/compiler/main/GHC.hs

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-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 2005-2012
--
-- The GHC API
--
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module GHC (
        -- * Initialisation
        defaultErrorHandler,
        defaultCleanupHandler,
        prettyPrintGhcErrors,

        -- * GHC Monad
        Ghc, GhcT, GhcMonad(..), HscEnv,
        runGhc, runGhcT, initGhcMonad,
        gcatch, gbracket, gfinally,
        printException,
        handleSourceError,
        needsTemplateHaskell,

        -- * Flags and settings
        DynFlags(..), GeneralFlag(..), Severity(..), HscTarget(..), gopt,
        GhcMode(..), GhcLink(..), defaultObjectTarget,
        parseDynamicFlags,
        getSessionDynFlags, setSessionDynFlags,
        getProgramDynFlags, setProgramDynFlags,
        getInteractiveDynFlags, setInteractiveDynFlags,
        parseStaticFlags,

        -- * Targets
        Target(..), TargetId(..), Phase,
        setTargets,
        getTargets,
        addTarget,
        removeTarget,
        guessTarget,
        
        -- * Loading\/compiling the program
        depanal,
        load, LoadHowMuch(..), InteractiveImport(..),
        SuccessFlag(..), succeeded, failed,
        defaultWarnErrLogger, WarnErrLogger,
        workingDirectoryChanged,
        parseModule, typecheckModule, desugarModule, loadModule,
        ParsedModule(..), TypecheckedModule(..), DesugaredModule(..),
        TypecheckedSource, ParsedSource, RenamedSource,   -- ditto
        TypecheckedMod, ParsedMod,
        moduleInfo, renamedSource, typecheckedSource,
        parsedSource, coreModule,

        -- ** Compiling to Core
        CoreModule(..),
        compileToCoreModule, compileToCoreSimplified,
        compileCoreToObj,

        -- * Inspecting the module structure of the program
        ModuleGraph, ModSummary(..), ms_mod_name, ModLocation(..),
        getModSummary,
        getModuleGraph,
        isLoaded,
        topSortModuleGraph,

        -- * Inspecting modules
        ModuleInfo,
        getModuleInfo,
        modInfoTyThings,
        modInfoTopLevelScope,
        modInfoExports,
        modInfoInstances,
        modInfoIsExportedName,
        modInfoLookupName,
        modInfoIface,
        modInfoSafe,
        lookupGlobalName,
        findGlobalAnns,
        mkPrintUnqualifiedForModule,
        ModIface(..),
        SafeHaskellMode(..),

        -- * Querying the environment
        packageDbModules,

        -- * Printing
        PrintUnqualified, alwaysQualify,

        -- * Interactive evaluation
        getBindings, getInsts, getPrintUnqual,
        findModule, lookupModule,
#ifdef GHCI
        isModuleTrusted,
        moduleTrustReqs,
        setContext, getContext, 
        getNamesInScope,
        getRdrNamesInScope,
        getGRE,
        moduleIsInterpreted,
        getInfo,
        exprType,
        typeKind,
        parseName,
        RunResult(..),  
        runStmt, runStmtWithLocation, runDecls, runDeclsWithLocation,
        parseImportDecl, SingleStep(..),
        resume,
        Resume(resumeStmt, resumeThreadId, resumeBreakInfo, resumeSpan,
               resumeHistory, resumeHistoryIx),
        History(historyBreakInfo, historyEnclosingDecls), 
        GHC.getHistorySpan, getHistoryModule,
        getResumeContext,
        abandon, abandonAll,
        InteractiveEval.back,
        InteractiveEval.forward,
        showModule,
        isModuleInterpreted,
        InteractiveEval.compileExpr, HValue, dynCompileExpr,
        GHC.obtainTermFromId, GHC.obtainTermFromVal, reconstructType,
        modInfoModBreaks,
        ModBreaks(..), BreakIndex,
        BreakInfo(breakInfo_number, breakInfo_module),
        BreakArray, setBreakOn, setBreakOff, getBreak,
#endif
        lookupName,

#ifdef GHCI
        -- ** EXPERIMENTAL
        setGHCiMonad,
#endif

        -- * Abstract syntax elements

        -- ** Packages
        PackageId,

        -- ** Modules
        Module, mkModule, pprModule, moduleName, modulePackageId,
        ModuleName, mkModuleName, moduleNameString,

        -- ** Names
        Name, 
        isExternalName, nameModule, pprParenSymName, nameSrcSpan,
        NamedThing(..),
        RdrName(Qual,Unqual),
        
        -- ** Identifiers
        Id, idType,
        isImplicitId, isDeadBinder,
        isExportedId, isLocalId, isGlobalId,
        isRecordSelector,
        isPrimOpId, isFCallId, isClassOpId_maybe,
        isDataConWorkId, idDataCon,
        isBottomingId, isDictonaryId,
        recordSelectorFieldLabel,

        -- ** Type constructors
        TyCon, 
        tyConTyVars, tyConDataCons, tyConArity,
        isClassTyCon, isSynTyCon, isNewTyCon, isPrimTyCon, isFunTyCon,
        isFamilyTyCon, tyConClass_maybe,
        synTyConRhs_maybe, synTyConDefn_maybe, synTyConResKind,

        -- ** Type variables
        TyVar,
        alphaTyVars,

        -- ** Data constructors
        DataCon,
        dataConSig, dataConType, dataConTyCon, dataConFieldLabels,
        dataConIsInfix, isVanillaDataCon, dataConUserType,
        dataConStrictMarks,  
        StrictnessMark(..), isMarkedStrict,

        -- ** Classes
        Class, 
        classMethods, classSCTheta, classTvsFds, classATs,
        pprFundeps,

        -- ** Instances
        ClsInst, 
        instanceDFunId, 
        pprInstance, pprInstanceHdr,
        pprFamInst,

        FamInst, Branched,

        -- ** Types and Kinds
        Type, splitForAllTys, funResultTy, 
        pprParendType, pprTypeApp, 
        Kind,
        PredType,
        ThetaType, pprForAll, pprThetaArrowTy,

        -- ** Entities
        TyThing(..), 

        -- ** Syntax
        module HsSyn, -- ToDo: remove extraneous bits

        -- ** Fixities
        FixityDirection(..), 
        defaultFixity, maxPrecedence, 
        negateFixity,
        compareFixity,

