/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003,  Intracom S.A. - www.intracom.com
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * This package and its source code is available at www.jboss.org
 */
package org.jboss.jmx.adaptor.snmp.agent;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.ObjectName;

import org.jboss.bootstrap.spi.ServerConfig;
import org.jboss.system.ListenerServiceMBeanSupport;
import org.opennms.protocols.snmp.SnmpAgentSession;
import org.opennms.protocols.snmp.SnmpPeer;
import org.opennms.protocols.snmp.SnmpSMI;

/**
 * <tt>SnmpAgentService</tt> is an MBean class implementing an SNMP agent.
 *
 * It allows to send V1 or V2 traps to one or more SNMP managers defined
 * by their IP address, listening port number and expected SNMP version.
 * 
 * It support mapping SNMP get/set requests JMX mbean attribute get/sets.
 *
 * @jmx:mbean
 *    extends="org.jboss.system.ListenerServiceMBean"
 *
 * @author  <a href="mailto:spol@intracom.gr">Spyros Pollatos</a>
 * @author  <a href="mailto:dimitris@jboss.org">Dimitris Andreadis</a>
 * @author  <a href="mailto:krishnaraj@ieee.org">Krishnaraj S</a>
 * @version $Revision: 80636 $
 */
public class SnmpAgentService extends ListenerServiceMBeanSupport
   implements SnmpAgentServiceMBean
{
   /** Supported versions */
   public static final int SNMPV1 = 1;
   public static final int SNMPV2 = 2; 
    
   /** Default communities */
   public static final String DEFAULT_READ_COMMUNITY  = "public";
   public static final String DEFAULT_WRITE_COMMUNITY = "private";
   
   // Private data --------------------------------------------------
   
   /** Time keeping*/
   private Clock clock = null;
   
   /** Trap counter */
   private Counter trapCounter = null;

   /** Name of the file containing SNMP manager specifications */
   private String managersResName = null;  

   /** Name of resource file containing notification to trap mappings */
   private String notificationMapResName = null;   
   
   /** Name of resource file containing get/set mappings */
   private String requestHandlerResName = null;
   
   /** Name of the trap factory class to be utilised */
   private String trapFactoryClassName = null;

   /** Name of request handler implementation class */
   private String requestHandlerClassName = null;

   /** The SNMP read community to use */
   private String readCommunity = DEFAULT_READ_COMMUNITY;
   
   /** The SNMP write community to use */
   private String writeCommunity = DEFAULT_WRITE_COMMUNITY;
   
   /** Controls the request processing thread pool */
   private int numberOfThreads = 1;
   
   /** Agent listening port */
   private int port = 1161;
   
   /** Agent SNMP protocol version */
   private int snmpVersion = SNMPV1;
   
   /** The interface to bind, useful for multi-homed hosts */
   private InetAddress bindAddress;
   
   /** Name of the utilised timer MBean */
   private ObjectName timerName = null;
     
   /** Heartbeat emission period (in seconds) and switch */
   private int heartBeatPeriod = 60;
   
   /** Dynamic subscriptions flag */
   private boolean dynamicSubscriptions = true;   

   /** Reference to heartbeat emission controller */
   private Heartbeat heartbeat = null;

   /** The trap emitting subsystem*/
   private TrapEmitter trapEmitter = null;

   /** the snmp agent session for handling get/set requests */
   private SnmpAgentSession agentSession = null;
   
   /** the request handler instance handling get/set requests */
   private RequestHandler requestHandler;
   
   // Constructors --------------------------------------------------
   
   /**
    * Default CTOR
    */
   public SnmpAgentService()
   {
      // empty
   }
   
   // Attributes ----------------------------------------------------
   
   /**
    * Gets the heartbeat switch
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */ 
   public int getHeartBeatPeriod()
   {
      return this.heartBeatPeriod;
   }
   
   /**
    * Sets the heartbeat period (in seconds) switch
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */     
   public void setHeartBeatPeriod(int heartBeatPeriod)
   {
      this.heartBeatPeriod = heartBeatPeriod;
   }
   
   /**
    * Returns the difference, measured in milliseconds, between the 
    * instantiation time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */        
   public long getInstantiationTime()
   {
      return this.clock.instantiationTime();
   }
    
   /**
    * Returns the up-time
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */ 
   public long getUptime()
   {
      return this.clock.uptime();
   }

