package com.atlassian.plugin.util;

import com.google.common.base.Objects;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static com.atlassian.plugin.util.VersionStringComparator.VALID_VERSION_PATTERN;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

/**
 * Represents a version range. Version ranges can be built programmatically or parsed with the
 * following definition:
 * <table>
 * <thead>
 * <th>Range</th>
 * <th>Meaning</th>
 * </thead>
 * <tbody>
 * <tr>
 * <td>1.0</td>
 * <td>x >= 1.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>(,1.0]</td>
 * <td>x <= 1.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>(,1.0)</td>
 * <td>x < 1.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>[1.0]</td>
 * <td>x == 1.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>[1.0,)</td>
 * <td>x >= 1.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>(1.0,)</td>
 * <td>x > 1.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>(1.0,2.0)</td>
 * <td>1.0 < x < 2.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>[1.0,2.0]</td>
 * <td>1.0 <= x <= 2.0</td>
 * </tr>
 * </tbody>
 * </table>
 *
 * @since 3.0
 */
public abstract class VersionRange {
    private static final Pattern RANGE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\(|\\[)?(" + VALID_VERSION_PATTERN + ")?(?:,(" + VALID_VERSION_PATTERN + ")?)?(\\)|\\])?");

    private VersionRange() {
    }

    abstract boolean isInRange(String version);

    public VersionRange or(VersionRange other) {
        return new OrVersionRange(this, other);
    }

    public static VersionRange empty() {
        return new EmptyVersionRange();
    }

    public static VersionRange all() {
        return new AllVersionRange();
    }

    public static VersionRange parse(String range) {
        final Matcher matcher = RANGE_PATTERN.matcher(range);
        checkState(matcher.matches(), "Range '" + range + "' doesn't match pattern " + RANGE_PATTERN.pattern());

        final String leftParenthesis = matcher.group(1);
        final String leftVersion = matcher.group(2);
        final String rightVersion = matcher.group(3);
        final String rightParenthesis = matcher.group(4);

        checkState(leftVersion != null || rightVersion != null, "No version configured for range!");

        if (leftParenthesis == null) {
            checkState(leftVersion != null);
            checkState(rightParenthesis == null);
            checkState(rightVersion == null);
            return VersionRange.include(leftVersion).unbounded();
        } else if (leftParenthesis.equals("[") && rightParenthesis.equals("]") && rightVersion == null) // single version
        {
            return VersionRange.single(leftVersion);
        } else {
            final ActualVersionRangeBuilder builder;
            if (leftParenthesis.equals("[")) {
                checkState(leftVersion != null);
                builder = VersionRange.include(leftVersion);
            } else if (leftParenthesis.equals("(")) {
                if (leftVersion != null) {
                    builder = VersionRange.exclude(leftVersion);
                } else {
                    builder = VersionRange.unbounded();
                }
            } else {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Incorrect start of range! " + leftParenthesis);
            }
            if (rightParenthesis.equals("]")) {
                checkState(rightVersion != null);
                return builder.include(rightVersion);
            } else if (rightParenthesis.equals(")")) {
                if (rightVersion != null) {
                    return builder.exclude(rightVersion);
                } else {
                    return builder.unbounded();
                }
            } else {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Incorrect ent of range! " + rightParenthesis);
            }
        }
    }

    public static VersionRange single(String version) {
        return new SingleVersionRange(version);
    }

    public static ActualVersionRangeBuilder include(String version) {
        return new ActualVersionRangeBuilder(true, version);
    }

    public static ActualVersionRangeBuilder exclude(String version) {
        return new ActualVersionRangeBuilder(false, version);
    }

    public static ActualVersionRangeBuilder unbounded() {
        return new ActualVersionRangeBuilder(true, null);
    }

    private static class SingleVersionRange extends VersionRange {
        private final String version;

        private SingleVersionRange(String version) {
            this.version = checkNotNull(version);
        }

        @Override
        boolean isInRange(String v) {
            return newVersionComparator().compare(this.version, v) == 0;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(version);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            final SingleVersionRange that = (SingleVersionRange) obj;
            return Objects.equal(this.version, that.version);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "[" + version + "]";
        }
    }

    public static final class ActualVersionRangeBuilder {
        private final boolean leftIncluded;
        private final String leftVersion;

        public ActualVersionRangeBuilder(boolean leftIncluded, String leftVersion) {
            this.leftIncluded = leftIncluded;
            this.leftVersion = leftVersion;
        }

        public VersionRange include(String version) {
            return newRange(version, true);
        }

        public VersionRange exclude(String version) {
            return newRange(version, false);
        }

        private VersionRange newRange(String version, boolean rightIncluded) {
            if (leftVersion != null) {
                return newActualRange(version, rightIncluded);
            } else {
                return newLeftUnboundedRange(version, rightIncluded);
            }
        }

