/src/Shared/PlatformSupport/AssetLoader.cs
C# | 397 lines | 287 code | 54 blank | 56 comment | 57 complexity | 04bb1c366a073eab036ce54e2afcd6d9 MD5 | raw file
- // Copyright (c) The Avalonia Project. All rights reserved.
- // Licensed under the MIT license. See licence.md file in the project root for full license information.
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.IO;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Reflection;
- using Avalonia.Platform;
- using Avalonia.Utilities;
- namespace Avalonia.Shared.PlatformSupport
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Loads assets compiled into the application binary.
- /// </summary>
- public class AssetLoader : IAssetLoader
- {
- private const string AvaloniaResourceName = "!AvaloniaResources";
- private static readonly Dictionary<string, AssemblyDescriptor> AssemblyNameCache
- = new Dictionary<string, AssemblyDescriptor>();
- private AssemblyDescriptor _defaultResmAssembly;
- /// <summary>
- /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="AssetLoader"/> class.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="assembly">
- /// The default assembly from which to load resm: assets for which no assembly is specified.
- /// </param>
- public AssetLoader(Assembly assembly = null)
- {
- if (assembly == null)
- assembly = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly();
- if (assembly != null)
- _defaultResmAssembly = new AssemblyDescriptor(assembly);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Sets the default assembly from which to load assets for which no assembly is specified.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="assembly">The default assembly.</param>
- public void SetDefaultAssembly(Assembly assembly)
- {
- _defaultResmAssembly = new AssemblyDescriptor(assembly);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Checks if an asset with the specified URI exists.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="uri">The URI.</param>
- /// <param name="baseUri">
- /// A base URI to use if <paramref name="uri"/> is relative.
- /// </param>
- /// <returns>True if the asset could be found; otherwise false.</returns>
- public bool Exists(Uri uri, Uri baseUri = null)
- {
- return GetAsset(uri, baseUri) != null;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Opens the asset with the requested URI.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="uri">The URI.</param>
- /// <param name="baseUri">
- /// A base URI to use if <paramref name="uri"/> is relative.
- /// </param>
- /// <returns>A stream containing the asset contents.</returns>
- /// <exception cref="FileNotFoundException">
- /// The asset could not be found.
- /// </exception>
- public Stream Open(Uri uri, Uri baseUri = null) => OpenAndGetAssembly(uri, baseUri).Item1;
- /// <summary>
- /// Opens the asset with the requested URI and returns the asset stream and the
- /// assembly containing the asset.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="uri">The URI.</param>
- /// <param name="baseUri">
- /// A base URI to use if <paramref name="uri"/> is relative.
- /// </param>
- /// <returns>
- /// The stream containing the resource contents together with the assembly.
- /// </returns>
- /// <exception cref="FileNotFoundException">
- /// The asset could not be found.
- /// </exception>
- public (Stream stream, Assembly assembly) OpenAndGetAssembly(Uri uri, Uri baseUri = null)
- {
- var asset = GetAsset(uri, baseUri);
- if (asset == null)
- {
- throw new FileNotFoundException($"The resource {uri} could not be found.");
- }
- return (asset.GetStream(), asset.Assembly);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets all assets of a folder and subfolders that match specified uri.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="uri">The URI.</param>
- /// <param name="baseUri">Base URI that is used if <paramref name="uri"/> is relative.</param>
- /// <returns>All matching assets as a tuple of the absolute path to the asset and the assembly containing the asset</returns>
- public IEnumerable<Uri> GetAssets(Uri uri, Uri baseUri)
- {
- if (uri.IsAbsoluteUri && uri.Scheme == "resm")
- {
- var assembly = GetAssembly(uri);
- return assembly?.Resources.Where(x => x.Key.Contains(uri.AbsolutePath))
- .Select(x =>new Uri($"resm:{x.Key}?assembly={assembly.Name}")) ??
