/CompositeC1/Composite/Core/Types/ValueTypeConverter.cs

/*

 * The contents of this web application are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 

 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this web application except in compliance with 

 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/.

 * 

 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, 

 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License 

 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.

 * 

 * The Original Code is owned by and the Initial Developer of the Original Code is 

 * Composite A/S (Danish business reg.no. 21744409). All Rights Reserved

 * 

 * Section 11 of the License is EXPRESSLY amended to include a provision stating 

 * that any dispute, including but not limited to disputes related to the enforcement 

 * of the License, to which Composite A/S as owner of the Original Code, as Initial 

 * Developer or in any other role, becomes a part to shall be governed by Danish law 

 * and be initiated before the Copenhagen City Court ("K�benhavns Byret")            

 */



using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Globalization;

using System.Linq;

using System.Reflection;

using System.Xml;

using System.Xml.Linq;

using Composite.C1Console.Users;

using Composite.Core.Extensions;

using Composite.Core.ResourceSystem;

using Composite.Core.Xml;

using Composite.Data;





namespace Composite.Core.Types

{

    /// <summary>    

    /// </summary>

    /// <exclude />

    [System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsable(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)] 

    public static class ValueTypeConverter

    {

        private static readonly MethodInfo NewLazyObjectMethodInfo = StaticReflection.GetGenericMethodInfo(() => NewLazyObject<object>(null));



        /// <exclude />

        public static object Convert(object value, Type targetType)

        {

            Exception conversionError;

            return TryConvert(value, targetType, out conversionError);

        }



        /// <exclude />

        internal static object TryConvert(object value, Type targetType, out Exception conversionError)

        {

            conversionError = null;



            if (value == null)

            {

                if (!targetType.IsPrimitive)

                {

                    return null;

                }



                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Can not convert null to type '{0}'", targetType));

            }



            

            if (targetType.IsInstanceOfType(value))

            {

                return value;

            }



            if (targetType.IsLazyGenericType() && !value.GetType().IsLazyGenericType())

            {

                Type genericArgument = targetType.GetGenericArguments()[0];



                object convertedValue = TryConvert(value, genericArgument, out conversionError);



                return CreateLazyObject(() => convertedValue, genericArgument);

            }





            var helper = targetType.GetCustomAttributesRecursively<ValueTypeConverterHelperAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();

            if (helper != null)

            {

                object ret;

                if (helper.TryConvert(value, targetType, out ret))

                {

                    return ret;

                }

            }



            var helper2 = value.GetType().GetCustomAttributesRecursively<ValueTypeConverterHelperAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();

            if (helper2 != null)

            {

                object ret;

                if (helper2.TryConvert(value, targetType, out ret))

                {

                    return ret;

                }

            }



            if (targetType == typeof(object))

            {

                return value;

            }



            if ((IsGenericEnumerable(value.GetType())) &&

                (IsGenericEnumerable(targetType)))

            {

                Type targetItemType = targetType.GetGenericArguments()[0];



                IList targetValue = (IList)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(new [] { targetItemType }));



                foreach (object valueItem in ((IEnumerable)value))

                {

                    object convertedValueItem = Convert(valueItem, targetItemType);



                    targetValue.Add(convertedValueItem);

                }



                return targetValue;

            }



            // Haz item, wantz list of it.

            if (!IsGenericEnumerable(value.GetType())

                && IsGenericEnumerable(targetType))

            {

                Type targetItemType = targetType.GetGenericArguments()[0];



                if (targetItemType.IsInstanceOfType(value))

                {

                    IList targetValue = (IList)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(new [] { targetItemType }));

                    targetValue.Add(value);

                    return targetValue;

                }

            }



            var stringValue = value as string;

            if (stringValue != null)

            {

                return TryConvertStringValue(stringValue, targetType, ref conversionError);

            }



            if (targetType == typeof(string))

            {

                if (value is Type) return TypeManager.SerializeType((Type)value);

                if (value is DateTime) return XmlConvert.ToString((DateTime)value, XmlDateTimeSerializationMode.Local);

            }



            TypeConverter targetConverter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(targetType);

            if (targetConverter.CanConvertFrom(value.GetType()))

            {

                return targetConverter.ConvertFrom(null, UserSettings.CultureInfo, value);

            }



            TypeConverter valueConverter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(value.GetType());

            if (valueConverter.CanConvertTo(targetType))

            {

                return valueConverter.ConvertTo(null, UserSettings.CultureInfo, value, targetType);

            }



            throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("No conversion from {0} to {1} could be found", value.GetType(), targetType));

        }



        private static object TryConvertStringValue(string stringValue, Type targetType, ref Exception conversionError)

        {

            if (targetType == typeof (Type))

            {

                return stringValue != string.Empty ? TypeManager.GetType(stringValue) : null;