        private LeftUnboundedVersionRange newLeftUnboundedRange(String version, boolean rightIncluded) {
            return new LeftUnboundedVersionRange(rightIncluded, version);
        }

        private ActualVersionRange newActualRange(String version, boolean rightIncluded) {
            return new ActualVersionRange(leftIncluded, leftVersion, rightIncluded, version);
        }

        public VersionRange unbounded() {
            if (leftVersion == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException();
            }
            return new RightUnboundedVersionRange(leftIncluded, leftVersion);
        }
    }

    private static final class ActualVersionRange extends VersionRange {
        private final boolean leftIncluded;
        private final String leftVersion;
        private final boolean rightIncluded;
        private final String rightVersion;

        private ActualVersionRange(
                boolean leftIncluded, String leftVersion,
                boolean rightIncluded, String rightVersion) {
            this.leftIncluded = leftIncluded;
            this.leftVersion = checkNotNull(leftVersion);
            this.rightIncluded = rightIncluded;
            this.rightVersion = checkNotNull(rightVersion);
        }

        @Override
        boolean isInRange(String v) {
            return isGreaterThan(leftIncluded, leftVersion, v)
                    && isLowerThan(v, rightVersion, rightIncluded);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(leftIncluded, leftVersion, rightIncluded, rightVersion);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            final ActualVersionRange that = (ActualVersionRange) obj;
            return Objects.equal(this.leftIncluded, that.leftIncluded)
                    && Objects.equal(this.leftVersion, that.leftVersion)
                    && Objects.equal(this.rightIncluded, that.rightIncluded)
                    && Objects.equal(this.rightVersion, that.rightVersion);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return (leftIncluded ? "[" : "(") + leftVersion + "," + rightVersion + (rightIncluded ? "]" : ")");
        }
    }

    private static final class LeftUnboundedVersionRange extends VersionRange {
        private final boolean rightIncluded;
        private final String rightVersion;

        private LeftUnboundedVersionRange(boolean rightIncluded, String rightVersion) {
            this.rightIncluded = rightIncluded;
            this.rightVersion = checkNotNull(rightVersion);
        }

        @Override
        boolean isInRange(String v) {
            return isLowerThan(v, rightVersion, rightIncluded);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(rightIncluded, rightVersion);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            final LeftUnboundedVersionRange that = (LeftUnboundedVersionRange) obj;
            return Objects.equal(this.rightIncluded, that.rightIncluded)
                    && Objects.equal(this.rightVersion, that.rightVersion);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "(," + rightVersion + (rightIncluded ? "]" : ")");
        }
    }

    private static final class RightUnboundedVersionRange extends VersionRange {
        private final boolean leftIncluded;
        private final String leftVersion;

        private RightUnboundedVersionRange(boolean leftIncluded, String leftVersion) {
            this.leftIncluded = leftIncluded;
            this.leftVersion = checkNotNull(leftVersion);
        }

        @Override
        boolean isInRange(String v) {
            return isGreaterThan(leftIncluded, leftVersion, v);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(leftIncluded, leftVersion);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            final RightUnboundedVersionRange that = (RightUnboundedVersionRange) obj;
            return Objects.equal(this.leftIncluded, that.leftIncluded)
                    && Objects.equal(this.leftVersion, that.leftVersion);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return (leftIncluded ? "[" : "(") + leftVersion + ",)";
        }
    }

    private static final class AllVersionRange extends VersionRange {
        @Override
        boolean isInRange(String version) {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return 1;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            return obj != null && getClass() == obj.getClass();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "(,)";
        }
    }

    private static final class EmptyVersionRange extends VersionRange {
        @Override
        boolean isInRange(String version) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return 2;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            return obj != null && getClass() == obj.getClass();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "()";
        }
    }

    private static final class OrVersionRange extends VersionRange {
        private final VersionRange or1;
        private final VersionRange or2;

        private OrVersionRange(VersionRange or1, VersionRange or2) {
            this.or1 = checkNotNull(or1);
            this.or2 = checkNotNull(or2);
        }

        @Override
        boolean isInRange(String v) {
            return or1.isInRange(v) || or2.isInRange(v);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(or1, or2);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            final OrVersionRange that = (OrVersionRange) obj;
            return Objects.equal(this.or1, that.or1)
                    && Objects.equal(this.or2, that.or2);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return or1 + "," + or2;
        }
    }


    private static boolean isLowerThan(String version, String rightVersion, boolean rightIncluded) {
        final int rightCompare = newVersionComparator().compare(rightVersion, version);
        return rightCompare > 0 || (rightIncluded && rightCompare == 0);
    }

    private static boolean isGreaterThan(boolean leftIncluded, String leftVersion, String version) {
        final int leftCompare = newVersionComparator().compare(version, leftVersion);
        return leftCompare > 0 || (leftIncluded && leftCompare == 0);
    }

    private static Comparator<String> newVersionComparator() {
        return new VersionStringComparator();
    }
}