/phpBB/includes/functions_user.php

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<?php
/**
*
* This file is part of the phpBB Forum Software package.
*
* @copyright (c) phpBB Limited <https://www.phpbb.com>
* @license GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPL-2.0)
*
* For full copyright and license information, please see
* the docs/CREDITS.txt file.
*
*/

/**
* @ignore
*/
if (!defined('IN_PHPBB'))
{
	exit;
}

/**
* Obtain user_ids from usernames or vice versa. Returns false on
* success else the error string
*
* @param array &$user_id_ary The user ids to check or empty if usernames used
* @param array &$username_ary The usernames to check or empty if user ids used
* @param mixed $user_type Array of user types to check, false if not restricting by user type
*/
function user_get_id_name(&$user_id_ary, &$username_ary, $user_type = false)
{
	global $db;

	// Are both arrays already filled? Yep, return else
	// are neither array filled?
	if ($user_id_ary && $username_ary)
	{
		return false;
	}
	else if (!$user_id_ary && !$username_ary)
	{
		return 'NO_USERS';
	}

	$which_ary = ($user_id_ary) ? 'user_id_ary' : 'username_ary';

	if ($$which_ary && !is_array($$which_ary))
	{
		$$which_ary = array($$which_ary);
	}

	$sql_in = ($which_ary == 'user_id_ary') ? array_map('intval', $$which_ary) : array_map('utf8_clean_string', $$which_ary);
	unset($$which_ary);

	$user_id_ary = $username_ary = array();

	// Grab the user id/username records
	$sql_where = ($which_ary == 'user_id_ary') ? 'user_id' : 'username_clean';
	$sql = 'SELECT user_id, username
		FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . '
		WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set($sql_where, $sql_in);

	if ($user_type !== false && !empty($user_type))
	{
		$sql .= ' AND ' . $db->sql_in_set('user_type', $user_type);
	}

	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

	if (!($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result)))
	{
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);
		return 'NO_USERS';
	}

	do
	{
		$username_ary[$row['user_id']] = $row['username'];
		$user_id_ary[] = $row['user_id'];
	}
	while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result));
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	return false;
}

/**
* Get latest registered username and update database to reflect it
*/
function update_last_username()
{
	global $db;

	// Get latest username
	$sql = 'SELECT user_id, username, user_colour
		FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . '
		WHERE user_type IN (' . USER_NORMAL . ', ' . USER_FOUNDER . ')
		ORDER BY user_id DESC';
	$result = $db->sql_query_limit($sql, 1);
	$row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	if ($row)
	{
		set_config('newest_user_id', $row['user_id'], true);
		set_config('newest_username', $row['username'], true);
		set_config('newest_user_colour', $row['user_colour'], true);
	}
}

/**
* Updates a username across all relevant tables/fields
*
* @param string $old_name the old/current username
* @param string $new_name the new username
*/
function user_update_name($old_name, $new_name)
{
	global $config, $db, $cache, $phpbb_dispatcher;

	$update_ary = array(
		FORUMS_TABLE			=> array('forum_last_poster_name'),
		MODERATOR_CACHE_TABLE	=> array('username'),
		POSTS_TABLE				=> array('post_username'),
		TOPICS_TABLE			=> array('topic_first_poster_name', 'topic_last_poster_name'),
	);

	foreach ($update_ary as $table => $field_ary)
	{
		foreach ($field_ary as $field)
		{
			$sql = "UPDATE $table
				SET $field = '" . $db->sql_escape($new_name) . "'
				WHERE $field = '" . $db->sql_escape($old_name) . "'";
			$db->sql_query($sql);
		}
	}

	if ($config['newest_username'] == $old_name)
	{
		set_config('newest_username', $new_name, true);
	}

	/**
	* Update a username when it is changed
	*
	* @event core.update_username
	* @var	string	old_name	The old username that is replaced
	* @var	string	new_name	The new username
	* @since 3.1.0-a1
	*/
	$vars = array('old_name', 'new_name');
	extract($phpbb_dispatcher->trigger_event('core.update_username', compact($vars)));

	// Because some tables/caches use username-specific data we need to purge this here.
	$cache->destroy('sql', MODERATOR_CACHE_TABLE);
}

/**
* Adds an user
*
* @param mixed $user_row An array containing the following keys (and the appropriate values): username, group_id (the group to place the user in), user_email and the user_type(usually 0). Additional entries not overridden by defaults will be forwarded.
* @param string $cp_data custom profile fields, see custom_profile::build_insert_sql_array
* @return the new user's ID.
*/
function user_add($user_row, $cp_data = false)
{
	global $db, $user, $auth, $config, $phpbb_root_path, $phpEx;
	global $phpbb_dispatcher, $phpbb_container;

	if (empty($user_row['username']) || !isset($user_row['group_id']) || !isset($user_row['user_email']) || !isset($user_row['user_type']))
	{
		return false;
	}

	$username_clean = utf8_clean_string($user_row['username']);

	if (empty($username_clean))
	{
		return false;
	}

	$sql_ary = array(
		'username'			=> $user_row['username'],
		'username_clean'	=> $username_clean,
		'user_password'		=> (isset($user_row['user_password'])) ? $user_row['user_password'] : '',
		'user_email'		=> strtolower($user_row['user_email']),
		'user_email_hash'	=> phpbb_email_hash($user_row['user_email']),
		'group_id'			=> $user_row['group_id'],
		'user_type'			=> $user_row['user_type'],
	);

