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/Objects/descrobject.c

https://github.com/albertz/CPython
C | 1520 lines | 1239 code | 174 blank | 107 comment | 166 complexity | 5d90b0dcc877dc435402e3492caba428 MD5 | raw file
   1/* Descriptors -- a new, flexible way to describe attributes */
   2
   3#include "Python.h"
   4#include "internal/pystate.h"
   5#include "structmember.h" /* Why is this not included in Python.h? */
   6
   7/*[clinic input]
   8class mappingproxy "mappingproxyobject *" "&PyDictProxy_Type"
   9class property "propertyobject *" "&PyProperty_Type"
  10[clinic start generated code]*/
  11/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=556352653fd4c02e]*/
  12
  13static void
  14descr_dealloc(PyDescrObject *descr)
  15{
  16    _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(descr);
  17    Py_XDECREF(descr->d_type);
  18    Py_XDECREF(descr->d_name);
  19    Py_XDECREF(descr->d_qualname);
  20    PyObject_GC_Del(descr);
  21}
  22
  23static PyObject *
  24descr_name(PyDescrObject *descr)
  25{
  26    if (descr->d_name != NULL && PyUnicode_Check(descr->d_name))
  27        return descr->d_name;
  28    return NULL;
  29}
  30
  31static PyObject *
  32descr_repr(PyDescrObject *descr, const char *format)
  33{
  34    PyObject *name = NULL;
  35    if (descr->d_name != NULL && PyUnicode_Check(descr->d_name))
  36        name = descr->d_name;
  37
  38    return PyUnicode_FromFormat(format, name, "?", descr->d_type->tp_name);
  39}
  40
  41static PyObject *
  42method_repr(PyMethodDescrObject *descr)
  43{
  44    return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr,
  45                      "<method '%V' of '%s' objects>");
  46}
  47
  48static PyObject *
  49member_repr(PyMemberDescrObject *descr)
  50{
  51    return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr,
  52                      "<member '%V' of '%s' objects>");
  53}
  54
  55static PyObject *
  56getset_repr(PyGetSetDescrObject *descr)
  57{
  58    return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr,
  59                      "<attribute '%V' of '%s' objects>");
  60}
  61
  62static PyObject *
  63wrapperdescr_repr(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr)
  64{
  65    return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr,
  66                      "<slot wrapper '%V' of '%s' objects>");
  67}
  68
  69static int
  70descr_check(PyDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject **pres)
  71{
  72    if (obj == NULL) {
  73        Py_INCREF(descr);
  74        *pres = (PyObject *)descr;
  75        return 1;
  76    }
  77    if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, descr->d_type)) {
  78        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
  79                     "descriptor '%V' for '%s' objects "
  80                     "doesn't apply to '%s' object",
  81                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
  82                     descr->d_type->tp_name,
  83                     obj->ob_type->tp_name);
  84        *pres = NULL;
  85        return 1;
  86    }
  87    return 0;
  88}
  89
  90static PyObject *
  91classmethod_get(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
  92{
  93    /* Ensure a valid type.  Class methods ignore obj. */
  94    if (type == NULL) {
  95        if (obj != NULL)
  96            type = (PyObject *)obj->ob_type;
  97        else {
  98            /* Wot - no type?! */
  99            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 100                         "descriptor '%V' for type '%s' "
 101                         "needs either an object or a type",
 102                         descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 103                         PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name);
 104            return NULL;
 105        }
 106    }
 107    if (!PyType_Check(type)) {
 108        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 109                     "descriptor '%V' for type '%s' "
 110                     "needs a type, not a '%s' as arg 2",
 111                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 112                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name,
 113                     type->ob_type->tp_name);
 114        return NULL;
 115    }
 116    if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, PyDescr_TYPE(descr))) {
 117        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 118                     "descriptor '%V' for type '%s' "
 119                     "doesn't apply to type '%s'",
 120                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 121                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name,
 122                     ((PyTypeObject *)type)->tp_name);
 123        return NULL;
 124    }
 125    return PyCFunction_NewEx(descr->d_method, type, NULL);
 126}
 127
 128static PyObject *
 129method_get(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
 130{
 131    PyObject *res;
 132
 133    if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, &res))
 134        return res;
 135    return PyCFunction_NewEx(descr->d_method, obj, NULL);
 136}
 137
 138static PyObject *
 139member_get(PyMemberDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
 140{
 141    PyObject *res;
 142
 143    if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, &res))
 144        return res;
 145    return PyMember_GetOne((char *)obj, descr->d_member);
 146}
 147
 148static PyObject *
 149getset_get(PyGetSetDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
 150{
 151    PyObject *res;
 152
 153    if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, &res))
 154        return res;
 155    if (descr->d_getset->get != NULL)
 156        return descr->d_getset->get(obj, descr->d_getset->closure);
 157    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
 158                 "attribute '%V' of '%.100s' objects is not readable",
 159                 descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 160                 PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name);
 161    return NULL;
 162}
 163
 164static PyObject *
 165wrapperdescr_get(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
 166{
 167    PyObject *res;
 168
 169    if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, &res))
 170        return res;
 171    return PyWrapper_New((PyObject *)descr, obj);
 172}
 173
 174static int
 175descr_setcheck(PyDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value,
 176               int *pres)
 177{
 178    assert(obj != NULL);
 179    if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, descr->d_type)) {
 180        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 181                     "descriptor '%V' for '%.100s' objects "
 182                     "doesn't apply to '%.100s' object",
 183                     descr_name(descr), "?",
 184                     descr->d_type->tp_name,
 185                     obj->ob_type->tp_name);
 186        *pres = -1;
 187        return 1;
 188    }
 189    return 0;
 190}
 191
 192static int
 193member_set(PyMemberDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value)
 194{
 195    int res;
 196
 197    if (descr_setcheck((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, value, &res))
 198        return res;
 199    return PyMember_SetOne((char *)obj, descr->d_member, value);
 200}
 201
 202static int
 203getset_set(PyGetSetDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value)
 204{
 205    int res;
 206
 207    if (descr_setcheck((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, value, &res))
 208        return res;
 209    if (descr->d_getset->set != NULL)
 210        return descr->d_getset->set(obj, value,
 211                                    descr->d_getset->closure);
 212    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
 213                 "attribute '%V' of '%.100s' objects is not writable",
 214                 descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 215                 PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name);
 216    return -1;
 217}
 218
 219static PyObject *
 220methoddescr_call(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
 221{
 222    Py_ssize_t nargs;
 223    PyObject *self, *result;
 224
 225    /* Make sure that the first argument is acceptable as 'self' */
 226    assert(PyTuple_Check(args));
 227    nargs = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
 228    if (nargs < 1) {
 229        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 230                     "descriptor '%V' of '%.100s' "
 231                     "object needs an argument",
 232                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 233                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name);
 234        return NULL;
 235    }
 236    self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
 237    if (!_PyObject_RealIsSubclass((PyObject *)Py_TYPE(self),
 238                                  (PyObject *)PyDescr_TYPE(descr))) {
 239        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 240                     "descriptor '%V' "
 241                     "requires a '%.100s' object "
 242                     "but received a '%.100s'",
 243                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 244                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name,
 245                     self->ob_type->tp_name);
 246        return NULL;
 247    }
 248
 249    result = _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallDict(descr->d_method, self,
 250                                          &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 1), nargs - 1,
 251                                          kwargs);
 252    result = _Py_CheckFunctionResult((PyObject *)descr, result, NULL);
 253    return result;
 254}
 255
 256// same to methoddescr_call(), but use FASTCALL convention.
