/donovan/tags/newYorkRevisions/donSunMornNY/DonovanDriveTrain.java

//@TODO: use a PID to drive straight, if necessary
package edu.stuy;

import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Prog
 */
public class DonovanDriveTrain extends RobotDrive implements Ports {

    double SCALE = 30000;
    public boolean highGear = false;
    //public Gyro gyro;
    Encoder encoderLeft;
    Encoder encoderRight;
    Servo shifterLeft;
    Servo shifterRight;
    final double DISTANCE_PER_PULSE = 12.0 / 530.0; // 250 pulses per revolution, 530 pulses per foot
    Donovan donnie;
    PIDController straightController;
    final double FWD_T = .1; //timer per loop
    final double FWD_P = .05; //range .02 -> .1
    final double FWD_D = 0; // range .01 -> .05
    final double FWD_I = 0;

    public DonovanDriveTrain(int motor1, int motor2, int motor3, int motor4, Donovan d) {
        super(motor1, motor2, motor3, motor4);
        donnie = d;
        encoderLeft = new Encoder(ENCODER_CHANNEL_1A, ENCODER_CHANNEL_1B, true);
        encoderRight = new Encoder(ENCODER_CHANNEL_2A, ENCODER_CHANNEL_2B, true);
        shifterLeft = new Servo(SHIFTERLEFT_CHANNEL);
        shifterRight = new Servo(SHIFTERRIGHT_CHANNEL);

        encoderLeft.setDistancePerPulse(DISTANCE_PER_PULSE);
        encoderRight.setDistancePerPulse(DISTANCE_PER_PULSE);

        setInvertedMotor(RobotDrive.MotorType.kFrontRight, true);
        setInvertedMotor(RobotDrive.MotorType.kRearRight, true);
        setInvertedMotor(RobotDrive.MotorType.kFrontLeft, true);
        setInvertedMotor(RobotDrive.MotorType.kRearLeft, true);

        encoderLeft.start();
        encoderRight.start();

        straightController = new PIDController(PVAL, IVAL, DVAL, donnie.gyro, new PIDOutput() {
            public void pidWrite(double output) {
                arcadeDrive(-0.5, output);
            }
        }, 0.005);
        straightController.setInputRange(-360.0, 360.0);
        straightController.setTolerance(1 / 90. * 100);
        straightController.disable();



        if (shifterLeft.get() == 1 && shifterRight.get() == 1) {
            highGear = true;
        }
    }




    /**
     * The measured distance from the left encoder.  
     * @return The distance (inches) from the left encoder.
     */
    public double getLeftEnc() {
        return encoderLeft.getDistance();
    }

    /**
     *  The measured distance from the right encoder.  
     * @return The distance (inches) counted from the right encoder.
     */
    public double getRightEnc() {
        return encoderRight.getDistance();
    }

    /*
     * A FAILED attempt at driving straight. When tested, it looked like it was having a seizure.
     * Tuning the SCALE value might help.  However, it did go from point A to point B, though not in a linear path.
     */
    /*
    public void forwardInchesCharlie(int inches) {
    encoderRight.reset();
    encoderLeft.reset();
    double lm;
    double rm;
    int i = 0;
    while ((getAvgDistance() < inches) && donnie.isAutonomous() && donnie.isEnabled()) {
    /*if(i%10 == 0)
    System.out.println("diff: " + (encoderLeft.get()-encoderRight.get()));
    else if(i%50 == 0)
    System.out.println("left: " + encoderLeft.get() + "  right: " + encoderRight.get());
     * */
    /*
    lm = .5 + ((encoderRight.get() - encoderLeft.get()) / (SCALE));
    rm = .5 + ((encoderLeft.get() - encoderRight.get()) / SCALE);
    tankDrive((-1*lm), (-1*rm));
    i++;
    }
    tankDrive(0, 0);
    }
     */
    public void forwardInchesOscar(int inches) {
        resetEncoders();
        straightController.enable();

        while (getAvgDistance() < inches && donnie.isAutonomous() && donnie.isEnabled()) {

            straightController.setSetpoint(0);

