/sdk/tests/conformance/resources/webgl-test-utils.js

Large files files are truncated, but you can click here to view the full file

/*
** Copyright (c) 2012 The Khronos Group Inc.
**
** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
** copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
** "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
** permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
** the following conditions:
**
** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
** in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
**
** THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
** MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
*/
var WebGLTestUtils = (function() {
"use strict";

/**
 * Wrapped logging function.
 * @param {string} msg The message to log.
 */
var log = function(msg) {
  if (window.console && window.console.log) {
    window.console.log(msg);
  }
};

/**
 * Wrapped logging function.
 * @param {string} msg The message to log.
 */
var error = function(msg) {
  if (window.console) {
    if (window.console.error) {
      window.console.error(msg);
    }
    else if (window.console.log) {
      window.console.log(msg);
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Turn off all logging.
 */
var loggingOff = function() {
  log = function() {};
  error = function() {};
};

/**
 * Converts a WebGL enum to a string
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} value The enum value.
 * @return {string} The enum as a string.
 */
var glEnumToString = function(gl, value) {
  for (var p in gl) {
    if (gl[p] == value) {
      return p;
    }
  }
  return "0x" + value.toString(16);
};

var lastError = "";

/**
 * Returns the last compiler/linker error.
 * @return {string} The last compiler/linker error.
 */
var getLastError = function() {
  return lastError;
};

/**
 * Whether a haystack ends with a needle.
 * @param {string} haystack String to search
 * @param {string} needle String to search for.
 * @param {boolean} True if haystack ends with needle.
 */
var endsWith = function(haystack, needle) {
  return haystack.substr(haystack.length - needle.length) === needle;
};

/**
 * Whether a haystack starts with a needle.
 * @param {string} haystack String to search
 * @param {string} needle String to search for.
 * @param {boolean} True if haystack starts with needle.
 */
var startsWith = function(haystack, needle) {
  return haystack.substr(0, needle.length) === needle;
};

/**
 * A vertex shader for a single texture.
 * @type {string}
 */
var simpleTextureVertexShader = [
  'attribute vec4 vPosition;',
  'attribute vec2 texCoord0;',
  'varying vec2 texCoord;',
  'void main() {',
  '    gl_Position = vPosition;',
  '    texCoord = texCoord0;',
  '}'].join('\n');

/**
 * A fragment shader for a single texture.
 * @type {string}
 */
var simpleTextureFragmentShader = [
  'precision mediump float;',
  'uniform sampler2D tex;',
  'varying vec2 texCoord;',
  'void main() {',
  '    gl_FragData[0] = texture2D(tex, texCoord);',
  '}'].join('\n');

/**
 * A vertex shader for a single texture.
 * @type {string}
 */
var noTexCoordTextureVertexShader = [
  'attribute vec4 vPosition;',
  'varying vec2 texCoord;',
  'void main() {',
  '    gl_Position = vPosition;',
  '    texCoord = vPosition.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;',
  '}'].join('\n');

/**
 * A vertex shader for a uniform color.
 * @type {string}
 */
var simpleColorVertexShader = [
  'attribute vec4 vPosition;',
  'void main() {',
  '    gl_Position = vPosition;',
  '}'].join('\n');

/**
 * A fragment shader for a uniform color.
 * @type {string}
 */
var simpleColorFragmentShader = [
  'precision mediump float;',
  'uniform vec4 u_color;',
  'void main() {',
  '    gl_FragData[0] = u_color;',
  '}'].join('\n');

/**
 * A vertex shader for vertex colors.
 * @type {string}
 */
var simpleVertexColorVertexShader = [
  'attribute vec4 vPosition;',
  'attribute vec4 a_color;',
  'varying vec4 v_color;',
  'void main() {',
  '    gl_Position = vPosition;',
  '    v_color = a_color;',
  '}'].join('\n');

/**
 * A fragment shader for vertex colors.
 * @type {string}
 */
var simpleVertexColorFragmentShader = [
  'precision mediump float;',
  'varying vec4 v_color;',
  'void main() {',
  '    gl_FragData[0] = v_color;',
  '}'].join('\n');

/**
 * Creates a simple texture vertex shader.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {!WebGLShader}
 */
var setupSimpleTextureVertexShader = function(gl) {
    return loadShader(gl, simpleTextureVertexShader, gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
};

/**
 * Creates a simple texture fragment shader.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {!WebGLShader}
 */
var setupSimpleTextureFragmentShader = function(gl) {
    return loadShader(
        gl, simpleTextureFragmentShader, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
};

/**
 * Creates a texture vertex shader that doesn't need texcoords.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {!WebGLShader}
 */
var setupNoTexCoordTextureVertexShader = function(gl) {
    return loadShader(gl, noTexCoordTextureVertexShader, gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
};

/**
 * Creates a simple vertex color vertex shader.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {!WebGLShader}
 */
var setupSimpleVertexColorVertexShader = function(gl) {
    return loadShader(gl, simpleVertexColorVertexShader, gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
};

/**
 * Creates a simple vertex color fragment shader.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {!WebGLShader}
 */
var setupSimpleVertexColorFragmentShader = function(gl) {
    return loadShader(
        gl, simpleVertexColorFragmentShader, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
};

/**
 * Creates a simple color vertex shader.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {!WebGLShader}
 */
var setupSimpleColorVertexShader = function(gl) {
    return loadShader(gl, simpleColorVertexShader, gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
};

