/projects/sablecc-3.2/src/org/sablecc/sablecc/Grammar.java

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * This file is part of SableCC.                             *
 * See the file "LICENSE" for copyright information and the  *
 * terms and conditions for copying, distribution and        *
 * modification of SableCC.                                  *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

package org.sablecc.sablecc;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.*;

public final class Grammar
{
  private static TreeMap fastLr0Closure = new TreeMap();
  private static TreeMap fastLr1Closure = new TreeMap();

  static int startSymbol;
  static int startProduction;
  static int eof ;
  static int dummy ;

  static int[][][] action_;
  static int[][] goto_;

  static
  {
    reinit();
  }

  private Grammar()
  {}

  public static int addTerminal(String name, String errorName)
  {
    return new Symbol(name, errorName, true).index;
  }

  public static int addNonterminal(String name)
  {
    return new Symbol(name, null, false).index;
  }

  public static int addProduction(String nonterminal, String name)
  {
    Symbol symbol = Symbol.symbol(nonterminal);

    if(symbol.terminal)
    {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("The symbol " + nonterminal +
                                         " is a terminal.");
    }

    return new Production(symbol.index, name).index;
  }

  public static void addSymbolToProduction(String symbol, int production)
  {
    Production.production(production).addSymbol(Symbol.symbol(symbol));
  }

  public static void reinit()
  {
    fastLr0Closure = new TreeMap();
    fastLr1Closure = new TreeMap();
    startSymbol = 0;
    startProduction = -1;
    eof = -1;
    dummy = -1;
    action_ = null;
    goto_ = null;
  }

  public static void computeLALR() throws ConflictException
  {
    // Add EOF to terminals
    eof = addTerminal("EOF", "EOF");
    // Add dummy to terminals
    dummy = addTerminal("#", null);

    // Add the production S'->S
    startSymbol = addNonterminal("Start");
    Production start = new Production(startSymbol, "Start");
    start.addSymbol(Symbol.symbol(0, false));
    startProduction = start.index;

    computeFirst();

    LR0ItemSet set
      = new LR0ItemSet();
    set.set(new LR0Item(startProduction, 0));
    LR1Collection collection = new LR1Collection(set
                                                );

    LR0ItemSet[] sets = collection.collection.sets();
    Symbol[] terminals = Symbol.terminals();
    Symbol[] nonterminals = Symbol.nonterminals();

    action_ = new int[sets.length][terminals.length - 1][];
    goto_ = new int[sets.length][nonterminals.length - 1];

    Set listOfConflictualProds = new HashSet();
    StringBuffer conflictMessage = new StringBuffer();

    for(int i = 0; i < sets.length; i++)
    {
      System.out.print(".");

      LR1ItemSet state = new LR1ItemSet();

      {
        LR0Item[] items = sets[i].items();
        for(int j = 0; j < items.length; j++)
        {
          Symbol[] lookaheads = ((SymbolSet) collection.lookaheads[i].
                                 get
                                   (items[j])).getSymbols();

          for(int k = 0; k < lookaheads.length; k++)
          {
            state.set(new LR1Item(items[j], lookaheads[k].index));
          }
        }
      }

      state = CLOSURE(state);

      LR1Item[] items = state.items();

      for(int j = 0; j < terminals.length; j++)
      {
        Integer destination = collection.collection.GOTO(i, terminals[j]);
        if(destination != null)
        {
          //Shift action is taken
          action_[i][j] = new int[] {0, destination.intValue()};
        }

        for(int k = 0; k < items.length; k++)
        {
          Production production = Production.
                                  production(items[k].lr0Item.production);

          //A conflict occurs only if one is on the end of an alternative
          try
          {
            production.rightside(items[k].lr0Item.position);
          }
          catch(Exception e)
          {
            if(production.leftside != startSymbol)
            {
              if(items[k].terminal == terminals[j].index)
              {
                int[] action = action_[i][j];
                if(action != null)
                {
                  /* The current alternative is conflictual (reduce in a XXX/reduce conflict) */
                  listOfConflictualProds.add(Symbol.symbol(production.leftside, false).toString());

                  /*  */
                  switch(action[0])
                  {
                  case 0:
                    conflictMessage.append(
                      "\n\nshift/reduce conflict in state [stack:" +
                      collection.collection.names.elementAt(i) + "*] on " +
                      terminals[j] + " in " + state.toString(terminals[j]));

