/gst-sdk/tutorials/xcode iOS/Tutorial 5/GStreamerBackend.m
Objective C | 387 lines | 278 code | 62 blank | 47 comment | 48 complexity | 79fcb34af2e4703f2df9ebc7e42ec028 MD5 | raw file
- #import "GStreamerBackend.h"
- #include <gst/gst.h>
- #include <gst/video/video.h>
- GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (debug_category);
- #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT debug_category
- /* Do not allow seeks to be performed closer than this distance. It is visually useless, and will probably
- * confuse some demuxers. */
- #define SEEK_MIN_DELAY (500 * GST_MSECOND)
- @interface GStreamerBackend()
- -(void)setUIMessage:(gchar*) message;
- -(void)app_function;
- -(void)check_initialization_complete;
- @end
- @implementation GStreamerBackend {
- id ui_delegate; /* Class that we use to interact with the user interface */
- GstElement *pipeline; /* The running pipeline */
- GstElement *video_sink; /* The video sink element which receives XOverlay commands */
- GMainContext *context; /* GLib context used to run the main loop */
- GMainLoop *main_loop; /* GLib main loop */
- gboolean initialized; /* To avoid informing the UI multiple times about the initialization */
- UIView *ui_video_view; /* UIView that holds the video */
- GstState state; /* Current pipeline state */
- GstState target_state; /* Desired pipeline state, to be set once buffering is complete */
- gint64 duration; /* Cached clip duration */
- gint64 desired_position; /* Position to seek to, once the pipeline is running */
- GstClockTime last_seek_time; /* For seeking overflow prevention (throttling) */
- gboolean is_live; /* Live streams do not use buffering */
- }
- /*
- * Interface methods
- */
- -(id) init:(id) uiDelegate videoView:(UIView *)video_view
- {
- if (self = [super init])
- {
- self->ui_delegate = uiDelegate;
- self->ui_video_view = video_view;
- self->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
- GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (debug_category, "tutorial-5", 0, "iOS tutorial 5");
- gst_debug_set_threshold_for_name("tutorial-5", GST_LEVEL_DEBUG);
- /* Start the bus monitoring task */
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
- [self app_function];
- });
- }
- return self;
- }
- -(void) deinit
- {
- if (main_loop) {
- g_main_loop_quit(main_loop);
- }
- }
- -(void) play
- {
- target_state = GST_STATE_PLAYING;
- is_live = (gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL);
- }
- -(void) pause
- {
- target_state = GST_STATE_PAUSED;
- is_live = (gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL);
- }
- -(void) setUri:(NSString*)uri
- {
- const char *char_uri = [uri UTF8String];
- g_object_set(pipeline, "uri", char_uri, NULL);
- GST_DEBUG ("URI set to %s", char_uri);
- }
- -(void) setPosition:(NSInteger)milliseconds
- {
- gint64 position = (gint64)(milliseconds * GST_MSECOND);
- if (state >= GST_STATE_PAUSED) {
- execute_seek(position, self);
- } else {
- GST_DEBUG ("Scheduling seek to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " for later", GST_TIME_ARGS (position));
- self->desired_position = position;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Private methods
- */
- /* Change the message on the UI through the UI delegate */
- -(void)setUIMessage:(gchar*) message
- {
- NSString *string = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:message];
- if(ui_delegate && [ui_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(gstreamerSetUIMessage:)])
- {
- [ui_delegate gstreamerSetUIMessage:string];
- }
- }
- /* Tell the application what is the current position and clip duration */
- -(void) setCurrentUIPosition:(gint)pos duration:(gint)dur
- {
- if(ui_delegate && [ui_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(setCurrentPosition:duration:)])
- {
- [ui_delegate setCurrentPosition:pos duration:dur];
- }
- }
- /* If we have pipeline and it is running, query the current position and clip duration and inform
- * the application */
- static gboolean refresh_ui (GStreamerBackend *self) {
- gint64 position;
- /* We do not want to update anything unless we have a working pipeline in the PAUSED or PLAYING state */
- if (!self || !self->pipeline || self->state < GST_STATE_PAUSED)
- return TRUE;
- /* If we didn't know it yet, query the stream duration */
- if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (self->duration)) {
- gst_element_query_duration (self->pipeline, GST_FORMAT_TIME,&self->duration);
- }
- if (gst_element_query_position (self->pipeline, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &position)) {
- /* The UI expects these values in milliseconds, and GStreamer provides nanoseconds */
- [self setCurrentUIPosition:position / GST_MSECOND duration:self->duration / GST_MSECOND];
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
- /* Forward declaration for the delayed seek callback */
- static gboolean delayed_seek_cb (GStreamerBackend *self);
- /* Perform seek, if we are not too close to the previous seek. Otherwise, schedule the seek for
- * some time in the future. */
- static void execute_seek (gint64 position, GStreamerBackend *self) {