            }



            if (targetType == typeof (XhtmlDocument))

            {

                if (stringValue == string.Empty)

                {

                    return new XhtmlDocument();

                }

                return XhtmlDocument.Parse(stringValue);

            }



            if (targetType == typeof (XDocument))

            {

                return XDocument.Parse(stringValue);

            }



            if (targetType == typeof (XElement))

            {

                return XElement.Parse(stringValue);

            }



            if (targetType == typeof (IEnumerable<XNode>))

            {

                try

                {

                    XElement wrapper = XElement.Parse(string.Format("<wrapper>{0}</wrapper>", stringValue));

                    return wrapper.Nodes();

                }

                catch

                {

                    throw new InvalidCastException(string.Format("Unable to convert string '{0}' to a list of XNodes.", stringValue));

                }

            }



            if (targetType == typeof (IEnumerable<XElement>))

            {

                try

                {

                    XElement wrapper = XElement.Parse(string.Format("<wrapper>{0}</wrapper>", stringValue));

                    return wrapper.Elements();

                }

                catch

                {

                    throw new InvalidCastException(string.Format("Unable to convert string '{0}' to a list of XElements.", stringValue));

                }

            }



            if (targetType == typeof (XNamespace))

            {

                return XNamespace.Get(stringValue);

            }



            if (targetType.IsGenericType && targetType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof (Nullable<>))

            {

                Type valueType = targetType.GetGenericArguments()[0];

                if (IsOneOfTheHandledValueTypes(valueType))

                {

                    if (stringValue.Trim().Length == 0)

                    {

                        return null;

                    }



                    return TryConvertValueType(stringValue, valueType, out conversionError);

                }

            }





            if (IsOneOfTheHandledValueTypes(targetType))

            {

                return TryConvertValueType(stringValue, targetType, out conversionError);

            }



            TypeConverter tc = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(targetType);

            CultureInfo culture = LocalizationScopeManager.CurrentLocalizationScope;

            object convertedResult = tc.ConvertFromString(null, culture, stringValue);



            if (convertedResult == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringValue))

            {

                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Unable to convert string value '{0}' to type '{1}'", stringValue, targetType.FullName));

            }



            return convertedResult;

        }



        private static object CreateLazyObject(Func<object> func, Type type)

        {

            return NewLazyObjectMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(type).Invoke(null, new object[] { func });

        }



        private static Lazy<T> NewLazyObject<T>(Func<object> func)

        {

            return new Lazy<T>(() => (T)func(), true);

        }



        private static bool IsOneOfTheHandledValueTypes(Type type)

        {

            return type == typeof (bool) || type == typeof (Guid) || type == typeof (int) || type == typeof (Decimal);

        }



        private static object TryConvertValueType(string stringValue, Type targetType, out Exception conversionError)

        {

            conversionError = null;



            if (targetType == typeof(bool))

            {

                bool boolResult;



                if (!bool.TryParse(stringValue, out boolResult))

                {

                    boolResult = false;



                    // TODO: localize

                    conversionError = new InvalidOperationException("Failed to convert value '{0}' into a Boolean".FormatWith(stringValue));

                }

                return boolResult;

            }



            if (targetType == typeof(int))

            {

                int intResult = 0;

                try

                {

                    intResult = Int32.Parse(stringValue);

                }

                catch(OverflowException)

                {

                    conversionError = new InvalidOperationException(LocalizationFiles.Composite_Management.Validation_Int32_Overflow);

                }

                catch (Exception ex)

                {

                    conversionError = ex;

                }



                return intResult;

            }



            if (targetType == typeof(decimal))

            {

                // TODO: localize

                decimal decimalResult;

                if (!decimal.TryParse(stringValue, out decimalResult))

                {

                    conversionError = new InvalidOperationException("Failed to convert value '{0}' into a Decimal".FormatWith(stringValue));

                }



                return decimalResult;

            }



            if (targetType == typeof(Guid))

            {

                Guid guidResult = Guid.Empty;

                

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringValue) || !Guid.TryParse(stringValue, out guidResult))

                {

                    // TODO: localize

                    conversionError = new InvalidOperationException("Failed to convert value '{0}' into a Guid".FormatWith(stringValue));

                }

                

                return guidResult;

            }



            throw new NotImplementedException("Supported types should be defined in IsOneOfTheHandledValueTypes() method");

        }



        /// <exclude />

        public static T Convert<T>(object value)

        {

            return (T)Convert(value, typeof(T));

        }







        private static bool IsGenericEnumerable(Type type)

        {

            if (!type.IsGenericType) return false;



            type = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();



            return typeof (IEnumerable<>).IsAssignableFrom(type) 

                || typeof (List<>).IsAssignableFrom(type) 

                || typeof (IList<>).IsAssignableFrom(type);

        }

    }

}