/index.js
https://gitlab.com/zuitt-projects-loresto/s18 · JavaScript · 174 lines · 90 code · 31 blank · 53 comment · 0 complexity · 2e8ab11713244f529ac4c46e777a2805 MD5 · raw file
- // Array - a variable with multiple values
- // - values are not specific
- let cartoons = ["Elmo", "Mickey", "Daisy", "Barbie"]
- // Javascript Objects
- // Similar to an array, it also contains multiple values
- // unlike an array that uses index, objects use properties
- // with object, we can easily give labels to each value
- // Structure or syntax
- /*
- let objectName = {
- key : value,
- key : (function),
- key : object {
- key : value,
- key : (function),
- key : object {},
- key : array
- },
- key : array
- }
- */
- let cellphone = {
- name : "Nokia 3210",
- manufactureDate : 1999
- };
- console.log(cellphone);
- console.log(typeof cellphone);
- // Creating objects using a construcor function
- /*
- Syntax:
- function ObjectName(keyA, keyB){
- this.keyA = keyA;
- this.keyB = keyB;
- }
- */
- function Laptop(name, manufactureDate){
- this.name = name;
- this.releaseDate = manufactureDate;
- }
- let laptop = new Laptop("Lenovo", 2008);
- console.log(laptop);
- // will create new object
- // new operator creates an instance of an object
- let laptop1 = Laptop("Asus", 2010);
- console.log(laptop1);
- // result: undefined
- // Creating empty objects
- let computer = {};
- let myComputer = new Object();
- console.log(computer);
- console.log(myComputer);
- // Accessing Array Objects
- let machines = [laptop, laptop1];
- // access the property of an object inside an array
- console.log(machines[0].name);
- // result: Lenovo
- // another way of accessing properties in an array
- console.log(machines[0]["releaseDate"]);
- // result: 2008
- // Initializing, Adding, Deleting, Reassigning Object Properties
- let car = {};
- // initializing/ adding object properties using dot notation
- car.name = "Honda Civic";
- console.log(car);
- // adding object properties with square brackets
- car["manufactureDate"] = 2019;
- console.log(car);
- // deleting object properties
- delete car["name"];
- console.log(car);
- car.brand = "Ford";
- car.model = "Shelby GT350"
- car.color = "Cobalt blue"
- car.location = "Ortigas"
- console.log(car);
- // reassigning object properties;
- car.manufactureDate = 1986;
- console.log(car);
- // Object Methods
- // a method is a function which is a property of an object
- // they are also functions and one of the key differences they have is that methods are functions related to a specific object
- // methods are defined based on what an object is capable of doing and how it should work
- let person = {
- name: "Jin",
- talk: function(){
- console.log(`Hello my name is ${this.name}`)
- }
- };
- person.talk();
- let friend = {
- firstName: "Bam",
- lastName: "Jeon",
- address: {
- city: "Caloocan",
- country: "Philippines"
- },
- emails: ["bam@mail.com", "jeonbam@gmail.com"],
- introduce: function(){
- console.log(`Hello my name is ${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}, I live in ${this.address.city}.`)
- }
- };
- friend.introduce();
- // Real World Application
- let myPokemon = {
- name: "Bulbasaur",
- level: 3,
- health: 100,
- attack: 50,
- tackle: function(){
- console.log(`${this.name} tackled another pokemon.`)
- console.log(`targetPokemonhealth is now reduced.`)
- },
- faint: function(){
- console.log(`${this.name} fainted.`)
- }
- };
- myPokemon.tackle();
- myPokemon.faint();
- //Creating object with an object constructor
- function Pokemon(name, lvl, hp){
- // Properties
- this.name = name;
- this.lvl = lvl;
- this.health = hp * 2;
- this.attack = lvl;
- // methods
- this.tackle = function(target){
- console.log(`${this.name} tackled ${target.name}`);
- console.log(`${target.name}'s health is now reduced`);
- console.log(target.name);
- console.log(this.name);
- };
- this.faint = function(){
- console.log(`${this.name} fainted`)
- };
- };
- // create new instances of the Pokemon object each with their unique properties
- let pikachu = new Pokemon("Pikachu", 3, 50);
- let ratata = new Pokemon("Ratata", 5, 25);
- // Providing the "ratata" object as an arguement to "pikachu" tackle method will create interaction between two objects
- pikachu.tackle(ratata);
- ratata.tackle(pikachu);