/phpBB/develop/generate_utf_tables.php

<?php
/**
*
* @package phpBB3
* @copyright (c) 2005 phpBB Group
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php GNU General Public License v2
*
*/

if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli')
{
	die("This program must be run from the command line.\n");
}

//
// Security message:
//
// This script is potentially dangerous.
// Remove or comment the next line (die(".... ) to enable this script.
// Do NOT FORGET to either remove this script or disable it after you have used it.
//
die("Please read the first lines of this script for instructions on how to enable it");

set_time_limit(0);

define('IN_PHPBB', true);
$phpbb_root_path = '../';
$phpEx = substr(strrchr(__FILE__, '.'), 1);

echo "Checking for required files\n";
download('http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CompositionExclusions.txt');
download('http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt');
download('http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt');
echo "\n";

require_once($phpbb_root_path . 'includes/utf/utf_normalizer.' . $phpEx);
$file_contents = array();

/**
* Generate some Hangul/Jamo stuff
*/
echo "\nGenerating Hangul and Jamo tables\n";
for ($i = 0; $i < UNICODE_HANGUL_LCOUNT; ++$i)
{
	$utf_char = cp_to_utf(UNICODE_HANGUL_LBASE + $i);
	$file_contents['utf_normalizer_common']['utf_jamo_index'][$utf_char] = $i * UNICODE_HANGUL_VCOUNT * UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT + UNICODE_HANGUL_SBASE;
	$file_contents['utf_normalizer_common']['utf_jamo_type'][$utf_char] = UNICODE_JAMO_L;
}

for ($i = 0; $i < UNICODE_HANGUL_VCOUNT; ++$i)
{
	$utf_char = cp_to_utf(UNICODE_HANGUL_VBASE + $i);
	$file_contents['utf_normalizer_common']['utf_jamo_index'][$utf_char] = $i * UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT;
	$file_contents['utf_normalizer_common']['utf_jamo_type'][$utf_char] = UNICODE_JAMO_V;
}

for ($i = 0; $i < UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT; ++$i)
{
	$utf_char = cp_to_utf(UNICODE_HANGUL_TBASE + $i);
	$file_contents['utf_normalizer_common']['utf_jamo_index'][$utf_char] = $i;
	$file_contents['utf_normalizer_common']['utf_jamo_type'][$utf_char] = UNICODE_JAMO_T;
}

/**
* Load the CompositionExclusions table
*/
echo "Loading CompositionExclusion\n";
$fp = fopen('CompositionExclusions.txt', 'rt');

$exclude = array();
while (!feof($fp))
{
	$line = fgets($fp, 1024);

	if (!strpos(' 0123456789ABCDEFabcdef', $line[0]))
	{
		continue;
	}

	$cp = strtok($line, ' ');

	if ($pos = strpos($cp, '..'))
	{
		$start = hexdec(substr($cp, 0, $pos));
		$end = hexdec(substr($cp, $pos + 2));

		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; ++$i)
		{
			$exclude[$i] = 1;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		$exclude[hexdec($cp)] = 1;
	}
}
fclose($fp);

/**
* Load QuickCheck tables
*/
echo "Generating QuickCheck tables\n";
$fp = fopen('DerivedNormalizationProps.txt', 'rt');

while (!feof($fp))
{
	$line = fgets($fp, 1024);

	if (!strpos(' 0123456789ABCDEFabcdef', $line[0]))
	{
		continue;
	}

	$p = array_map('trim', explode(';', strtok($line, '#')));