 257PyObject *
 258_PyMethodDescr_FastCallKeywords(PyObject *descrobj,
 259                                PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs,
 260                                PyObject *kwnames)
 261{
 262    assert(Py_TYPE(descrobj) == &PyMethodDescr_Type);
 263    PyMethodDescrObject *descr = (PyMethodDescrObject *)descrobj;
 264    PyObject *self, *result;
 265
 266    /* Make sure that the first argument is acceptable as 'self' */
 267    if (nargs < 1) {
 268        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 269                     "descriptor '%V' of '%.100s' "
 270                     "object needs an argument",
 271                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 272                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name);
 273        return NULL;
 274    }
 275    self = args[0];
 276    if (!_PyObject_RealIsSubclass((PyObject *)Py_TYPE(self),
 277                                  (PyObject *)PyDescr_TYPE(descr))) {
 278        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 279                     "descriptor '%V' "
 280                     "requires a '%.100s' object "
 281                     "but received a '%.100s'",
 282                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 283                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name,
 284                     self->ob_type->tp_name);
 285        return NULL;
 286    }
 287
 288    result = _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallKeywords(descr->d_method, self,
 289                                              args+1, nargs-1, kwnames);
 290    result = _Py_CheckFunctionResult((PyObject *)descr, result, NULL);
 291    return result;
 292}
 293
 294static PyObject *
 295classmethoddescr_call(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, PyObject *args,
 296                      PyObject *kwds)
 297{
 298    Py_ssize_t argc;
 299    PyObject *self, *result;
 300
 301    /* Make sure that the first argument is acceptable as 'self' */
 302    assert(PyTuple_Check(args));
 303    argc = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
 304    if (argc < 1) {
 305        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 306                     "descriptor '%V' of '%.100s' "
 307                     "object needs an argument",
 308                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 309                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name);
 310        return NULL;
 311    }
 312    self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
 313    if (!PyType_Check(self)) {
 314        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 315                     "descriptor '%V' requires a type "
 316                     "but received a '%.100s' instance",
 317                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 318                     self->ob_type->tp_name);
 319        return NULL;
 320    }
 321    if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)self, PyDescr_TYPE(descr))) {
 322        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 323                     "descriptor '%V' requires a subtype of '%.100s' "
 324                     "but received '%.100s'",
 325                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 326                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name,
 327                     ((PyTypeObject*)self)->tp_name);
 328        return NULL;
 329    }
 330
 331    result = _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallDict(descr->d_method, self,
 332                                          &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 1), argc - 1,
 333                                          kwds);
 334    result = _Py_CheckFunctionResult((PyObject *)descr, result, NULL);
 335    return result;
 336}
 337
 338Py_LOCAL_INLINE(PyObject *)
 339wrapperdescr_raw_call(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, PyObject *self,
 340                      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
 341{
 342    wrapperfunc wrapper = descr->d_base->wrapper;
 343
 344    if (descr->d_base->flags & PyWrapperFlag_KEYWORDS) {
 345        wrapperfunc_kwds wk = (wrapperfunc_kwds)(void(*)(void))wrapper;
 346        return (*wk)(self, args, descr->d_wrapped, kwds);
 347    }
 348
 349    if (kwds != NULL && (!PyDict_Check(kwds) || PyDict_GET_SIZE(kwds) != 0)) {
 350        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 351                     "wrapper %s() takes no keyword arguments",
 352                     descr->d_base->name);
 353        return NULL;
 354    }
 355    return (*wrapper)(self, args, descr->d_wrapped);
 356}
 357
 358static PyObject *
 359wrapperdescr_call(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
 360{
 361    Py_ssize_t argc;
 362    PyObject *self, *result;
 363
 364    /* Make sure that the first argument is acceptable as 'self' */
 365    assert(PyTuple_Check(args));
 366    argc = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
 367    if (argc < 1) {
 368        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 369                     "descriptor '%V' of '%.100s' "
 370                     "object needs an argument",
 371                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 372                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name);
 373        return NULL;
 374    }
 375    self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
 376    if (!_PyObject_RealIsSubclass((PyObject *)Py_TYPE(self),
 377                                  (PyObject *)PyDescr_TYPE(descr))) {
 378        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 379                     "descriptor '%V' "
 380                     "requires a '%.100s' object "
 381                     "but received a '%.100s'",
 382                     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr), "?",
 383                     PyDescr_TYPE(descr)->tp_name,
 384                     self->ob_type->tp_name);
 385        return NULL;
 386    }
 387
 388    args = PyTuple_GetSlice(args, 1, argc);
 389    if (args == NULL) {
 390        return NULL;
 391    }
 392    result = wrapperdescr_raw_call(descr, self, args, kwds);
 393    Py_DECREF(args);
 394    return result;
 395}
 396
 397
 398static PyObject *
 399method_get_doc(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
 400{
 401    return _PyType_GetDocFromInternalDoc(descr->d_method->ml_name, descr->d_method->ml_doc);
 402}
 403
 404static PyObject *
 405method_get_text_signature(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
 406{
 407    return _PyType_GetTextSignatureFromInternalDoc(descr->d_method->ml_name, descr->d_method->ml_doc);
 408}
 409
 410static PyObject *
 411calculate_qualname(PyDescrObject *descr)
 412{
 413    PyObject *type_qualname, *res;
 414    _Py_IDENTIFIER(__qualname__);
 415
 416    if (descr->d_name == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(descr->d_name)) {
 417        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
 418                        "<descriptor>.__name__ is not a unicode object");
 419        return NULL;
 420    }
 421
 422    type_qualname = _PyObject_GetAttrId((PyObject *)descr->d_type,
 423                                        &PyId___qualname__);
 424    if (type_qualname == NULL)
 425        return NULL;
 426
 427    if (!PyUnicode_Check(type_qualname)) {
 428        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "<descriptor>.__objclass__."
