/core/ldap_api.php

<?php
# MantisBT - A PHP based bugtracking system

# MantisBT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# MantisBT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with MantisBT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * LDAP API
 *
 * @package CoreAPI
 * @subpackage LDAPAPI
 * @copyright Copyright 2000 - 2002  Kenzaburo Ito - kenito@300baud.org
 * @copyright Copyright 2002  MantisBT Team - mantisbt-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
 * @link http://www.mantisbt.org
 *
 * @uses config_api.php
 * @uses constant_inc.php
 * @uses logging_api.php
 * @uses user_api.php
 * @uses utility_api.php
 */

require_api( 'config_api.php' );
require_api( 'constant_inc.php' );
require_api( 'logging_api.php' );
require_api( 'user_api.php' );
require_api( 'utility_api.php' );

/**
 * @var array $g_cache_ldap_data LDAP attributes cache, indexed by username
 */
$g_cache_ldap_data = array();

/**
 * Logs the most recent LDAP error
 * @param resource $p_ds LDAP resource identifier returned by ldap_connect.
 * @return void
 */
function ldap_log_error( $p_ds ) {
	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ERROR #' . ldap_errno( $p_ds ) . ': ' . ldap_error( $p_ds ) );
}

/**
 * Connect and bind to the LDAP directory
 * @param string $p_binddn   DN to use for LDAP bind.
 * @param string $p_password Password to use for LDAP bind.
 * @return resource|false
 */
function ldap_connect_bind( $p_binddn = '', $p_password = '' ) {
	if( !extension_loaded( 'ldap' ) ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Error: LDAP extension missing in php' );
		trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_EXTENSION_NOT_LOADED, ERROR );
	}

	$t_ldap_server = config_get_global( 'ldap_server' );

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Attempting connection to LDAP server/URI \'' . $t_ldap_server . '\'.' );
	$t_ds = @ldap_connect( $t_ldap_server );
	if( $t_ds === false ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Connection to LDAP server failed' );
		trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_SERVER_CONNECT_FAILED, ERROR );
		# Return required as function may be called with error suppressed
		return false;
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Connection accepted by LDAP server' );

	$t_network_timeout = config_get_global( 'ldap_network_timeout' );
	if( $t_network_timeout > 0 ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Setting LDAP network timeout to " . $t_network_timeout );
		$t_result = @ldap_set_option( $t_ds, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, $t_network_timeout );
		if( !$t_result ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		}
	}

	$t_protocol_version = config_get_global( 'ldap_protocol_version' );
	if( $t_protocol_version > 0 ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Setting LDAP protocol version to ' . $t_protocol_version );
		$t_result = @ldap_set_option( $t_ds, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, $t_protocol_version );
		if( !$t_result ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		}
	}

	# Set referrals flag.
	$t_follow_referrals = ON == config_get_global( 'ldap_follow_referrals' );
	$t_result = @ldap_set_option( $t_ds, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $t_follow_referrals );
	if( !$t_result ) {
		ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
	}

	# If no Bind DN and Password is set, attempt to login as the configured
	#  Bind DN.
	if( is_blank( $p_binddn ) && is_blank( $p_password ) ) {
		$p_binddn = config_get_global( 'ldap_bind_dn', '' );
		$p_password = config_get_global( 'ldap_bind_passwd', '' );
	}

	if( !is_blank( $p_binddn ) && !is_blank( $p_password ) ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Attempting bind to ldap server as '$p_binddn'" );
		$t_br = @ldap_bind( $t_ds, $p_binddn, $p_password );
	} else {
		# Either the Bind DN or the Password are empty, so attempt an anonymous bind.
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Attempting anonymous bind to ldap server' );
		$t_br = @ldap_bind( $t_ds );
	}

	if( !$t_br ) {
		ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Bind to ldap server failed' );
		trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_SERVER_CONNECT_FAILED, ERROR );
	} else {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Bind to ldap server successful' );
	}

	return $t_ds;
}

/**
 * returns an email address from LDAP, given a userid
 * @param integer $p_user_id A valid user identifier.
 * @return string
 */
function ldap_email( $p_user_id ) {
	return ldap_email_from_username( user_get_username( $p_user_id ) );
}