        -- ** Source locations
        SrcLoc(..), RealSrcLoc, 
        mkSrcLoc, noSrcLoc,
        srcLocFile, srcLocLine, srcLocCol,
        SrcSpan(..), RealSrcSpan,
        mkSrcSpan, srcLocSpan, isGoodSrcSpan, noSrcSpan,
        srcSpanStart, srcSpanEnd,
        srcSpanFile, 
        srcSpanStartLine, srcSpanEndLine, 
        srcSpanStartCol, srcSpanEndCol,

        -- ** Located
        GenLocated(..), Located,

        -- *** Constructing Located
        noLoc, mkGeneralLocated,

        -- *** Deconstructing Located
        getLoc, unLoc,

        -- *** Combining and comparing Located values
        eqLocated, cmpLocated, combineLocs, addCLoc,
        leftmost_smallest, leftmost_largest, rightmost,
        spans, isSubspanOf,

        -- * Exceptions
        GhcException(..), showGhcException,

        -- * Token stream manipulations
        Token,
        getTokenStream, getRichTokenStream,
        showRichTokenStream, addSourceToTokens,

        -- * Pure interface to the parser
        parser,

        -- * Miscellaneous
        --sessionHscEnv,
        cyclicModuleErr,
  ) where

{-
 ToDo:

  * inline bits of HscMain here to simplify layering: hscTcExpr, hscStmt.
  * what StaticFlags should we expose, if any?
-}

#include "HsVersions.h"

#ifdef GHCI
import Linker           ( HValue )
import ByteCodeInstr
import BreakArray
import InteractiveEval
#endif

import HscMain
import GhcMake
import DriverPipeline   ( compileOne' )
import GhcMonad
import TcRnMonad        ( finalSafeMode )
import TcRnTypes
import Packages
import NameSet
import RdrName
import qualified HsSyn -- hack as we want to reexport the whole module
import HsSyn
import Type     hiding( typeKind )
import Kind             ( synTyConResKind )
import TcType           hiding( typeKind )
import Id
import TysPrim          ( alphaTyVars )
import TyCon
import Class
import DataCon
import Name             hiding ( varName )
import Avail
import InstEnv
import FamInstEnv
import SrcLoc
import CoreSyn
import TidyPgm
import DriverPhases     ( Phase(..), isHaskellSrcFilename )
import Finder
import HscTypes
import DynFlags
import StaticFlags
import SysTools
import Annotations
import Module
import UniqFM
import Panic
import Bag              ( unitBag )
import ErrUtils
import MonadUtils
import Util
import StringBuffer
import Outputable
import BasicTypes
import Maybes           ( expectJust )
import FastString
import qualified Parser
import Lexer

import System.Directory ( doesFileExist, getCurrentDirectory )
import Data.Maybe
import Data.List        ( find )
import Data.Time
import Data.Typeable    ( Typeable )
import Data.Word        ( Word8 )
import Control.Monad
import System.Exit      ( exitWith, ExitCode(..) )
import Exception
import Data.IORef
import System.FilePath
import System.IO
import Prelude hiding (init)


-- %************************************************************************
-- %*                                                                      *
--             Initialisation: exception handlers
-- %*                                                                      *
-- %************************************************************************


-- | Install some default exception handlers and run the inner computation.
-- Unless you want to handle exceptions yourself, you should wrap this around
-- the top level of your program.  The default handlers output the error
-- message(s) to stderr and exit cleanly.
defaultErrorHandler :: (ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m)
                    => FatalMessager -> FlushOut -> m a -> m a
defaultErrorHandler fm (FlushOut flushOut) inner =
  -- top-level exception handler: any unrecognised exception is a compiler bug.
  ghandle (\exception -> liftIO $ do
           flushOut
           case fromException exception of
                -- an IO exception probably isn't our fault, so don't panic
                Just (ioe :: IOException) ->
                  fatalErrorMsg'' fm (show ioe)
                _ -> case fromException exception of
                     Just UserInterrupt -> exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
                     Just StackOverflow ->
                         fatalErrorMsg'' fm "stack overflow: use +RTS -K<size> to increase it"
                     _ -> case fromException exception of
                          Just (ex :: ExitCode) -> liftIO $ throwIO ex
                          _ ->
                              fatalErrorMsg'' fm
                                  (show (Panic (show exception)))
           exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
         ) $

  -- error messages propagated as exceptions
  handleGhcException
            (\ge -> liftIO $ do
                flushOut
                case ge of
                     PhaseFailed _ code -> exitWith code
                     Signal _ -> exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
                     _ -> do fatalErrorMsg'' fm (show ge)
                             exitWith (ExitFailure 1)
            ) $
  inner

-- | Install a default cleanup handler to remove temporary files deposited by
-- a GHC run.  This is separate from 'defaultErrorHandler', because you might
-- want to override the error handling, but still get the ordinary cleanup
-- behaviour.
defaultCleanupHandler :: (ExceptionMonad m, MonadIO m) =>
                         DynFlags -> m a -> m a
defaultCleanupHandler dflags inner =
    -- make sure we clean up after ourselves
    inner `gfinally`
          (liftIO $ do
              cleanTempFiles dflags
              cleanTempDirs dflags
          )
          --  exceptions will be blocked while we clean the temporary files,
          -- so there shouldn't be any difficulty if we receive further
          -- signals.


-- %************************************************************************
-- %*                                                                      *
--             The Ghc Monad
-- %*                                                                      *
-- %************************************************************************

-- | Run function for the 'Ghc' monad.
--
-- It initialises the GHC session and warnings via 'initGhcMonad'.  Each call
-- to this function will create a new session which should not be shared among
-- several threads.
--
-- Any errors not handled inside the 'Ghc' action are propagated as IO
-- exceptions.

runGhc :: Maybe FilePath  -- ^ See argument to 'initGhcMonad'.
       -> Ghc a           -- ^ The action to perform.
       -> IO a
runGhc mb_top_dir ghc = do
  ref <- newIORef (panic "empty session")
  let session = Session ref
  flip unGhc session $ do
    initGhcMonad mb_top_dir
    ghc
  -- XXX: unregister interrupt handlers here?