	// These are the additional vars able to be specified
	$additional_vars = array(
		'user_permissions'	=> '',
		'user_timezone'		=> $config['board_timezone'],
		'user_dateformat'	=> $config['default_dateformat'],
		'user_lang'			=> $config['default_lang'],
		'user_style'		=> (int) $config['default_style'],
		'user_actkey'		=> '',
		'user_ip'			=> '',
		'user_regdate'		=> time(),
		'user_passchg'		=> time(),
		'user_options'		=> 230271,
		// We do not set the new flag here - registration scripts need to specify it
		'user_new'			=> 0,

		'user_inactive_reason'	=> 0,
		'user_inactive_time'	=> 0,
		'user_lastmark'			=> time(),
		'user_lastvisit'		=> 0,
		'user_lastpost_time'	=> 0,
		'user_lastpage'			=> '',
		'user_posts'			=> 0,
		'user_colour'			=> '',
		'user_avatar'			=> '',
		'user_avatar_type'		=> '',
		'user_avatar_width'		=> 0,
		'user_avatar_height'	=> 0,
		'user_new_privmsg'		=> 0,
		'user_unread_privmsg'	=> 0,
		'user_last_privmsg'		=> 0,
		'user_message_rules'	=> 0,
		'user_full_folder'		=> PRIVMSGS_NO_BOX,
		'user_emailtime'		=> 0,

		'user_notify'			=> 0,
		'user_notify_pm'		=> 1,
		'user_notify_type'		=> NOTIFY_EMAIL,
		'user_allow_pm'			=> 1,
		'user_allow_viewonline'	=> 1,
		'user_allow_viewemail'	=> 1,
		'user_allow_massemail'	=> 1,

		'user_sig'					=> '',
		'user_sig_bbcode_uid'		=> '',
		'user_sig_bbcode_bitfield'	=> '',

		'user_form_salt'			=> unique_id(),
	);

	// Now fill the sql array with not required variables
	foreach ($additional_vars as $key => $default_value)
	{
		$sql_ary[$key] = (isset($user_row[$key])) ? $user_row[$key] : $default_value;
	}

	// Any additional variables in $user_row not covered above?
	$remaining_vars = array_diff(array_keys($user_row), array_keys($sql_ary));

	// Now fill our sql array with the remaining vars
	if (sizeof($remaining_vars))
	{
		foreach ($remaining_vars as $key)
		{
			$sql_ary[$key] = $user_row[$key];
		}
	}

	/**
	* Use this event to modify the values to be inserted when a user is added
	*
	* @event core.user_add_modify_data
	* @var array	sql_ary		Array of data to be inserted when a user is added
	* @since 3.1.0-a1
	*/
	$vars = array('sql_ary');
	extract($phpbb_dispatcher->trigger_event('core.user_add_modify_data', compact($vars)));

	$sql = 'INSERT INTO ' . USERS_TABLE . ' ' . $db->sql_build_array('INSERT', $sql_ary);
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	$user_id = $db->sql_nextid();

	// Insert Custom Profile Fields
	if ($cp_data !== false && sizeof($cp_data))
	{
		$cp_data['user_id'] = (int) $user_id;

		$cp = $phpbb_container->get('profilefields.manager');
		$sql = 'INSERT INTO ' . PROFILE_FIELDS_DATA_TABLE . ' ' .
			$db->sql_build_array('INSERT', $cp->build_insert_sql_array($cp_data));
		$db->sql_query($sql);
	}

	// Place into appropriate group...
	$sql = 'INSERT INTO ' . USER_GROUP_TABLE . ' ' . $db->sql_build_array('INSERT', array(
		'user_id'		=> (int) $user_id,
		'group_id'		=> (int) $user_row['group_id'],
		'user_pending'	=> 0)
	);
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	// Now make it the users default group...
	group_set_user_default($user_row['group_id'], array($user_id), false);

	// Add to newly registered users group if user_new is 1
	if ($config['new_member_post_limit'] && $sql_ary['user_new'])
	{
		$sql = 'SELECT group_id
			FROM ' . GROUPS_TABLE . "
			WHERE group_name = 'NEWLY_REGISTERED'
				AND group_type = " . GROUP_SPECIAL;
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
		$add_group_id = (int) $db->sql_fetchfield('group_id');
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		if ($add_group_id)
		{
			global $phpbb_log;

			// Because these actions only fill the log unneccessarily we skip the add_log() entry.
			$phpbb_log->disable('admin');

			// Add user to "newly registered users" group and set to default group if admin specified so.
			if ($config['new_member_group_default'])
			{
				group_user_add($add_group_id, $user_id, false, false, true);
				$user_row['group_id'] = $add_group_id;
			}
			else
			{
				group_user_add($add_group_id, $user_id);
			}

			$phpbb_log->enable('admin');
		}
	}

	// set the newest user and adjust the user count if the user is a normal user and no activation mail is sent
	if ($user_row['user_type'] == USER_NORMAL || $user_row['user_type'] == USER_FOUNDER)
	{
		set_config('newest_user_id', $user_id, true);
		set_config('newest_username', $user_row['username'], true);
		set_config_count('num_users', 1, true);

		$sql = 'SELECT group_colour
			FROM ' . GROUPS_TABLE . '
			WHERE group_id = ' . (int) $user_row['group_id'];
		$result = $db->sql_query_limit($sql, 1);
		$row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		set_config('newest_user_colour', $row['group_colour'], true);
	}

	return $user_id;
}

/**
* Remove User
* @param $mode Either 'retain' or 'remove'
*/
function user_delete($mode, $user_ids, $retain_username = true)
{
	global $cache, $config, $db, $user, $auth, $phpbb_dispatcher;
	global $phpbb_root_path, $phpEx;

	$db->sql_transaction('begin');