 429                        "__qualname__ is not a unicode object");
 430        Py_XDECREF(type_qualname);
 431        return NULL;
 432    }
 433
 434    res = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S.%S", type_qualname, descr->d_name);
 435    Py_DECREF(type_qualname);
 436    return res;
 437}
 438
 439static PyObject *
 440descr_get_qualname(PyDescrObject *descr, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 441{
 442    if (descr->d_qualname == NULL)
 443        descr->d_qualname = calculate_qualname(descr);
 444    Py_XINCREF(descr->d_qualname);
 445    return descr->d_qualname;
 446}
 447
 448static PyObject *
 449descr_reduce(PyDescrObject *descr)
 450{
 451    _Py_IDENTIFIER(getattr);
 452    return Py_BuildValue("N(OO)", _PyEval_GetBuiltinId(&PyId_getattr),
 453                         PyDescr_TYPE(descr), PyDescr_NAME(descr));
 454}
 455
 456static PyMethodDef descr_methods[] = {
 457    {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)descr_reduce, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
 458    {NULL, NULL}
 459};
 460
 461static PyMemberDef descr_members[] = {
 462    {"__objclass__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyDescrObject, d_type), READONLY},
 463    {"__name__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyDescrObject, d_name), READONLY},
 464    {0}
 465};
 466
 467static PyGetSetDef method_getset[] = {
 468    {"__doc__", (getter)method_get_doc},
 469    {"__qualname__", (getter)descr_get_qualname},
 470    {"__text_signature__", (getter)method_get_text_signature},
 471    {0}
 472};
 473
 474static PyObject *
 475member_get_doc(PyMemberDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
 476{
 477    if (descr->d_member->doc == NULL) {
 478        Py_RETURN_NONE;
 479    }
 480    return PyUnicode_FromString(descr->d_member->doc);
 481}
 482
 483static PyGetSetDef member_getset[] = {
 484    {"__doc__", (getter)member_get_doc},
 485    {"__qualname__", (getter)descr_get_qualname},
 486    {0}
 487};
 488
 489static PyObject *
 490getset_get_doc(PyGetSetDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
 491{
 492    if (descr->d_getset->doc == NULL) {
 493        Py_RETURN_NONE;
 494    }
 495    return PyUnicode_FromString(descr->d_getset->doc);
 496}
 497
 498static PyGetSetDef getset_getset[] = {
 499    {"__doc__", (getter)getset_get_doc},
 500    {"__qualname__", (getter)descr_get_qualname},
 501    {0}
 502};
 503
 504static PyObject *
 505wrapperdescr_get_doc(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
 506{
 507    return _PyType_GetDocFromInternalDoc(descr->d_base->name, descr->d_base->doc);
 508}
 509
 510static PyObject *
 511wrapperdescr_get_text_signature(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
 512{
 513    return _PyType_GetTextSignatureFromInternalDoc(descr->d_base->name, descr->d_base->doc);
 514}
 515
 516static PyGetSetDef wrapperdescr_getset[] = {
 517    {"__doc__", (getter)wrapperdescr_get_doc},
 518    {"__qualname__", (getter)descr_get_qualname},
 519    {"__text_signature__", (getter)wrapperdescr_get_text_signature},
 520    {0}
 521};
 522
 523static int
 524descr_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
 525{
 526    PyDescrObject *descr = (PyDescrObject *)self;
 527    Py_VISIT(descr->d_type);
 528    return 0;
 529}
 530
 531PyTypeObject PyMethodDescr_Type = {
 532    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
 533    "method_descriptor",
 534    sizeof(PyMethodDescrObject),
 535    0,
 536    (destructor)descr_dealloc,                  /* tp_dealloc */
 537    0,                                          /* tp_print */
 538    0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
 539    0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
 540    0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
 541    (reprfunc)method_repr,                      /* tp_repr */
 542    0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
 543    0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
 544    0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
 545    0,                                          /* tp_hash */
 546    (ternaryfunc)methoddescr_call,              /* tp_call */
 547    0,                                          /* tp_str */
 548    PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */
 549    0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
 550    0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
 551    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags */
 552    0,                                          /* tp_doc */
 553    descr_traverse,                             /* tp_traverse */
 554    0,                                          /* tp_clear */
 555    0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */
 556    0,                                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
 557    0,                                          /* tp_iter */
 558    0,                                          /* tp_iternext */
 559    descr_methods,                              /* tp_methods */
 560    descr_members,                              /* tp_members */
 561    method_getset,                              /* tp_getset */
 562    0,                                          /* tp_base */
 563    0,                                          /* tp_dict */
 564    (descrgetfunc)method_get,                   /* tp_descr_get */
 565    0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */
 566};
 567
 568/* This is for METH_CLASS in C, not for "f = classmethod(f)" in Python! */
 569PyTypeObject PyClassMethodDescr_Type = {
 570    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
 571    "classmethod_descriptor",
 572    sizeof(PyMethodDescrObject),
 573    0,
 574    (destructor)descr_dealloc,                  /* tp_dealloc */
 575    0,                                          /* tp_print */
 576    0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
 577    0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
 578    0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
 579    (reprfunc)method_repr,                      /* tp_repr */
 580    0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
 581    0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
 582    0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
 583    0,                                          /* tp_hash */
 584    (ternaryfunc)classmethoddescr_call,         /* tp_call */
 585    0,                                          /* tp_str */
 586    PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */
 587    0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
 588    0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
 589    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags */
 590    0,                                          /* tp_doc */
 591    descr_traverse,                             /* tp_traverse */
 592    0,                                          /* tp_clear */
 593    0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */
 594    0,                                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
 595    0,                                          /* tp_iter */
 596    0,                                          /* tp_iternext */
 597    descr_methods,                              /* tp_methods */
 598    descr_members,                              /* tp_members */
 599    method_getset,                              /* tp_getset */
 600    0,                                          /* tp_base */
 601    0,                                          /* tp_dict */
 602    (descrgetfunc)classmethod_get,              /* tp_descr_get */
 603    0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */
 604};
 605
 606PyTypeObject PyMemberDescr_Type = {
 607    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
 608    "member_descriptor",
 609    sizeof(PyMemberDescrObject),
 610    0,
 611    (destructor)descr_dealloc,                  /* tp_dealloc */
 612    0,                                          /* tp_print */
 613    0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
 614    0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
 615    0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
 616    (reprfunc)member_repr,                      /* tp_repr */
 617    0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
 618    0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
 619    0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
 620    0,                                          /* tp_hash */
 621    0,                                          /* tp_call */
 622    0,                                          /* tp_str */
 623    PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */
 624    0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
 625    0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
 626    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags */
 627    0,                                          /* tp_doc */
 628    descr_traverse,                             /* tp_traverse */
 629    0,                                          /* tp_clear */
 630    0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */
 631    0,                                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
 632    0,                                          /* tp_iter */
 633    0,                                          /* tp_iternext */
 634    descr_methods,                              /* tp_methods */
 635    descr_members,                              /* tp_members */
 636    member_getset,                              /* tp_getset */
 637    0,                                          /* tp_base */
 638    0,                                          /* tp_dict */
 639    (descrgetfunc)member_get,                   /* tp_descr_get */
 640    (descrsetfunc)member_set,                   /* tp_descr_set */
 641};
 642
 643PyTypeObject PyGetSetDescr_Type = {
 644    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
 645    "getset_descriptor",
 646    sizeof(PyGetSetDescrObject),