	/**
	* Capture only NFC_QC, NFKC_QC
	*/
	if (!preg_match('#^NFK?C_QC$#', $p[1]))
	{
		continue;
	}

	if ($pos = strpos($p[0], '..'))
	{
		$start = hexdec(substr($p[0], 0, $pos));
		$end = hexdec(substr($p[0], $pos + 2));
	}
	else
	{
		$start = $end = hexdec($p[0]);
	}

	if ($start >= UTF8_HANGUL_FIRST && $end <= UTF8_HANGUL_LAST)
	{
		/**
		* We do not store Hangul syllables in the array
		*/
		continue;
	}

	if ($p[2] == 'M')
	{
		$val = UNICODE_QC_MAYBE;
	}
	else
	{
		$val = UNICODE_QC_NO;
	}

	if ($p[1] == 'NFKC_QC')
	{
		$file = 'utf_nfkc_qc';
	}
	else
	{
		$file = 'utf_nfc_qc';
	}

	for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; ++$i)
	{
		/**
		* The vars have the same name as the file: $utf_nfc_qc is in utf_nfc_qc.php
		*/
		$file_contents[$file][$file][cp_to_utf($i)] = $val;
	}
}
fclose($fp);

/**
* Do mappings
*/
echo "Loading Unicode decomposition mappings\n";
$fp = fopen($phpbb_root_path . 'develop/UnicodeData.txt', 'rt');

$map = array();
while (!feof($fp))
{
	$p = explode(';', fgets($fp, 1024));
	$cp = hexdec($p[0]);

	if (!empty($p[3]))
	{
		/**
		* Store combining class > 0
		*/
		$file_contents['utf_normalizer_common']['utf_combining_class'][cp_to_utf($cp)] = (int) $p[3];
	}

	if (!isset($p[5]) || !preg_match_all('#[0-9A-F]+#', strip_tags($p[5]), $m))
	{
		continue;
	}

	if (strpos($p[5], '>'))
	{
		$map['NFKD'][$cp] = implode(' ', array_map('hexdec', $m[0]));
	}
	else
	{
		$map['NFD'][$cp] = $map['NFKD'][$cp] = implode(' ', array_map('hexdec', $m[0]));
	}
}
fclose($fp);

/**
* Build the canonical composition table
*/
echo "Generating the Canonical Composition table\n";
foreach ($map['NFD'] as $cp => $decomp_seq)
{
	if (!strpos($decomp_seq, ' ') || isset($exclude[$cp]))
	{
		/**
		* Singletons are excluded from canonical composition
		*/
		continue;
	}

	$utf_seq = implode('', array_map('cp_to_utf', explode(' ', $decomp_seq)));

	if (!isset($file_contents['utf_canonical_comp']['utf_canonical_comp'][$utf_seq]))
	{
		$file_contents['utf_canonical_comp']['utf_canonical_comp'][$utf_seq] = cp_to_utf($cp);
	}
}

/**
* Decompose the NF[K]D mappings recursively and prepare the file contents
*/
echo "Generating the Canonical and Compatibility Decomposition tables\n\n";
foreach ($map as $type => $decomp_map)
{
	foreach ($decomp_map as $cp => $decomp_seq)
	{
		$decomp_map[$cp] = decompose($decomp_map, $decomp_seq);
	}
	unset($decomp_seq);

	if ($type == 'NFKD')
	{
		$file = 'utf_compatibility_decomp';
		$var = 'utf_compatibility_decomp';
	}
	else
	{
		$file = 'utf_canonical_decomp';
		$var = 'utf_canonical_decomp';
	}

	/**
	* Generate the corresponding file
	*/
	foreach ($decomp_map as $cp => $decomp_seq)
	{
		$file_contents[$file][$var][cp_to_utf($cp)] = implode('', array_map('cp_to_utf', explode(' ', $decomp_seq)));
	}
}

/**
* Generate and/or alter the files
*/
foreach ($file_contents as $file => $contents)
{
	/**
	* Generate a new file
	*/
	echo "Writing to $file.$phpEx\n";

	if (!$fp = fopen($phpbb_root_path . 'includes/utf/data/' . $file . '.' . $phpEx, 'wb'))
	{
		trigger_error('Cannot open ' . $file . ' for write');
	}

	fwrite($fp, '<?php');
	foreach ($contents as $var => $val)
	{
		fwrite($fp, "\n\$GLOBALS[" . my_var_export($var) . ']=' . my_var_export($val) . ";");
	}
	fclose($fp);
}

echo "\n*** UTF-8 normalization tables done\n\n";