	$user_rows = array();
	if (!is_array($user_ids))
	{
		$user_ids = array($user_ids);
	}

	$user_id_sql = $db->sql_in_set('user_id', $user_ids);

	$sql = 'SELECT *
		FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . '
		WHERE ' . $user_id_sql;
	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
	while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
	{
		$user_rows[(int) $row['user_id']] = $row;
	}
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	if (empty($user_rows))
	{
		return false;
	}

	/**
	* Event before a user is deleted
	*
	* @event core.delete_user_before
	* @var	string	mode		Mode of deletion (retain/delete posts)
	* @var	array	user_ids	IDs of the deleted user
	* @var	mixed	retain_username	True if username should be retained
	*				or false if not
	* @since 3.1.0-a1
	*/
	$vars = array('mode', 'user_ids', 'retain_username');
	extract($phpbb_dispatcher->trigger_event('core.delete_user_before', compact($vars)));

	// Before we begin, we will remove the reports the user issued.
	$sql = 'SELECT r.post_id, p.topic_id
		FROM ' . REPORTS_TABLE . ' r, ' . POSTS_TABLE . ' p
		WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('r.user_id', $user_ids) . '
			AND p.post_id = r.post_id';
	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

	$report_posts = $report_topics = array();
	while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
	{
		$report_posts[] = $row['post_id'];
		$report_topics[] = $row['topic_id'];
	}
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	if (sizeof($report_posts))
	{
		$report_posts = array_unique($report_posts);
		$report_topics = array_unique($report_topics);

		// Get a list of topics that still contain reported posts
		$sql = 'SELECT DISTINCT topic_id
			FROM ' . POSTS_TABLE . '
			WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('topic_id', $report_topics) . '
				AND post_reported = 1
				AND ' . $db->sql_in_set('post_id', $report_posts, true);
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

		$keep_report_topics = array();
		while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
		{
			$keep_report_topics[] = $row['topic_id'];
		}
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		if (sizeof($keep_report_topics))
		{
			$report_topics = array_diff($report_topics, $keep_report_topics);
		}
		unset($keep_report_topics);

		// Now set the flags back
		$sql = 'UPDATE ' . POSTS_TABLE . '
			SET post_reported = 0
			WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('post_id', $report_posts);
		$db->sql_query($sql);

		if (sizeof($report_topics))
		{
			$sql = 'UPDATE ' . TOPICS_TABLE . '
				SET topic_reported = 0
				WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('topic_id', $report_topics);
			$db->sql_query($sql);
		}
	}

	// Remove reports
	$db->sql_query('DELETE FROM ' . REPORTS_TABLE . ' WHERE ' . $user_id_sql);

	$num_users_delta = 0;

	// Some things need to be done in the loop (if the query changes based
	// on which user is currently being deleted)
	$added_guest_posts = 0;
	foreach ($user_rows as $user_id => $user_row)
	{
		if ($user_row['user_avatar'] && $user_row['user_avatar_type'] == 'avatar.driver.upload')
		{
			avatar_delete('user', $user_row);
		}

		// Decrement number of users if this user is active
		if ($user_row['user_type'] != USER_INACTIVE && $user_row['user_type'] != USER_IGNORE)
		{
			--$num_users_delta;
		}

		switch ($mode)
		{
			case 'retain':
				if ($retain_username === false)
				{
					$post_username = $user->lang['GUEST'];
				}
				else
				{
					$post_username = $user_row['username'];
				}

				// If the user is inactive and newly registered
				// we assume no posts from the user, and save
				// the queries
				if ($user_row['user_type'] != USER_INACTIVE || $user_row['user_inactive_reason'] != INACTIVE_REGISTER || $user_row['user_posts'])
				{
					// When we delete these users and retain the posts, we must assign all the data to the guest user
					$sql = 'UPDATE ' . FORUMS_TABLE . '
						SET forum_last_poster_id = ' . ANONYMOUS . ", forum_last_poster_name = '" . $db->sql_escape($post_username) . "', forum_last_poster_colour = ''
						WHERE forum_last_poster_id = $user_id";
					$db->sql_query($sql);

					$sql = 'UPDATE ' . POSTS_TABLE . '
						SET poster_id = ' . ANONYMOUS . ", post_username = '" . $db->sql_escape($post_username) . "'
						WHERE poster_id = $user_id";
					$db->sql_query($sql);

					$sql = 'UPDATE ' . TOPICS_TABLE . '
						SET topic_poster = ' . ANONYMOUS . ", topic_first_poster_name = '" . $db->sql_escape($post_username) . "', topic_first_poster_colour = ''
						WHERE topic_poster = $user_id";
					$db->sql_query($sql);

					$sql = 'UPDATE ' . TOPICS_TABLE . '
						SET topic_last_poster_id = ' . ANONYMOUS . ", topic_last_poster_name = '" . $db->sql_escape($post_username) . "', topic_last_poster_colour = ''
						WHERE topic_last_poster_id = $user_id";
					$db->sql_query($sql);

					// Since we change every post by this author, we need to count this amount towards the anonymous user

					if ($user_row['user_posts'])
					{
						$added_guest_posts += $user_row['user_posts'];
					}
				}
			break;

			case 'remove':
				// there is nothing variant specific to deleting posts
			break;
		}
	}

	if ($num_users_delta != 0)
	{
		set_config_count('num_users', $num_users_delta, true);
	}

	// Now do the invariant tasks
	// all queries performed in one call of this function are in a single transaction
	// so this is kosher
	if ($mode == 'retain')
	{
		// Assign more data to the Anonymous user
		$sql = 'UPDATE ' . ATTACHMENTS_TABLE . '
			SET poster_id = ' . ANONYMOUS . '
			WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('poster_id', $user_ids);
		$db->sql_query($sql);