 647    0,
 648    (destructor)descr_dealloc,                  /* tp_dealloc */
 649    0,                                          /* tp_print */
 650    0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
 651    0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
 652    0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
 653    (reprfunc)getset_repr,                      /* tp_repr */
 654    0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
 655    0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
 656    0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
 657    0,                                          /* tp_hash */
 658    0,                                          /* tp_call */
 659    0,                                          /* tp_str */
 660    PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */
 661    0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
 662    0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
 663    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags */
 664    0,                                          /* tp_doc */
 665    descr_traverse,                             /* tp_traverse */
 666    0,                                          /* tp_clear */
 667    0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */
 668    0,                                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
 669    0,                                          /* tp_iter */
 670    0,                                          /* tp_iternext */
 671    0,                                          /* tp_methods */
 672    descr_members,                              /* tp_members */
 673    getset_getset,                              /* tp_getset */
 674    0,                                          /* tp_base */
 675    0,                                          /* tp_dict */
 676    (descrgetfunc)getset_get,                   /* tp_descr_get */
 677    (descrsetfunc)getset_set,                   /* tp_descr_set */
 678};
 679
 680PyTypeObject PyWrapperDescr_Type = {
 681    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
 682    "wrapper_descriptor",
 683    sizeof(PyWrapperDescrObject),
 684    0,
 685    (destructor)descr_dealloc,                  /* tp_dealloc */
 686    0,                                          /* tp_print */
 687    0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
 688    0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
 689    0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
 690    (reprfunc)wrapperdescr_repr,                /* tp_repr */
 691    0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
 692    0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
 693    0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
 694    0,                                          /* tp_hash */
 695    (ternaryfunc)wrapperdescr_call,             /* tp_call */
 696    0,                                          /* tp_str */
 697    PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */
 698    0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
 699    0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
 700    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags */
 701    0,                                          /* tp_doc */
 702    descr_traverse,                             /* tp_traverse */
 703    0,                                          /* tp_clear */
 704    0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */
 705    0,                                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
 706    0,                                          /* tp_iter */
 707    0,                                          /* tp_iternext */
 708    descr_methods,                              /* tp_methods */
 709    descr_members,                              /* tp_members */
 710    wrapperdescr_getset,                        /* tp_getset */
 711    0,                                          /* tp_base */
 712    0,                                          /* tp_dict */
 713    (descrgetfunc)wrapperdescr_get,             /* tp_descr_get */
 714    0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */
 715};
 716
 717static PyDescrObject *
 718descr_new(PyTypeObject *descrtype, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name)
 719{
 720    PyDescrObject *descr;
 721
 722    descr = (PyDescrObject *)PyType_GenericAlloc(descrtype, 0);
 723    if (descr != NULL) {
 724        Py_XINCREF(type);
 725        descr->d_type = type;
 726        descr->d_name = PyUnicode_InternFromString(name);
 727        if (descr->d_name == NULL) {
 728            Py_DECREF(descr);
 729            descr = NULL;
 730        }
 731        else {
 732            descr->d_qualname = NULL;
 733        }
 734    }
 735    return descr;
 736}
 737
 738PyObject *
 739PyDescr_NewMethod(PyTypeObject *type, PyMethodDef *method)
 740{
 741    PyMethodDescrObject *descr;
 742
 743    descr = (PyMethodDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyMethodDescr_Type,
 744                                             type, method->ml_name);
 745    if (descr != NULL)
 746        descr->d_method = method;
 747    return (PyObject *)descr;
 748}
 749
 750PyObject *
 751PyDescr_NewClassMethod(PyTypeObject *type, PyMethodDef *method)
 752{
 753    PyMethodDescrObject *descr;
 754
 755    descr = (PyMethodDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyClassMethodDescr_Type,
 756                                             type, method->ml_name);
 757    if (descr != NULL)
 758        descr->d_method = method;
 759    return (PyObject *)descr;
 760}
 761
 762PyObject *
 763PyDescr_NewMember(PyTypeObject *type, PyMemberDef *member)
 764{
 765    PyMemberDescrObject *descr;
 766
 767    descr = (PyMemberDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyMemberDescr_Type,
 768                                             type, member->name);
 769    if (descr != NULL)
 770        descr->d_member = member;
 771    return (PyObject *)descr;
 772}
 773
 774PyObject *
 775PyDescr_NewGetSet(PyTypeObject *type, PyGetSetDef *getset)
 776{
 777    PyGetSetDescrObject *descr;
 778
 779    descr = (PyGetSetDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyGetSetDescr_Type,
 780                                             type, getset->name);
 781    if (descr != NULL)
 782        descr->d_getset = getset;
 783    return (PyObject *)descr;
 784}
 785
 786PyObject *
 787PyDescr_NewWrapper(PyTypeObject *type, struct wrapperbase *base, void *wrapped)
 788{
 789    PyWrapperDescrObject *descr;
 790
 791    descr = (PyWrapperDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyWrapperDescr_Type,
 792                                             type, base->name);
 793    if (descr != NULL) {
 794        descr->d_base = base;
 795        descr->d_wrapped = wrapped;
 796    }
 797    return (PyObject *)descr;
 798}
 799
 800
 801/* --- mappingproxy: read-only proxy for mappings --- */
 802
 803/* This has no reason to be in this file except that adding new files is a
 804   bit of a pain */
 805
 806typedef struct {
 807    PyObject_HEAD
 808    PyObject *mapping;
 809} mappingproxyobject;
 810
 811static Py_ssize_t
 812mappingproxy_len(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 813{
 814    return PyObject_Size(pp->mapping);
 815}
 816
 817static PyObject *
 818mappingproxy_getitem(mappingproxyobject *pp, PyObject *key)
 819{
 820    return PyObject_GetItem(pp->mapping, key);
 821}
 822
 823static PyMappingMethods mappingproxy_as_mapping = {
 824    (lenfunc)mappingproxy_len,                  /* mp_length */
 825    (binaryfunc)mappingproxy_getitem,           /* mp_subscript */
 826    0,                                          /* mp_ass_subscript */
 827};
 828
 829static int
 830mappingproxy_contains(mappingproxyobject *pp, PyObject *key)
 831{
 832    if (PyDict_CheckExact(pp->mapping))
 833        return PyDict_Contains(pp->mapping, key);
 834    else
 835        return PySequence_Contains(pp->mapping, key);
 836}
 837
 838static PySequenceMethods mappingproxy_as_sequence = {
 839    0,                                          /* sq_length */
 840    0,                                          /* sq_concat */
 841    0,                                          /* sq_repeat */
 842    0,                                          /* sq_item */
 843    0,                                          /* sq_slice */
 844    0,                                          /* sq_ass_item */
 845    0,                                          /* sq_ass_slice */
 846    (objobjproc)mappingproxy_contains,                 /* sq_contains */
 847    0,                                          /* sq_inplace_concat */
 848    0,                                          /* sq_inplace_repeat */
 849};
 850
 851static PyObject *
 852mappingproxy_get(mappingproxyobject *pp, PyObject *args)
 853{
 854    PyObject *key, *def = Py_None;
 855    _Py_IDENTIFIER(get);
 856
 857    if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "get", 1, 2, &key, &def))
 858        return NULL;
 859    return _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs(pp->mapping, &PyId_get,
 860                                         key, def, NULL);
 861}
 862
 863static PyObject *
 864mappingproxy_keys(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 865{
 866    _Py_IDENTIFIER(keys);
 867    return _PyObject_CallMethodId(pp->mapping, &PyId_keys, NULL);
 868}
 869
 870static PyObject *
 871mappingproxy_values(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 872{
 873    _Py_IDENTIFIER(values);
 874    return _PyObject_CallMethodId(pp->mapping, &PyId_values, NULL);
 875}
 876
 877static PyObject *
 878mappingproxy_items(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 879{
 880    _Py_IDENTIFIER(items);
 881    return _PyObject_CallMethodId(pp->mapping, &PyId_items, NULL);
 882}
 883
 884static PyObject *
 885mappingproxy_copy(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 886{
 887    _Py_IDENTIFIER(copy);
 888    return _PyObject_CallMethodId(pp->mapping, &PyId_copy, NULL);