-- | Run function for 'GhcT' monad transformer.
--
-- It initialises the GHC session and warnings via 'initGhcMonad'.  Each call
-- to this function will create a new session which should not be shared among
-- several threads.

runGhcT :: (ExceptionMonad m, Functor m, MonadIO m) =>
           Maybe FilePath  -- ^ See argument to 'initGhcMonad'.
        -> GhcT m a        -- ^ The action to perform.
        -> m a
runGhcT mb_top_dir ghct = do
  ref <- liftIO $ newIORef (panic "empty session")
  let session = Session ref
  flip unGhcT session $ do
    initGhcMonad mb_top_dir
    ghct

-- | Initialise a GHC session.
--
-- If you implement a custom 'GhcMonad' you must call this function in the
-- monad run function.  It will initialise the session variable and clear all
-- warnings.
--
-- The first argument should point to the directory where GHC's library files
-- reside.  More precisely, this should be the output of @ghc --print-libdir@
-- of the version of GHC the module using this API is compiled with.  For
-- portability, you should use the @ghc-paths@ package, available at
-- <http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/ghc-paths>.

initGhcMonad :: GhcMonad m => Maybe FilePath -> m ()
initGhcMonad mb_top_dir = do
  -- catch ^C
  liftIO $ installSignalHandlers

  liftIO $ initStaticOpts

  mySettings <- liftIO $ initSysTools mb_top_dir
  dflags <- liftIO $ initDynFlags (defaultDynFlags mySettings)
  env <- liftIO $ newHscEnv dflags
  setSession env


-- %************************************************************************
-- %*                                                                      *
--             Flags & settings
-- %*                                                                      *
-- %************************************************************************

-- $DynFlags
--
-- The GHC session maintains two sets of 'DynFlags':
--
--   * The "interactive" @DynFlags@, which are used for everything
--     related to interactive evaluation, including 'runStmt',
--     'runDecls', 'exprType', 'lookupName' and so on (everything
--     under \"Interactive evaluation\" in this module).
--
--   * The "program" @DynFlags@, which are used when loading
--     whole modules with 'load'
--
-- 'setInteractiveDynFlags', 'getInteractiveDynFlags' work with the
-- interactive @DynFlags@.
--
-- 'setProgramDynFlags', 'getProgramDynFlags' work with the
-- program @DynFlags@.
--
-- 'setSessionDynFlags' sets both @DynFlags@, and 'getSessionDynFlags'
-- retrieves the program @DynFlags@ (for backwards compatibility).


-- | Updates both the interactive and program DynFlags in a Session.
-- This also reads the package database (unless it has already been
-- read), and prepares the compilers knowledge about packages.  It can
-- be called again to load new packages: just add new package flags to
-- (packageFlags dflags).
--
-- Returns a list of new packages that may need to be linked in using
-- the dynamic linker (see 'linkPackages') as a result of new package
-- flags.  If you are not doing linking or doing static linking, you
-- can ignore the list of packages returned.
--
setSessionDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => DynFlags -> m [PackageId]
setSessionDynFlags dflags = do
  (dflags', preload) <- liftIO $ initPackages dflags
  modifySession $ \h -> h{ hsc_dflags = dflags'
                         , hsc_IC = (hsc_IC h){ ic_dflags = dflags' } }
  invalidateModSummaryCache
  return preload

-- | Sets the program 'DynFlags'.
setProgramDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => DynFlags -> m [PackageId]
setProgramDynFlags dflags = do
  (dflags', preload) <- liftIO $ initPackages dflags
  modifySession $ \h -> h{ hsc_dflags = dflags' }
  invalidateModSummaryCache
  return preload

-- When changing the DynFlags, we want the changes to apply to future
-- loads, but without completely discarding the program.  But the
-- DynFlags are cached in each ModSummary in the hsc_mod_graph, so
-- after a change to DynFlags, the changes would apply to new modules
-- but not existing modules; this seems undesirable.
--
-- Furthermore, the GHC API client might expect that changing
-- log_action would affect future compilation messages, but for those
-- modules we have cached ModSummaries for, we'll continue to use the
-- old log_action.  This is definitely wrong (#7478).
--
-- Hence, we invalidate the ModSummary cache after changing the
-- DynFlags.  We do this by tweaking the date on each ModSummary, so
-- that the next downsweep will think that all the files have changed
-- and preprocess them again.  This won't necessarily cause everything
-- to be recompiled, because by the time we check whether we need to
-- recopmile a module, we'll have re-summarised the module and have a
-- correct ModSummary.
--
invalidateModSummaryCache :: GhcMonad m => m ()
invalidateModSummaryCache =
  modifySession $ \h -> h { hsc_mod_graph = map inval (hsc_mod_graph h) }
 where
  inval ms = ms { ms_hs_date = addUTCTime (-1) (ms_hs_date ms) }

-- | Returns the program 'DynFlags'.
getProgramDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => m DynFlags
getProgramDynFlags = getSessionDynFlags

-- | Set the 'DynFlags' used to evaluate interactive expressions.
-- Note: this cannot be used for changes to packages.  Use
-- 'setSessionDynFlags', or 'setProgramDynFlags' and then copy the
-- 'pkgState' into the interactive @DynFlags@.
setInteractiveDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => DynFlags -> m ()
setInteractiveDynFlags dflags = do
  modifySession $ \h -> h{ hsc_IC = (hsc_IC h) { ic_dflags = dflags }}

-- | Get the 'DynFlags' used to evaluate interactive expressions.
getInteractiveDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => m DynFlags
getInteractiveDynFlags = withSession $ \h -> return (ic_dflags (hsc_IC h))


parseDynamicFlags :: MonadIO m =>
                     DynFlags -> [Located String]
                  -> m (DynFlags, [Located String], [Located String])
parseDynamicFlags = parseDynamicFlagsCmdLine


-- %************************************************************************
-- %*                                                                      *
--             Setting, getting, and modifying the targets
-- %*                                                                      *
-- %************************************************************************

-- ToDo: think about relative vs. absolute file paths. And what
-- happens when the current directory changes.