		$sql = 'UPDATE ' . POSTS_TABLE . '
			SET post_edit_user = ' . ANONYMOUS . '
			WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('post_edit_user', $user_ids);
		$db->sql_query($sql);

		$sql = 'UPDATE ' . USERS_TABLE . '
			SET user_posts = user_posts + ' . $added_guest_posts . '
			WHERE user_id = ' . ANONYMOUS;
		$db->sql_query($sql);
	}
	else if ($mode == 'remove')
	{
		if (!function_exists('delete_posts'))
		{
			include($phpbb_root_path . 'includes/functions_admin.' . $phpEx);
		}

		// Delete posts, attachments, etc.
		// delete_posts can handle any number of IDs in its second argument
		delete_posts('poster_id', $user_ids);
	}

	$table_ary = array(USERS_TABLE, USER_GROUP_TABLE, TOPICS_WATCH_TABLE, FORUMS_WATCH_TABLE, ACL_USERS_TABLE, TOPICS_TRACK_TABLE, TOPICS_POSTED_TABLE, FORUMS_TRACK_TABLE, PROFILE_FIELDS_DATA_TABLE, MODERATOR_CACHE_TABLE, DRAFTS_TABLE, BOOKMARKS_TABLE, SESSIONS_KEYS_TABLE, PRIVMSGS_FOLDER_TABLE, PRIVMSGS_RULES_TABLE);

	// Delete the miscellaneous (non-post) data for the user
	foreach ($table_ary as $table)
	{
		$sql = "DELETE FROM $table
			WHERE " . $user_id_sql;
		$db->sql_query($sql);
	}

	$cache->destroy('sql', MODERATOR_CACHE_TABLE);

	// Delete user log entries about this user
	$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . LOG_TABLE . '
		WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('reportee_id', $user_ids);
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	// Change user_id to anonymous for this users triggered events
	$sql = 'UPDATE ' . LOG_TABLE . '
		SET user_id = ' . ANONYMOUS . '
		WHERE ' . $user_id_sql;
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	// Delete the user_id from the zebra table
	$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . ZEBRA_TABLE . '
		WHERE ' . $user_id_sql . '
			OR ' . $db->sql_in_set('zebra_id', $user_ids);
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	// Delete the user_id from the banlist
	$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . BANLIST_TABLE . '
		WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('ban_userid', $user_ids);
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	// Delete the user_id from the session table
	$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . SESSIONS_TABLE . '
		WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('session_user_id', $user_ids);
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	// Clean the private messages tables from the user
	if (!function_exists('phpbb_delete_user_pms'))
	{
		include($phpbb_root_path . 'includes/functions_privmsgs.' . $phpEx);
	}
	phpbb_delete_users_pms($user_ids);

	$db->sql_transaction('commit');

	/**
	* Event after a user is deleted
	*
	* @event core.delete_user_after
	* @var	string	mode		Mode of deletion (retain/delete posts)
	* @var	array	user_ids	IDs of the deleted user
	* @var	mixed	retain_username	True if username should be retained
	*				or false if not
	* @since 3.1.0-a1
	*/
	$vars = array('mode', 'user_ids', 'retain_username');
	extract($phpbb_dispatcher->trigger_event('core.delete_user_after', compact($vars)));

	// Reset newest user info if appropriate
	if (in_array($config['newest_user_id'], $user_ids))
	{
		update_last_username();
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Flips user_type from active to inactive and vice versa, handles group membership updates
*
* @param string $mode can be flip for flipping from active/inactive, activate or deactivate
*/
function user_active_flip($mode, $user_id_ary, $reason = INACTIVE_MANUAL)
{
	global $config, $db, $user, $auth;

	$deactivated = $activated = 0;
	$sql_statements = array();

	if (!is_array($user_id_ary))
	{
		$user_id_ary = array($user_id_ary);
	}

	if (!sizeof($user_id_ary))
	{
		return;
	}

	$sql = 'SELECT user_id, group_id, user_type, user_inactive_reason
		FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . '
		WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('user_id', $user_id_ary);
	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

	while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
	{
		$sql_ary = array();

		if ($row['user_type'] == USER_IGNORE || $row['user_type'] == USER_FOUNDER ||
			($mode == 'activate' && $row['user_type'] != USER_INACTIVE) ||
			($mode == 'deactivate' && $row['user_type'] == USER_INACTIVE))
		{
			continue;
		}

		if ($row['user_type'] == USER_INACTIVE)
		{
			$activated++;
		}
		else
		{
			$deactivated++;

			// Remove the users session key...
			$user->reset_login_keys($row['user_id']);
		}

		$sql_ary += array(
			'user_type'				=> ($row['user_type'] == USER_NORMAL) ? USER_INACTIVE : USER_NORMAL,
			'user_inactive_time'	=> ($row['user_type'] == USER_NORMAL) ? time() : 0,
			'user_inactive_reason'	=> ($row['user_type'] == USER_NORMAL) ? $reason : 0,
		);

		$sql_statements[$row['user_id']] = $sql_ary;
	}
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	if (sizeof($sql_statements))
	{
		foreach ($sql_statements as $user_id => $sql_ary)
		{
			$sql = 'UPDATE ' . USERS_TABLE . '
				SET ' . $db->sql_build_array('UPDATE', $sql_ary) . '
				WHERE user_id = ' . $user_id;
			$db->sql_query($sql);
		}

