/DICOM/DicomVM.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Dicom {
	public class DicomVM {
		private static IDictionary<string, DicomVM> _vm = new Dictionary<string, DicomVM>();

		public readonly static DicomVM VM_1 = DicomVM.Parse("1");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_1_2 = DicomVM.Parse("1-2");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_1_3 = DicomVM.Parse("1-3");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_1_8 = DicomVM.Parse("1-8");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_1_32 = DicomVM.Parse("1-32");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_1_99 = DicomVM.Parse("1-99");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_1_n = DicomVM.Parse("1-n");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_2 = DicomVM.Parse("2");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_2_n = DicomVM.Parse("2-n");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_2_2n = DicomVM.Parse("2-2n");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_3 = DicomVM.Parse("3");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_3_n = DicomVM.Parse("3-n");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_3_3n = DicomVM.Parse("3-3n");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_4 = DicomVM.Parse("4");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_6 = DicomVM.Parse("6");
		public readonly static DicomVM VM_16 = DicomVM.Parse("16");

		public DicomVM(int minimum, int maximum, int multiplicity) {
			Minimum = minimum;
			Maximum = maximum;
			Multiplicity = multiplicity;
		}

		private DicomVM() {
			Minimum = 1;
			Maximum = 1;
			Multiplicity = 1;
		}

		public int Minimum {
			get;
			private set;
		}

		public int Maximum {
			get;
			private set;
		}

		public int Multiplicity {
			get;
			private set;
		}

		public override string ToString() {
			if (Minimum == Maximum)
				return Minimum.ToString();

			if (Maximum == int.MaxValue) {
				if (Multiplicity > 1)
					return String.Format(@"{0}-{1}n", Minimum, Multiplicity);
				else
					return String.Format(@"{0}-n", Minimum);
			}

			return String.Format(@"{0}-{1}", Minimum, Maximum);
		}

		public static DicomVM Parse(string s) {
			try {
				DicomVM vm = null;
				if (_vm.TryGetValue(s, out vm))
					return vm;

				string[] parts = s.Split('-');

				if (parts.Length == 1) {
					vm = new DicomVM();
					vm.Minimum = int.Parse(parts[0]);
					vm.Maximum = vm.Minimum;
					vm.Multiplicity = vm.Minimum;
				} else {
					vm = new DicomVM();
					vm.Minimum = int.Parse(parts[0]);
					vm.Multiplicity = 1;

					if (parts[1].EndsWith("n", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) {
						vm.Maximum = int.MaxValue;
						parts[1] = parts[1].TrimEnd('n', 'N');

						if (parts[1].Length > 0)
							vm.Multiplicity = int.Parse(parts[1]);
					} else {
						vm.Maximum = int.Parse(parts[1]);
					}
				}

				_vm.Add(s, vm);

				return vm;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new DicomDataException("Error parsing value multiplicty ['" + s + "']", e);
			}
		}
	}
}