-- | Sets the targets for this session.  Each target may be a module name
-- or a filename.  The targets correspond to the set of root modules for
-- the program\/library.  Unloading the current program is achieved by
-- setting the current set of targets to be empty, followed by 'load'.
setTargets :: GhcMonad m => [Target] -> m ()
setTargets targets = modifySession (\h -> h{ hsc_targets = targets })

-- | Returns the current set of targets
getTargets :: GhcMonad m => m [Target]
getTargets = withSession (return . hsc_targets)

-- | Add another target.
addTarget :: GhcMonad m => Target -> m ()
addTarget target
  = modifySession (\h -> h{ hsc_targets = target : hsc_targets h })

-- | Remove a target
removeTarget :: GhcMonad m => TargetId -> m ()
removeTarget target_id
  = modifySession (\h -> h{ hsc_targets = filter (hsc_targets h) })
  where
   filter targets = [ t | t@(Target id _ _) <- targets, id /= target_id ]

-- | Attempts to guess what Target a string refers to.  This function
-- implements the @--make@/GHCi command-line syntax for filenames:
--
--   - if the string looks like a Haskell source filename, then interpret it
--     as such
--
--   - if adding a .hs or .lhs suffix yields the name of an existing file,
--     then use that
--
--   - otherwise interpret the string as a module name
--
guessTarget :: GhcMonad m => String -> Maybe Phase -> m Target
guessTarget str (Just phase)
   = return (Target (TargetFile str (Just phase)) True Nothing)
guessTarget str Nothing
   | isHaskellSrcFilename file
   = return (target (TargetFile file Nothing))
   | otherwise
   = do exists <- liftIO $ doesFileExist hs_file
        if exists
           then return (target (TargetFile hs_file Nothing))
           else do
        exists <- liftIO $ doesFileExist lhs_file
        if exists
           then return (target (TargetFile lhs_file Nothing))
           else do
        if looksLikeModuleName file
           then return (target (TargetModule (mkModuleName file)))
           else do
        dflags <- getDynFlags
        liftIO $ throwGhcExceptionIO
                 (ProgramError (showSDoc dflags $
                 text "target" <+> quotes (text file) <+> 
                 text "is not a module name or a source file"))
     where 
         (file,obj_allowed)
                | '*':rest <- str = (rest, False)
                | otherwise       = (str,  True)

         hs_file  = file <.> "hs"
         lhs_file = file <.> "lhs"

         target tid = Target tid obj_allowed Nothing


-- | Inform GHC that the working directory has changed.  GHC will flush
-- its cache of module locations, since it may no longer be valid.
-- 
-- Note: Before changing the working directory make sure all threads running
-- in the same session have stopped.  If you change the working directory,
-- you should also unload the current program (set targets to empty,
-- followed by load).
workingDirectoryChanged :: GhcMonad m => m ()
workingDirectoryChanged = withSession $ (liftIO . flushFinderCaches)


-- %************************************************************************
-- %*                                                                      *
--             Running phases one at a time
-- %*                                                                      *
-- %************************************************************************

class ParsedMod m where
  modSummary   :: m -> ModSummary
  parsedSource :: m -> ParsedSource

class ParsedMod m => TypecheckedMod m where
  renamedSource     :: m -> Maybe RenamedSource
  typecheckedSource :: m -> TypecheckedSource
  moduleInfo        :: m -> ModuleInfo
  tm_internals      :: m -> (TcGblEnv, ModDetails)
        -- ToDo: improvements that could be made here:
        --  if the module succeeded renaming but not typechecking,
        --  we can still get back the GlobalRdrEnv and exports, so
        --  perhaps the ModuleInfo should be split up into separate
        --  fields.

class TypecheckedMod m => DesugaredMod m where
  coreModule :: m -> ModGuts

-- | The result of successful parsing.
data ParsedModule =
  ParsedModule { pm_mod_summary   :: ModSummary
               , pm_parsed_source :: ParsedSource
               , pm_extra_src_files :: [FilePath] }

instance ParsedMod ParsedModule where
  modSummary m    = pm_mod_summary m
  parsedSource m = pm_parsed_source m

-- | The result of successful typechecking.  It also contains the parser
--   result.
data TypecheckedModule =
  TypecheckedModule { tm_parsed_module       :: ParsedModule
                    , tm_renamed_source      :: Maybe RenamedSource
                    , tm_typechecked_source  :: TypecheckedSource
                    , tm_checked_module_info :: ModuleInfo
                    , tm_internals_          :: (TcGblEnv, ModDetails)
                    }

instance ParsedMod TypecheckedModule where
  modSummary m   = modSummary (tm_parsed_module m)
  parsedSource m = parsedSource (tm_parsed_module m)

instance TypecheckedMod TypecheckedModule where
  renamedSource m     = tm_renamed_source m
  typecheckedSource m = tm_typechecked_source m
  moduleInfo m        = tm_checked_module_info m
  tm_internals m      = tm_internals_ m

-- | The result of successful desugaring (i.e., translation to core).  Also
--  contains all the information of a typechecked module.
data DesugaredModule =
  DesugaredModule { dm_typechecked_module :: TypecheckedModule
                  , dm_core_module        :: ModGuts
             }

instance ParsedMod DesugaredModule where
  modSummary m   = modSummary (dm_typechecked_module m)
  parsedSource m = parsedSource (dm_typechecked_module m)

instance TypecheckedMod DesugaredModule where
  renamedSource m     = renamedSource (dm_typechecked_module m)
  typecheckedSource m = typecheckedSource (dm_typechecked_module m)
  moduleInfo m        = moduleInfo (dm_typechecked_module m)
  tm_internals m      = tm_internals_ (dm_typechecked_module m)

instance DesugaredMod DesugaredModule where
  coreModule m = dm_core_module m

type ParsedSource      = Located (HsModule RdrName)
type RenamedSource     = (HsGroup Name, [LImportDecl Name], Maybe [LIE Name],
                          Maybe LHsDocString)
type TypecheckedSource = LHsBinds Id

-- NOTE:
--   - things that aren't in the output of the typechecker right now:
--     - the export list
--     - the imports
--     - type signatures
--     - type/data/newtype declarations
--     - class declarations
--     - instances
--   - extra things in the typechecker's output:
--     - default methods are turned into top-level decls.
--     - dictionary bindings