 889}
 890
 891/* WARNING: mappingproxy methods must not give access
 892            to the underlying mapping */
 893
 894static PyMethodDef mappingproxy_methods[] = {
 895    {"get",       (PyCFunction)mappingproxy_get,        METH_VARARGS,
 896     PyDoc_STR("D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d."
 897               "  d defaults to None.")},
 898    {"keys",      (PyCFunction)mappingproxy_keys,       METH_NOARGS,
 899     PyDoc_STR("D.keys() -> list of D's keys")},
 900    {"values",    (PyCFunction)mappingproxy_values,     METH_NOARGS,
 901     PyDoc_STR("D.values() -> list of D's values")},
 902    {"items",     (PyCFunction)mappingproxy_items,      METH_NOARGS,
 903     PyDoc_STR("D.items() -> list of D's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples")},
 904    {"copy",      (PyCFunction)mappingproxy_copy,       METH_NOARGS,
 905     PyDoc_STR("D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D")},
 906    {0}
 907};
 908
 909static void
 910mappingproxy_dealloc(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 911{
 912    _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(pp);
 913    Py_DECREF(pp->mapping);
 914    PyObject_GC_Del(pp);
 915}
 916
 917static PyObject *
 918mappingproxy_getiter(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 919{
 920    return PyObject_GetIter(pp->mapping);
 921}
 922
 923static PyObject *
 924mappingproxy_str(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 925{
 926    return PyObject_Str(pp->mapping);
 927}
 928
 929static PyObject *
 930mappingproxy_repr(mappingproxyobject *pp)
 931{
 932    return PyUnicode_FromFormat("mappingproxy(%R)", pp->mapping);
 933}
 934
 935static int
 936mappingproxy_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
 937{
 938    mappingproxyobject *pp = (mappingproxyobject *)self;
 939    Py_VISIT(pp->mapping);
 940    return 0;
 941}
 942
 943static PyObject *
 944mappingproxy_richcompare(mappingproxyobject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
 945{
 946    return PyObject_RichCompare(v->mapping, w, op);
 947}
 948
 949static int
 950mappingproxy_check_mapping(PyObject *mapping)
 951{
 952    if (!PyMapping_Check(mapping)
 953        || PyList_Check(mapping)
 954        || PyTuple_Check(mapping)) {
 955        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
 956                    "mappingproxy() argument must be a mapping, not %s",
 957                    Py_TYPE(mapping)->tp_name);
 958        return -1;
 959    }
 960    return 0;
 961}
 962
 963/*[clinic input]
 964@classmethod
 965mappingproxy.__new__ as mappingproxy_new
 966
 967    mapping: object
 968
 969[clinic start generated code]*/
 970
 971static PyObject *
 972mappingproxy_new_impl(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *mapping)
 973/*[clinic end generated code: output=65f27f02d5b68fa7 input=d2d620d4f598d4f8]*/
 974{
 975    mappingproxyobject *mappingproxy;
 976
 977    if (mappingproxy_check_mapping(mapping) == -1)
 978        return NULL;
 979
 980    mappingproxy = PyObject_GC_New(mappingproxyobject, &PyDictProxy_Type);
 981    if (mappingproxy == NULL)
 982        return NULL;
 983    Py_INCREF(mapping);
 984    mappingproxy->mapping = mapping;
 985    _PyObject_GC_TRACK(mappingproxy);
 986    return (PyObject *)mappingproxy;
 987}
 988
 989PyObject *
 990PyDictProxy_New(PyObject *mapping)
 991{
 992    mappingproxyobject *pp;
 993
 994    if (mappingproxy_check_mapping(mapping) == -1)
 995        return NULL;
 996
 997    pp = PyObject_GC_New(mappingproxyobject, &PyDictProxy_Type);
 998    if (pp != NULL) {
 999        Py_INCREF(mapping);
1000        pp->mapping = mapping;
1001        _PyObject_GC_TRACK(pp);
1002    }
1003    return (PyObject *)pp;
1004}
1005
1006
1007/* --- Wrapper object for "slot" methods --- */
1008
1009/* This has no reason to be in this file except that adding new files is a
1010   bit of a pain */
1011
1012typedef struct {
1013    PyObject_HEAD
1014    PyWrapperDescrObject *descr;
1015    PyObject *self;
1016} wrapperobject;
1017
1018#define Wrapper_Check(v) (Py_TYPE(v) == &_PyMethodWrapper_Type)
1019
1020static void
1021wrapper_dealloc(wrapperobject *wp)
1022{
1023    PyObject_GC_UnTrack(wp);
1024    Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN(wp)
1025    Py_XDECREF(wp->descr);
1026    Py_XDECREF(wp->self);
1027    PyObject_GC_Del(wp);
1028    Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END(wp)
1029}
1030
1031static PyObject *
1032wrapper_richcompare(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, int op)
1033{
1034    PyWrapperDescrObject *a_descr, *b_descr;
1035
1036    assert(a != NULL && b != NULL);
1037
1038    /* both arguments should be wrapperobjects */
1039    if (!Wrapper_Check(a) || !Wrapper_Check(b)) {
1040        Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
1041    }
1042
1043    /* compare by descriptor address; if the descriptors are the same,
1044       compare by the objects they're bound to */
1045    a_descr = ((wrapperobject *)a)->descr;
1046    b_descr = ((wrapperobject *)b)->descr;
1047    if (a_descr == b_descr) {
1048        a = ((wrapperobject *)a)->self;
1049        b = ((wrapperobject *)b)->self;
1050        return PyObject_RichCompare(a, b, op);
1051    }
1052
1053    Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE(a_descr, b_descr, op);
1054}
1055
1056static Py_hash_t
1057wrapper_hash(wrapperobject *wp)
1058{
1059    Py_hash_t x, y;
1060    x = _Py_HashPointer(wp->descr);
1061    if (x == -1)
