/enrol/lti/ims-blti/blti.php

<?php

require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/enrol/lti/ims-blti/OAuth.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/enrol/lti/ims-blti/TrivialOAuthDataStore.php');

// Returns true if this is a Basic LTI message
// with minimum values to meet the protocol
function is_basic_lti_request() {
   $good_message_type = $_REQUEST["lti_message_type"] == "basic-lti-launch-request";
   $good_lti_version = ($_REQUEST["lti_version"] == "LTI-1p0" or $_REQUEST["lti_version"] == "LTI-1.0");
   $resource_link_id = $_REQUEST["resource_link_id"];
   if ($good_message_type and $good_lti_version and isset($resource_link_id) ) return(true);
   return false;
}

// Basic LTI Class that does the setup and provides utility
// functions
class BLTI {

    public $valid = false;
    public $complete = false;
    public $message = false;
    public $basestring = false;
    public $info = false;
    public $row = false;
    public $context_id = false;  // Override context_id

    function __construct($parm=false, $usesession=true, $doredirect=true) {


        // If this request is not an LTI Launch, either
        // give up or try to retrieve the context from session
        if ( ! is_basic_lti_request() ) {

            if ( $usesession === false ) return;

            if ( strlen(session_id()) > 0 ) {
                $row = $_SESSION['_basiclti_lti_row'];
                if ( isset($row) ) $this->row = $row;
                $context_id = $_SESSION['_basiclti_lti_context_id'];
                if ( isset($context_id) ) $this->context_id = $context_id;
                $info = $_SESSION['_basic_lti_context'];
                if ( isset($info) ) {
                    $this->info = $info;
                    $this->valid = true;
                    return;
                }
                $this->message = "Could not find context in session";
                return;
            }
            $this->message = "Session not available";
            return;
        }
        // Insure we have a valid launch
        if ( empty($_REQUEST["oauth_consumer_key"]) ) {
            $this->message = "Missing oauth_consumer_key in request";
            return;
        }
        $oauth_consumer_key = $_REQUEST["oauth_consumer_key"];

        // Find the secret - either form the parameter as a string or
        // look it up in a database from parameters we are given
        $secret = false;
        $row = false;
        if ( is_string($parm) ) {
            $secret = $parm;
        } else if ( ! is_array($parm) ) {
            $this->message = "Constructor requires a secret or database information.";
            return;
        }

        // Verify the message signature
        $store = new TrivialOAuthDataStore();
        $store->add_consumer($oauth_consumer_key, $secret);

        $server = new OAuthServer($store);

        $method = new OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1();
        $server->add_signature_method($method);
        $request = OAuthRequest::from_request();

        $this->basestring = $request->get_signature_base_string();
        try {
            $server->verify_request($request);
            $this->valid = true;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->message = $e->getMessage();
            return;
        }
        // Store the launch information in the session for later
        $newinfo = array();
        foreach($_POST as $key => $value ) {
            if ( $key == "basiclti_submit" ) continue;
            if ( strpos($key, "oauth_") === false ) {
                $newinfo[$key] = $value;
                continue;
            }
            if ( $key == "oauth_consumer_key" ) {
                $newinfo[$key] = $value;
                continue;
            }
        }
        //Added abertranb to decode base 64 20120801
        if (isset($newinfo['custom_lti_message_encoded_base64']) && $newinfo['custom_lti_message_encoded_base64']==1){
            $newinfo = $this->decodeBase64($newinfo);
        }

        $this->info = $newinfo;

        if ( $usesession == true and strlen(session_id()) > 0 ) {
             $_SESSION['_basic_lti_context'] = $this->info;
             unset($_SESSION['_basiclti_lti_row']);
             unset($_SESSION['_basiclti_lti_context_id']);
             if ( $this->row ) $_SESSION['_basiclti_lti_row'] = $this->row;
             if ( $this->context_id ) $_SESSION['_basiclti_lti_context_id'] = $this->context_id;
        }

        if ( $this->valid && $doredirect ) {
            $this->redirect();
            $this->complete = true;
        }
    }

    function addSession($location) {
        if ( ini_get('session.use_cookies') == 0 ) {
            if ( strpos($location,'?') > 0 ) {
               $location = $location . '&';
            } else {
               $location = $location . '?';
            }
            $location = $location . session_name() . '=' . session_id();
        }
        return $location;
    }

    function isInstructor() {
        $roles = $this->info['roles'];
        $roles = strtolower($roles);
        if ( ! ( strpos($roles,"instructor") === false ) ) return true;
        if ( ! ( strpos($roles,"administrator") === false ) ) return true;
        return false;
    }

    function getUserEmail() {
        # set default email in the event privacy settings don't pass in email.
        $email = $this->info['user_id'] . "@ltiuser.com";
        if ( isset($this->info['lis_person_contact_email_primary']) ) $email = $this->info['lis_person_contact_email_primary'];
        # Sakai Hack
        if ( isset($this->info['lis_person_contact_emailprimary']) ) $email = $this->info['lis_person_contact_emailprimary'];
        return $email;
    }