/**
 * Return an email address from LDAP, given a username
 * @param string $p_username The username of a user to lookup.
 * @return string
 */
function ldap_email_from_username( $p_username ) {
	if( ldap_simulation_is_enabled() ) {
		$t_email = ldap_simulation_email_from_username( $p_username );
	} else {
		$t_email = (string)ldap_get_field_from_username( $p_username, 'mail' );
	}
	return $t_email;
}

/**
 * Gets a user's real name (common name) given the id.
 *
 * @param integer $p_user_id The user id.
 * @return string real name.
 */
function ldap_realname( $p_user_id ) {
	return ldap_realname_from_username( user_get_username( $p_user_id ) );
}

/**
 * Gets a user real name given their user name.
 * @param string $p_username The user's name.
 * @return string The user's real name.
 */
function ldap_realname_from_username( $p_username ) {
	if( ldap_simulation_is_enabled() ) {
		$t_realname = ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username( $p_username );
	} else {
		$t_ldap_realname_field = config_get_global( 'ldap_realname_field' );
		$t_realname = (string)ldap_get_field_from_username( $p_username, $t_ldap_realname_field );
	}
	return $t_realname;
}

/**
 * Escapes the LDAP string to disallow injection.
 *
 * @param string $p_string The string to escape.
 * @return string The escaped string.
 */
function ldap_escape_string( $p_string ) {
	$t_find = array( '\\', '*', '(', ')', '/', "\x00" );
	$t_replace = array( '\5c', '\2a', '\28', '\29', '\2f', '\00' );

	$t_string = str_replace( $t_find, $t_replace, $p_string );

	return $t_string;
}

/**
 * Retrieves user data from LDAP and stores it in cache.
 *
 * Uses a single LDAP query to retrieve the following fields:
 * - email (mail)
 * - realname {@see $g_ldap_realname_field}
 *
 * @param string $p_username The username.
 *
 * @return array|false User data, false if not found or errors occurred
 */
function ldap_cache_user_data( $p_username ) {
	global $g_cache_ldap_data;

	# Returne cached data if available
	if( isset( $g_cache_ldap_data[$p_username] ) ) {
		return $g_cache_ldap_data[$p_username];
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Retrieving data for '$p_username' from LDAP server" );

	# Bind and connect.
	# We suppress errors, because failing to connect is not blocking in this
	# context, it just means we won't be able to retrieve user data from LDAP.
	$t_ds = @ldap_connect_bind();
	if( $t_ds === false ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "ERROR: could not bind to LDAP server" );
		return false;
	}

	# Search
	$t_ldap_organization = config_get_global( 'ldap_organization' );
	$t_ldap_root_dn      = config_get_global( 'ldap_root_dn' );
	$t_ldap_uid_field    = config_get_global( 'ldap_uid_field' );

	$t_search_filter = '(&' . $t_ldap_organization
		. '(' . $t_ldap_uid_field . '=' . ldap_escape_string( $p_username ) . '))';
	$t_search_attrs = array(
		'mail',
		config_get_global( 'ldap_realname_field' )
	);

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Searching for ' . $t_search_filter );
	$t_sr = @ldap_search( $t_ds, $t_ldap_root_dn, $t_search_filter, $t_search_attrs );
	if( $t_sr === false ) {
		ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
		ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Search '$t_search_filter' failed" );
		return false;
	}

	# Get results
	$t_entry = ldap_first_entry( $t_ds, $t_sr );
	if( $t_entry === false ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'No matches found.' );
		$g_cache_ldap_data[$p_username] = false;
		return false;
	}

	$t_data = false;
	foreach( $t_search_attrs as $t_attr ) {
		# Suppress error to avoid Warning in case an invalid attribute was specified
		$t_value = @ldap_get_values( $t_ds, $t_entry, $t_attr );
		if( $t_value === false ) {
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "WARNING: field '$t_attr' does not exist" );
			continue;
		}
		$t_data[$t_attr] = $t_value[0];
	}