/**
 * Creates a simple color fragment shader.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {!WebGLShader}
 */
var setupSimpleColorFragmentShader = function(gl) {
    return loadShader(
        gl, simpleColorFragmentShader, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
};

/**
 * Creates a program, attaches shaders, binds attrib locations, links the
 * program and calls useProgram.
 * @param {!Array.<!WebGLShader|string>} shaders The shaders to
 *        attach, or the source, or the id of a script to get
 *        the source from.
 * @param {!Array.<string>} opt_attribs The attribs names.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} opt_locations The locations for the attribs.
 */
var setupProgram = function(gl, shaders, opt_attribs, opt_locations) {
  var realShaders = [];
  var program = gl.createProgram();
  var shaderType = undefined;
  var shaderCount = 0;
  for (var ii = 0; ii < shaders.length; ++ii) {
    var shader = shaders[ii];
    if (typeof shader == 'string') {
      var element = document.getElementById(shader);
      if (element) {
        if (element.type != "x-shader/x-vertex" && element.type != "x-shader/x-fragment")
          shaderType = ii ? gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER : gl.VERTEX_SHADER;
        shader = loadShaderFromScript(gl, shader, shaderType);
      } else if (endsWith(shader, ".vert")) {
        shader = loadShaderFromFile(gl, shader, gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
      } else if (endsWith(shader, ".frag")) {
        shader = loadShaderFromFile(gl, shader, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
      } else {
        shader = loadShader(gl, shader, ii ? gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER : gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
      }
    }
    if (shader) {
      ++shaderCount;
      gl.attachShader(program, shader);
    }
  }
  if (shaderCount != 2) {
    error("Error in compiling shader");
    return null;
  }
  if (opt_attribs) {
    for (var ii = 0; ii < opt_attribs.length; ++ii) {
      gl.bindAttribLocation(
          program,
          opt_locations ? opt_locations[ii] : ii,
          opt_attribs[ii]);
    }
  }
  gl.linkProgram(program);

  // Check the link status
  var linked = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS);
  if (!linked) {
      // something went wrong with the link
      lastError = gl.getProgramInfoLog (program);
      error("Error in program linking:" + lastError);

      gl.deleteProgram(program);
      return null;
  }

  gl.useProgram(program);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a simple texture program.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @param {number} opt_texcoordLocation The attrib location for texture coords.
 * @return {WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupSimpleTextureProgram = function(
    gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation) {
  opt_positionLocation = opt_positionLocation || 0;
  opt_texcoordLocation = opt_texcoordLocation || 1;
  var vs = setupSimpleTextureVertexShader(gl);
  var fs = setupSimpleTextureFragmentShader(gl);
  if (!vs || !fs) {
    return null;
  }
  var program = setupProgram(
      gl,
      [vs, fs],
      ['vPosition', 'texCoord0'],
      [opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation]);
  if (!program) {
    gl.deleteShader(fs);
    gl.deleteShader(vs);
  }
  gl.useProgram(program);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a simple texture program.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @return {WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupNoTexCoordTextureProgram = function(gl) {
  var vs = setupNoTexCoordTextureVertexShader(gl);
  var fs = setupSimpleTextureFragmentShader(gl);
  if (!vs || !fs) {
    return null;
  }
  var program = setupProgram(
      gl,
      [vs, fs],
      ['vPosition'],
      [0]);
  if (!program) {
    gl.deleteShader(fs);
    gl.deleteShader(vs);
  }
  gl.useProgram(program);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a simple texture program.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @param {number} opt_texcoordLocation The attrib location for texture coords.
 * @return {WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupSimpleTextureProgram = function(
    gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation) {
  opt_positionLocation = opt_positionLocation || 0;
  opt_texcoordLocation = opt_texcoordLocation || 1;
  var vs = setupSimpleTextureVertexShader(gl);
  var fs = setupSimpleTextureFragmentShader(gl);
  if (!vs || !fs) {
    return null;
  }
  var program = setupProgram(
      gl,
      [vs, fs],
      ['vPosition', 'texCoord0'],
      [opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation]);
  if (!program) {
    gl.deleteShader(fs);
    gl.deleteShader(vs);
  }
  gl.useProgram(program);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a simple vertex color program.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @param {number} opt_vertexColorLocation The attrib location
 *        for vertex colors.
 * @return {WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupSimpleVertexColorProgram = function(
    gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_vertexColorLocation) {
  opt_positionLocation = opt_positionLocation || 0;
  opt_vertexColorLocation = opt_vertexColorLocation || 1;
  var vs = setupSimpleVertexColorVertexShader(gl);
  var fs = setupSimpleVertexColorFragmentShader(gl);
  if (!vs || !fs) {
    return null;
  }
  var program = setupProgram(
      gl,
      [vs, fs],
      ['vPosition', 'a_color'],
      [opt_positionLocation, opt_vertexColorLocation]);
  if (!program) {
    gl.deleteShader(fs);
    gl.deleteShader(vs);
  }
  gl.useProgram(program);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a simple color program.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @return {WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupSimpleColorProgram = function(gl, opt_positionLocation) {
  opt_positionLocation = opt_positionLocation || 0;
  var vs = setupSimpleColorVertexShader(gl);
  var fs = setupSimpleColorFragmentShader(gl);
  if (!vs || !fs) {
    return null;
  }
  var program = setupProgram(
      gl,
      [vs, fs],
      ['vPosition'],
      [opt_positionLocation]);
  if (!program) {
    gl.deleteShader(fs);
    gl.deleteShader(vs);
  }
  gl.useProgram(program);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates buffers for a textured unit quad and attaches them to vertex attribs.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @param {number} opt_texcoordLocation The attrib location for texture coords.
 * @return {!Array.<WebGLBuffer>} The buffer objects that were
 *      created.
 */
var setupUnitQuad = function(gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation) {
  return setupUnitQuadWithTexCoords(gl, [ 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 1.0, 1.0 ],
                                    opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation);
};

