/OpenRA.Game/Widgets/Widget.cs

#region Copyright & License Information
/*
 * Copyright 2007-2011 The OpenRA Developers (see AUTHORS)
 * This file is part of OpenRA, which is free software. It is made
 * available to you under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. For more information,
 * see COPYING.
 */
#endregion

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using OpenRA.FileFormats;
using OpenRA.Graphics;

namespace OpenRA.Widgets
{
	public static class Ui
	{
		public static Widget Root = new ContainerWidget();

		static Stack<Widget> WindowList = new Stack<Widget>();

		public static Widget SelectedWidget;
		public static Widget MouseOverWidget;

		public static void CloseWindow()
		{
			if (WindowList.Count > 0)
				Root.RemoveChild(WindowList.Pop());
			if (WindowList.Count > 0)
				Root.AddChild(WindowList.Peek());
		}

		public static Widget OpenWindow(string id)
		{
			return OpenWindow(id, new WidgetArgs());
		}

		public static Widget OpenWindow(string id, WidgetArgs args)
		{
			var window = Game.modData.WidgetLoader.LoadWidget(args, Root, id);
			if (WindowList.Count > 0)
				Root.RemoveChild(WindowList.Peek());
			WindowList.Push(window);
			return window;
		}

		public static Widget LoadWidget(string id, Widget parent, WidgetArgs args)
		{
			return Game.modData.WidgetLoader.LoadWidget(args, parent, id);
		}

		public static void Tick() { Root.TickOuter(); }

		public static void Draw() { Root.DrawOuter(); }

		public static bool HandleInput(MouseInput mi)
		{
			var wasMouseOver = MouseOverWidget;

			if (mi.Event == MouseInputEvent.Move)
				MouseOverWidget = null;

			bool handled = false;
			if (SelectedWidget != null && SelectedWidget.HandleMouseInputOuter(mi))
				handled = true;

			if (!handled && Root.HandleMouseInputOuter(mi))
				handled = true;

			if (mi.Event == MouseInputEvent.Move)
			{
				Viewport.LastMousePos = mi.Location;
				Viewport.TicksSinceLastMove = 0;
			}

			if (wasMouseOver != MouseOverWidget)
			{
				if (wasMouseOver != null)
					wasMouseOver.MouseExited();

				if (MouseOverWidget != null)
					MouseOverWidget.MouseEntered();
			}

			return handled;
		}

		public static bool HandleKeyPress(KeyInput e)
		{
			if (SelectedWidget != null)
				return SelectedWidget.HandleKeyPressOuter(e);

			if (Root.HandleKeyPressOuter(e))
				return true;
			return false;
		}

		public static void ResetAll()
		{
			Root.RemoveChildren();

			while (WindowList.Count > 0)
				CloseWindow();
		}
	}

	public abstract class Widget
	{
		// Info defined in YAML
		public string Id = null;
		public string X = "0";
		public string Y = "0";
		public string Width = "0";
		public string Height = "0";
		public string Logic = null;
		public object LogicObject { get; private set; }
		public bool Visible = true;
		public bool IgnoreMouseOver;
		public bool IgnoreChildMouseOver;

		// Calculated internally
		public Rectangle Bounds;
		public Widget Parent = null;
		public Func<bool> IsVisible;
		public Widget() { IsVisible = () => Visible; }
		public readonly List<Widget> Children = new List<Widget>();

		public Widget(Widget widget)
		{
			Id = widget.Id;
			X = widget.X;
			Y = widget.Y;
			Width = widget.Width;
			Height = widget.Height;
			Logic = widget.Logic;
			Visible = widget.Visible;

			Bounds = widget.Bounds;
			Parent = widget.Parent;

			IsVisible = widget.IsVisible;
			IgnoreChildMouseOver = widget.IgnoreChildMouseOver;

			foreach (var child in widget.Children)
				AddChild(child.Clone());
		}

		public virtual Widget Clone()
		{
			throw new InvalidOperationException("Widget type `{0}` is not cloneable.".F(GetType().Name));
		}

		public virtual int2 RenderOrigin
		{
			get
			{
				var offset = (Parent == null) ? int2.Zero : Parent.ChildOrigin;
				return new int2(Bounds.X, Bounds.Y) + offset;
			}
		}

		public virtual int2 ChildOrigin { get { return RenderOrigin; } }

		public virtual Rectangle RenderBounds
		{
			get
			{
				var ro = RenderOrigin;
				return new Rectangle(ro.X, ro.Y, Bounds.Width, Bounds.Height);
			}
		}

		public virtual void Initialize(WidgetArgs args)
		{
			// Parse the YAML equations to find the widget bounds
			var parentBounds = (Parent == null)
				? new Rectangle(0, 0, Game.viewport.Width, Game.viewport.Height)
				: Parent.Bounds;

			var substitutions = args.ContainsKey("substitutions") ?
				new Dictionary<string, int>((Dictionary<string, int>)args["substitutions"]) :
				new Dictionary<string, int>();

			substitutions.Add("WINDOW_RIGHT", Game.viewport.Width);
			substitutions.Add("WINDOW_BOTTOM", Game.viewport.Height);
			substitutions.Add("PARENT_RIGHT", parentBounds.Width);
			substitutions.Add("PARENT_LEFT", parentBounds.Left);
			substitutions.Add("PARENT_TOP", parentBounds.Top);
			substitutions.Add("PARENT_BOTTOM", parentBounds.Height);
			int width = Evaluator.Evaluate(Width, substitutions);
			int height = Evaluator.Evaluate(Height, substitutions);

			substitutions.Add("WIDTH", width);
			substitutions.Add("HEIGHT", height);