                    /* nothing else to do */
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    conflictMessage.append(
                      "\n\nreduce/reduce conflict in state [stack:" +
                      collection.collection.names.elementAt(i) + "*] on " +
                      terminals[j] + " in " + state.toString(terminals[j]));

                    listOfConflictualProds.add(Symbol.symbol(Production.production(action[1]).leftside, false).toString());
                    break;

                  case 2:
                    conflictMessage.append(
                      "\n\nreduce/accept conflict in state [stack:" +
                      collection.collection.names.elementAt(i) + "*] on " +
                      terminals[j] + " in " + state.toString(terminals[j]));

                    listOfConflictualProds.add(Symbol.symbol(Production.production(action[1]).leftside, false).toString());
                    break;
                  }
                }
                else
                {
                  //it's a reduction action
                  action_[i][j] = new int[] {1,
                                             items[k].lr0Item.production};
                }
              }
            }
            else
            {
              if(terminals[j].index == eof)
              {
                int[] action = action_[i][j];
                if(action != null)
                {
                  /* The current alternative is conflictual (accept in a XXX/accept conflict) */
                  listOfConflictualProds.add(Symbol.symbol(production.leftside, false).toString());

                  /*  */
                  switch(action[0])
                  {
                  case 0:
                    conflictMessage.append(
                      "shift/accept conflict in state [stack:" +
                      collection.collection.names.elementAt(i) + "*] on " +
                      terminals[j] + " in " + state);

                    /* nothing else to do */
                    break;

                  case 1:
                    conflictMessage.append(
                      "reduce/accept conflict in state [stack:" +
                      collection.collection.names.elementAt(i) + "*] on " +
                      terminals[j] + " in " + state);

                    listOfConflictualProds.add(Symbol.symbol(Production.production(action[1]).leftside, false).toString());

                    break;
                  }
                }
                else
                {
                  //accept action is taken
                  action_[i][j] = new int[] {2};
                }
              }
            }
          }//End of catch
        }

      }

      if (listOfConflictualProds.size() > 0)
      {
        throw new ConflictException(listOfConflictualProds, conflictMessage.toString());
      }

      for(int j = 0; j < nonterminals.length - 1; j++)
      {
        Integer destination = collection.collection.GOTO(i, nonterminals[j]);

        if(destination != null)
        {
          goto_[i][j] = destination.intValue();
        }
        else
        {
          goto_[i][j] = -1;
        }
      }

    }
    System.out.println();
  }

  static SymbolSet[] FIRST_Terminal;
  static SymbolSet[] FIRST_Nonterminal;

  static void computeFirst()
  {
    // Get terminals, nonterminals and productions
    Symbol[] terminals = Symbol.terminals();
    Symbol[] nonterminals = Symbol.nonterminals();
    Production[] productions = Production.productions();

    // Initialize FIRST(X) to {}
    FIRST_Terminal = new SymbolSet[terminals.length];
    for(int i = 0; i < terminals.length; i++)
    {
      FIRST_Terminal[i] = new SymbolSet();
    }

    FIRST_Nonterminal = new SymbolSet[nonterminals.length];
    for(int i = 0; i < nonterminals.length; i++)
    {
      FIRST_Nonterminal[i] = new SymbolSet();
    }

    // if X is terminal, then FIRST(X) is {X}
    for(int i = 0; i < terminals.length; i++)
    {
      FIRST_Terminal[i].setTerminal(terminals[i].index);
    }

    // if X -> empty is a production, then add empty to FIRST(X)
    for(int i = 0; i < productions.length; i++)
    {
      if(productions[i].rightside().length == 0)
      {
        FIRST_Nonterminal[productions[i].leftside].
        setEmpty();
      }
    }

    // if X is nonterminal and X -> Y(1) Y(2) ... Y(k) is a production,
    // then place t in FIRST(X) if for some i, t is in FIRST(Y(i)), and
    // empty is in all of FIRST(Y(1)), ... , FIRST(Y(i-1)).
    boolean changed;
    do
    {
      changed = false;

      for(int i = 0; i < productions.length; i++)
      {
        SymbolSet before =
          (SymbolSet) FIRST_Nonterminal[productions[i].leftside].clone();