1062        return -1;
1063    y = PyObject_Hash(wp->self);
1064    if (y == -1)
1065        return -1;
1066    x = x ^ y;
1067    if (x == -1)
1068        x = -2;
1069    return x;
1070}
1071
1072static PyObject *
1073wrapper_repr(wrapperobject *wp)
1074{
1075    return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<method-wrapper '%s' of %s object at %p>",
1076                               wp->descr->d_base->name,
1077                               wp->self->ob_type->tp_name,
1078                               wp->self);
1079}
1080
1081static PyObject *
1082wrapper_reduce(wrapperobject *wp)
1083{
1084    _Py_IDENTIFIER(getattr);
1085    return Py_BuildValue("N(OO)", _PyEval_GetBuiltinId(&PyId_getattr),
1086                         wp->self, PyDescr_NAME(wp->descr));
1087}
1088
1089static PyMethodDef wrapper_methods[] = {
1090    {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)wrapper_reduce, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
1091    {NULL, NULL}
1092};
1093
1094static PyMemberDef wrapper_members[] = {
1095    {"__self__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(wrapperobject, self), READONLY},
1096    {0}
1097};
1098
1099static PyObject *
1100wrapper_objclass(wrapperobject *wp, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
1101{
1102    PyObject *c = (PyObject *)PyDescr_TYPE(wp->descr);
1103
1104    Py_INCREF(c);
1105    return c;
1106}
1107
1108static PyObject *
1109wrapper_name(wrapperobject *wp, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
1110{
1111    const char *s = wp->descr->d_base->name;
1112
1113    return PyUnicode_FromString(s);
1114}
1115
1116static PyObject *
1117wrapper_doc(wrapperobject *wp, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
1118{
1119    return _PyType_GetDocFromInternalDoc(wp->descr->d_base->name, wp->descr->d_base->doc);
1120}
1121
1122static PyObject *
1123wrapper_text_signature(wrapperobject *wp, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
1124{
1125    return _PyType_GetTextSignatureFromInternalDoc(wp->descr->d_base->name, wp->descr->d_base->doc);
1126}
1127
1128static PyObject *
1129wrapper_qualname(wrapperobject *wp, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
1130{
1131    return descr_get_qualname((PyDescrObject *)wp->descr, NULL);
1132}
1133
1134static PyGetSetDef wrapper_getsets[] = {
1135    {"__objclass__", (getter)wrapper_objclass},
1136    {"__name__", (getter)wrapper_name},
1137    {"__qualname__", (getter)wrapper_qualname},
1138    {"__doc__", (getter)wrapper_doc},
1139    {"__text_signature__", (getter)wrapper_text_signature},
1140    {0}
1141};
1142
1143static PyObject *
1144wrapper_call(wrapperobject *wp, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
1145{
1146    return wrapperdescr_raw_call(wp->descr, wp->self, args, kwds);
1147}
1148
1149static int
1150wrapper_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
1151{
1152    wrapperobject *wp = (wrapperobject *)self;
1153    Py_VISIT(wp->descr);
1154    Py_VISIT(wp->self);
1155    return 0;
1156}
1157
1158PyTypeObject _PyMethodWrapper_Type = {
1159    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
1160    "method-wrapper",                           /* tp_name */
1161    sizeof(wrapperobject),                      /* tp_basicsize */
1162    0,                                          /* tp_itemsize */
1163    /* methods */
1164    (destructor)wrapper_dealloc,                /* tp_dealloc */
1165    0,                                          /* tp_print */
1166    0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
1167    0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
1168    0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
1169    (reprfunc)wrapper_repr,                     /* tp_repr */
1170    0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
1171    0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
1172    0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
1173    (hashfunc)wrapper_hash,                     /* tp_hash */
1174    (ternaryfunc)wrapper_call,                  /* tp_call */
1175    0,                                          /* tp_str */
1176    PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */
1177    0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
1178    0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
1179    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags */
1180    0,                                          /* tp_doc */
1181    wrapper_traverse,                           /* tp_traverse */
1182    0,                                          /* tp_clear */
1183    wrapper_richcompare,                        /* tp_richcompare */
1184    0,                                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
1185    0,                                          /* tp_iter */
1186    0,                                          /* tp_iternext */
1187    wrapper_methods,                            /* tp_methods */
1188    wrapper_members,                            /* tp_members */
1189    wrapper_getsets,                            /* tp_getset */
1190    0,                                          /* tp_base */
1191    0,                                          /* tp_dict */
1192    0,                                          /* tp_descr_get */
1193    0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */
1194};
1195
1196PyObject *
1197PyWrapper_New(PyObject *d, PyObject *self)
1198{
1199    wrapperobject *wp;