			Bounds = new Rectangle(Evaluator.Evaluate(X, substitutions),
								   Evaluator.Evaluate(Y, substitutions),
								   width,
								   height);
		}

		public void PostInit(WidgetArgs args)
		{
			if (Logic == null)
				return;

			args["widget"] = this;

			LogicObject = Game.modData.ObjectCreator.CreateObject<object>(Logic, args);

			args.Remove("widget");
		}

		public virtual Rectangle EventBounds { get { return RenderBounds; } }

		public virtual Rectangle GetEventBounds()
		{
			return Children
				.Where(c => c.IsVisible())
				.Select(c => c.GetEventBounds())
				.Aggregate(EventBounds, Rectangle.Union);
		}

		public bool Focused { get { return Ui.SelectedWidget == this; } }

		public virtual bool TakeFocus(MouseInput mi)
		{
			if (Focused)
				return true;

			if (Ui.SelectedWidget != null && !Ui.SelectedWidget.LoseFocus(mi))
				return false;

			Ui.SelectedWidget = this;
			return true;
		}

		// Remove focus from this widget; return false if you don't want to give it up
		public virtual bool LoseFocus(MouseInput mi)
		{
			// Some widgets may need to override focus depending on mouse click
			return LoseFocus();
		}

		public virtual bool LoseFocus()
		{
			if (Ui.SelectedWidget == this)
				Ui.SelectedWidget = null;

			return true;
		}

		public virtual string GetCursor(int2 pos) { return "default"; }
		public string GetCursorOuter(int2 pos)
		{
			// Is the cursor on top of us?
			if (!(IsVisible() && GetEventBounds().Contains(pos)))
				return null;

			// Do any of our children specify a cursor?
			foreach (var child in Children.OfType<Widget>().Reverse())
			{
				var cc = child.GetCursorOuter(pos);
				if (cc != null)
					return cc;
			}

			return EventBounds.Contains(pos) ? GetCursor(pos) : null;
		}

		public virtual void MouseEntered() {}
		public virtual void MouseExited() {}
		public virtual bool HandleMouseInput(MouseInput mi) { return false; }

		public bool HandleMouseInputOuter(MouseInput mi)
		{
			// Are we able to handle this event?
			if (!(Focused || (IsVisible() && GetEventBounds().Contains(mi.Location))))
				return false;

			var oldMouseOver = Ui.MouseOverWidget;
			// Send the event to the deepest children first and bubble up if unhandled
			foreach (var child in Children.OfType<Widget>().Reverse())
				if (child.HandleMouseInputOuter(mi))
					return true;

			if (IgnoreChildMouseOver)
				Ui.MouseOverWidget = oldMouseOver;

			if (mi.Event == MouseInputEvent.Move && Ui.MouseOverWidget == null && !IgnoreMouseOver)
				Ui.MouseOverWidget = this;

			return HandleMouseInput(mi);
		}

		public virtual bool HandleKeyPress(KeyInput e) { return false; }

		public virtual bool HandleKeyPressOuter(KeyInput e)
		{
			if (!IsVisible())
				return false;

			// Can any of our children handle this?
			foreach (var child in Children.OfType<Widget>().Reverse())
				if (child.HandleKeyPressOuter(e))
					return true;

			// Do any widgety behavior (enter text etc)
			var handled = HandleKeyPress(e);

			return handled;
		}

		public virtual void Draw() {}

		public virtual void DrawOuter()
		{
			if (IsVisible())
			{
				Draw();
				foreach (var child in Children)
					child.DrawOuter();
			}
		}

		public virtual void Tick() {}

		public virtual void TickOuter()
		{
			if (IsVisible())
			{
				Tick();
				foreach (var child in Children)
					child.TickOuter();
			}
		}

		public virtual void AddChild(Widget child)
		{
			child.Parent = this;
			Children.Add(child);
		}

		public virtual void RemoveChild(Widget child)
		{
			Children.Remove(child);
			child.Removed();
		}

		public virtual void RemoveChildren()
		{
			while (Children.Count > 0)
				RemoveChild(Children[Children.Count-1]);
		}

		public virtual void Removed()
		{
			foreach (var c in Children.OfType<Widget>().Reverse())
				c.Removed();
		}

		public Widget GetOrNull(string id)
		{
			if (this.Id == id)
				return this;

			foreach (var child in Children)
			{
				var w = child.GetOrNull(id);
				if (w != null)
					return w;
			}
			return null;
		}

		public T GetOrNull<T>(string id) where T : Widget
		{
			return (T) GetOrNull(id);
		}

		public T Get<T>(string id) where T : Widget
		{
			var t = GetOrNull<T>(id);
			if (t == null)
				throw new InvalidOperationException(
					"Widget {0} has no child {1} of type {2}".F(
						Id, id, typeof(T).Name));
			return t;
		}

		public Widget Get(string id) { return Get<Widget>(id); }
	}

	public class ContainerWidget : Widget
	{
		public ContainerWidget() : base() { IgnoreMouseOver = true; }
		public ContainerWidget(ContainerWidget other)
			: base(other) { IgnoreMouseOver = true; }

		public override string GetCursor(int2 pos) { return null; }
		public override Widget Clone() { return new ContainerWidget(this); }
	}

	public class WidgetArgs : Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		public WidgetArgs() : base() { }
		public WidgetArgs(Dictionary<string, object> args) : base(args) { }
		public void Add(string key, Action val) { base.Add(key, val); }
	}
}