-- | Return the 'ModSummary' of a module with the given name.
--
-- The module must be part of the module graph (see 'hsc_mod_graph' and
-- 'ModuleGraph').  If this is not the case, this function will throw a
-- 'GhcApiError'.
--
-- This function ignores boot modules and requires that there is only one
-- non-boot module with the given name.
getModSummary :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> m ModSummary
getModSummary mod = do
   mg <- liftM hsc_mod_graph getSession
   case [ ms | ms <- mg, ms_mod_name ms == mod, not (isBootSummary ms) ] of
     [] -> do dflags <- getDynFlags
              liftIO $ throwIO $ mkApiErr dflags (text "Module not part of module graph")
     [ms] -> return ms
     multiple -> do dflags <- getDynFlags
                    liftIO $ throwIO $ mkApiErr dflags (text "getModSummary is ambiguous: " <+> ppr multiple)

-- | Parse a module.
--
-- Throws a 'SourceError' on parse error.
parseModule :: GhcMonad m => ModSummary -> m ParsedModule
parseModule ms = do
   hsc_env <- getSession
   let hsc_env_tmp = hsc_env { hsc_dflags = ms_hspp_opts ms }
   hpm <- liftIO $ hscParse hsc_env_tmp ms
   return (ParsedModule ms (hpm_module hpm) (hpm_src_files hpm))

-- | Typecheck and rename a parsed module.
--
-- Throws a 'SourceError' if either fails.
typecheckModule :: GhcMonad m => ParsedModule -> m TypecheckedModule
typecheckModule pmod = do
 let ms = modSummary pmod
 hsc_env <- getSession
 let hsc_env_tmp = hsc_env { hsc_dflags = ms_hspp_opts ms }
 (tc_gbl_env, rn_info)
       <- liftIO $ hscTypecheckRename hsc_env_tmp ms $
                      HsParsedModule { hpm_module = parsedSource pmod,
                                       hpm_src_files = pm_extra_src_files pmod }
 details <- liftIO $ makeSimpleDetails hsc_env_tmp tc_gbl_env
 safe    <- liftIO $ finalSafeMode (ms_hspp_opts ms) tc_gbl_env
 return $
     TypecheckedModule {
       tm_internals_          = (tc_gbl_env, details),
       tm_parsed_module       = pmod,
       tm_renamed_source      = rn_info,
       tm_typechecked_source  = tcg_binds tc_gbl_env,
       tm_checked_module_info =
         ModuleInfo {
           minf_type_env  = md_types details,
           minf_exports   = availsToNameSet $ md_exports details,
           minf_rdr_env   = Just (tcg_rdr_env tc_gbl_env),
           minf_instances = md_insts details,
           minf_iface     = Nothing,
           minf_safe      = safe
#ifdef GHCI
          ,minf_modBreaks = emptyModBreaks
#endif
         }}

-- | Desugar a typechecked module.
desugarModule :: GhcMonad m => TypecheckedModule -> m DesugaredModule
desugarModule tcm = do
 let ms = modSummary tcm
 let (tcg, _) = tm_internals tcm
 hsc_env <- getSession
 let hsc_env_tmp = hsc_env { hsc_dflags = ms_hspp_opts ms }
 guts <- liftIO $ hscDesugar hsc_env_tmp ms tcg
 return $
     DesugaredModule {
       dm_typechecked_module = tcm,
       dm_core_module        = guts
     }

-- | Load a module.  Input doesn't need to be desugared.
--
-- A module must be loaded before dependent modules can be typechecked.  This
-- always includes generating a 'ModIface' and, depending on the
-- 'DynFlags.hscTarget', may also include code generation.
--
-- This function will always cause recompilation and will always overwrite
-- previous compilation results (potentially files on disk).
--
loadModule :: (TypecheckedMod mod, GhcMonad m) => mod -> m mod
loadModule tcm = do
   let ms = modSummary tcm
   let mod = ms_mod_name ms
   let loc = ms_location ms
   let (tcg, _details) = tm_internals tcm

   mb_linkable <- case ms_obj_date ms of
                     Just t | t > ms_hs_date ms  -> do
                         l <- liftIO $ findObjectLinkable (ms_mod ms) 
                                                  (ml_obj_file loc) t
                         return (Just l)
                     _otherwise -> return Nothing
                                                
   let source_modified | isNothing mb_linkable = SourceModified
                       | otherwise             = SourceUnmodified
                       -- we can't determine stability here

   -- compile doesn't change the session
   hsc_env <- getSession
   mod_info <- liftIO $ compileOne' (Just tcg) Nothing
                                    hsc_env ms 1 1 Nothing mb_linkable
                                    source_modified

   modifySession $ \e -> e{ hsc_HPT = addToUFM (hsc_HPT e) mod mod_info }
   return tcm


-- %************************************************************************
-- %*                                                                      *
--             Dealing with Core
-- %*                                                                      *
-- %************************************************************************

-- | A CoreModule consists of just the fields of a 'ModGuts' that are needed for
-- the 'GHC.compileToCoreModule' interface.
data CoreModule
  = CoreModule {
      -- | Module name
      cm_module   :: !Module,
      -- | Type environment for types declared in this module
      cm_types    :: !TypeEnv,
      -- | Declarations
      cm_binds    :: CoreProgram,
      -- | Safe Haskell mode
      cm_safe     :: SafeHaskellMode
    }

instance Outputable CoreModule where
   ppr (CoreModule {cm_module = mn, cm_types = te, cm_binds = cb,
                    cm_safe = sf})
    = text "%module" <+> ppr mn <+> parens (ppr sf) <+> ppr te
      $$ vcat (map ppr cb)

-- | This is the way to get access to the Core bindings corresponding
-- to a module. 'compileToCore' parses, typechecks, and
-- desugars the module, then returns the resulting Core module (consisting of
-- the module name, type declarations, and function declarations) if
-- successful.
compileToCoreModule :: GhcMonad m => FilePath -> m CoreModule
compileToCoreModule = compileCore False