/**
 * Creates buffers for a textured unit quad with specified lower left
 * and upper right texture coordinates, and attaches them to vertex
 * attribs.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} lowerLeftTexCoords The texture coordinates for the lower left corner.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} upperRightTexCoords The texture coordinates for the upper right corner.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @param {number} opt_texcoordLocation The attrib location for texture coords.
 * @return {!Array.<WebGLBuffer>} The buffer objects that were
 *      created.
 */
var setupUnitQuadWithTexCoords = function(
    gl, lowerLeftTexCoords, upperRightTexCoords,
    opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation) {
  return setupQuad(gl, {
    positionLocation: opt_positionLocation || 0,
    texcoordLocation: opt_texcoordLocation || 1,
    lowerLeftTexCoords: lowerLeftTexCoords,
    upperRightTexCoords: upperRightTexCoords,
  });
};

/**
 * Makes a quad with various options.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Object} options.
 *
 * scale: scale to multiple unit quad values by. default 1.0
 * positionLocation: attribute location for position
 * texcoordLocation: attribute location for texcoords.
 *     If this does not exist no texture coords are created.
 * lowerLeftTexCoords: an array of 2 values for the
 *     lowerLeftTexCoords.
 * upperRightTexCoords: an array of 2 values for the
 *     upperRightTexCoords.
 */
var setupQuad = function(gl, options) {
  var positionLocation = options.positionLocation || 0;
  var scale = options.scale || 1;

  var objects = [];

  var vertexObject = gl.createBuffer();
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexObject);
  gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array([
       1.0 * scale ,  1.0 * scale,
      -1.0 * scale ,  1.0 * scale,
      -1.0 * scale , -1.0 * scale,
       1.0 * scale ,  1.0 * scale,
      -1.0 * scale , -1.0 * scale,
       1.0 * scale , -1.0 * scale,]), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
  gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
  gl.vertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
  objects.push(vertexObject);

  if (options.texcoordLocation !== undefined) {
    var llx = options.lowerLeftTexCoords[0];
    var lly = options.lowerLeftTexCoords[1];
    var urx = options.upperRightTexCoords[0];
    var ury = options.upperRightTexCoords[1];

    var vertexObject = gl.createBuffer();
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexObject);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array([
        urx, ury,
        llx, ury,
        llx, lly,
        urx, ury,
        llx, lly,
        urx, lly]), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(options.texcoordLocation);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(options.texcoordLocation, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
    objects.push(vertexObject);
  }

  return objects;
};

/**
 * Creates a program and buffers for rendering a textured quad.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for
 *        position. Default = 0.
 * @param {number} opt_texcoordLocation The attrib location for
 *        texture coords. Default = 1.
 * @return {!WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupTexturedQuad = function(
    gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation) {
  var program = setupSimpleTextureProgram(
      gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation);
  setupUnitQuad(gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a program and buffers for rendering a color quad.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @return {!WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupColorQuad = function(gl, opt_positionLocation) {
  opt_positionLocation = opt_positionLocation || 0;
  var program = setupSimpleColorProgram(gl);
  setupUnitQuad(gl, opt_positionLocation);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a program and buffers for rendering a textured quad with
 * specified lower left and upper right texture coordinates.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} lowerLeftTexCoords The texture coordinates for the lower left corner.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} upperRightTexCoords The texture coordinates for the upper right corner.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 * @param {number} opt_texcoordLocation The attrib location for texture coords.
 * @return {!WebGLProgram}
 */
var setupTexturedQuadWithTexCoords = function(
    gl, lowerLeftTexCoords, upperRightTexCoords,
    opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation) {
  var program = setupSimpleTextureProgram(
      gl, opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation);
  setupUnitQuadWithTexCoords(gl, lowerLeftTexCoords, upperRightTexCoords,
                             opt_positionLocation, opt_texcoordLocation);
  return program;
};

/**
 * Creates a unit quad with only positions of a given resolution.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} gridRes The resolution of the mesh grid,
 *     expressed in the number of quads across and down.
 * @param {number} opt_positionLocation The attrib location for position.
 */
var setupIndexedQuad = function (
    gl, gridRes, opt_positionLocation, opt_flipOddTriangles) {
  return setupIndexedQuadWithOptions(gl,
    { gridRes: gridRes,
      positionLocation: opt_positionLocation,
      flipOddTriangles: opt_flipOddTriangles
    });
};