        }
        straightController.disable();
        tankDrive(0, 0);
    }

    /*
     * A SO FAR UNSUCCESSFUL attempt at drive straight code, ported from Michael1.
     * There may be an error in the code, and the p i d values may need tuning.
     */
    /*
    public void forwardInchesMike(int inches){
    resetEncoders();
    donnie.gyro.reset();
    double p, i, d, err, lastErr;
    double multiplier = 0.3;
    p = i = d = err = 0;
    lastErr =  donnie.gyro.getAngle();
    while(getAvgDistance() < inches && donnie.isAutonomous() && donnie.isEnabled()) {
    err = donnie.gyro.getAngle();
    p = err;
    i = i + err * FWD_T;
    d = (err-lastErr)/FWD_T;
    lastErr = err;
    double diff = p*FWD_P + d*FWD_D + i*FWD_I;
    if (getAvgDistance() > inches - 7) {
    multiplier = (inches - getAvgDistance()) / 14;
    if (multiplier < .2)  {
    multiplier = 0.2;
    }
    }
    donnie.dt.tankDrive((multiplier - diff), (multiplier + diff));
    Timer.delay(FWD_T);


    }
    donnie.dt.tankDrive(0, 0);

    }
     * */

    /*
     * A FAILED attempt at drive straight code.
     */
    /*
    public void forwardInchesTest(int inches) {

    encoderLeft.reset();
    encoderRight.reset();
    donnie.gyro.reset();

    straightController.setSetpoint(donnie.gyro.getAngle()); //0 ?

    while (getAvgDistance() < inches) {
    straightController.disable();

    System.out.println("onTarget: " + straightController.onTarget());
    System.out.println("gyro angle: " + donnie.gyro.getAngle());
    if (straightController.onTarget()) {
    straightController.disable();
    arcadeDrive(-0.5, 0); //speed may need adjustment
    } else {
    straightController.enable();
    }
    arcadeDrive(0, 0);
    }
    }
     */

    /*
     * Move forward an approximate distance using encoders, NOT necessarily straight.
     * The bot may drift and go farther than expected.
     * If the bot arcs horribly, make sure all victors are working properly.
     * @param inches distance in inches the bot will attempt to travel
     */
   /* public void forwardInches(int inches) {
        encoderLeft.reset();
        encoderRight.reset();

        while ((getAvgDistance() < inches) && donnie.isAutonomous() && donnie.isEnabled()) {
            tankDrive(-0.5, -0.5); //speed may need adjustment
        }
        tankDrive(0, 0);
    }
  */

    /**
     * Move backwards an approximate distance using encoders, NOT necessarily straight.
     * The bot may drift and go farther than expected.
     * If the bot arcs horribly, make sure all victors are working properly.
     * @param inches distance in inches the bot will attempt to travel in reverse.
     */
    public void backInches(int inches) {


        encoderLeft.reset();
        encoderRight.reset();

        while ((getAvgDistance() > -inches) && donnie.isAutonomous() && donnie.isEnabled()) {
            arcadeDrive(0.5, 0); //speed may need adjustment
        }
        arcadeDrive(0, 0);


    }

    /**
     * Reset both encoders' tick, distance, etc. count to zero
     */
    public void resetEncoders() {
        encoderLeft.reset();
        encoderRight.reset();
    }

    /**
     * Calculate average distance of the two encoders.  
     * @return Average of the distances (inches) read by each encoder since they were last reset.
     */
    public double getAvgDistance() {

        return (encoderLeft.getDistance() + encoderRight.getDistance()) / 2.0;

    }

    /**
     * Shift the gear of the drive motors. If in high gear, set low - if in low gear, set high.
     */
    public void shift() {
        if (highGear) {
            setHigh();
        } else {
            setLow();
        }

    }

    /**
     *  Set the drive motors to high gear.
     */
    public void setHigh() {

        shifterLeft.set(1);
        shifterRight.set(1);
        highGear = true;
    }

    /**
     * Set drive motors to low gear.
     */
    public void setLow() {
        shifterLeft.set(0);
        shifterRight.set(0);
        highGear = false;
    }

    /**
     * Whether the robot is in high gear or low gear.  
     * @return highGear Whether or not the robot is in high gear.  If true, its in high gear.  If false, low gear.  
     */
    public boolean getGear() {
        return highGear;
    }
}