- Enumerable.Empty<Uri>();
- }
- uri = EnsureAbsolute(uri, baseUri);
- if (uri.Scheme == "avares")
- {
- var (asm, path) = GetResAsmAndPath(uri);
- if (asm == null)
- {
- throw new ArgumentException(
- "No default assembly, entry assembly or explicit assembly specified; " +
- "don't know where to look up for the resource, try specifying assembly explicitly.");
- }
- if (asm?.AvaloniaResources == null)
- return Enumerable.Empty<Uri>();
- path = path.TrimEnd('/') + '/';
- return asm.AvaloniaResources.Where(r => r.Key.StartsWith(path))
- .Select(x => new Uri($"avares://{asm.Name}{x.Key}"));
- }
- return Enumerable.Empty<Uri>();
- }
- private Uri EnsureAbsolute(Uri uri, Uri baseUri)
- {
- if (uri.IsAbsoluteUri)
- return uri;
- if(baseUri == null)
- throw new ArgumentException($"Relative uri {uri} without base url");
- if (!baseUri.IsAbsoluteUri)
- throw new ArgumentException($"Base uri {baseUri} is relative");
- if (baseUri.Scheme == "resm")
- throw new ArgumentException(
- $"Relative uris for 'resm' scheme aren't supported; {baseUri} uses resm");
- return new Uri(baseUri, uri);
- }
-
- private IAssetDescriptor GetAsset(Uri uri, Uri baseUri)
- {
- if (uri.IsAbsoluteUri && uri.Scheme == "resm")
- {
- var asm = GetAssembly(uri) ?? GetAssembly(baseUri) ?? _defaultResmAssembly;
- if (asm == null)
- {
- throw new ArgumentException(
- "No default assembly, entry assembly or explicit assembly specified; " +
- "don't know where to look up for the resource, try specifying assembly explicitly.");
- }
- IAssetDescriptor rv;
- var resourceKey = uri.AbsolutePath;
- asm.Resources.TryGetValue(resourceKey, out rv);
- return rv;
- }
- uri = EnsureAbsolute(uri, baseUri);
- if (uri.Scheme == "avares")
- {
- var (asm, path) = GetResAsmAndPath(uri);
- if (asm.AvaloniaResources == null)
- return null;
- asm.AvaloniaResources.TryGetValue(path, out var desc);
- return desc;
- }
- throw new ArgumentException($"Unsupported url type: " + uri.Scheme, nameof(uri));
- }
- private (AssemblyDescriptor asm, string path) GetResAsmAndPath(Uri uri)
- {
- var asm = GetAssembly(uri.Authority);
- return (asm, uri.AbsolutePath);
- }
-
- private AssemblyDescriptor GetAssembly(Uri uri)
- {
- if (uri != null)
- {
- if (!uri.IsAbsoluteUri)
- return null;
- if (uri.Scheme == "avares")
- return GetResAsmAndPath(uri).asm;
- if (uri.Scheme == "resm")
- {
- var qs = ParseQueryString(uri);
- string assemblyName;
- if (qs.TryGetValue("assembly", out assemblyName))
- {
- return GetAssembly(assemblyName);
- }
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- private AssemblyDescriptor GetAssembly(string name)
- {
- if (name == null)
- throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
- AssemblyDescriptor rv;
- if (!AssemblyNameCache.TryGetValue(name, out rv))
- {
- var loadedAssemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
- var match = loadedAssemblies.FirstOrDefault(a => a.GetName().Name == name);
- if (match != null)
- {
- AssemblyNameCache[name] = rv = new AssemblyDescriptor(match);
- }
- else
- {
- // iOS does not support loading assemblies dynamically!
- //
- #if __IOS__
- throw new InvalidOperationException(
- $"Assembly {name} needs to be referenced and explicitly loaded before loading resources");
- #else
- AssemblyNameCache[name] = rv = new AssemblyDescriptor(Assembly.Load(name));
- #endif
- }
- }
- return rv;
- }
- private Dictionary<string, string> ParseQueryString(Uri uri)
- {
- return uri.Query.TrimStart('?')