/**
 * Creates a quad with various options.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Object) options The options. See below.
 * @return {!Array.<WebGLBuffer>} The created buffers.
 *     [positions, <colors>, indices]
 *
 * Options:
 *   gridRes: number of quads across and down grid.
 *   positionLocation: attrib location for position
 *   flipOddTriangles: reverse order of vertices of every other
 *       triangle
 *   positionOffset: offset added to each vertex
 *   positionMult: multipier for each vertex
 *   colorLocation: attrib location for vertex colors. If
 *      undefined no vertex colors will be created.
 */
var setupIndexedQuadWithOptions = function (gl, options) {
  var positionLocation = options.positionLocation || 0;
  var objects = [];

  var gridRes = options.gridRes || 1;
  var positionOffset = options.positionOffset || 0;
  var positionMult = options.positionMult || 1;
  var vertsAcross = gridRes + 1;
  var numVerts = vertsAcross * vertsAcross;
  var positions = new Float32Array(numVerts * 3);
  var indices = new Uint16Array(6 * gridRes * gridRes);
  var poffset = 0;

  for (var yy = 0; yy <= gridRes; ++yy) {
    for (var xx = 0; xx <= gridRes; ++xx) {
      positions[poffset + 0] = (-1 + 2 * xx / gridRes) * positionMult + positionOffset;
      positions[poffset + 1] = (-1 + 2 * yy / gridRes) * positionMult + positionOffset;
      positions[poffset + 2] = 0;

      poffset += 3;
    }
  }

  var buf = gl.createBuffer();
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buf);
  gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positions, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
  gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
  gl.vertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
  objects.push(buf);

  if (options.colorLocation !== undefined) {
    var colors = new Float32Array(numVerts * 4);
    for (var yy = 0; yy <= gridRes; ++yy) {
      for (var xx = 0; xx <= gridRes; ++xx) {
        if (options.color !== undefined) {
          colors[poffset + 0] = options.color[0];
          colors[poffset + 1] = options.color[1];
          colors[poffset + 2] = options.color[2];
          colors[poffset + 3] = options.color[3];
        } else {
          colors[poffset + 0] = xx / gridRes;
          colors[poffset + 1] = yy / gridRes;
          colors[poffset + 2] = (xx / gridRes) * (yy / gridRes);
          colors[poffset + 3] = (yy % 2) * 0.5 + 0.5;
        }
        poffset += 4;
      }
    }

    var buf = gl.createBuffer();
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buf);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, colors, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(options.colorLocation);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(options.colorLocation, 4, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
    objects.push(buf);
  }

  var tbase = 0;
  for (var yy = 0; yy < gridRes; ++yy) {
    var index = yy * vertsAcross;
    for (var xx = 0; xx < gridRes; ++xx) {
      indices[tbase + 0] = index + 0;
      indices[tbase + 1] = index + 1;
      indices[tbase + 2] = index + vertsAcross;
      indices[tbase + 3] = index + vertsAcross;
      indices[tbase + 4] = index + 1;
      indices[tbase + 5] = index + vertsAcross + 1;

      if (options.flipOddTriangles) {
        indices[tbase + 4] = index + vertsAcross + 1;
        indices[tbase + 5] = index + 1;
      }

      index += 1;
      tbase += 6;
    }
  }

  var buf = gl.createBuffer();
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, buf);
  gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
  objects.push(buf);

  return objects;
};

/**
 * Returns the constructor for an ArrayBuffer that
 * corresponds to the given WebGL type.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl A WebGLRenderingContext.
 * @param {number} type The WebGL type (eg, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE)
 * @return {!Constructor} The ArrayBuffer constructor that
 *      corresponds to the given type.
 */
var glTypeToArrayBufferType = function(gl, type) {
  switch (type) {
    case gl.BYTE:
      return window.Int8Array;
    case gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE:
      return window.Uint8Array;
    case gl.SHORT:
      return window.Int16Array;
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1:
      return window.Uint16Array;
    case gl.INT:
      return window.Int32Array;
    case gl.UNSIGNED_INT:
      return window.Uint32Array;
    default:
      throw 'unknown gl type ' + glEnumToString(gl, type);
  }
};

/**
 * Returns the number of bytes per component for a given WebGL
 * type.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl A WebGLRenderingContext.
 * @param {number} type The WebGL type (eg, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE)
 * @return {!Constructor} The ArrayBuffer constructor that
 *      corresponds to the given type.
 */
var getBytesPerComponent = function(gl, type) {
  switch (type) {
    case gl.BYTE:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE:
      return 1;
    case gl.SHORT:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1:
      return 2;
    case gl.INT:
    case gl.UNSIGNED_INT:
      return 4;
    default:
      throw 'unknown gl type ' + glEnumToString(gl, type);
  }
};

/**
 * Fills the given texture with a solid color
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!WebGLTexture} tex The texture to fill.
 * @param {number} width The width of the texture to create.
 * @param {number} height The height of the texture to create.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} color The color to fill with.
 *        where each element is in the range 0 to 255.
 * @param {number} opt_level The level of the texture to fill. Default = 0.
 * @param {number} opt_format The format for the texture.
 */
var fillTexture = function(gl, tex, width, height, color, opt_level, opt_format, opt_type) {
  opt_level = opt_level || 0;
  opt_format = opt_format || gl.RGBA;
  opt_type = opt_type || gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE;
  var pack = gl.getParameter(gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT);
  var numComponents = color.length;
  var bytesPerComponent = getBytesPerComponent(gl, opt_type);
  var rowSize = numComponents * width * bytesPerComponent;
  var paddedRowSize = Math.floor((rowSize + pack - 1) / pack) * pack;
  var size = rowSize + (height - 1) * paddedRowSize;
  size = Math.floor((size + bytesPerComponent - 1) / bytesPerComponent) * bytesPerComponent;
  var buf = new (glTypeToArrayBufferType(gl, opt_type))(size);
  for (var yy = 0; yy < height; ++yy) {
    var off = yy * paddedRowSize;
    for (var xx = 0; xx < width; ++xx) {
      for (var jj = 0; jj < numComponents; ++jj) {
        buf[off++] = color[jj];
      }
    }
  }
  gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, tex);
  gl.texImage2D(
      gl.TEXTURE_2D, opt_level, opt_format, width, height, 0,
      opt_format, opt_type, buf);
};