		$auth->acl_clear_prefetch(array_keys($sql_statements));
	}

	if ($deactivated)
	{
		set_config_count('num_users', $deactivated * (-1), true);
	}

	if ($activated)
	{
		set_config_count('num_users', $activated, true);
	}

	// Update latest username
	update_last_username();
}

/**
* Add a ban or ban exclusion to the banlist. Bans either a user, an IP or an email address
*
* @param string $mode Type of ban. One of the following: user, ip, email
* @param mixed $ban Banned entity. Either string or array with usernames, ips or email addresses
* @param int $ban_len Ban length in minutes
* @param string $ban_len_other Ban length as a date (YYYY-MM-DD)
* @param boolean $ban_exclude Exclude these entities from banning?
* @param string $ban_reason String describing the reason for this ban
* @return boolean
*/
function user_ban($mode, $ban, $ban_len, $ban_len_other, $ban_exclude, $ban_reason, $ban_give_reason = '')
{
	global $db, $user, $auth, $cache;

	// Delete stale bans
	$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . BANLIST_TABLE . '
		WHERE ban_end < ' . time() . '
			AND ban_end <> 0';
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	$ban_list = (!is_array($ban)) ? array_unique(explode("\n", $ban)) : $ban;
	$ban_list_log = implode(', ', $ban_list);

	$current_time = time();

	// Set $ban_end to the unix time when the ban should end. 0 is a permanent ban.
	if ($ban_len)
	{
		if ($ban_len != -1 || !$ban_len_other)
		{
			$ban_end = max($current_time, $current_time + ($ban_len) * 60);
		}
		else
		{
			$ban_other = explode('-', $ban_len_other);
			if (sizeof($ban_other) == 3 && ((int) $ban_other[0] < 9999) &&
				(strlen($ban_other[0]) == 4) && (strlen($ban_other[1]) == 2) && (strlen($ban_other[2]) == 2))
			{
				$ban_end = max($current_time, $user->create_datetime()
					->setDate((int) $ban_other[0], (int) $ban_other[1], (int) $ban_other[2])
					->setTime(0, 0, 0)
					->getTimestamp() + $user->timezone->getOffset(new DateTime('UTC')));
			}
			else
			{
				trigger_error('LENGTH_BAN_INVALID', E_USER_WARNING);
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		$ban_end = 0;
	}

	$founder = $founder_names = array();

	if (!$ban_exclude)
	{
		// Create a list of founder...
		$sql = 'SELECT user_id, user_email, username_clean
			FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . '
			WHERE user_type = ' . USER_FOUNDER;
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

		while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
		{
			$founder[$row['user_id']] = $row['user_email'];
			$founder_names[$row['user_id']] = $row['username_clean'];
		}
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);
	}

	$banlist_ary = array();

	switch ($mode)
	{
		case 'user':
			$type = 'ban_userid';

			// At the moment we do not support wildcard username banning

			// Select the relevant user_ids.
			$sql_usernames = array();

			foreach ($ban_list as $username)
			{
				$username = trim($username);
				if ($username != '')
				{
					$clean_name = utf8_clean_string($username);
					if ($clean_name == $user->data['username_clean'])
					{
						trigger_error('CANNOT_BAN_YOURSELF', E_USER_WARNING);
					}
					if (in_array($clean_name, $founder_names))
					{
						trigger_error('CANNOT_BAN_FOUNDER', E_USER_WARNING);
					}
					$sql_usernames[] = $clean_name;
				}
			}

			// Make sure we have been given someone to ban
			if (!sizeof($sql_usernames))
			{
				trigger_error('NO_USER_SPECIFIED', E_USER_WARNING);
			}

			$sql = 'SELECT user_id
				FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . '
				WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('username_clean', $sql_usernames);

			// Do not allow banning yourself, the guest account, or founders.
			$non_bannable = array($user->data['user_id'], ANONYMOUS);
			if (sizeof($founder))
			{
				$sql .= ' AND ' . $db->sql_in_set('user_id', array_merge(array_keys($founder), $non_bannable), true);
			}
			else
			{
				$sql .= ' AND ' . $db->sql_in_set('user_id', $non_bannable, true);
			}

			$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

			if ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
			{
				do
				{
					$banlist_ary[] = (int) $row['user_id'];
				}
				while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result));
			}
			else
			{
				$db->sql_freeresult($result);
				trigger_error('NO_USERS', E_USER_WARNING);
			}
			$db->sql_freeresult($result);
		break;

		case 'ip':
			$type = 'ban_ip';

			foreach ($ban_list as $ban_item)
			{
				if (preg_match('#^([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})[ ]*\-[ ]*([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$#', trim($ban_item), $ip_range_explode))
				{
					// This is an IP range
					// Don't ask about all this, just don't ask ... !
					$ip_1_counter = $ip_range_explode[1];
					$ip_1_end = $ip_range_explode[5];

					while ($ip_1_counter <= $ip_1_end)
					{
						$ip_2_counter = ($ip_1_counter == $ip_range_explode[1]) ? $ip_range_explode[2] : 0;
						$ip_2_end = ($ip_1_counter < $ip_1_end) ? 254 : $ip_range_explode[6];

						if ($ip_2_counter == 0 && $ip_2_end == 254)
						{
							$ip_2_counter = 256;
							$ip_2_fragment = 256;

							$banlist_ary[] = "$ip_1_counter.*";
						}

						while ($ip_2_counter <= $ip_2_end)
						{
							$ip_3_counter = ($ip_2_counter == $ip_range_explode[2] && $ip_1_counter == $ip_range_explode[1]) ? $ip_range_explode[3] : 0;
							$ip_3_end = ($ip_2_counter < $ip_2_end || $ip_1_counter < $ip_1_end) ? 254 : $ip_range_explode[7];

							if ($ip_3_counter == 0 && $ip_3_end == 254)
							{
								$ip_3_counter = 256;
								$ip_3_fragment = 256;

