/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Schema/Grammars/Grammar.php

<?php namespace Illuminate\Database\Schema\Grammars;

use Illuminate\Support\Fluent;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff;
use Illuminate\Database\Connection;
use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Grammar as BaseGrammar;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager as SchemaManager;

abstract class Grammar extends BaseGrammar {

	/**
	 * Compile a rename column command.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Connection  $connection
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function compileRenameColumn(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Connection $connection)
	{
		$schema = $connection->getDoctrineSchemaManager();

		$table = $this->getTablePrefix().$blueprint->getTable();

		$column = $connection->getDoctrineColumn($table, $command->from);

		$tableDiff = $this->getRenamedDiff($blueprint, $command, $column, $schema);

		return (array) $schema->getDatabasePlatform()->getAlterTableSQL($tableDiff);
	}

	/**
	 * Get a new column instance with the new column name.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
	 * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column  $column
	 * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager  $schema
	 * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff
	 */
	protected function getRenamedDiff(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command, Column $column, SchemaManager $schema)
	{
		$tableDiff = $this->getDoctrineTableDiff($blueprint, $schema);

		return $this->setRenamedColumns($tableDiff, $command, $column);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the renamed columns on the table diff.
	 *
	 * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff  $tableDiff
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
	 * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column  $column
	 * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff
	 */
	protected function setRenamedColumns(TableDiff $tableDiff, Fluent $command, Column $column)
	{
		$newColumn = new Column($command->to, $column->getType(), $column->toArray());

		$tableDiff->renamedColumns = array($command->from => $newColumn);

		return $tableDiff;
	}

	/**
	 * Compile a foreign key command.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $command
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function compileForeign(Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $command)
	{
		$table = $this->wrapTable($blueprint);

		$on = $this->wrapTable($command->on);

		// We need to prepare several of the elements of the foreign key definition
		// before we can create the SQL, such as wrapping the tables and convert
		// an array of columns to comma-delimited strings for the SQL queries.
		$columns = $this->columnize($command->columns);

		$onColumns = $this->columnize((array) $command->references);

		$sql = "alter table {$table} add constraint {$command->index} ";

		$sql .= "foreign key ({$columns}) references {$on} ({$onColumns})";

		// Once we have the basic foreign key creation statement constructed we can
		// build out the syntax for what should happen on an update or delete of
		// the affected columns, which will get something like "cascade", etc.
		if ( ! is_null($command->onDelete))
		{
			$sql .= " on delete {$command->onDelete}";
		}

		if ( ! is_null($command->onUpdate))
		{
			$sql .= " on update {$command->onUpdate}";
		}

		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * Compile the blueprint's column definitions.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getColumns(Blueprint $blueprint)
	{
		$columns = array();

		foreach ($blueprint->getColumns() as $column)
		{
			// Each of the column types have their own compiler functions which are tasked
			// with turning the column definition into its SQL format for this platform
			// used by the connection. The column's modifiers are compiled and added.
			$sql = $this->wrap($column).' '.$this->getType($column);

			$columns[] = $this->addModifiers($sql, $blueprint, $column);
		}

		return $columns;
	}

	/**
	 * Add the column modifiers to the definition.
	 *
	 * @param  string  $sql
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function addModifiers($sql, Blueprint $blueprint, Fluent $column)
	{
		foreach ($this->modifiers as $modifier)
		{
			if (method_exists($this, $method = "modify{$modifier}"))
			{
				$sql .= $this->{$method}($blueprint, $column);
			}
		}

		return $sql;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the primary key command if it exists on the blueprint.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @param  string  $name
	 * @return \Illuminate\Support\Fluent|null
	 */
	protected function getCommandByName(Blueprint $blueprint, $name)
	{
		$commands = $this->getCommandsByName($blueprint, $name);

		if (count($commands) > 0)
		{
			return reset($commands);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get all of the commands with a given name.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @param  string  $name
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getCommandsByName(Blueprint $blueprint, $name)
	{
		return array_filter($blueprint->getCommands(), function($value) use ($name)
		{
			return $value->name == $name;
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Get the SQL for the column data type.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Fluent  $column
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getType(Fluent $column)
	{
		return $this->{"type".ucfirst($column->type)}($column);
	}

	/**
	 * Add a prefix to an array of values.
	 *
	 * @param  string  $prefix
	 * @param  array   $values
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function prefixArray($prefix, array $values)
	{
		return array_map(function($value) use ($prefix)
		{
			return $prefix.' '.$value;

		}, $values);
	}

	/**
	 * Wrap a table in keyword identifiers.
	 *
	 * @param  mixed   $table
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function wrapTable($table)
	{
		if ($table instanceof Blueprint) $table = $table->getTable();

		return parent::wrapTable($table);
	}

	/**
	 * Wrap a value in keyword identifiers.
	 *
	 * @param  string  $value
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function wrap($value)
	{
		if ($value instanceof Fluent) $value = $value->name;

		return parent::wrap($value);
	}

	/**
	 * Format a value so that it can be used in "default" clauses.
	 *
	 * @param  mixed   $value
	 * @return string
	 */
	protected function getDefaultValue($value)
	{
		if ($value instanceof Expression) return $value;

		if (is_bool($value)) return "'".(int) $value."'";

		return "'".strval($value)."'";
	}

	/**
	 * Create an empty Doctrine DBAL TableDiff from the Blueprint.
	 *
	 * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint  $blueprint
	 * @param  \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager  $schema
	 * @return \Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff
	 */
	protected function getDoctrineTableDiff(Blueprint $blueprint, SchemaManager $schema)
	{
		$table = $this->getTablePrefix().$blueprint->getTable();

		$tableDiff = new TableDiff($table);

		$tableDiff->fromTable = $schema->listTableDetails($table);

		return $tableDiff;
	}

}