-- | Like compileToCoreModule, but invokes the simplifier, so
-- as to return simplified and tidied Core.
compileToCoreSimplified :: GhcMonad m => FilePath -> m CoreModule
compileToCoreSimplified = compileCore True
-- | Takes a CoreModule and compiles the bindings therein
-- to object code. The first argument is a bool flag indicating
-- whether to run the simplifier.
-- The resulting .o, .hi, and executable files, if any, are stored in the
-- current directory, and named according to the module name.
-- This has only so far been tested with a single self-contained module.
compileCoreToObj :: GhcMonad m
                 => Bool -> CoreModule -> FilePath -> FilePath -> m ()
compileCoreToObj simplify cm@(CoreModule{ cm_module = mName })
                 output_fn extCore_filename = do
  dflags      <- getSessionDynFlags
  currentTime <- liftIO $ getCurrentTime
  cwd         <- liftIO $ getCurrentDirectory
  modLocation <- liftIO $ mkHiOnlyModLocation dflags (hiSuf dflags) cwd
                   ((moduleNameSlashes . moduleName) mName)

  let modSum = ModSummary { ms_mod = mName,
         ms_hsc_src = ExtCoreFile,
         ms_location = modLocation,
         -- By setting the object file timestamp to Nothing,
         -- we always force recompilation, which is what we
         -- want. (Thus it doesn't matter what the timestamp
         -- for the (nonexistent) source file is.)
         ms_hs_date = currentTime,
         ms_obj_date = Nothing,
         -- Only handling the single-module case for now, so no imports.
         ms_srcimps = [],
         ms_textual_imps = [],
         -- No source file
         ms_hspp_file = "",
         ms_hspp_opts = dflags,
         ms_hspp_buf = Nothing
      }

  hsc_env <- getSession
  liftIO $ hscCompileCore hsc_env simplify (cm_safe cm) modSum (cm_binds cm) output_fn extCore_filename


compileCore :: GhcMonad m => Bool -> FilePath -> m CoreModule
compileCore simplify fn = do
   -- First, set the target to the desired filename
   target <- guessTarget fn Nothing
   addTarget target
   _ <- load LoadAllTargets
   -- Then find dependencies
   modGraph <- depanal [] True
   case find ((== fn) . msHsFilePath) modGraph of
     Just modSummary -> do
       -- Now we have the module name;
       -- parse, typecheck and desugar the module
       mod_guts <- coreModule `fmap`
                      -- TODO: space leaky: call hsc* directly?
                      (desugarModule =<< typecheckModule =<< parseModule modSummary)
       liftM (gutsToCoreModule (mg_safe_haskell mod_guts)) $
         if simplify
          then do
             -- If simplify is true: simplify (hscSimplify), then tidy
             -- (tidyProgram).
             hsc_env <- getSession
             simpl_guts <- liftIO $ hscSimplify hsc_env mod_guts
             tidy_guts <- liftIO $ tidyProgram hsc_env simpl_guts
             return $ Left tidy_guts
          else
             return $ Right mod_guts

     Nothing -> panic "compileToCoreModule: target FilePath not found in\
                           module dependency graph"
  where -- two versions, based on whether we simplify (thus run tidyProgram,
        -- which returns a (CgGuts, ModDetails) pair, or not (in which case
        -- we just have a ModGuts.
        gutsToCoreModule :: SafeHaskellMode
                         -> Either (CgGuts, ModDetails) ModGuts
                         -> CoreModule
        gutsToCoreModule safe_mode (Left (cg, md)) = CoreModule {
          cm_module = cg_module cg,
          cm_types  = md_types md,
          cm_binds  = cg_binds cg,
          cm_safe   = safe_mode
        }
        gutsToCoreModule safe_mode (Right mg) = CoreModule {
          cm_module  = mg_module mg,
          cm_types   = typeEnvFromEntities (bindersOfBinds (mg_binds mg))
                                           (mg_tcs mg)
                                           (mg_fam_insts mg),
          cm_binds   = mg_binds mg,
          cm_safe    = safe_mode
         }

-- %************************************************************************
-- %*                                                                      *
--             Inspecting the session
-- %*                                                                      *
-- %************************************************************************

-- | Get the module dependency graph.
getModuleGraph :: GhcMonad m => m ModuleGraph -- ToDo: DiGraph ModSummary
getModuleGraph = liftM hsc_mod_graph getSession

-- | Determines whether a set of modules requires Template Haskell.
--
-- Note that if the session's 'DynFlags' enabled Template Haskell when
-- 'depanal' was called, then each module in the returned module graph will
-- have Template Haskell enabled whether it is actually needed or not.
needsTemplateHaskell :: ModuleGraph -> Bool
needsTemplateHaskell ms =
    any (xopt Opt_TemplateHaskell . ms_hspp_opts) ms

-- | Return @True@ <==> module is loaded.
isLoaded :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> m Bool
isLoaded m = withSession $ \hsc_env ->
  return $! isJust (lookupUFM (hsc_HPT hsc_env) m)

-- | Return the bindings for the current interactive session.
getBindings :: GhcMonad m => m [TyThing]
getBindings = withSession $ \hsc_env ->
    return $ icInScopeTTs $ hsc_IC hsc_env

-- | Return the instances for the current interactive session.
getInsts :: GhcMonad m => m ([ClsInst], [FamInst Branched])
getInsts = withSession $ \hsc_env ->
    return $ ic_instances (hsc_IC hsc_env)

getPrintUnqual :: GhcMonad m => m PrintUnqualified
getPrintUnqual = withSession $ \hsc_env ->
  return (icPrintUnqual (hsc_dflags hsc_env) (hsc_IC hsc_env))

-- | Container for information about a 'Module'.
data ModuleInfo = ModuleInfo {
        minf_type_env  :: TypeEnv,
        minf_exports   :: NameSet, -- ToDo, [AvailInfo] like ModDetails?
        minf_rdr_env   :: Maybe GlobalRdrEnv,   -- Nothing for a compiled/package mod
        minf_instances :: [ClsInst],
        minf_iface     :: Maybe ModIface,
        minf_safe      :: SafeHaskellMode
#ifdef GHCI
       ,minf_modBreaks :: ModBreaks
#endif
  }
        -- We don't want HomeModInfo here, because a ModuleInfo applies
        -- to package modules too.