/**
 * Creates a textures and fills it with a solid color
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} width The width of the texture to create.
 * @param {number} height The height of the texture to create.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} color The color to fill with. A 4 element array
 *        where each element is in the range 0 to 255.
 * @return {!WebGLTexture}
 */
var createColoredTexture = function(gl, width, height, color) {
  var tex = gl.createTexture();
  fillTexture(gl, tex, width, height, color);
  return tex;
};

var ubyteToFloat = function(c) {
  return c / 255;
};

var ubyteColorToFloatColor = function(color) {
  var floatColor = [];
  for (var ii = 0; ii < color.length; ++ii) {
    floatColor[ii] = ubyteToFloat(color[ii]);
  }
  return floatColor;
};

/**
 * Sets the "u_color" uniform of the current program to color.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number> color 4 element array of 0-1 color
 *      components.
 */
var setFloatDrawColor = function(gl, color) {
  var program = gl.getParameter(gl.CURRENT_PROGRAM);
  var colorLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_color");
  gl.uniform4fv(colorLocation, color);
};

/**
 * Sets the "u_color" uniform of the current program to color.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number> color 4 element array of 0-255 color
 *      components.
 */
var setUByteDrawColor = function(gl, color) {
  setFloatDrawColor(gl, ubyteColorToFloatColor(color));
};

/**
 * Draws a previously setup quad in the given color.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} color The color to draw with. A 4
 *        element array where each element is in the range 0 to
 *        1.
 */
var drawFloatColorQuad = function(gl, color) {
  var program = gl.getParameter(gl.CURRENT_PROGRAM);
  var colorLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_color");
  gl.uniform4fv(colorLocation, color);
  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
};


/**
 * Draws a previously setup quad in the given color.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} color The color to draw with. A 4
 *        element array where each element is in the range 0 to
 *        255.
 */
var drawUByteColorQuad = function(gl, color) {
  drawFloatColorQuad(gl, ubyteColorToFloatColor(color));
};

/**
 * Draws a previously setupUnitQuad.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 */
var drawUnitQuad = function(gl) {
  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
};

/**
 * Clears then Draws a previously setupUnitQuad.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} opt_color The color to fill clear with before
 *        drawing. A 4 element array where each element is in the range 0 to
 *        255. Default [255, 255, 255, 255]
 */
var clearAndDrawUnitQuad = function(gl, opt_color) {
  opt_color = opt_color || [255, 255, 255, 255];
  gl.clearColor(
      opt_color[0] / 255,
      opt_color[1] / 255,
      opt_color[2] / 255,
      opt_color[3] / 255);
  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  drawUnitQuad(gl);
};

/**
 * Draws a quad previsouly settup with setupIndexedQuad.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} gridRes Resolution of grid.
 */
var drawIndexedQuad = function(gl, gridRes) {
  gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, gridRes * gridRes * 6, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
};

/**
 * Draws a previously setupIndexedQuad
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} gridRes Resolution of grid.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} opt_color The color to fill clear with before
 *        drawing. A 4 element array where each element is in the range 0 to
 *        255. Default [255, 255, 255, 255]
 */
var clearAndDrawIndexedQuad = function(gl, gridRes, opt_color) {
  opt_color = opt_color || [255, 255, 255, 255];
  gl.clearColor(
      opt_color[0] / 255,
      opt_color[1] / 255,
      opt_color[2] / 255,
      opt_color[3] / 255);
  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  drawIndexedQuad(gl, gridRes);
};

/**
 * Clips a range to min, max
 * (Eg. clipToRange(-5,7,0,20) would return {value:0,extent:2}
 * @param {number} value start of range
 * @param {number} extent extent of range
 * @param {number} min min.
 * @param {number} max max.
 * @return {!{value:number,extent:number} The clipped value.
 */
var clipToRange = function(value, extent, min, max) {
  if (value < min) {
    extent -= min - value;
    value = min;
  }
  var end = value + extent;
  if (end > max) {
    extent -= end - max;
  }
  if (extent < 0) {
    value = max;
    extent = 0;
  }
  return {value:value, extent: extent};
};