    function getUserShortName() {
        $email = $this->getUserEmail();
        $givenname = $this->info['lis_person_name_given'];
        $familyname = $this->info['lis_person_name_family'];
        $fullname = $this->info['lis_person_name_full'];
        if ( strlen($email) > 0 ) return $email;
        if ( strlen($givenname) > 0 ) return $givenname;
        if ( strlen($familyname) > 0 ) return $familyname;
        return $this->getUserName();
    }

    function getUserName() {
        $givenname = $this->info['lis_person_name_given'];
        $familyname = $this->info['lis_person_name_family'];
        $fullname = $this->info['lis_person_name_full'];
        if ( strlen($fullname) > 0 ) return $fullname;
        if ( strlen($familyname) > 0 and strlen($givenname) > 0 ) return $givenname + $familyname;
        if ( strlen($givenname) > 0 ) return $givenname;
        if ( strlen($familyname) > 0 ) return $familyname;
        return $this->getUserEmail();
    }

    function getUserKey() {
        $oauth = $this->info['oauth_consumer_key'];
        $id = $this->info['user_id'];
        if ( strlen($id) > 0 and strlen($oauth) > 0 ) return $oauth . ':' . $id;
        return false;
    }

    function getUserImage() {
        $image = $this->info['user_image'];
        if ( strlen($image) > 0 ) return $image;
        $email = $this->getUserEmail();
        if ( $email === false ) return false;
        $size = 40;
        $grav_url = $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ? 'https://' : 'http://';
        $grav_url = $grav_url . "www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id=".md5( strtolower($email) )."&size=".$size;
        return $grav_url;
    }

    function getResourceKey() {
        $oauth = $this->info['oauth_consumer_key'];
        $id = $this->info['resource_link_id'];
        if ( strlen($id) > 0 and strlen($oauth) > 0 ) return $oauth . ':' . $id;
        return false;
    }

    function getResourceTitle() {
        $title = $this->info['resource_link_title'];
        if ( strlen($title) > 0 ) return $title;
        return false;
    }

    function getConsumerKey() {
        $oauth = $this->info['oauth_consumer_key'];
        return $oauth;
    }

    function getCourseKey() {
        if ( $this->context_id ) return $this->context_id;
        $oauth = $this->info['oauth_consumer_key'];
        $id = $this->info['context_id'];
        if ( strlen($id) > 0 and strlen($oauth) > 0 ) return $oauth . ':' . $id;
        return false;
    }

    function getCourseName() {
        $label = $this->info['context_label'];
        $title = $this->info['context_title'];
        $id = $this->info['context_id'];
        if ( strlen($label) > 0 ) return $label;
        if ( strlen($title) > 0 ) return $title;
        if ( strlen($id) > 0 ) return $id;
        return false;
    }

    // TODO: Add javasript version if headers are already sent
    function redirect() {
            $host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
            $uri = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
            $location = $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ? 'https://' : 'http://';
            $location = $location . $host . $uri;
            $location = $this->addSession($location);
            header("Location: $location");
    }

    function dump() {
        if ( ! $this->valid or $this->info == false ) return "Context not valid\n";
        $ret = "";
        if ( $this->isInstructor() ) {
            $ret .= "isInstructor() = true\n";
        } else {
            $ret .= "isInstructor() = false\n";
        }
        $ret .= "getUserKey() = ".$this->getUserKey()."\n";
        $ret .= "getUserEmail() = ".$this->getUserEmail()."\n";
        $ret .= "getUserShortName() = ".$this->getUserShortName()."\n";
        $ret .= "getUserName() = ".$this->getUserName()."\n";
        $ret .= "getUserImage() = ".$this->getUserImage()."\n";
        $ret .= "getResourceKey() = ".$this->getResourceKey()."\n";
        $ret .= "getResourceTitle() = ".$this->getResourceTitle()."\n";
        $ret .= "getCourseName() = ".$this->getCourseName()."\n";
        $ret .= "getCourseKey() = ".$this->getCourseKey()."\n";
        $ret .= "getConsumerKey() = ".$this->getConsumerKey()."\n";
        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Data submitter are in base64 then we have to decode
     * @author Antoni Bertran (antoni@tresipunt.com)
     * @param $info array
     * @date 20120801
     */
     function decodeBase64($info) {
         $keysNoEncode = array("lti_version", "lti_message_type", "tool_consumer_instance_description", "tool_consumer_instance_guid", "oauth_consumer_key", "custom_lti_message_encoded_base64", "oauth_nonce", "oauth_version", "oauth_callback", "oauth_timestamp", "basiclti_submit", "oauth_signature_method", "ext_ims_lis_memberships_id", "ext_ims_lis_memberships_url");
         foreach ($info as $key => $item){
             if (!in_array($key, $keysNoEncode))
                $info[$key] = base64_decode($item);
         }
        return $info;
     }

}

?>