								$banlist_ary[] = "$ip_1_counter.$ip_2_counter.*";
							}

							while ($ip_3_counter <= $ip_3_end)
							{
								$ip_4_counter = ($ip_3_counter == $ip_range_explode[3] && $ip_2_counter == $ip_range_explode[2] && $ip_1_counter == $ip_range_explode[1]) ? $ip_range_explode[4] : 0;
								$ip_4_end = ($ip_3_counter < $ip_3_end || $ip_2_counter < $ip_2_end) ? 254 : $ip_range_explode[8];

								if ($ip_4_counter == 0 && $ip_4_end == 254)
								{
									$ip_4_counter = 256;
									$ip_4_fragment = 256;

									$banlist_ary[] = "$ip_1_counter.$ip_2_counter.$ip_3_counter.*";
								}

								while ($ip_4_counter <= $ip_4_end)
								{
									$banlist_ary[] = "$ip_1_counter.$ip_2_counter.$ip_3_counter.$ip_4_counter";
									$ip_4_counter++;
								}
								$ip_3_counter++;
							}
							$ip_2_counter++;
						}
						$ip_1_counter++;
					}
				}
				else if (preg_match('#^([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9\*]{1,3})\.([0-9\*]{1,3})\.([0-9\*]{1,3})$#', trim($ban_item)) || preg_match('#^[a-f0-9:]+\*?$#i', trim($ban_item)))
				{
					// Normal IP address
					$banlist_ary[] = trim($ban_item);
				}
				else if (preg_match('#^\*$#', trim($ban_item)))
				{
					// Ban all IPs
					$banlist_ary[] = '*';
				}
				else if (preg_match('#^([\w\-_]\.?){2,}$#is', trim($ban_item)))
				{
					// hostname
					$ip_ary = gethostbynamel(trim($ban_item));

					if (!empty($ip_ary))
					{
						foreach ($ip_ary as $ip)
						{
							if ($ip)
							{
								if (strlen($ip) > 40)
								{
									continue;
								}

								$banlist_ary[] = $ip;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				if (empty($banlist_ary))
				{
					trigger_error('NO_IPS_DEFINED', E_USER_WARNING);
				}
			}
		break;

		case 'email':
			$type = 'ban_email';

			foreach ($ban_list as $ban_item)
			{
				$ban_item = trim($ban_item);

				if (preg_match('#^.*?@*|(([a-z0-9\-]+\.)+([a-z]{2,3}))$#i', $ban_item))
				{
					if (strlen($ban_item) > 100)
					{
						continue;
					}

					if (!sizeof($founder) || !in_array($ban_item, $founder))
					{
						$banlist_ary[] = $ban_item;
					}
				}
			}

			if (sizeof($ban_list) == 0)
			{
				trigger_error('NO_EMAILS_DEFINED', E_USER_WARNING);
			}
		break;

		default:
			trigger_error('NO_MODE', E_USER_WARNING);
		break;
	}

	// Fetch currently set bans of the specified type and exclude state. Prevent duplicate bans.
	$sql_where = ($type == 'ban_userid') ? 'ban_userid <> 0' : "$type <> ''";

	$sql = "SELECT $type
		FROM " . BANLIST_TABLE . "
		WHERE $sql_where
			AND ban_exclude = " . (int) $ban_exclude;
	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

	// Reset $sql_where, because we use it later...
	$sql_where = '';

	if ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
	{
		$banlist_ary_tmp = array();
		do
		{
			switch ($mode)
			{
				case 'user':
					$banlist_ary_tmp[] = $row['ban_userid'];
				break;

				case 'ip':
					$banlist_ary_tmp[] = $row['ban_ip'];
				break;

				case 'email':
					$banlist_ary_tmp[] = $row['ban_email'];
				break;
			}
		}
		while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result));

		$banlist_ary_tmp = array_intersect($banlist_ary, $banlist_ary_tmp);

		if (sizeof($banlist_ary_tmp))
		{
			// One or more entities are already banned/excluded, delete the existing bans, so they can be re-inserted with the given new length
			$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . BANLIST_TABLE . '
				WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set($type, $banlist_ary_tmp) . '
					AND ban_exclude = ' . (int) $ban_exclude;
			$db->sql_query($sql);
		}

		unset($banlist_ary_tmp);
	}
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	// We have some entities to ban
	if (sizeof($banlist_ary))
	{
		$sql_ary = array();

		foreach ($banlist_ary as $ban_entry)
		{
			$sql_ary[] = array(
				$type				=> $ban_entry,
				'ban_start'			=> (int) $current_time,
				'ban_end'			=> (int) $ban_end,
				'ban_exclude'		=> (int) $ban_exclude,
				'ban_reason'		=> (string) $ban_reason,
				'ban_give_reason'	=> (string) $ban_give_reason,
			);
		}

		$db->sql_multi_insert(BANLIST_TABLE, $sql_ary);

		// If we are banning we want to logout anyone matching the ban
		if (!$ban_exclude)
		{
			switch ($mode)
			{
				case 'user':
					$sql_where = 'WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('session_user_id', $banlist_ary);
				break;

				case 'ip':
					$sql_where = 'WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('session_ip', $banlist_ary);
				break;

				case 'email':
					$banlist_ary_sql = array();

					foreach ($banlist_ary as $ban_entry)
					{
						$banlist_ary_sql[] = (string) str_replace('*', '%', $ban_entry);
					}