/**
 * Checks that a portion of a canvas is 1 color.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext|CanvasRenderingContext2D} gl The
 *         WebGLRenderingContext or 2D context to use.
 * @param {number} x left corner of region to check.
 * @param {number} y bottom corner of region to check in case of checking from
 *        a GL context or top corner in case of checking from a 2D context.
 * @param {number} width width of region to check.
 * @param {number} height width of region to check.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} color The color expected. A 4 element array where
 *        each element is in the range 0 to 255.
 * @param {number} opt_errorRange Optional. Acceptable error in
 *        color checking. 0 by default.
 * @param {!function()} sameFn Function to call if all pixels
 *        are the same as color.
 * @param {!function()} differentFn Function to call if a pixel
 *        is different than color
 * @param {!function()} logFn Function to call for logging.
 */
var checkCanvasRectColor = function(gl, x, y, width, height, color, opt_errorRange, sameFn, differentFn, logFn) {
  if ((gl instanceof WebGLRenderingContext) && !gl.getParameter(gl.FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING)) {
    // We're reading the backbuffer so clip.
    var xr = clipToRange(x, width, 0, gl.canvas.width);
    var yr = clipToRange(y, height, 0, gl.canvas.height);
    if (!xr.extent || !yr.extent) {
      logFn("checking rect: effective width or heigh is zero");
      sameFn();
      return;
    }
    x = xr.value;
    y = yr.value;
    width = xr.extent;
    height = yr.extent;
  }
  var errorRange = opt_errorRange || 0;
  if (!errorRange.length) {
    errorRange = [errorRange, errorRange, errorRange, errorRange]
  }
  var buf;
  if (gl instanceof WebGLRenderingContext) {
    buf = new Uint8Array(width * height * 4);
    gl.readPixels(x, y, width, height, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, buf);
  } else {
    buf = gl.getImageData(x, y, width, height).data;
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < width * height; ++i) {
    var offset = i * 4;
    for (var j = 0; j < color.length; ++j) {
      if (Math.abs(buf[offset + j] - color[j]) > errorRange[j]) {
        differentFn();
        var was = buf[offset + 0].toString();
        for (j = 1; j < color.length; ++j) {
          was += "," + buf[offset + j];
        }
        logFn('at (' + (x + (i % width)) + ', ' + (y + Math.floor(i / width)) +
              ') expected: ' + color + ' was ' + was);
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  sameFn();
};

/**
 * Checks that a portion of a canvas is 1 color.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext|CanvasRenderingContext2D} gl The
 *         WebGLRenderingContext or 2D context to use.
 * @param {number} x left corner of region to check.
 * @param {number} y bottom corner of region to check in case of checking from
 *        a GL context or top corner in case of checking from a 2D context.
 * @param {number} width width of region to check.
 * @param {number} height width of region to check.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} color The color expected. A 4 element array where
 *        each element is in the range 0 to 255.
 * @param {string} opt_msg Message to associate with success. Eg
 *        ("should be red").
 * @param {number} opt_errorRange Optional. Acceptable error in
 *        color checking. 0 by default.
 */
var checkCanvasRect = function(gl, x, y, width, height, color, opt_msg, opt_errorRange) {
  var msg = opt_msg;
  if (msg === undefined) {
    msg = "should be " + color.toString();
  }
  checkCanvasRectColor(
      gl, x, y, width, height, color, opt_errorRange,
      function() {
        testPassed(msg);
      },
      function() {
        testFailed(msg);
      },
      debug);
};

/**
 * Checks that an entire canvas is 1 color.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext|CanvasRenderingContext2D} gl The
 *         WebGLRenderingContext or 2D context to use.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} color The color expected. A 4 element array where
 *        each element is in the range 0 to 255.
 * @param {string} msg Message to associate with success. Eg ("should be red").
 * @param {number} errorRange Optional. Acceptable error in
 *        color checking. 0 by default.
 */
var checkCanvas = function(gl, color, msg, errorRange) {
  checkCanvasRect(gl, 0, 0, gl.canvas.width, gl.canvas.height, color, msg, errorRange);
};

/**
 * Checks a rectangular area both inside the area and outside
 * the area.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext|CanvasRenderingContext2D} gl The
 *         WebGLRenderingContext or 2D context to use.
 * @param {number} x left corner of region to check.
 * @param {number} y bottom corner of region to check in case of checking from
 *        a GL context or top corner in case of checking from a 2D context.
 * @param {number} width width of region to check.
 * @param {number} height width of region to check.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} innerColor The color expected inside
 *     the area. A 4 element array where each element is in the
 *     range 0 to 255.
 * @param {!Array.<number>} outerColor The color expected
 *     outside. A 4 element array where each element is in the
 *     range 0 to 255.
 * @param {!number} opt_edgeSize: The number of pixels to skip
 *     around the edges of the area. Defaut 0.
 * @param {!{width:number, height:number}} opt_outerDimensions
 *     The outer dimensions. Default the size of gl.canvas.
 */
var checkAreaInAndOut = function(gl, x, y, width, height, innerColor, outerColor, opt_edgeSize, opt_outerDimensions) {
  var outerDimensions = opt_outerDimensions || { width: gl.canvas.width, height: gl.canvas.height };
  var edgeSize = opt_edgeSize || 0;
  checkCanvasRect(gl, x + edgeSize, y + edgeSize, width - edgeSize * 2, height - edgeSize * 2, innerColor);
  checkCanvasRect(gl, 0, 0, x - edgeSize, outerDimensions.height, outerColor);
  checkCanvasRect(gl, x + width + edgeSize, 0, outerDimensions.width - x - width - edgeSize, outerDimensions.height, outerColor);
  checkCanvasRect(gl, 0, 0, outerDimensions.width, y - edgeSize, outerColor);
  checkCanvasRect(gl, 0, y + height + edgeSize, outerDimensions.width, outerDimensions.height - y - height - edgeSize, outerColor);
};

/**
 * Loads a texture, calls callback when finished.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {string} url URL of image to load
 * @param {function(!Image): void} callback Function that gets called after
 *        image has loaded
 * @return {!WebGLTexture} The created texture.
 */
var loadTexture = function(gl, url, callback) {
    var texture = gl.createTexture();
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
    var image = new Image();
    image.onload = function() {
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
        gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, true);
        gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
        callback(image);
    };
    image.src = url;
    return texture;
};