        FIRST_Nonterminal[productions[i].leftside].
        or(FIRST(productions[i].rightside()));

        if(!before.equals(FIRST_Nonterminal[productions[i].leftside]))
        {
          changed = true;
        }
      }
    }
    while(changed);
  }

  static SymbolSet FIRST(Symbol[] symbols)
  {
    return FIRST(symbols, 0, symbols.length);
  }

  static SymbolSet FIRST(Symbol[] symbols, int begin)
  {
    return FIRST(symbols, begin, symbols.length);
  }

  static SymbolSet FIRST(Symbol[] symbols, int begin, int end)
  {
    SymbolSet result = new SymbolSet();

    boolean previousContainsEmpty = true;

    for(int i = begin; i < end; i++)
    {
      if(!previousContainsEmpty)
      {
        break;
      }

      if(symbols[i].terminal)
      {
        result.or(FIRST_Terminal[symbols[i].index]);
        previousContainsEmpty = FIRST_Terminal[symbols[i].index].getEmpty();
      }
      else
      {
        result.or(FIRST_Nonterminal[symbols[i].index]);
        previousContainsEmpty = FIRST_Nonterminal[symbols[i].index].getEmpty();
      }
    }

    if(previousContainsEmpty)
    {
      result.setEmpty();
    }
    else
    {
      result.clearEmpty();
    }

    return result;
  }

  static SymbolSet[] FOLLOW;

  static void computeFollow()
  {
    // Get terminals, nonterminals and productions
    Symbol[] terminals = Symbol.terminals();
    Symbol[] nonterminals = Symbol.nonterminals();
    Production[] productions = Production.productions();

    // Initialize FOLLOW(A) to {}
    FOLLOW = new SymbolSet[nonterminals.length];
    for(int i = 0; i < nonterminals.length; i++)
    {
      FOLLOW[i] = new SymbolSet();
    }

    // Place eof in FOLLOW(S) where S is the start symbol.
    FOLLOW[startSymbol].setTerminal(eof);

    // If there is a production A->xBy, then everything in FIRST(y) except
    // for empty is placed in FOLLOW(B).
    for(int i = 0; i < productions.length; i++)
    {
      Symbol[] rightside = productions[i].rightside();

      for(int j = 0; j < rightside.length; j++)
      {
        if(!rightside[j].terminal)
        {
          SymbolSet set
            = FIRST(rightside, j + 1);
          set.clearEmpty();
          FOLLOW[rightside[j].index].or(set
                                       );
        }
      }
    }

    // If there is a production A->xB, or a production A->xBy where FIRST(y)
    // contains empty, then everything in FOLLOW(A) is in FOLLOW(B).
    boolean changed;
    do
    {
      changed = false;

      for(int i = 0; i < productions.length; i++)
      {
        Symbol[] rightside = productions[i].rightside();

        for(int j = 0; j < rightside.length; j++)
        {
          if(!rightside[j].terminal)
          {
            SymbolSet before =
              (SymbolSet) FOLLOW[rightside[j].index].clone();

            if(FIRST(rightside, j + 1).getEmpty())
            {
              FOLLOW[rightside[j].index].
              or(FOLLOW[productions[i].leftside]);
            }

            if(!before.equals(FOLLOW[rightside[j].index]))
            {
              changed = true;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    while(changed);
  }

  static SymbolSet FOLLOW(int nonterminal)
  {
    return FOLLOW[nonterminal];
  }

  static LR0ItemSet CLOSURE(LR0Item item)
  {
    LR0ItemSet result = (LR0ItemSet) fastLr0Closure.get(item);

    if(result != null)
    {
      return result;
    }

    result = new LR0ItemSet();
    result.set(item);

    LR0ItemSet newItems = result;
    boolean modified;
    do
    {
      modified = false;
      LR0Item[] items = newItems.items();
      newItems = new LR0ItemSet();

      for(int i = 0; i < items.length; i++)
      {
        Production production = Production.production(items[i].production);
        Symbol[] rightside = production.rightside();
        if(items[i].position < rightside.length)
        {
          Symbol symbol = rightside[items[i].position];

          if(!symbol.terminal)
          {
            Production[] alternatives =
              Production.alternatives(symbol.index);

            for(int j = 0; j < alternatives.length; j++)
            {
              LR0Item newItem = new LR0Item(alternatives[j].index, 0);

              if(!result.get(newItem))
              {
                result.set(newItem);
                newItems.set(newItem);
                modified = true;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    while(modified);

    fastLr0Closure.put(item, result);

    return result;
  }

  //    private static final SplayTreeMap fastLr0SetClosure = new SplayTreeMap();

  static LR0ItemSet CLOSURE(LR0ItemSet set
                             )
  {
    LR0ItemSet result =
      /*
        (LR0ItemSet) fastLr0SetClosure.get(set);

        if(result != null)
        {
        return result;
        }

        result =*/
      new LR0ItemSet();