	# Store data in the cache
	$g_cache_ldap_data[$p_username] = $t_data;

	# Unbind
	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Unbinding from LDAP server' );
	ldap_unbind( $t_ds );

	return $t_data;
}

/**
 * Gets the value of a specific LDAP field given the user name.
 *
 * Values are retrieved from the LDAP cache.
 * {@see ldap_cache_user_data()} for the list of valid field names.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user name.
 * @param string $p_field    The LDAP field name.
 *
 * @return string The field value or null if not found.
 */
function ldap_get_field_from_username( $p_username, $p_field ) {
	log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Retrieving field '$p_field' for '$p_username'" );
	$t_ldap_data = ldap_cache_user_data( $p_username );

	# Make sure LDAP data is available and the requested field exists
	if( !$t_ldap_data || !isset( $t_ldap_data[$p_field] ) ) {
		return null;
	}

	return $t_ldap_data[$p_field];
}

/**
 * Attempt to authenticate the user against the LDAP directory
 * return true on successful authentication, false otherwise
 * @param integer $p_user_id  A valid user identifier.
 * @param string  $p_password A password to test against the user user.
 * @return boolean
 */
function ldap_authenticate( $p_user_id, $p_password ) {
	# if password is empty and ldap allows anonymous login, then
	# the user will be able to login, hence, we need to check
	# for this special case.
	if( is_blank( $p_password ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$t_username = user_get_username( $p_user_id );

	return ldap_authenticate_by_username( $t_username, $p_password );
}

/**
 * Authenticates a user via LDAP given the username and password.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user name.
 * @param string $p_password The password.
 * @return true: authenticated, false: failed to authenticate.
 */
function ldap_authenticate_by_username( $p_username, $p_password ) {
	if( ldap_simulation_is_enabled() ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Authenticating via LDAP simulation' );
		$t_authenticated = ldap_simulation_authenticate_by_username( $p_username, $p_password );
	} else {
		$c_username = ldap_escape_string( $p_username );

		$t_ldap_organization = config_get_global( 'ldap_organization' );
		$t_ldap_root_dn = config_get_global( 'ldap_root_dn' );

		$t_ldap_uid_field = config_get_global( 'ldap_uid_field', 'uid' );
		$t_search_filter = '(&' . $t_ldap_organization . '(' . $t_ldap_uid_field . '=' . $c_username . '))';
		$t_search_attrs = array(
			$t_ldap_uid_field,
			'dn',
		);

		# Bind and connect.
		# No need to check for failures, as ldap_connect_bind() throws errors.
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Binding to LDAP server' );
		$t_ds = ldap_connect_bind();

		# Search for the user id
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Searching for ' . $t_search_filter );
		$t_sr = ldap_search( $t_ds, $t_ldap_root_dn, $t_search_filter, $t_search_attrs );
		if( $t_sr === false ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, "Search '$t_search_filter' failed" );
			trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_AUTH_FAILED, ERROR );
		}

		$t_info = @ldap_get_entries( $t_ds, $t_sr );
		if( $t_info === false ) {
			ldap_log_error( $t_ds );
			ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
			trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_AUTH_FAILED, ERROR );
		}

		$t_authenticated = false;

		if( $t_info['count'] > 0 ) {
			# Try to authenticate to each until we get a match
			for( $i = 0; $i < $t_info['count']; $i++ ) {
				$t_dn = $t_info[$i]['dn'];
				log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Checking ' . $t_info[$i]['dn'] );

				# Attempt to bind with the DN and password
				if( @ldap_bind( $t_ds, $t_dn, $p_password ) ) {
					$t_authenticated = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'No matching entries found' );
		}

		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Unbinding from LDAP server' );
		ldap_unbind( $t_ds );
	}