-- | Request information about a loaded 'Module'
getModuleInfo :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m (Maybe ModuleInfo)  -- XXX: Maybe X
getModuleInfo mdl = withSession $ \hsc_env -> do
  let mg = hsc_mod_graph hsc_env
  if mdl `elem` map ms_mod mg
        then liftIO $ getHomeModuleInfo hsc_env mdl
        else do
  {- if isHomeModule (hsc_dflags hsc_env) mdl
        then return Nothing
        else -} liftIO $ getPackageModuleInfo hsc_env mdl
   -- ToDo: we don't understand what the following comment means.
   --    (SDM, 19/7/2011)
   -- getPackageModuleInfo will attempt to find the interface, so
   -- we don't want to call it for a home module, just in case there
   -- was a problem loading the module and the interface doesn't
   -- exist... hence the isHomeModule test here.  (ToDo: reinstate)

getPackageModuleInfo :: HscEnv -> Module -> IO (Maybe ModuleInfo)
#ifdef GHCI
getPackageModuleInfo hsc_env mdl 
  = do  eps <- hscEPS hsc_env
        iface <- hscGetModuleInterface hsc_env mdl
        let 
            avails = mi_exports iface
            names  = availsToNameSet avails
            pte    = eps_PTE eps
            tys    = [ ty | name <- concatMap availNames avails,
                            Just ty <- [lookupTypeEnv pte name] ]
        --
        return (Just (ModuleInfo {
                        minf_type_env  = mkTypeEnv tys,
                        minf_exports   = names,
                        minf_rdr_env   = Just $! availsToGlobalRdrEnv (moduleName mdl) avails,
                        minf_instances = error "getModuleInfo: instances for package module unimplemented",
                        minf_iface     = Just iface,
                        minf_safe      = getSafeMode $ mi_trust iface,
                        minf_modBreaks = emptyModBreaks  
                }))
#else
-- bogusly different for non-GHCI (ToDo)
getPackageModuleInfo _hsc_env _mdl = do
  return Nothing
#endif

getHomeModuleInfo :: HscEnv -> Module -> IO (Maybe ModuleInfo)
getHomeModuleInfo hsc_env mdl = 
  case lookupUFM (hsc_HPT hsc_env) (moduleName mdl) of
    Nothing  -> return Nothing
    Just hmi -> do
      let details = hm_details hmi
          iface   = hm_iface hmi
      return (Just (ModuleInfo {
                        minf_type_env  = md_types details,
                        minf_exports   = availsToNameSet (md_exports details),
                        minf_rdr_env   = mi_globals $! hm_iface hmi,
                        minf_instances = md_insts details,
                        minf_iface     = Just iface,
                        minf_safe      = getSafeMode $ mi_trust iface
#ifdef GHCI
                       ,minf_modBreaks = getModBreaks hmi
#endif
                        }))

-- | The list of top-level entities defined in a module
modInfoTyThings :: ModuleInfo -> [TyThing]
modInfoTyThings minf = typeEnvElts (minf_type_env minf)

modInfoTopLevelScope :: ModuleInfo -> Maybe [Name]
modInfoTopLevelScope minf
  = fmap (map gre_name . globalRdrEnvElts) (minf_rdr_env minf)

modInfoExports :: ModuleInfo -> [Name]
modInfoExports minf = nameSetToList $! minf_exports minf

-- | Returns the instances defined by the specified module.
-- Warning: currently unimplemented for package modules.
modInfoInstances :: ModuleInfo -> [ClsInst]
modInfoInstances = minf_instances

modInfoIsExportedName :: ModuleInfo -> Name -> Bool
modInfoIsExportedName minf name = elemNameSet name (minf_exports minf)

mkPrintUnqualifiedForModule :: GhcMonad m =>
                               ModuleInfo
                            -> m (Maybe PrintUnqualified) -- XXX: returns a Maybe X
mkPrintUnqualifiedForModule minf = withSession $ \hsc_env -> do
  return (fmap (mkPrintUnqualified (hsc_dflags hsc_env)) (minf_rdr_env minf))

modInfoLookupName :: GhcMonad m =>
                     ModuleInfo -> Name
                  -> m (Maybe TyThing) -- XXX: returns a Maybe X
modInfoLookupName minf name = withSession $ \hsc_env -> do
   case lookupTypeEnv (minf_type_env minf) name of
     Just tyThing -> return (Just tyThing)
     Nothing      -> do
       eps <- liftIO $ readIORef (hsc_EPS hsc_env)
       return $! lookupType (hsc_dflags hsc_env) 
                            (hsc_HPT hsc_env) (eps_PTE eps) name

modInfoIface :: ModuleInfo -> Maybe ModIface
modInfoIface = minf_iface

-- | Retrieve module safe haskell mode
modInfoSafe :: ModuleInfo -> SafeHaskellMode
modInfoSafe = minf_safe

#ifdef GHCI
modInfoModBreaks :: ModuleInfo -> ModBreaks
modInfoModBreaks = minf_modBreaks  
#endif

isDictonaryId :: Id -> Bool
isDictonaryId id
  = case tcSplitSigmaTy (idType id) of { (_tvs, _theta, tau) -> isDictTy tau }

-- | Looks up a global name: that is, any top-level name in any
-- visible module.  Unlike 'lookupName', lookupGlobalName does not use
-- the interactive context, and therefore does not require a preceding
-- 'setContext'.
lookupGlobalName :: GhcMonad m => Name -> m (Maybe TyThing)
lookupGlobalName name = withSession $ \hsc_env -> do
   liftIO $ lookupTypeHscEnv hsc_env name

findGlobalAnns :: (GhcMonad m, Typeable a) => ([Word8] -> a) -> AnnTarget Name -> m [a]
findGlobalAnns deserialize target = withSession $ \hsc_env -> do
    ann_env <- liftIO $ prepareAnnotations hsc_env Nothing
    return (findAnns deserialize ann_env target)

#ifdef GHCI
-- | get the GlobalRdrEnv for a session
getGRE :: GhcMonad m => m GlobalRdrEnv
getGRE = withSession $ \hsc_env-> return $ ic_rn_gbl_env (hsc_IC hsc_env)
#endif

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Return all /external/ modules available in the package database.
-- Modules from the current session (i.e., from the 'HomePackageTable') are
-- not included.
packageDbModules :: GhcMonad m =>
                    Bool  -- ^ Only consider exposed packages.
                 -> m [Module]
packageDbModules only_exposed = do
   dflags <- getSessionDynFlags
   let pkgs = eltsUFM (pkgIdMap (pkgState dflags))
   return $
     [ mkModule pid modname | p <- pkgs
                            , not only_exposed || exposed p
                            , let pid = packageConfigId p
                            , modname <- exposedModules p ]

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Misc exported utils

dataConType :: DataCon -> Type
dataConType dc = idType (dataConWrapId dc)

-- | print a 'NamedThing', adding parentheses if the name is an operator.
pprParenSymName :: NamedThing a => a -> SDoc
pprParenSymName a = parenSymOcc (getOccName a) (ppr (getName a))

-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#if 0

-- ToDo:
--   - Data and Typeable instances for HsSyn.