/**
* Now we'll generate the files needed by the search indexer
*/
echo "Generating search indexer tables\n";

$fp = fopen($phpbb_root_path . 'develop/UnicodeData.txt', 'rt');

$map = array();
while ($line = fgets($fp, 1024))
{
	/**
	* The current line is split, $m[0] hold the codepoint in hexadecimal and
	* all other fields numbered as in http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UCD.html#UnicodeData.txt
	*/
	$m = explode(';', $line);

	/**
	* @var	integer	$cp			Current char codepoint
	* @var	string	$utf_char	UTF-8 representation of current char
	*/
	$cp = hexdec($m[0]);
	$utf_char = cp_to_utf($cp);

	/**
	* $m[2] holds the "General Category" of the character
	* @link http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UCD.html#General_Category_Values
	*/
	switch ($m[2][0])
	{
		case 'L':
			/**
			* We allow all letters and map them to their lowercased counterpart on the fly
			*/
			$map_to_hex = (isset($m[13][0])) ? $m[13] : $m[0];

			if (preg_match('#^LATIN.*(?:LETTER|LIGATURE) ([A-Z]{2}(?![A-Z]))$#', $m[1], $capture))
			{
				/**
				* Special hack for some latin ligatures. Using the name of a character
				* is bad practice, but for now it works well enough.
				*
				* @todo Note that ligatures with combining marks such as U+01E2 are
				* not supported at this time
				*/
				$map[$cp] = strtolower($capture[1]);
			}
			else if (isset($m[13][0]))
			{
				/**
				* If the letter has a lowercased form, use it
				*/
				$map[$cp] = hex_to_utf($m[13]);
			}
			else
			{
				/**
				* In all other cases, map the letter to itself
				*/
				$map[$cp] = $utf_char;
			}
			break;

		case 'M':
			/**
			* We allow all marks, they are mapped to themselves
			*/
			$map[$cp] = $utf_char;
			break;

		case 'N':
			/**
			* We allow all numbers, but we map them to their numeric value whenever
			* possible. The numeric value (field #8) is in ASCII already
			*
			* @todo Note that fractions such as U+00BD will be converted to something
			* like "1/2", with a slash. However, "1/2" entered in ASCII is converted
			* to "1 2". This will have to be fixed.
			*/
			$map[$cp] = (isset($m[8][0])) ? $m[8] : $utf_char;
			break;

		default:
			/**
			* Everything else is ignored, skip to the next line
			*/
			continue 2;
	}
}
fclose($fp);

/**
* Add some cheating
*/
$cheats = array(
	'00DF'	=>	'ss',		#	German sharp S
	'00C5'	=>	'ae',		#	Capital A with diaeresis
	'00E4'	=>	'ae',		#	Small A with diaeresis
	'00D6'	=>	'oe',		#	Capital O with diaeresis
	'00F6'	=>	'oe',		#	Small O with diaeresis
	'00DC'	=>	'ue',		#	Capital U with diaeresis
	'00FC'	=>	'ue',		#	Small U with diaeresis
);

/**
* Add our "cheat replacements" to the map
*/
foreach ($cheats as $hex => $map_to)
{
	$map[hexdec($hex)] = $map_to;
}

/**
* Split the map into smaller blocks
*/
$file_contents = array();
foreach ($map as $cp => $map_to)
{
	$file_contents[$cp >> 11][cp_to_utf($cp)] = $map_to;
}
unset($map);

foreach ($file_contents as $idx => $contents)
{
	echo "Writing to search_indexer_$idx.$phpEx\n";
	$fp = fopen($phpbb_root_path . 'includes/utf/data/search_indexer_' . $idx . '.' . $phpEx, 'wb');
	fwrite($fp, '<?php return ' . my_var_export($contents) . ';');
	fclose($fp);
}
echo "\n*** Search indexer tables done\n\n";


die("\nAll done!\n");


