<?php

namespace Guzzle\Plugin\Oauth;

use Guzzle\Common\Event;
use Guzzle\Common\Collection;
use Guzzle\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
use Guzzle\Http\Message\EntityEnclosingRequestInterface;
use Guzzle\Http\Url;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;

/**
 * OAuth signing plugin
 * @link http://oauth.net/core/1.0/#rfc.section.9.1.1
 */
class OauthPlugin implements EventSubscriberInterface
{
    /**
     * @var Collection Configuration settings
     */
    protected $config;

    /**
     * Create a new OAuth 1.0 plugin
     *
     * @param array $config Configuration array containing these parameters:
     *     - string 'consumer_key'         Consumer key
     *     - string 'consumer_secret'      Consumer secret
     *     - string 'token'                Token
     *     - string 'token_secret'         Token secret
     *     - string 'version'              OAuth version.  Defaults to 1.0
     *     - string 'signature_method'     Custom signature method
     *     - bool   'disable_post_params'  Set to true to prevent POST parameters from being signed
     *     - array|Closure 'signature_callback' Custom signature callback that accepts a string to sign and a signing key
     */
    public function __construct($config)
    {
        $this->config = Collection::fromConfig($config, array(
            'version' => '1.0',
            'consumer_key' => 'anonymous',
            'consumer_secret' => 'anonymous',
            'signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
            'signature_callback' => function($stringToSign, $key) {
                return hash_hmac('sha1', $stringToSign, $key, true);
            }
        ), array(
            'signature_method', 'signature_callback', 'version',
            'consumer_key', 'consumer_secret'
        ));
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
    {
        return array(
            'request.before_send' => array('onRequestBeforeSend', -1000)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Request before-send event handler
     *
     * @param Event $event Event received
     * @return array
     */
    public function onRequestBeforeSend(Event $event)
    {
        $timestamp = $this->getTimestamp($event);
        $request = $event['request'];
        $nonce = $this->generateNonce($request);

        $authorizationParams = array(
            'oauth_consumer_key'     => $this->config['consumer_key'],
            'oauth_nonce'            => $nonce,
            'oauth_signature'        => $this->getSignature($request, $timestamp, $nonce),
            'oauth_signature_method' => $this->config['signature_method'],
            'oauth_timestamp'        => $timestamp,
            'oauth_token'            => $this->config['token'],
            'oauth_version'          => $this->config['version'],
        );

        $request->setHeader(
            'Authorization',
            $this->buildAuthorizationHeader($authorizationParams)
        );

        return $authorizationParams;
    }

    /**
     * Builds the Authorization header for a request
     *
     * @param array $authorizationParams Associative array of authorization parameters
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function buildAuthorizationHeader($authorizationParams)
    {
        $authorizationString = 'OAuth ';
        foreach ($authorizationParams as $key => $val) {
            if ($val) {
                $authorizationString .= $key . '="' . urlencode($val) . '", ';
            }
        }

        return substr($authorizationString, 0, -2);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate signature for request
     *
     * @param RequestInterface $request   Request to generate a signature for
     * @param integer          $timestamp Timestamp to use for nonce
     * @param string           $nonce
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSignature(RequestInterface $request, $timestamp, $nonce)
    {
        $string = $this->getStringToSign($request, $timestamp, $nonce);
        $key = urlencode($this->config['consumer_secret']) . '&' . urlencode($this->config['token_secret']);

        return base64_encode(call_user_func($this->config['signature_callback'], $string, $key));
    }

    /**
     * Calculate string to sign
     *
     * @param RequestInterface $request   Request to generate a signature for
     * @param int              $timestamp Timestamp to use for nonce
     * @param string           $nonce
     * @return string
     */
    public function getStringToSign(RequestInterface $request, $timestamp, $nonce)
    {
        $params = $this->getParamsToSign($request, $timestamp, $nonce);

        // Build signing string from combined params
        $parameterString = array();
        foreach ($params as $key => $values) {
            $key = rawurlencode($key);
            $values = (array) $values;
            sort($values);
            foreach ($values as $value) {
                if (is_bool($value)) {
                    $value = $value ? 'true' : 'false';
                }
                $parameterString[] = $key . '=' . rawurlencode($value);
            }
        }

        $url = Url::factory($request->getUrl())->setQuery('')->setFragment(null);

        return strtoupper($request->getMethod()) . '&'
             . rawurlencode($url) . '&'
             . rawurlencode(implode('&', $parameterString));
    }

    /**
     * Parameters sorted and filtered in order to properly sign a request
     *
     * @param RequestInterface $request   Request to generate a signature for
     * @param integer          $timestamp Timestamp to use for nonce
     * @param string           $nonce
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getParamsToSign(RequestInterface $request, $timestamp, $nonce)
    {
        $params = new Collection(array(
            'oauth_consumer_key'     => $this->config['consumer_key'],
            'oauth_nonce'            => $nonce,
            'oauth_signature_method' => $this->config['signature_method'],
            'oauth_timestamp'        => $timestamp,
            'oauth_version'          => $this->config['version']
        ));

        // Filter out oauth_token during temp token step, as in request_token.
        if ($this->config['token'] !== false) {
            $params->add('oauth_token', $this->config['token']);
        }

        // Add query string parameters
        $params->merge($request->getQuery());

        // Add POST fields to signing string
        if (!$this->config->get('disable_post_params') &&
            $request instanceof EntityEnclosingRequestInterface &&
            (string) $request->getHeader('Content-Type') == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {

            $params->merge($request->getPostFields());
        }

        // Sort params
        $params = $params->getAll();
        ksort($params);

        return $params;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Nonce Based on the unique id and URL. This will allow for multiple requests in parallel with the same
     * exact timestamp to use separate nonce's.
     *
     * @param RequestInterface $request   Request to generate a nonce for
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function generateNonce(RequestInterface $request)
    {
        return sha1(uniqid('', true) . $request->getUrl());
    }

    /**
     * Gets timestamp from event or create new timestamp
     *
     * @param Event $event
     * @return integer
     */
    public function getTimestamp(Event $event)
    {
       return $event['timestamp'] ? : time();
    }
}