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_PRIMITIVITE << 5)
//				| Tag.STRING_UTF8);
//		bos.write(127);
//		bos.write(data, 0, 127);
//		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_PRIMITIVITE << 5)
//				| Tag.STRING_UTF8);
//		bos.write(160 - 127);
//		bos.write(data, 127, 160 - 127);
//
//		bos.write(0);
//		bos.write(0);
//
//		byte[] expected = bos.toByteArray();
//
//		this.output.writeStringUTF8(dataString);
//		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
//		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
//	}

	@Test
	public void testIA5StringShort() throws Exception {
		String dataString = "ACEace$}";
		byte[] data = dataString.getBytes(BERStatics.STRING_IA5_ENCODING);
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10);
		// write tag
		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_PRIMITIVITE << 5)
				| Tag.STRING_IA5);
		bos.write(data.length);
		bos.write(data);

		byte[] expected = bos.toByteArray();

		this.output.writeStringIA5(dataString);
		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
	}

//	@Test
//	public void testIA5StringComplex() throws Exception {
//		// actual encoding of this is 80bytes, double == 160
//		String dataString = "ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}ACEace$}";
//		dataString += dataString;
//
//		byte[] data = dataString.getBytes(BERStatics.STRING_IA5_ENCODING);
//
//		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10);
//		// write tag
//		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_CONSTRUCTED << 5)
//				| Tag.STRING_IA5);
//		bos.write(0x80);
//
//		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_PRIMITIVITE << 5)
//				| Tag.STRING_IA5);
//		bos.write(127);
//		bos.write(data, 0, 127);
//		bos.write((Tag.CLASS_UNIVERSAL << 6) | (Tag.PC_PRIMITIVITE << 5)
//				| Tag.STRING_IA5);
//		bos.write(176 - 127);
//		bos.write(data, 127, 176 - 127);
//
//		bos.write(0);
//		bos.write(0);
//
//		byte[] expected = bos.toByteArray();
//
//		this.output.writeStringIA5(dataString);
//		byte[] encoded = this.output.toByteArray();
//		compareArrays(expected, encoded);
//	}
	
	@Test
	public void testObjectIdentifier() throws Exception {

		byte[] expected = new byte[] {Tag.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 0x4, 0x28, (byte) 0xC2, (byte) 0x7B, 0x02 };
		long[] oids = new long[]{1, 0, 8571, 2};

		this.output.writeObjectIdentifier(oids);
		byte[] encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);

		expected = new byte[] {Tag.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, 0x2, (byte)180, 1 };
		oids = new long[]{2, 100, 1};

		this.output.reset();
		this.output.write(Tag.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);
		int i1 = this.output.StartContentDefiniteLength();
		this.output.writeObjectIdentifierData(oids);
		this.output.FinalizeContent(i1);
		encodedData = this.output.toByteArray();
		compareArrays(expected, encodedData);
	}	

}