					$sql = 'SELECT user_id
						FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . '
						WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('user_email', $banlist_ary_sql);
					$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

					$sql_in = array();

					if ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
					{
						do
						{
							$sql_in[] = $row['user_id'];
						}
						while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result));

						$sql_where = 'WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('session_user_id', $sql_in);
					}
					$db->sql_freeresult($result);
				break;
			}

			if (isset($sql_where) && $sql_where)
			{
				$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . SESSIONS_TABLE . "
					$sql_where";
				$db->sql_query($sql);

				if ($mode == 'user')
				{
					$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . SESSIONS_KEYS_TABLE . ' ' . ((in_array('*', $banlist_ary)) ? '' : 'WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('user_id', $banlist_ary));
					$db->sql_query($sql);
				}
			}
		}

		// Update log
		$log_entry = ($ban_exclude) ? 'LOG_BAN_EXCLUDE_' : 'LOG_BAN_';

		// Add to moderator log, admin log and user notes
		add_log('admin', $log_entry . strtoupper($mode), $ban_reason, $ban_list_log);
		add_log('mod', 0, 0, $log_entry . strtoupper($mode), $ban_reason, $ban_list_log);
		if ($mode == 'user')
		{
			foreach ($banlist_ary as $user_id)
			{
				add_log('user', $user_id, $log_entry . strtoupper($mode), $ban_reason, $ban_list_log);
			}
		}

		$cache->destroy('sql', BANLIST_TABLE);

		return true;
	}

	// There was nothing to ban/exclude. But destroying the cache because of the removal of stale bans.
	$cache->destroy('sql', BANLIST_TABLE);

	return false;
}

/**
* Unban User
*/
function user_unban($mode, $ban)
{
	global $db, $user, $auth, $cache;

	// Delete stale bans
	$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . BANLIST_TABLE . '
		WHERE ban_end < ' . time() . '
			AND ban_end <> 0';
	$db->sql_query($sql);

	if (!is_array($ban))
	{
		$ban = array($ban);
	}

	$unban_sql = array_map('intval', $ban);

	if (sizeof($unban_sql))
	{
		// Grab details of bans for logging information later
		switch ($mode)
		{
			case 'user':
				$sql = 'SELECT u.username AS unban_info, u.user_id
					FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . ' u, ' . BANLIST_TABLE . ' b
					WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('b.ban_id', $unban_sql) . '
						AND u.user_id = b.ban_userid';
			break;

			case 'email':
				$sql = 'SELECT ban_email AS unban_info
					FROM ' . BANLIST_TABLE . '
					WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('ban_id', $unban_sql);
			break;

			case 'ip':
				$sql = 'SELECT ban_ip AS unban_info
					FROM ' . BANLIST_TABLE . '
					WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('ban_id', $unban_sql);
			break;
		}
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql);

		$l_unban_list = '';
		$user_ids_ary = array();
		while ($row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result))
		{
			$l_unban_list .= (($l_unban_list != '') ? ', ' : '') . $row['unban_info'];
			if ($mode == 'user')
			{
				$user_ids_ary[] = $row['user_id'];
			}
		}
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		$sql = 'DELETE FROM ' . BANLIST_TABLE . '
			WHERE ' . $db->sql_in_set('ban_id', $unban_sql);
		$db->sql_query($sql);

		// Add to moderator log, admin log and user notes
		add_log('admin', 'LOG_UNBAN_' . strtoupper($mode), $l_unban_list);
		add_log('mod', 0, 0, 'LOG_UNBAN_' . strtoupper($mode), $l_unban_list);
		if ($mode == 'user')
		{
			foreach ($user_ids_ary as $user_id)
			{
				add_log('user', $user_id, 'LOG_UNBAN_' . strtoupper($mode), $l_unban_list);
			}
		}
	}

	$cache->destroy('sql', BANLIST_TABLE);

	return false;
}

/**
* Internet Protocol Address Whois
* RFC3912: WHOIS Protocol Specification
*
* @param string $ip		Ip address, either IPv4 or IPv6.
*
* @return string		Empty string if not a valid ip address.
*						Otherwise make_clickable()'ed whois result.
*/
function user_ipwhois($ip)
{
	if (empty($ip))
	{
		return '';
	}

	if (preg_match(get_preg_expression('ipv4'), $ip))
	{
		// IPv4 address
		$whois_host = 'whois.arin.net.';
	}
	else if (preg_match(get_preg_expression('ipv6'), $ip))
	{
		// IPv6 address
		$whois_host = 'whois.sixxs.net.';
	}
	else
	{
		return '';
	}

	$ipwhois = '';

	if (($fsk = @fsockopen($whois_host, 43)))
	{
		// CRLF as per RFC3912
		fputs($fsk, "$ip\r\n");
		while (!feof($fsk))
		{
			$ipwhois .= fgets($fsk, 1024);
		}
		@fclose($fsk);
	}

	$match = array();

	// Test for referrals from $whois_host to other whois databases, roll on rwhois
	if (preg_match('#ReferralServer: whois://(.+)#im', $ipwhois, $match))
	{
		if (strpos($match[1], ':') !== false)
		{
			$pos	= strrpos($match[1], ':');
			$server	= substr($match[1], 0, $pos);
			$port	= (int) substr($match[1], $pos + 1);
			unset($pos);
		}
		else
		{
			$server	= $match[1];
			$port	= 43;
		}

		$buffer = '';

		if (($fsk = @fsockopen($server, $port)))
		{
			fputs($fsk, "$ip\r\n");
			while (!feof($fsk))
			{
				$buffer .= fgets($fsk, 1024);
			}
			@fclose($fsk);
		}