/**
 * Makes a shallow copy of an object.
 * @param {!Object) src Object to copy
 * @return {!Object} The copy of src.
 */
var shallowCopyObject = function(src) {
  var dst = {};
  for (var attr in src) {
    if (src.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
      dst[attr] = src[attr];
    }
  }
  return dst;
};

/**
 * Checks if an attribute exists on an object case insensitive.
 * @param {!Object) obj Object to check
 * @param {string} attr Name of attribute to look for.
 * @return {string?} The name of the attribute if it exists,
 *         undefined if not.
 */
var hasAttributeCaseInsensitive = function(obj, attr) {
  var lower = attr.toLowerCase();
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.toLowerCase() == lower) {
      return key;
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Creates a webgl context.
 * @param {!Canvas|string} opt_canvas The canvas tag to get
 *     context from. If one is not passed in one will be
 *     created. If it's a string it's assumed to be the id of a
 *     canvas.
 * @return {!WebGLRenderingContext} The created context.
 */
var create3DContext = function(opt_canvas, opt_attributes) {
  if (window.initTestingHarness) {
    window.initTestingHarness();
  }
  var attributes = shallowCopyObject(opt_attributes || {});
  if (!hasAttributeCaseInsensitive(attributes, "antialias")) {
    attributes.antialias = false;
  }

  opt_canvas = opt_canvas || document.createElement("canvas");
  if (typeof opt_canvas == 'string') {
    opt_canvas = document.getElementById(opt_canvas);
  }
  var context = null;
  var names = ["webgl", "experimental-webgl"];
  for (var i = 0; i < names.length; ++i) {
    try {
      context = opt_canvas.getContext(names[i], attributes);
    } catch (e) {
    }
    if (context) {
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!context) {
    testFailed("Unable to fetch WebGL rendering context for Canvas");
  }
  return context;
}

/**
 * Gets a GLError value as a string.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} err The webgl error as retrieved from gl.getError().
 * @return {string} the error as a string.
 */
var getGLErrorAsString = function(gl, err) {
  if (err === gl.NO_ERROR) {
    return "NO_ERROR";
  }
  for (var name in gl) {
    if (gl[name] === err) {
      return name;
    }
  }
  return err.toString();
};

/**
 * Wraps a WebGL function with a function that throws an exception if there is
 * an error.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {string} fname Name of function to wrap.
 * @return {function} The wrapped function.
 */
var createGLErrorWrapper = function(context, fname) {
  return function() {
    var rv = context[fname].apply(context, arguments);
    var err = context.getError();
    if (err != context.NO_ERROR)
      throw "GL error " + getGLErrorAsString(context, err) + " in " + fname;
    return rv;
  };
};

/**
 * Creates a WebGL context where all functions are wrapped to throw an exception
 * if there is an error.
 * @param {!Canvas} canvas The HTML canvas to get a context from.
 * @return {!Object} The wrapped context.
 */
function create3DContextWithWrapperThatThrowsOnGLError(canvas) {
  var context = create3DContext(canvas);
  var wrap = {};
  for (var i in context) {
    try {
      if (typeof context[i] == 'function') {
        wrap[i] = createGLErrorWrapper(context, i);
      } else {
        wrap[i] = context[i];
      }
    } catch (e) {
      error("createContextWrapperThatThrowsOnGLError: Error accessing " + i);
    }
  }
  wrap.getError = function() {
      return context.getError();
  };
  return wrap;
};

/**
 * Tests that an evaluated expression generates a specific GL error.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} glError The expected gl error.
 * @param {string} evalSTr The string to evaluate.
 */
var shouldGenerateGLError = function(gl, glError, evalStr) {
  var exception;
  try {
    eval(evalStr);
  } catch (e) {
    exception = e;
  }
  if (exception) {
    testFailed(evalStr + " threw exception " + exception);
  } else {
    var err = gl.getError();
    if (err != glError) {
      testFailed(evalStr + " expected: " + getGLErrorAsString(gl, glError) + ". Was " + getGLErrorAsString(gl, err) + ".");
    } else {
      testPassed(evalStr + " was expected value: " + getGLErrorAsString(gl, glError) + ".");
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Tests that the first error GL returns is the specified error.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {number} glError The expected gl error.
 * @param {string} opt_msg
 */
var glErrorShouldBe = function(gl, glError, opt_msg) {
  opt_msg = opt_msg || "";
  var err = gl.getError();
  if (err != glError) {
    testFailed("getError expected: " + getGLErrorAsString(gl, glError) +
               ". Was " + getGLErrorAsString(gl, err) + " : " + opt_msg);
  } else {
    testPassed("getError was expected value: " +
                getGLErrorAsString(gl, glError) + " : " + opt_msg);
  }
};

/**
 * Links a WebGL program, throws if there are errors.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {!WebGLProgram} program The WebGLProgram to link.
 * @param {function(string): void) opt_errorCallback callback for errors. 
 */
var linkProgram = function(gl, program, opt_errorCallback) {
  var errFn = opt_errorCallback || testFailed;
  // Link the program
  gl.linkProgram(program);

  // Check the link status
  var linked = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS);
  if (!linked) {
    // something went wrong with the link
    var error = gl.getProgramInfoLog (program);

    errFn("Error in program linking:" + error);

    gl.deleteProgram(program);
  }
};

