/Zend/Rest/Route.php

<?php
/**
 * Zend Framework
 *
 * LICENSE
 *
 * This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
 * with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
 * It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
 * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
 * If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
 * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
 * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @category   Zend
 * @package    Zend_Rest
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 * @version    $Id: Route.php 23421 2010-11-21 10:03:53Z wilmoore $
 */

/**
 * @namespace
 */
namespace Zend\Rest;
use Zend\Controller;

/**
 * @see Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Interface
 */
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Router/Route/Interface.php';

/**
 * @see Zend_Controller_Router_Route_Module
 */
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Router/Route/Module.php';

/**
 * @see Zend_Controller_Dispatcher_Interface
 */
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Dispatcher/Interface.php';

/**
 * @see Zend_Controller_Request_Abstract
 */
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Request/Abstract.php';

/**
 * Rest Route
 *
 * Request-aware route for RESTful modular routing
 *
 * @category   Zend
 * @package    Zend_Rest
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license    http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd     New BSD License
 */
class Route extends Controller\Router\Route\Module
{
    /**
     * Specific Modules to receive RESTful routes
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_restfulModules = null;

    /**
     * Specific Modules=>Controllers to receive RESTful routes
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_restfulControllers = null;

    /**
     * @var Zend_Controller_Front
     */
    protected $_front;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param Zend_Controller_Front $front Front Controller object
     * @param array $defaults Defaults for map variables with keys as variable names
     * @param array $responders Modules or controllers to receive RESTful routes
     */
    public function __construct(Controller\Front $front,
        array $defaults = array(),
        array $responders = array()
    ) {
        $this->_defaults = $defaults;

        if ($responders) {
            $this->_parseResponders($responders);
        }

        $this->_front      = $front;
        $this->_dispatcher = $front->getDispatcher();
    }

    /**
     * Instantiates route based on passed Zend_Config structure
     */
    public static function getInstance(\Zend\Config\Config $config)
    {
        $frontController = Controller\Front::getInstance();
        $defaultsArray = array();
        $restfulConfigArray = array();
        foreach ($config as $key => $values) {
        	if ($key == 'type') {
        		// do nothing
        	} elseif ($key == 'defaults') {
        		$defaultsArray = $values->toArray();
        	} else {
        		$restfulConfigArray[$key] = explode(',', $values);
        	}
        }
        $instance = new self($frontController, $defaultsArray, $restfulConfigArray);
        return $instance;
    }

    /**
     * Matches a user submitted request. Assigns and returns an array of variables
     * on a successful match.
     *
     * If a request object is registered, it uses its setModuleName(),
     * setControllerName(), and setActionName() accessors to set those values.
     * Always returns the values as an array.
     *
     * @param Zend_Controller_Request_Http $request Request used to match against this routing ruleset
     * @return array An array of assigned values or a false on a mismatch
     */
    public function match($request, $partial = false)
    {
        if (!$request instanceof Controller\Request\Http) {
            $request = $this->_front->getRequest();
        }
        $this->_request = $request;
        $this->_setRequestKeys();

        $path   = $request->getPathInfo();
        $params = $request->getParams();
        $values = array();
        $path   = trim($path, self::URI_DELIMITER);

        if ($path != '') {

            $path = explode(self::URI_DELIMITER, $path);
            // Determine Module
            $moduleName = $this->_defaults[$this->_moduleKey];
            $dispatcher = $this->_front->getDispatcher();
            if ($dispatcher && $dispatcher->isValidModule($path[0])) {
                $moduleName = $path[0];
                if ($this->_checkRestfulModule($moduleName)) {
                    $values[$this->_moduleKey] = array_shift($path);
                    $this->_moduleValid = true;
                }
            }

            // Determine Controller
            $controllerName = $this->_defaults[$this->_controllerKey];
            if (count($path) && !empty($path[0])) {
                if ($this->_checkRestfulController($moduleName, $path[0])) {
                    $controllerName = $path[0];
                    $values[$this->_controllerKey] = array_shift($path);
                    $values[$this->_actionKey] = 'get';
                } else {
                    // If Controller in URI is not found to be a RESTful
                    // Controller, return false to fall back to other routes
                    return false;
                }
            } elseif ($this->_checkRestfulController($moduleName, $controllerName)) {
            	$values[$this->_controllerKey] = $controllerName;
            	$values[$this->_actionKey] = 'get';
            } else {
            	return false;
            }

            //Store path count for method mapping
            $pathElementCount = count($path);

            // Check for "special get" URI's
            $specialGetTarget = false;
            if ($pathElementCount && array_search($path[0], array('index', 'new')) > -1) {
                $specialGetTarget = array_shift($path);
            } elseif ($pathElementCount && $path[$pathElementCount-1] == 'edit') {
                $specialGetTarget = 'edit';
                $params['id'] = $path[$pathElementCount-2];
            } elseif ($pathElementCount == 1) {
                $params['id'] = urldecode(array_shift($path));
            } elseif ($pathElementCount == 0 && !isset($params['id'])) {
                $specialGetTarget = 'index';
            }

