/pkix/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/openssl/jcajce/PEMUtilities.java

package org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce;

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.RC2ParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.nist.NISTObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.util.JcaJceHelper;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.EncryptionException;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMException;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Integers;

class PEMUtilities
{
    private static final Map KEYSIZES = new HashMap();
    private static final Set PKCS5_SCHEME_1 = new HashSet();
    private static final Set PKCS5_SCHEME_2 = new HashSet();

    static
    {
        PKCS5_SCHEME_1.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD2AndDES_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_1.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD2AndRC2_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_1.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_1.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithMD5AndRC2_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_1.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHA1AndDES_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_1.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHA1AndRC2_CBC);

        PKCS5_SCHEME_2.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.id_PBES2);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_2.add(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.des_EDE3_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_2.add(NISTObjectIdentifiers.id_aes128_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_2.add(NISTObjectIdentifiers.id_aes192_CBC);
        PKCS5_SCHEME_2.add(NISTObjectIdentifiers.id_aes256_CBC);

        KEYSIZES.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.des_EDE3_CBC.getId(), Integers.valueOf(192));
        KEYSIZES.put(NISTObjectIdentifiers.id_aes128_CBC.getId(), Integers.valueOf(128));
        KEYSIZES.put(NISTObjectIdentifiers.id_aes192_CBC.getId(), Integers.valueOf(192));
        KEYSIZES.put(NISTObjectIdentifiers.id_aes256_CBC.getId(), Integers.valueOf(256));
        KEYSIZES.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHAAnd128BitRC4.getId(), Integers.valueOf(128));
        KEYSIZES.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHAAnd40BitRC4, Integers.valueOf(40));
        KEYSIZES.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHAAnd2_KeyTripleDES_CBC, Integers.valueOf(128));
        KEYSIZES.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHAAnd3_KeyTripleDES_CBC, Integers.valueOf(192));
        KEYSIZES.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHAAnd128BitRC2_CBC, Integers.valueOf(128));
        KEYSIZES.put(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pbeWithSHAAnd40BitRC2_CBC, Integers.valueOf(40));
    }

    static int getKeySize(String algorithm)
    {
        if (!KEYSIZES.containsKey(algorithm))
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("no key size for algorithm: " + algorithm);
        }
        
        return ((Integer)KEYSIZES.get(algorithm)).intValue();
    }

    static boolean isPKCS5Scheme1(ASN1ObjectIdentifier algOid)
    {
        return PKCS5_SCHEME_1.contains(algOid);
    }

    static boolean isPKCS5Scheme2(ASN1ObjectIdentifier algOid)
    {
        return PKCS5_SCHEME_2.contains(algOid);
    }

    public static boolean isPKCS12(ASN1ObjectIdentifier algOid)
    {
        return algOid.getId().startsWith(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs_12PbeIds.getId());
    }

    public static SecretKey generateSecretKeyForPKCS5Scheme2(JcaJceHelper helper, String algorithm, char[] password, byte[] salt, int iterationCount)
        throws NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        SecretKeyFactory keyGen = helper.createSecretKeyFactory("PBKDF2with8BIT");

        SecretKey sKey = keyGen.generateSecret(new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, iterationCount, PEMUtilities.getKeySize(algorithm)));

        return new SecretKeySpec(sKey.getEncoded(), algorithm);
    }

    static byte[] crypt(
        boolean encrypt,
        JcaJceHelper helper,
        byte[]  bytes,
        char[]  password,
        String  dekAlgName,
        byte[]  iv)
        throws PEMException
    {
        AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        String                 alg;
        String                 blockMode = "CBC";
        String                 padding = "PKCS5Padding";
        Key                    sKey;