/**
 * Loads text from an external file. This function is synchronous.
 * @param {string} url The url of the external file.
 * @param {!function(bool, string): void} callback that is sent a bool for
 *     success and the string.
 */
var loadTextFileAsync = function(url, callback) {
  log ("loading: " + url);
  var error = 'loadTextFileSynchronous failed to load url "' + url + '"';
  var request;
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
    request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    if (request.overrideMimeType) {
      request.overrideMimeType('text/plain');
    }
  } else {
    throw 'XMLHttpRequest is disabled';
  }
  try {
    request.open('GET', url, true);
    request.onreadystatechange = function() {
      if (request.readyState == 4) {
        var text = '';
        // HTTP reports success with a 200 status. The file protocol reports
        // success with zero. HTTP does not use zero as a status code (they
        // start at 100).
        // https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Using_XMLHttpRequest
        var success = request.status == 200 || request.status == 0;
        if (success) {
          text = request.responseText;
        }
        log("loaded: " + url);
        callback(success, text);
      }
    };
    request.send(null);
  } catch (e) {
    log("failed to load: " + url);
    callback(false, '');
  }
};

/**
 * Recursively loads a file as a list. Each line is parsed for a relative
 * path. If the file ends in .txt the contents of that file is inserted in
 * the list.
 *
 * @param {string} url The url of the external file.
 * @param {!function(bool, Array<string>): void} callback that is sent a bool
 *     for success and the array of strings.
 */
var getFileListAsync = function(url, callback) {
  var files = [];

  var getFileListImpl = function(url, callback) {
    var files = [];
    if (url.substr(url.length - 4) == '.txt') {
      loadTextFileAsync(url, function() {
        return function(success, text) {
          if (!success) {
            callback(false, '');
            return;
          }
          var lines = text.split('\n');
          var prefix = '';
          var lastSlash = url.lastIndexOf('/');
          if (lastSlash >= 0) {
            prefix = url.substr(0, lastSlash + 1);
          }
          var fail = false;
          var count = 1;
          var index = 0;
          for (var ii = 0; ii < lines.length; ++ii) {
            var str = lines[ii].replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, '');
            if (str.length > 4 &&
                str[0] != '#' &&
                str[0] != ";" &&
                str.substr(0, 2) != "//") {
              var names = str.split(/ +/);
              new_url = prefix + str;
              if (names.length == 1) {
                new_url = prefix + str;
                ++count;
                getFileListImpl(new_url, function(index) {
                  return function(success, new_files) {
                    log("got files: " + new_files.length);
                    if (success) {
                      files[index] = new_files;
                    }
                    finish(success);
                  };
                }(index++));
              } else {
                var s = "";
                var p = "";
                for (var jj = 0; jj < names.length; ++jj) {
                  s += p + prefix + names[jj];
                  p = " ";
                }
                files[index++] = s;
              }
            }
          }
          finish(true);

          function finish(success) {
            if (!success) {
              fail = true;
            }
            --count;
            log("count: " + count);
            if (!count) {
              callback(!fail, files);
            }
          }
        }
      }());

    } else {
      files.push(url);
      callback(true, files);
    }
  };

  getFileListImpl(url, function(success, files) {
    // flatten
    var flat = [];
    flatten(files);
    function flatten(files) {
      for (var ii = 0; ii < files.length; ++ii) {
        var value = files[ii];
        if (typeof(value) == "string") {
          flat.push(value);
        } else {
          flatten(value);
        }
      }
    }
    callback(success, flat);
  });
};

/**
 * Gets a file from a file/URL
 * @param {string} file the URL of the file to get.
 * @return {string} The contents of the file.
 */
var readFile = function(file) {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.open("GET", file, false);
  xhr.send();
  return xhr.responseText.replace(/\r/g, "");
};

var readFileList = function(url) {
  var files = [];
  if (url.substr(url.length - 4) == '.txt') {
    var lines = readFile(url).split('\n');
    var prefix = '';
    var lastSlash = url.lastIndexOf('/');
    if (lastSlash >= 0) {
      prefix = url.substr(0, lastSlash + 1);
    }
    for (var ii = 0; ii < lines.length; ++ii) {
      var str = lines[ii].replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, '');
      if (str.length > 4 &&
          str[0] != '#' &&
          str[0] != ";" &&
          str.substr(0, 2) != "//") {
        var names = str.split(/ +/);
        if (names.length == 1) {
          new_url = prefix + str;
          files = files.concat(readFileList(new_url));
        } else {
          var s = "";
          var p = "";
          for (var jj = 0; jj < names.length; ++jj) {
            s += p + prefix + names[jj];
            p = " ";
          }
          files.push(s);
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    files.push(url);
  }
  return files;
};

/**
 * Loads a shader.
 * @param {!WebGLRenderingContext} gl The WebGLRenderingContext to use.
 * @param {string} shaderSource The shader source.
 * @param {number} shaderType The type of shader. 
 * @param {function(string): void) opt_errorCallback callback for errors. 
 * @return {!WebGLShader} The created shader.
 */
var loadShader = function(gl, shaderSource, shaderType, opt_errorCallback) {
  var errFn = opt_errorCallback || error;
  // Create the shader object
  var shader = gl.createShader(shaderType);
  if (shader == null) {
    errFn("*** Error: unable to create shader '"+shaderSource+"'");
    return null;
  }

  // Load the shader source
  gl.shaderSource(shader, shaderSource);
  var err = gl.getError();
  if (err != gl.NO_ERROR) {
    errFn("*** Error loading shader '" + shader + "':" + glEnumToString(gl, err));
    return null;
  }

  // Compile…