            // Digest URI params
            if ($numSegs = count($path)) {
                for ($i = 0; $i < $numSegs; $i = $i + 2) {
                    $key = urldecode($path[$i]);
                    $val = isset($path[$i + 1]) ? urldecode($path[$i + 1]) : null;
                    $params[$key] = $val;
                }
            }

            // Determine Action
            $requestMethod = strtolower($request->getMethod());
            if ($requestMethod != 'get') {
                if ($request->getParam('_method')) {
                    $values[$this->_actionKey] = strtolower($request->getParam('_method'));
                } elseif ( $request->getHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override') ) {
                    $values[$this->_actionKey] = strtolower($request->getHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override'));
                } else {
                    $values[$this->_actionKey] = $requestMethod;
                }

                // Map PUT and POST to actual create/update actions
                // based on parameter count (posting to resource or collection)
                switch( $values[$this->_actionKey] ){
                    case 'post':
                        if ($pathElementCount > 0) {
                            $values[$this->_actionKey] = 'put';
                        } else {
                            $values[$this->_actionKey] = 'post';
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'put':
                        $values[$this->_actionKey] = 'put';
                        break;
                }

            } elseif ($specialGetTarget) {
                $values[$this->_actionKey] = $specialGetTarget;
            }

        }
        $this->_values = $values + $params;

        $result = $this->_values + $this->_defaults;

        if ($partial && $result)
            $this->setMatchedPath($request->getPathInfo());

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Assembles user submitted parameters forming a URL path defined by this route
     *
     * @param array $data An array of variable and value pairs used as parameters
     * @param bool $reset Weither to reset the current params
     * @param bool $encode Weither to return urlencoded string
     * @return string Route path with user submitted parameters
     */
    public function assemble($data = array(), $reset = false, $encode = true)
    {
        if (!$this->_keysSet) {
            if (null === $this->_request) {
                $this->_request = $this->_front->getRequest();
            }
            $this->_setRequestKeys();
        }

        $params = (!$reset) ? $this->_values : array();

        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if ($value !== null) {
                $params[$key] = $value;
            } elseif (isset($params[$key])) {
                unset($params[$key]);
            }
        }

        $params += $this->_defaults;

        $url = '';

        if ($this->_moduleValid || array_key_exists($this->_moduleKey, $data)) {
            if ($params[$this->_moduleKey] != $this->_defaults[$this->_moduleKey]) {
                $module = $params[$this->_moduleKey];
            }
        }
        unset($params[$this->_moduleKey]);

        $controller = $params[$this->_controllerKey];
        unset($params[$this->_controllerKey]);

        // set $action if value given is 'new' or 'edit'
        if (in_array($params[$this->_actionKey], array('new', 'edit'))) {
            $action = $params[$this->_actionKey];
        }
        unset($params[$this->_actionKey]);

        if (isset($params['index']) && $params['index']) {
            unset($params['index']);
            $url .= '/index';
            if (isset($params['id'])) {
                $url .= '/'.$params['id'];
                unset($params['id']);
            }
            foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
                if ($encode) $value = urlencode($value);
                $url .= '/' . $key . '/' . $value;
            }
        } elseif (! empty($action) && isset($params['id'])) {
            $url .= sprintf('/%s/%s', $params['id'], $action);
        } elseif (! empty($action)) {
            $url .= sprintf('/%s', $action);
        } elseif (isset($params['id'])) {
            $url .= '/' . $params['id'];
        }

        if (!empty($url) || $controller !== $this->_defaults[$this->_controllerKey]) {
            $url = '/' . $controller . $url;
        }

        if (isset($module)) {
            $url = '/' . $module . $url;
        }

        return ltrim($url, self::URI_DELIMITER);
    }

    /**
     * Tells Rewrite Router which version this Route is
     *
     * @return int Route "version"
     */
    public function getVersion()
    {
        return 2;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the responders array sent to constructor to know
     * which modules and/or controllers are RESTful
     *
     * @param array $responders
     */
    protected function _parseResponders($responders)
    {
        $modulesOnly = true;
        foreach ($responders as $responder) {
            if(is_array($responder)) {
                $modulesOnly = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if ($modulesOnly) {
            $this->_restfulModules = $responders;
        } else {
            $this->_restfulControllers = $responders;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a specified module supports RESTful routing
     *
     * @param string $moduleName
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _checkRestfulModule($moduleName)
    {
        if ($this->_allRestful()) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->_fullRestfulModule($moduleName)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->_restfulControllers && array_key_exists($moduleName, $this->_restfulControllers)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if a specified module + controller combination supports
     * RESTful routing
     *
     * @param string $moduleName
     * @param string $controllerName
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _checkRestfulController($moduleName, $controllerName)
    {
        if ($this->_allRestful()) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->_fullRestfulModule($moduleName)) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($this->_checkRestfulModule($moduleName)
            && $this->_restfulControllers
            && (false !== array_search($controllerName, $this->_restfulControllers[$moduleName]))
        ) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if RESTful routing applies to the entire app
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _allRestful()
    {
        return (!$this->_restfulModules && !$this->_restfulControllers);
    }

    /**
     * Determines if RESTful routing applies to an entire module
     *
     * @param string $moduleName
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function _fullRestfulModule($moduleName)
    {
        return (
            $this->_restfulModules
            && (false !==array_search($moduleName, $this->_restfulModules))
        );
    }
}