1200    PyWrapperDescrObject *descr;
1201
1202    assert(PyObject_TypeCheck(d, &PyWrapperDescr_Type));
1203    descr = (PyWrapperDescrObject *)d;
1204    assert(_PyObject_RealIsSubclass((PyObject *)Py_TYPE(self),
1205                                    (PyObject *)PyDescr_TYPE(descr)));
1206
1207    wp = PyObject_GC_New(wrapperobject, &_PyMethodWrapper_Type);
1208    if (wp != NULL) {
1209        Py_INCREF(descr);
1210        wp->descr = descr;
1211        Py_INCREF(self);
1212        wp->self = self;
1213        _PyObject_GC_TRACK(wp);
1214    }
1215    return (PyObject *)wp;
1216}
1217
1218
1219/* A built-in 'property' type */
1220
1221/*
1222class property(object):
1223
1224    def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
1225        if doc is None and fget is not None and hasattr(fget, "__doc__"):
1226            doc = fget.__doc__
1227        self.__get = fget
1228        self.__set = fset
1229        self.__del = fdel
1230        self.__doc__ = doc
1231
1232    def __get__(self, inst, type=None):
1233        if inst is None:
1234            return self
1235        if self.__get is None:
1236            raise AttributeError, "unreadable attribute"
1237        return self.__get(inst)
1238
1239    def __set__(self, inst, value):
1240        if self.__set is None:
1241            raise AttributeError, "can't set attribute"
1242        return self.__set(inst, value)
1243
1244    def __delete__(self, inst):
1245        if self.__del is None:
1246            raise AttributeError, "can't delete attribute"
1247        return self.__del(inst)
1248
1249*/
1250
1251typedef struct {
1252    PyObject_HEAD
1253    PyObject *prop_get;
1254    PyObject *prop_set;
1255    PyObject *prop_del;
1256    PyObject *prop_doc;
1257    int getter_doc;
1258} propertyobject;
1259
1260static PyObject * property_copy(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *,
1261                                  PyObject *);
1262
1263static PyMemberDef property_members[] = {
1264    {"fget", T_OBJECT, offsetof(propertyobject, prop_get), READONLY},
1265    {"fset", T_OBJECT, offsetof(propertyobject, prop_set), READONLY},
1266    {"fdel", T_OBJECT, offsetof(propertyobject, prop_del), READONLY},
1267    {"__doc__",  T_OBJECT, offsetof(propertyobject, prop_doc), 0},
1268    {0}
1269};
1270
1271
1272PyDoc_STRVAR(getter_doc,
1273             "Descriptor to change the getter on a property.");
1274
1275static PyObject *
1276property_getter(PyObject *self, PyObject *getter)
1277{
1278    return property_copy(self, getter, NULL, NULL);
1279}
1280
1281
1282PyDoc_STRVAR(setter_doc,
1283             "Descriptor to change the setter on a property.");
1284
1285static PyObject *
1286property_setter(PyObject *self, PyObject *setter)
1287{
1288    return property_copy(self, NULL, setter, NULL);
1289}
1290
1291
1292PyDoc_STRVAR(deleter_doc,
1293             "Descriptor to change the deleter on a property.");
1294
1295static PyObject *
1296property_deleter(PyObject *self, PyObject *deleter)
1297{
1298    return property_copy(self, NULL, NULL, deleter);
1299}
1300
1301
1302static PyMethodDef property_methods[] = {
1303    {"getter", property_getter, METH_O, getter_doc},
1304    {"setter", property_setter, METH_O, setter_doc},
1305    {"deleter", property_deleter, METH_O, deleter_doc},
1306    {0}
1307};
1308
1309
1310static void
1311property_dealloc(PyObject *self)
1312{
1313    propertyobject *gs = (propertyobject *)self;
1314
1315    _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self);
1316    Py_XDECREF(gs->prop_get);
1317    Py_XDECREF(gs->prop_set);
1318    Py_XDECREF(gs->prop_del);
1319    Py_XDECREF(gs->prop_doc);
1320    self->ob_type->tp_free(self);
1321}
1322
1323static PyObject *
1324property_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
1325{
1326    static PyObject * volatile cached_args = NULL;
1327    PyObject *args;
1328    PyObject *ret;
1329    propertyobject *gs = (propertyobject *)self;
1330
1331    if (obj == NULL || obj == Py_None) {
1332        Py_INCREF(self);
1333        return self;
1334    }
1335    if (gs->prop_get == NULL) {
1336        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "unreadable attribute");
1337        return NULL;
1338    }
1339    args = cached_args;
1340    cached_args = NULL;
1341    if (!args) {
1342        args = PyTuple_New(1);
1343        if (!args)
1344            return NULL;
1345        _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(args);
1346    }
1347    Py_INCREF(obj);
1348    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, obj);
1349    ret = PyObject_Call(gs->prop_get, args, NULL);
1350    if (cached_args == NULL && Py_REFCNT(args) == 1) {
1351        assert(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 1);
1352        assert(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0) == obj);
1353        cached_args = args;
1354        Py_DECREF(obj);
1355    }
1356    else {
1357        assert(Py_REFCNT(args) >= 1);
1358        _PyObject_GC_TRACK(args);
1359        Py_DECREF(args);
1360    }
1361    return ret;
1362}
1363
1364static int
1365property_descr_set(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value)
1366{
1367    propertyobject *gs = (propertyobject *)self;
1368    PyObject *func, *res;
1369
1370    if (value == NULL)
1371        func = gs->prop_del;
1372    else
1373        func = gs->prop_set;
1374    if (func == NULL) {
1375        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError,
1376                        value == NULL ?