-- ToDo: check for small transformations that happen to the syntax in
-- the typechecker (eg. -e ==> negate e, perhaps for fromIntegral)

-- ToDo: maybe use TH syntax instead of IfaceSyn?  There's already a way
-- to get from TyCons, Ids etc. to TH syntax (reify).

-- :browse will use either lm_toplev or inspect lm_interface, depending
-- on whether the module is interpreted or not.

#endif

-- Extract the filename, stringbuffer content and dynflags associed to a module
--
-- XXX: Explain pre-conditions
getModuleSourceAndFlags :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m (String, StringBuffer, DynFlags)
getModuleSourceAndFlags mod = do
  m <- getModSummary (moduleName mod)
  case ml_hs_file $ ms_location m of
    Nothing -> do dflags <- getDynFlags
                  liftIO $ throwIO $ mkApiErr dflags (text "No source available for module " <+> ppr mod)
    Just sourceFile -> do
        source <- liftIO $ hGetStringBuffer sourceFile
        return (sourceFile, source, ms_hspp_opts m)


-- | Return module source as token stream, including comments.
--
-- The module must be in the module graph and its source must be available.
-- Throws a 'HscTypes.SourceError' on parse error.
getTokenStream :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m [Located Token]
getTokenStream mod = do
  (sourceFile, source, flags) <- getModuleSourceAndFlags mod
  let startLoc = mkRealSrcLoc (mkFastString sourceFile) 1 1
  case lexTokenStream source startLoc flags of
    POk _ ts  -> return ts
    PFailed span err ->
        do dflags <- getDynFlags
           liftIO $ throwIO $ mkSrcErr (unitBag $ mkPlainErrMsg dflags span err)

-- | Give even more information on the source than 'getTokenStream'
-- This function allows reconstructing the source completely with
-- 'showRichTokenStream'.
getRichTokenStream :: GhcMonad m => Module -> m [(Located Token, String)]
getRichTokenStream mod = do
  (sourceFile, source, flags) <- getModuleSourceAndFlags mod
  let startLoc = mkRealSrcLoc (mkFastString sourceFile) 1 1
  case lexTokenStream source startLoc flags of
    POk _ ts -> return $ addSourceToTokens startLoc source ts
    PFailed span err ->
        do dflags <- getDynFlags
           liftIO $ throwIO $ mkSrcErr (unitBag $ mkPlainErrMsg dflags span err)

-- | Given a source location and a StringBuffer corresponding to this
-- location, return a rich token stream with the source associated to the
-- tokens.
addSourceToTokens :: RealSrcLoc -> StringBuffer -> [Located Token]
                  -> [(Located Token, String)]
addSourceToTokens _ _ [] = []
addSourceToTokens loc buf (t@(L span _) : ts)
    = case span of
      UnhelpfulSpan _ -> (t,"") : addSourceToTokens loc buf ts
      RealSrcSpan s   -> (t,str) : addSourceToTokens newLoc newBuf ts
        where
          (newLoc, newBuf, str) = go "" loc buf
          start = realSrcSpanStart s
          end = realSrcSpanEnd s
          go acc loc buf | loc < start = go acc nLoc nBuf
                         | start <= loc && loc < end = go (ch:acc) nLoc nBuf
                         | otherwise = (loc, buf, reverse acc)
              where (ch, nBuf) = nextChar buf
                    nLoc = advanceSrcLoc loc ch


-- | Take a rich token stream such as produced from 'getRichTokenStream' and
-- return source code almost identical to the original code (except for
-- insignificant whitespace.)
showRichTokenStream :: [(Located Token, String)] -> String
showRichTokenStream ts = go startLoc ts ""
    where sourceFile = getFile $ map (getLoc . fst) ts
          getFile [] = panic "showRichTokenStream: No source file found"
          getFile (UnhelpfulSpan _ : xs) = getFile xs
          getFile (RealSrcSpan s : _) = srcSpanFile s
          startLoc = mkRealSrcLoc sourceFile 1 1
          go _ [] = id
          go loc ((L span _, str):ts)
              = case span of
                UnhelpfulSpan _ -> go loc ts
                RealSrcSpan s
                 | locLine == tokLine -> ((replicate (tokCol - locCol) ' ') ++)
                                       . (str ++)
                                       . go tokEnd ts
                 | otherwise -> ((replicate (tokLine - locLine) '\n') ++)
                               . ((replicate (tokCol - 1) ' ') ++)
                              . (str ++)
                              . go tokEnd ts
                  where (locLine, locCol) = (srcLocLine loc, srcLocCol loc)
                        (tokLine, tokCol) = (srcSpanStartLine s, srcSpanStartCol s)
                        tokEnd = realSrcSpanEnd s

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Interactive evaluation

-- | Takes a 'ModuleName' and possibly a 'PackageId', and consults the
-- filesystem and package database to find the corresponding 'Module', 
-- using the algorithm that is used for an @import@ declaration.
findModule :: GhcMonad m => ModuleName -> Maybe FastString -> m Module
findModule mod_name maybe_pkg = withSession $ \hsc_env -> do
  let 
    dflags   = hsc_dflags hsc_env
    this_pkg = thisPackage dflags
  --
  case maybe_pkg of
    Just pkg | fsToPackageId pkg /= this_pkg && pkg /= fsLit "this" -> liftIO $ do
      res <- findImportedModule hsc_env mod_name maybe_pkg
      case res of
        Found _ m -> return m
        err       -> noModError dflags noSrcSpan mod_name err
    _otherwise -> do
      home <- lookupLoadedHomeModule mod_name
      case home of
        Just m  -> return m
        Nothing -> liftIO $ do
           res <- findImportedModule hsc_env mod_name maybe_pkg
           case res of
             Found loc m | modulePackageId m /= this_pkg -> return m
                         | otherwise -> modNotLoadedError dflags m loc
           …