- gint64 diff;
- if (position == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)
- return;
- diff = gst_util_get_timestamp () - self->last_seek_time;
- if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (self->last_seek_time) && diff < SEEK_MIN_DELAY) {
- /* The previous seek was too close, delay this one */
- GSource *timeout_source;
- if (self->desired_position == GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
- /* There was no previous seek scheduled. Setup a timer for some time in the future */
- timeout_source = g_timeout_source_new ((SEEK_MIN_DELAY - diff) / GST_MSECOND);
- g_source_set_callback (timeout_source, (GSourceFunc)delayed_seek_cb, (__bridge void *)self, NULL);
- g_source_attach (timeout_source, self->context);
- g_source_unref (timeout_source);
- }
- /* Update the desired seek position. If multiple petitions are received before it is time
- * to perform a seek, only the last one is remembered. */
- self->desired_position = position;
- GST_DEBUG ("Throttling seek to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", will be in %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
- GST_TIME_ARGS (position), GST_TIME_ARGS (SEEK_MIN_DELAY - diff));
- } else {
- /* Perform the seek now */
- GST_DEBUG ("Seeking to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (position));
- self->last_seek_time = gst_util_get_timestamp ();
- gst_element_seek_simple (self->pipeline, GST_FORMAT_TIME, GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH | GST_SEEK_FLAG_KEY_UNIT, position);
- self->desired_position = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
- }
- }
- /* Delayed seek callback. This gets called by the timer setup in the above function. */
- static gboolean delayed_seek_cb (GStreamerBackend *self) {
- GST_DEBUG ("Doing delayed seek to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (self->desired_position));
- execute_seek (self->desired_position, self);
- return FALSE;
- }
- /* Retrieve errors from the bus and show them on the UI */
- static void error_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, GStreamerBackend *self)
- {
- GError *err;
- gchar *debug_info;
- gchar *message_string;
-
- gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug_info);
- message_string = g_strdup_printf ("Error received from element %s: %s", GST_OBJECT_NAME (msg->src), err->message);
- g_clear_error (&err);
- g_free (debug_info);
- [self setUIMessage:message_string];
- g_free (message_string);
- gst_element_set_state (self->pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
- }
- /* Called when the End Of the Stream is reached. Just move to the beginning of the media and pause. */
- static void eos_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, GStreamerBackend *self) {
- self->target_state = GST_STATE_PAUSED;
- self->is_live = (gst_element_set_state (self->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED) == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL);
- execute_seek (0, self);
- }
- /* Called when the duration of the media changes. Just mark it as unknown, so we re-query it in the next UI refresh. */
- static void duration_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, GStreamerBackend *self) {
- self->duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
- }
- /* Called when buffering messages are received. We inform the UI about the current buffering level and
- * keep the pipeline paused until 100% buffering is reached. At that point, set the desired state. */
- static void buffering_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, GStreamerBackend *self) {
- gint percent;
- if (self->is_live)
- return;
- gst_message_parse_buffering (msg, &percent);
- if (percent < 100 && self->target_state >= GST_STATE_PAUSED) {
- gchar * message_string = g_strdup_printf ("Buffering %d%%", percent);
- gst_element_set_state (self->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
- [self setUIMessage:message_string];
- g_free (message_string);
- } else if (self->target_state >= GST_STATE_PLAYING) {
- gst_element_set_state (self->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
- } else if (self->target_state >= GST_STATE_PAUSED) {
- [self setUIMessage:"Buffering complete"];
- }
- }
- /* Called when the clock is lost */
- static void clock_lost_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, GStreamerBackend *self) {
- if (self->target_state >= GST_STATE_PLAYING) {
- gst_element_set_state (self->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
- gst_element_set_state (self->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
- }
- }
- /* Retrieve the video sink's Caps and tell the application about the media size */
- static void check_media_size (GStreamerBackend *self) {
- GstElement *video_sink;
- GstPad *video_sink_pad;
- GstCaps *caps;
- GstVideoInfo info;
- /* Retrieve the Caps at the entrance of the video sink */
- g_object_get (self->pipeline, "video-sink", &video_sink, NULL);
- /* Do nothing if there is no video sink (this might be an audio-only clip */
- if (!video_sink) return;
- video_sink_pad = gst_element_get_static_pad (video_sink, "sink");