1377                        "can't delete attribute" :
1378                "can't set attribute");
1379        return -1;
1380    }
1381    if (value == NULL)
1382        res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(func, obj, NULL);
1383    else
1384        res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(func, obj, value, NULL);
1385    if (res == NULL)
1386        return -1;
1387    Py_DECREF(res);
1388    return 0;
1389}
1390
1391static PyObject *
1392property_copy(PyObject *old, PyObject *get, PyObject *set, PyObject *del)
1393{
1394    propertyobject *pold = (propertyobject *)old;
1395    PyObject *new, *type, *doc;
1396
1397    type = PyObject_Type(old);
1398    if (type == NULL)
1399        return NULL;
1400
1401    if (get == NULL || get == Py_None) {
1402        Py_XDECREF(get);
1403        get = pold->prop_get ? pold->prop_get : Py_None;
1404    }
1405    if (set == NULL || set == Py_None) {
1406        Py_XDECREF(set);
1407        set = pold->prop_set ? pold->prop_set : Py_None;
1408    }
1409    if (del == NULL || del == Py_None) {
1410        Py_XDECREF(del);
1411        del = pold->prop_del ? pold->prop_del : Py_None;
1412    }
1413    if (pold->getter_doc && get != Py_None) {
1414        /* make _init use __doc__ from getter */
1415        doc = Py_None;
1416    }
1417    else {
1418        doc = pold->prop_doc ? pold->prop_doc : Py_None;
1419    }
1420
1421    new =  PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(type, get, set, del, doc, NULL);
1422    Py_DECREF(type);
1423    if (new == NULL)
1424        return NULL;
1425    return new;
1426}
1427
1428/*[clinic input]
1429property.__init__ as property_init
1430
1431    fget: object(c_default="NULL") = None
1432        function to be used for getting an attribute value
1433    fset: object(c_default="NULL") = None
1434        function to be used for setting an attribute value
1435    fdel: object(c_default="NULL") = None
1436        function to be used for del'ing an attribute
1437    doc: object(c_default="NULL") = None
1438        docstring
1439
1440Property attribute.
1441
1442Typical use is to define a managed attribute x:
1443
1444class C(object):
1445    def getx(self): return self._x
1446    def setx(self, value): self._x = value
1447    def delx(self): del self._x
1448    x = property(getx, setx, delx, "I'm the 'x' property.")
1449
1450Decorators make defining new properties or modifying existing ones easy:
1451
1452class C(object):
1453    @property
1454    def x(self):
1455        "I am the 'x' property."
1456        return self._x
1457    @x.setter
1458    def x(self, value):
1459        self._x = value
1460    @x.deleter
1461    def x(self):
1462        del self._x
1463[clinic start generated code]*/
1464
1465static int
1466property_init_impl(propertyobject *self, PyObject *fget, PyObject *fset,
1467                   PyObject *fdel, PyObject *doc)
1468/*[clinic end generated code: output=01a960742b692b57 input=dfb5dbbffc6932d5]*/
1469{
1470    if (fget == Py_None)
1471        fget = NULL;
1472    if (fset == Py_None)
1473        fset = NULL;
1474    if (fdel == Py_None)
1475        fdel = NULL;
1476
1477    Py_XINCREF(fget);
1478    Py_XINCREF(fset);
1479    Py_XINCREF(fdel);
1480    Py_XINCREF(doc);
1481
1482    Py_XSETREF(self->prop_get, fget);
1483    Py_XSETREF(self->prop_set, fset);
1484    Py_XSETREF(self->prop_del, fdel);
1485    Py_XSETREF(self->prop_doc, doc);
1486    self->getter_doc = 0;
1487
1488    /* if no docstring given and the getter has one, use that one */
1489    if ((doc == NULL || doc == Py_None) && fget != NULL) {
1490        _Py_IDENTIFIER(__doc__);
1491        PyObject *get_doc = _PyObject_GetAttrId(fget, &PyId___doc__);
1492        if (get_doc) {
1493            if (Py_TYPE(self) == &PyProperty_Type) {
1494                Py_XSETREF(self->prop_doc, get_doc);
1495            }
1496            else {
1497                /* If this is a property subclass, put __doc__
1498                in dict of the subclass instance instead,
1499                otherwise it gets shadowed by __doc__ in the
1500                class's dict. */
1501                int err = _PyObject_SetAttrId((PyObject *)self, &PyId___doc__, get_doc);
1502                Py_DECREF(get_doc);
1503                if (err < 0)
1504                    return -1;
1505            }
1506            self->getter_doc = 1;
1507        }
1508        else if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_Exception)) {
1509            PyErr_Clear();
1510        }
1511        else {
1512            return -1;
1513        }
1514    }
1515
1516    return 0;
1517}
1518
1519static PyObject *
1520property_get___isabstractmethod__(propertyobjec