    LR0Item[] setItems = set.items();

    for(int i = 0; i < setItems.length; i++)
    {
      LR0Item[] items = CLOSURE(setItems[i]).items();

      for(int j = 0; j < items.length; j++)
      {
        result.set(items[j]);
      }
    }

    // fastLr0SetClosure.put(set, result);

    return result;
  }

  static LR1ItemSet CLOSURE(LR1Item item)
  {
    LR1ItemSet result = (LR1ItemSet) fastLr1Closure.get(item);

    if(result != null)
    {
      return result;
    }

    result = new LR1ItemSet();
    result.set(item);

    LR1ItemSet newItems = result;
    boolean modified;
    do
    {
      modified = false;
      LR1Item[] items = newItems.items();
      newItems = new LR1ItemSet();

      for(int i = 0; i < items.length; i++)
      {
        Production production = Production.production(items[i].lr0Item.production);
        Symbol[] rightside = production.rightside();
        if(items[i].lr0Item.position < rightside.length)
        {
          Symbol symbol = rightside[items[i].lr0Item.position];

          if(!symbol.terminal)
          {
            Vector tailVector = new Vector(0);

            for(int k = items[i].lr0Item.position + 1; k < rightside.length; k++)
            {
              tailVector.addElement(rightside[k]);
            }

            tailVector.addElement(Symbol.symbol(items[i].terminal, true));

            Symbol[] tail = new Symbol[tailVector.size()];
            tailVector.copyInto(tail);

            Symbol[] symbols = FIRST(tail).getSymbols();

            Production[] alternatives =
              Production.alternatives(symbol.index);

            for(int k = 0; k < symbols.length; k++)
            {
              if(symbols[k].terminal)
              {
                for(int j = 0; j < alternatives.length; j++)
                {
                  LR1Item newItem = new LR1Item(
                                      new LR0Item(alternatives[j].index, 0),
                                      symbols[k].index);

                  if(!result.get(newItem))
                  {
                    result.set(newItem);
                    newItems.set(newItem);
                    modified = true;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    while(modified);

    fastLr1Closure.put(item, result);

    return result;
  }

  // private static final SplayTreeMap fastLr1SetClosure = new SplayTreeMap();

  static LR1ItemSet CLOSURE(LR1ItemSet set
                             )
  {
    LR1ItemSet result =
      /*
        (LR1ItemSet) fastLr1SetClosure.get(set);

        if(result != null)
        {
        return result;
        }

        result =*/
      new LR1ItemSet();

    LR1Item[] setItems = set.items();

    for(int i = 0; i < setItems.length; i++)
    {
      LR1Item[] items = CLOSURE(new LR1Item(setItems[i].lr0Item, dummy)).items();

      for(int j = 0; j < items.length; j++)
      {
        result.set(new LR1Item(items[j].lr0Item,
                               items[j].terminal == dummy ? setItems[i].terminal : items[j].terminal));
      }
    }

    //        fastLr1SetClosure.put(set, result);

    return result;
  }

  static LR0ItemSet GOTO(LR0ItemSet set
                           , Symbol symbol)
  {
    LR0ItemSet initialset = set
                              ;
    set
      = CLOSURE(set
               );
    LR0ItemSet result = new LR0ItemSet();

    // return all items A->xS.y such that A->x.Sy is in set. (S=symbol)
    LR0Item[] items = set.items();
    for(int i = 0; i < items.length; i++)
    {
      Production production = Production.production(items[i].production);
      Symbol[] rightside = production.rightside();
      if(items[i].position < rightside.length)
      {
        if(symbol.equals(rightside[items[i].position]))
        {
          result.set(new LR0Item(items[i].production,
                                 items[i].position + 1));
        }
      }
    }

    return result;
  }

}