- .Split(new[] { '&' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
- .Select(p => p.Split('='))
- .ToDictionary(p => p[0], p => p[1]);
- }
- private interface IAssetDescriptor
- {
- Stream GetStream();
- Assembly Assembly { get; }
- }
- private class AssemblyResourceDescriptor : IAssetDescriptor
- {
- private readonly Assembly _asm;
- private readonly string _name;
- public AssemblyResourceDescriptor(Assembly asm, string name)
- {
- _asm = asm;
- _name = name;
- }
- public Stream GetStream()
- {
- return _asm.GetManifestResourceStream(_name);
- }
- public Assembly Assembly => _asm;
- }
-
- private class AvaloniaResourceDescriptor : IAssetDescriptor
- {
- private readonly int _offset;
- private readonly int _length;
- public Assembly Assembly { get; }
- public AvaloniaResourceDescriptor(Assembly asm, int offset, int length)
- {
- _offset = offset;
- _length = length;
- Assembly = asm;
- }
-
- public Stream GetStream()
- {
- return new SlicedStream(Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(AvaloniaResourceName), _offset, _length);
- }
- }
-
- class SlicedStream : Stream
- {
- private readonly Stream _baseStream;
- private readonly int _from;
- public SlicedStream(Stream baseStream, int from, int length)
- {
- Length = length;
- _baseStream = baseStream;
- _from = from;
- _baseStream.Position = from;
- }
- public override void Flush()
- {
- }
- public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
- {
- return _baseStream.Read(buffer, offset, (int)Math.Min(count, Length - Position));
- }
- public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
- {
- if (origin == SeekOrigin.Begin)
- Position = offset;
- if (origin == SeekOrigin.End)
- Position = _from + Length + offset;
- if (origin == SeekOrigin.Current)
- Position = Position + offset;
- return Position;
- }
- public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
- public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => throw new NotSupportedException();
- public override bool CanRead => true;
- public override bool CanSeek => _baseStream.CanRead;
- public override bool CanWrite => false;
- public override long Length { get; }
- public override long Position
- {
- get => _baseStream.Position - _from;
- set => _baseStream.Position = value + _from;
- }
- protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
- {
- if (disposing)
- _baseStream.Dispose();
- }
- public override void Close() => _baseStream.Close();
- }
- private class AssemblyDescriptor
- {
- public AssemblyDescriptor(Assembly assembly)
- {
- Assembly = assembly;
- if (assembly != null)
- {
- Resources = assembly.GetManifestResourceNames()
- .ToDictionary(n => n, n => (IAssetDescriptor)new AssemblyResourceDescriptor(assembly, n));
- Name = assembly.GetName().Name;
- using (var resources = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(AvaloniaResourceName))
- {
- if (resources != null)
- {
- Resources.Remove(AvaloniaResourceName);
- var indexLength = new BinaryReader(resources).ReadInt32();
- var index = AvaloniaResourcesIndexReaderWriter.Read(new SlicedStream(resources, 4, indexLength));
- var baseOffset = indexLength + 4;
- AvaloniaResources = index.ToDictionary(r => "/" + r.Path.TrimStart('/'), r => (IAssetDescriptor)
- new AvaloniaResourceDescriptor(assembly, baseOffset + r.Offset, r.Size));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public Assembly Assembly { get; }
- public Dictionary<string, IAssetDescriptor> Resources { get; }
- public Dictionary<string, IAssetDescriptor> AvaloniaResources { get; }
- public string Name { get; }
- }
-
- public static void RegisterResUriParsers()
- {
- if (!UriParser.IsKnownScheme("avares"))
- UriParser.Register(new GenericUriParser(
- GenericUriParserOptions.GenericAuthority |
- GenericUriParserOptions.NoUserInfo |
- GenericUriParserOptions.NoPort |
- GenericUriParserOptions.NoQuery |
- GenericUriParserOptions.NoFragment), "avares", -1);
- }
- }
- }