        // Figure out block mode and padding.
        if (dekAlgName.endsWith("-CFB"))
        {
            blockMode = "CFB";
            padding = "NoPadding";
        }
        if (dekAlgName.endsWith("-ECB") ||
            "DES-EDE".equals(dekAlgName) ||
            "DES-EDE3".equals(dekAlgName))
        {
            // ECB is actually the default (though seldom used) when OpenSSL
            // uses DES-EDE (des2) or DES-EDE3 (des3).
            blockMode = "ECB";
            paramSpec = null;
        }
        if (dekAlgName.endsWith("-OFB"))
        {
            blockMode = "OFB";
            padding = "NoPadding";
        }

        // Figure out algorithm and key size.
        if (dekAlgName.startsWith("DES-EDE"))
        {
            alg = "DESede";
            // "DES-EDE" is actually des2 in OpenSSL-speak!
            // "DES-EDE3" is des3.
            boolean des2 = !dekAlgName.startsWith("DES-EDE3");
            sKey = getKey(helper, password, alg, 24, iv, des2);
        }
        else if (dekAlgName.startsWith("DES-"))
        {
            alg = "DES";
            sKey = getKey(helper, password, alg, 8, iv);
        }
        else if (dekAlgName.startsWith("BF-"))
        {
            alg = "Blowfish";
            sKey = getKey(helper, password, alg, 16, iv);
        }
        else if (dekAlgName.startsWith("RC2-"))
        {
            alg = "RC2";
            int keyBits = 128;
            if (dekAlgName.startsWith("RC2-40-"))
            {
                keyBits = 40;
            }
            else if (dekAlgName.startsWith("RC2-64-"))
            {
                keyBits = 64;
            }
            sKey = getKey(helper, password, alg, keyBits / 8, iv);
            if (paramSpec == null) // ECB block mode
            {
                paramSpec = new RC2ParameterSpec(keyBits);
            }
            else
            {
                paramSpec = new RC2ParameterSpec(keyBits, iv);
            }
        }
        else if (dekAlgName.startsWith("AES-"))
        {
            alg = "AES";
            byte[] salt = iv;
            if (salt.length > 8)
            {
                salt = new byte[8];
                System.arraycopy(iv, 0, salt, 0, 8);
            }

            int keyBits;
            if (dekAlgName.startsWith("AES-128-"))
            {
                keyBits = 128;
            }
            else if (dekAlgName.startsWith("AES-192-"))
            {
                keyBits = 192;
            }
            else if (dekAlgName.startsWith("AES-256-"))
            {
                keyBits = 256;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new EncryptionException("unknown AES encryption with private key");
            }
            sKey = getKey(helper, password, "AES", keyBits / 8, salt);
        }
        else
        {
            throw new EncryptionException("unknown encryption with private key");
        }

        String transformation = alg + "/" + blockMode + "/" + padding;

        try
        {
            Cipher c = helper.createCipher(transformation);
            int    mode = encrypt ? Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE : Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE;

            if (paramSpec == null) // ECB block mode
            {
                c.init(mode, sKey);
            }
            else
            {
                c.init(mode, sKey, paramSpec);
            }
            return c.doFinal(bytes);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new EncryptionException("exception using cipher - please check password and data.", e);
        }
    }

    private static SecretKey getKey(
        JcaJceHelper helper,
        char[]  password,
        String  algorithm,
        int     keyLength,
        byte[]  salt)
        throws PEMException
    {
        return getKey(helper, password, algorithm, keyLength, salt, false);
    }

    private static SecretKey getKey(
        JcaJceHelper helper,
        char[]  password,
        String  algorithm,
        int     keyLength,
        byte[]  salt,
        boolean des2)
        throws PEMException
    {
        try
        {
            PBEKeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 1, keyLength * 8);
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = helper.createSecretKeyFactory("PBKDF-OpenSSL");

            byte[] key = keyFactory.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded();

            if (des2 && key.length >= 24)
            {
                // For DES2, we must copy first 8 bytes into the last 8 bytes.
                System.arraycopy(key, 0, key, 16, 8);
            }

            return new SecretKeySpec(key, algorithm);
        }
        catch (GeneralSecurityException e)
        {
            throw new PEMException("Unable to create OpenSSL PBDKF: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
}