   /**
    * Returns the current trap counter reading
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */    
   public long getTrapCount()
   {
      return this.trapCounter.peek();
   }
     
   /**
    * Sets the name of the file containing SNMP manager specifications
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */ 
   public void setManagersResName(String managersResName)
   {
      this.managersResName = managersResName;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the name of the file containing SNMP manager specifications
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */    
   public String getManagersResName()
   {
      return this.managersResName;
   }

   /**
    * Sets the name of the file containing the notification/trap mappings
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */ 
   public void setNotificationMapResName(String notificationMapResName)
   {
      this.notificationMapResName = notificationMapResName;
   }    
    
   /**
    * Gets the name of the file containing the notification/trap mappings
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */ 
   public String getNotificationMapResName()
   {
      return this.notificationMapResName;
   }   

   /**
    * Sets the utilised trap factory name
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setTrapFactoryClassName(String name)
   {
      this.trapFactoryClassName = name;        
   }
    
   /**
    * Gets the utilised trap factory name
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public String getTrapFactoryClassName()
   {
      return this.trapFactoryClassName;
   }
    
   /**
    * Sets the utilised timer MBean name
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */          
   public void setTimerName(ObjectName timerName)
   {
      this.timerName = timerName;
   }
    
   /**
    * Gets the utilised timer MBean name
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */      
   public ObjectName getTimerName()
   {
      return this.timerName;
   }    

   /**
    * Sets the agent bind address
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setBindAddress(String bindAddress)
      throws UnknownHostException
   {
      this.bindAddress = toInetAddress(bindAddress);
   }
   
   /**
    * Gets the agent bind address
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public String getBindAddress()
   {
      String address = null;
      
      if (this.bindAddress != null)
         address = this.bindAddress.getHostAddress();
      
      return address;
   }
   
   /**
    * Sets the number of threads in the agent request processing thread pool
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setNumberOfThreads(int numberOfThreads)
   {
      if (numberOfThreads > 0 && numberOfThreads <= 12)
      {
         this.numberOfThreads = numberOfThreads;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Gets the number of threads in the agent requests processing thread pool
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public int getNumberOfThreads()
   {
      return numberOfThreads;
   }

   /**
    * Sets the agent listening port number
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setPort(int port)
   {
      if (port >= 0)
      {
         this.port = port;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Gets the agent listening port number
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public int getPort()
   {
      return port;
   }

   /**
    * Sets the snmp protocol version
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setSnmpVersion(int snmpVersion)
   {
      switch (snmpVersion)
      {
         case SNMPV2:
            this.snmpVersion = SNMPV2;
            break;
            
         default:
            this.snmpVersion = SNMPV1;
            break;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Gets the snmp protocol version
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public int getSnmpVersion()
   {
      return snmpVersion;
   }
   
   /**
    * Sets the read community (no getter)
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setReadCommunity(String readCommunity)
   {
      if (readCommunity != null && readCommunity.length() > 0)
      {
         this.readCommunity = readCommunity;
      }
   }

   /**
    * Sets the write community (no getter)
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setWriteCommunity(String writeCommunity)
   {
      if (writeCommunity != null && writeCommunity.length() > 0)
      {
         this.writeCommunity = writeCommunity;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Sets the RequestHandler implementation class
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setRequestHandlerClassName(String requestHandlerClassName)
   {
      this.requestHandlerClassName = requestHandlerClassName;
   }
   
   /**
    * Gets the RequestHandler implementation class
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public String getRequestHandlerClassName()
   {
      return requestHandlerClassName;
   }

   /**
    * Sets the resource file name containing get/set mappings
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setRequestHandlerResName(String requestHandlerResName)
   {
      this.requestHandlerResName = requestHandlerResName;
   }
   
   /**
    * Gets the resource file name containing get/set mappings
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public String getRequestHandlerResName()
   {
      return requestHandlerResName;
   }
   
   /**
    * Enables/disables dynamic subscriptions
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public void setDynamicSubscriptions(boolean dynamicSubscriptions)
   {
      this.dynamicSubscriptions = dynamicSubscriptions;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the dynamic subscriptions status
    *
    * @jmx:managed-attribute
    */
   public boolean getDynamicSubscriptions()
   {
      return this.dynamicSubscriptions;
   }
   