- caps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (video_sink_pad);
- if (gst_video_info_from_caps (&info, caps)) {
- info.width = info.width * info.par_n / info.par_d;
- GST_DEBUG ("Media size is %dx%d, notifying application", info.width, info.height);
- if (self->ui_delegate && [self->ui_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(mediaSizeChanged:height:)])
- {
- [self->ui_delegate mediaSizeChanged:info.width height:info.height];
- }
- }
- gst_caps_unref(caps);
- gst_object_unref (video_sink_pad);
- gst_object_unref(video_sink);
- }
- /* Notify UI about pipeline state changes */
- static void state_changed_cb (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, GStreamerBackend *self)
- {
- GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
- gst_message_parse_state_changed (msg, &old_state, &new_state, &pending_state);
- /* Only pay attention to messages coming from the pipeline, not its children */
- if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC (msg) == GST_OBJECT (self->pipeline)) {
- self->state = new_state;
- gchar *message = g_strdup_printf("State changed to %s", gst_element_state_get_name(new_state));
- [self setUIMessage:message];
- g_free (message);
- if (old_state == GST_STATE_READY && new_state == GST_STATE_PAUSED)
- {
- check_media_size(self);
- /* If there was a scheduled seek, perform it now that we have moved to the Paused state */
- if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (self->desired_position))
- execute_seek (self->desired_position, self);
- }
- }
- }
- /* Check if all conditions are met to report GStreamer as initialized.
- * These conditions will change depending on the application */
- -(void) check_initialization_complete
- {
- if (!initialized && main_loop) {
- GST_DEBUG ("Initialization complete, notifying application.");
- if (ui_delegate && [ui_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(gstreamerInitialized)])
- {
- [ui_delegate gstreamerInitialized];
- }
- initialized = TRUE;
- }
- }
- /* Main method for the bus monitoring code */
- -(void) app_function
- {
- GstBus *bus;
- GSource *timeout_source;
- GSource *bus_source;
- GError *error = NULL;
- GST_DEBUG ("Creating pipeline");
- /* Create our own GLib Main Context and make it the default one */
- context = g_main_context_new ();
- g_main_context_push_thread_default(context);
-
- /* Build pipeline */
- pipeline = gst_parse_launch("playbin", &error);
- if (error) {
- gchar *message = g_strdup_printf("Unable to build pipeline: %s", error->message);
- g_clear_error (&error);
- [self setUIMessage:message];
- g_free (message);
- return;
- }
- /* Set the pipeline to READY, so it can already accept a window handle */
- gst_element_set_state(pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
-
- video_sink = gst_bin_get_by_interface(GST_BIN(pipeline), GST_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY);
- if (!video_sink) {
- GST_ERROR ("Could not retrieve video sink");
- return;
- }
- gst_video_overlay_set_window_handle(GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY(video_sink), (guintptr) (id) ui_video_view);
- /* Instruct the bus to emit signals for each received message, and connect to the interesting signals */
- bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
- bus_source = gst_bus_create_watch (bus);
- g_source_set_callback (bus_source, (GSourceFunc) gst_bus_async_signal_func, NULL, NULL);
- g_source_attach (bus_source, context);
- g_source_unref (bus_source);
- g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::error", (GCallback)error_cb, (__bridge void *)self);
- g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::eos", (GCallback)eos_cb, (__bridge void *)self);
- g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::state-changed", (GCallback)state_changed_cb, (__bridge void *)self);
- g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::duration", (GCallback)duration_cb, (__bridge void *)self);
- g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::buffering", (GCallback)buffering_cb, (__bridge void *)self);
- g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (bus), "message::clock-lost", (GCallback)clock_lost_cb, (__bridge void *)self);
- gst_object_unref (bus);
- /* Register a function that GLib will call 4 times per second */
- timeout_source = g_timeout_source_new (250);
- g_source_set_callback (timeout_source, (GSourceFunc)refresh_ui, (__bridge void *)self, NULL);
- g_source_attach (timeout_source, context);
- g_source_unref (timeout_source);
- /* Create a GLib Main Loop and set it to run */
- GST_DEBUG ("Entering main loop...");
- main_loop = g_main_loop_new (context, FALSE);
- [self check_initialization_complete];
- g_main_loop_run (main_loop);
- GST_DEBUG ("Exited main loop");
- g_main_loop_unref (main_loop);
- main_loop = NULL;
-
- /* Free resources */
- g_main_context_pop_thread_default(context);
- g_main_context_unref (context);
- gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
- gst_object_unref (pipeline);
- pipeline = NULL;
-
- ui_delegate = NULL;
- ui_video_view = NULL;
- return;
- }
- @end