	# If user authenticated successfully then update the local DB with information
	# from LDAP.  This will allow us to use the local data after login without
	# having to go back to LDAP.  This will also allow fallback to DB if LDAP is down.
	if( $t_authenticated ) {
		$t_user_id = user_get_id_by_name( $p_username );

		if( false !== $t_user_id ) {

			$t_fields_to_update = array('password' => md5( $p_password ));

			if( ON == config_get_global( 'use_ldap_realname' ) ) {
				$t_fields_to_update['realname'] = ldap_realname_from_username( $p_username );
			}

			if( ON == config_get_global( 'use_ldap_email' ) ) {
				$t_fields_to_update['email'] = ldap_email_from_username( $p_username );
			}

			user_set_fields( $t_user_id, $t_fields_to_update );
		}
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'User \'' . $p_username . '\' authenticated' );
	} else {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'Authentication failed' );
	}

	return $t_authenticated;
}

/**
 * Checks if the LDAP simulation mode is enabled.
 *
 * @return boolean true if enabled, false otherwise.
 */
function ldap_simulation_is_enabled() {
	$t_filename = config_get_global( 'ldap_simulation_file_path' );
	return !is_blank( $t_filename );
}

/**
 * Gets a user from LDAP simulation mode given the username.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user name.
 * @return array|null An associate array with user information or null if not found.
 */
function ldap_simulation_get_user( $p_username ) {
	$t_filename = config_get_global( 'ldap_simulation_file_path' );
	$t_lines = file( $t_filename );
	if( $t_lines === false ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulation_get_user: could not read simulation data from ' . $t_filename );
		trigger_error( ERROR_LDAP_SERVER_CONNECT_FAILED, ERROR );
	}

	foreach ( $t_lines as $t_line ) {
		$t_line = trim( $t_line, " \t\r\n" );
		$t_row = explode( ',', $t_line );

		if( $t_row[0] != $p_username ) {
			continue;
		}

		$t_user = array();

		$t_user['username'] = $t_row[0];
		$t_user['realname'] = $t_row[1];
		$t_user['email'] = $t_row[2];
		$t_user['password'] = $t_row[3];

		return $t_user;
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulation_get_user: user \'' . $p_username . '\' not found.' );
	return null;
}

/**
 * Given a username, gets the email address or empty address if user is not found.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The user name.
 * @return string The email address or blank if user is not found.
 */
function ldap_simulation_email_from_username( $p_username ) {
	$t_user = ldap_simulation_get_user( $p_username );
	if( $t_user === null ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulation_email_from_username: user \'' . $p_username . '\' not found.' );
		return '';
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulation_email_from_username: user \'' . $p_username . '\' has email \'' . $t_user['email'] .'\'.' );
	return $t_user['email'];
}

/**
 * Given a username, this methods gets the realname or empty string if not found.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The username.
 * @return string The real name or an empty string if not found.
 */
function ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username( $p_username ) {
	$t_user = ldap_simulation_get_user( $p_username );
	if( $t_user === null ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username: user \'' . $p_username . '\' not found.' );
		return '';
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulatiom_realname_from_username: user \'' . $p_username . '\' has real name \'' . $t_user['realname'] . '\'.' );
	return $t_user['realname'];
}

/**
 * Authenticates the specified user id / password based on the simulation data.
 *
 * @param string $p_username The username.
 * @param string $p_password The password.
 * @return boolean true for authenticated, false otherwise.
 */
function ldap_simulation_authenticate_by_username( $p_username, $p_password ) {
	$c_username = ldap_escape_string( $p_username );

	$t_user = ldap_simulation_get_user( $c_username );
	if( $t_user === null ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulation_authenticate: user \'' . $p_username . '\' not found.' );
		return false;
	}

	if( $t_user['password'] != $p_password ) {
		log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulation_authenticate: expected password \'' . $t_user['password'] . '\' and got \'' . $p_password . '\'.' );
		return false;
	}

	log_event( LOG_LDAP, 'ldap_simulation_authenticate: authentication successful for user \'' . $p_username . '\'.' );
	return true;
}