   // Operations ----------------------------------------------------
   
   /**
    * Reconfigures the RequestHandler, reponsible for handling get requests etc.
    * 
    * @jmx:managed-operation
    */
   public void reconfigureRequestHandler() throws Exception
   {
      if (requestHandler instanceof Reconfigurable)
         ((Reconfigurable)requestHandler).reconfigure(getRequestHandlerResName());
      else
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Request handler is not Reconfigurable");
   }
   
   // Lifecycle operations ------------------------------------------
   
   /**
    * Perform service start-up
    */
   protected void startService()
      throws Exception
   {
      // initialize clock and trapCounter
      this.clock = new Clock();
      this.trapCounter = new Counter(0);
      
      // Notification subscription are handled by
      // ListenerServiceMBeanSupport baseclass
      
      log.debug("Instantiating trap emitter ...");
      this.trapEmitter = new TrapEmitter(this.getTrapFactoryClassName(),
                                         this.trapCounter,
                                         this.clock,
                                         this.getManagersResName(),
                                         this.getNotificationMapResName());
    
      // Start trap emitter
      log.debug("Starting trap emitter ...");        
      this.trapEmitter.start();

      // Get the heartbeat going 
      this.heartbeat = new Heartbeat(this.getServer(),
                                     this.getTimerName(),
                                     this.getHeartBeatPeriod());
                                     
      log.debug("Starting heartbeat controller ...");
      heartbeat.start();

      // subscribe for notifications, with the option for dynamic subscriptions
      super.subscribe(this.dynamicSubscriptions);

      // initialise the snmp agent
      log.debug("Starting snmp agent ...");
      startAgent();
      
      log.info("SNMP agent going active");
        
      // Send the cold start!
      this.sendNotification(new Notification(EventTypes.COLDSTART, this,
                                             getNextNotificationSequenceNumber()));
   }
    
   /**
    * Perform service shutdown
    */
   protected void stopService()
      throws Exception
   {
      // unsubscribe for notifications
      super.unsubscribe();
      
      log.debug("Stopping heartbeat controller ...");
      this.heartbeat.stop();
      this.heartbeat = null; // gc

      log.debug("Stopping trap emitter ...");
      this.trapEmitter.stop();
      this.trapEmitter = null;
      
      log.debug("Stopping snmp agent ...");
      this.agentSession.close();
      this.agentSession = null;
      
      log.info("SNMP agent stopped");
   }    
   
   // Notification handling -----------------------------------------
   
   /**
    * All notifications are intercepted here and are routed for emission.
    */
   public void handleNotification2(Notification n, Object handback)
   {
      if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
         log.trace("Received notification: <" + n + "> Payload " +
                   "TS: <" + n.getTimeStamp() + "> " +
                   "SN: <" + n.getSequenceNumber() + "> " +
                   "T:  <" + n.getType() + ">");
      }
      
      try {
         this.trapEmitter.send(n);           
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
         log.error("Sending trap", e);
      }    
   }
   
   // Private -------------------------------------------------------

   /**
    * Start the embedded agent 
    */
   private void startAgent()
      throws Exception
   {
      // cater for possible global -b option, if no override has been specified
      InetAddress address = this.bindAddress != null ? this.bindAddress :
            toInetAddress(System.getProperty(ServerConfig.SERVER_BIND_ADDRESS));
      
      // the listening address
      SnmpPeer peer = new SnmpPeer(address, this.port);
      
      // set community strings and protocol version
      peer.getParameters().setReadCommunity(this.readCommunity);
      peer.getParameters().setWriteCommunity(this.writeCommunity);
      peer.getParameters().setVersion(this.snmpVersion == SNMPV2 ? SnmpSMI.SNMPV2 : SnmpSMI.SNMPV1);
      
      // Instantiate and initialize the RequestHandler implementation
      requestHandler = (RequestHandler)Class.forName(
         this.requestHandlerClassName, true, this.getClass().getClassLoader()).newInstance();
      requestHandler.initialize(this.requestHandlerResName, this.getServer(), this.log, this.clock);
      
      // Instantiate the AgentSession with an optional thread pool
      this.agentSession = this.numberOfThreads > 1
         ? new SnmpAgentSession(requestHandler, peer, this.numberOfThreads)
         : new SnmpAgentSession(requestHandler, peer);
   }
   
   /**
    * Safely convert a host string to InetAddress or null
    */
   private InetAddress toInetAddress(String host)
      throws UnknownHostException
   {
      if (host == null || host.length() == 0)
         return null;
      else
         return InetAddress.getByName(host);
   }

}