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                             Internal functions                             //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
* Decompose a sequence recusively
*
* @param	array	$decomp_map	Decomposition mapping, passed by reference
* @param	string	$decomp_seq	Decomposition sequence as decimal codepoints separated with a space
* @return	string				Decomposition sequence, fully decomposed
*/
function decompose(&$decomp_map, $decomp_seq)
{
	$ret = array();
	foreach (explode(' ', $decomp_seq) as $cp)
	{
		if (isset($decomp_map[$cp]))
		{
			$ret[] = decompose($decomp_map, $decomp_map[$cp]);
		}
		else
		{
			$ret[] = $cp;
		}
	}

	return implode(' ', $ret);
}


/**
* Return a parsable string representation of a variable
*
* This is function is limited to array/strings/integers
*
* @param	mixed	$var		Variable
* @return	string				PHP code representing the variable
*/
function my_var_export($var)
{
	if (is_array($var))
	{
		$lines = array();

		foreach ($var as $k => $v)
		{
			$lines[] = my_var_export($k) . '=>' . my_var_export($v);
		}

		return 'array(' . implode(',', $lines) . ')';
	}
	else if (is_string($var))
	{
		return "'" . str_replace(array('\\', "'"), array('\\\\', "\\'"), $var) . "'";
	}
	else
	{
		return $var;
	}
}

/**
* Download a file to the develop/ dir
*
* @param	string	$url		URL of the file to download
* @return	null
*/
function download($url)
{
	global $phpbb_root_path;

	if (file_exists($phpbb_root_path . 'develop/' . basename($url)))
	{
		return;
	}

	echo 'Downloading from ', $url, ' ';

	if (!$fpr = fopen($url, 'rb'))
	{
		die("Can't download from $url\nPlease download it yourself and put it in the develop/ dir, kthxbai");
	}

	if (!$fpw = fopen($phpbb_root_path . 'develop/' . basename($url), 'wb'))
	{
		die("Can't open develop/" . basename($url) . " for output... please check your permissions or something");
	}

	$i = 0;
	$chunk = 32768;
	$done = '';

	while (!feof($fpr))
	{
		$i += fwrite($fpw, fread($fpr, $chunk));
		echo str_repeat("\x08", strlen($done));

		$done = ($i >> 10) . ' KiB';
		echo $done;
	}
	fclose($fpr);
	fclose($fpw);

	echo "\n";
}

/**
* Convert a codepoint in hexadecimal to a UTF-8 char
*
* @param	string	$hex		Codepoint, in hexadecimal
* @return	string				UTF-8 char
*/
function hex_to_utf($hex)
{
	return cp_to_utf(hexdec($hex));
}

/**
* Return a UTF string formed from a sequence of codepoints in hexadecimal
*
* @param	string	$seq		Sequence of codepoints, separated with a space
* @return	string				UTF-8 string
*/
function hexseq_to_utf($seq)
{
	return implode('', array_map('hex_to_utf', explode(' ', $seq)));
}

/**
* Convert a codepoint to a UTF-8 char
*
* @param	integer	$cp			Unicode codepoint
* @return	string				UTF-8 string
*/
function cp_to_utf($cp)
{
	if ($cp > 0xFFFF)
	{
		return chr(0xF0 | ($cp >> 18)) . chr(0x80 | (($cp >> 12) & 0x3F)) . chr(0x80 | (($cp >> 6) & 0x3F)) . chr(0x80 | ($cp & 0x3F));
	}
	else if ($cp > 0x7FF)
	{
		return chr(0xE0 | ($cp >> 12)) . chr(0x80 | (($cp >> 6) & 0x3F)) . chr(0x80 | ($cp & 0x3F));
	}
	else if ($cp > 0x7F)
	{
		return chr(0xC0 | ($cp >> 6)) . chr(0x80 | ($cp & 0x3F));
	}
	else
	{
		return chr($cp);
	}
}