		// Use the result from $whois_host if we don't get any result here
		$ipwhois = (empty($buffer)) ? $ipwhois : $buffer;
	}

	$ipwhois = htmlspecialchars($ipwhois);

	// Magic URL ;)
	return trim(make_clickable($ipwhois, false, ''));
}

/**
* Data validation ... used primarily but not exclusively by ucp modules
*
* "Master" function for validating a range of data types
*/
function validate_data($data, $val_ary)
{
	global $user;

	$error = array();

	foreach ($val_ary as $var => $val_seq)
	{
		if (!is_array($val_seq[0]))
		{
			$val_seq = array($val_seq);
		}

		foreach ($val_seq as $validate)
		{
			$function = array_shift($validate);
			array_unshift($validate, $data[$var]);

			if (is_array($function))
			{
				$result = call_user_func_array(array($function[0], 'validate_' . $function[1]), $validate);
			}
			else
			{
				$function_prefix = (function_exists('phpbb_validate_' . $function)) ? 'phpbb_validate_' : 'validate_';
				$result = call_user_func_array($function_prefix . $function, $validate);
			}

			if ($result)
			{
				// Since errors are checked later for their language file existence, we need to make sure custom errors are not adjusted.
				$error[] = (empty($user->lang[$result . '_' . strtoupper($var)])) ? $result : $result . '_' . strtoupper($var);
			}
		}
	}

	return $error;
}

/**
* Validate String
*
* @return	boolean|string	Either false if validation succeeded or a string which will be used as the error message (with the variable name appended)
*/
function validate_string($string, $optional = false, $min = 0, $max = 0)
{
	if (empty($string) && $optional)
	{
		return false;
	}

	if ($min && utf8_strlen(htmlspecialchars_decode($string)) < $min)
	{
		return 'TOO_SHORT';
	}
	else if ($max && utf8_strlen(htmlspecialchars_decode($string)) > $max)
	{
		return 'TOO_LONG';
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Validate Number
*
* @return	boolean|string	Either false if validation succeeded or a string which will be used as the error message (with the variable name appended)
*/
function validate_num($num, $optional = false, $min = 0, $max = 1E99)
{
	if (empty($num) && $optional)
	{
		return false;
	}

	if ($num < $min)
	{
		return 'TOO_SMALL';
	}
	else if ($num > $max)
	{
		return 'TOO_LARGE';
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Validate Date
* @param String $string a date in the dd-mm-yyyy format
* @return	boolean
*/
function validate_date($date_string, $optional = false)
{
	$date = explode('-', $date_string);
	if ((empty($date) || sizeof($date) != 3) && $optional)
	{
		return false;
	}
	else if ($optional)
	{
		for ($field = 0; $field <= 1; $field++)
		{
			$date[$field] = (int) $date[$field];
			if (empty($date[$field]))
			{
				$date[$field] = 1;
			}
		}
		$date[2] = (int) $date[2];
		// assume an arbitrary leap year
		if (empty($date[2]))
		{
			$date[2] = 1980;
		}
	}

	if (sizeof($date) != 3 || !checkdate($date[1], $date[0], $date[2]))
	{
		return 'INVALID';
	}

	return false;
}


/**
* Validate Match
*
* @return	boolean|string	Either false if validation succeeded or a string which will be used as the error message (with the variable name appended)
*/
function validate_match($string, $optional = false, $match = '')
{
	if (empty($string) && $optional)
	{
		return false;
	}

	if (empty($match))
	{
		return false;
	}

	if (!preg_match($match, $string))
	{
		return 'WRONG_DATA';
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Validate Language Pack ISO Name
*
* Tests whether a language name is valid and installed
*
* @param string $lang_iso	The language string to test
*
* @return bool|string		Either false if validation succeeded or
*							a string which will be used as the error message
*							(with the variable name appended)
*/
function validate_language_iso_name($lang_iso)
{
	global $db;

	$sql = 'SELECT lang_id
		FROM ' . LANG_TABLE . "
		WHERE lang_iso = '" . $db->sql_escape($lang_iso) . "'";
	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
	$lang_id = (int) $db->sql_fetchfield('lang_id');
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	return ($lang_id) ? false : 'WRONG_DATA';
}

/**
* Validate Timezone Name
*
* Tests whether a timezone name is valid
*
* @param string $timezone	The timezone string to test
*
* @return bool|string		Either false if validation succeeded or
*							a string which will be used as the error message
*							(with the variable name appended)
*/
function phpbb_validate_timezone($timezone)
{
	return (in_array($timezone, phpbb_get_timezone_identifiers($timezone))) ? false : 'TIMEZONE_INVALID';
}

/**
* Check to see if the username has been taken, or if it is disallowed.
* Also checks if it includes the " character, which we don't allow in usernames.
* Used for registering, changing names, and posting anonymously with a username
*
* @param string $username The username to check
* @param string $allowed_username An allowed username, default being $user->data['username']
*
* @return	mixed	Either false if validation succeeded or a string which will be used as the error message (with the variable name appended)
*/
function validate_username($username, $allowed_username = false)
{
	global $config, $db, $user, $cache;

	$clean_username = utf8_clean_string($username);
	$allowed_username = ($allowed_username === false) ? $user->data['username_clean'] : utf8_clean_string($allowed_username);

	if ($allowed_username == $clean_username)
	{
		return false;
	}

	// ... fast checks first.
	if (strpos($username, '&quot;') !== false || strpos($username, '"') !== false || empty($clean_username))
	{
		return 'INVALID_CHARS';
	}

	$mbstring = $pcre = false;

	// generic UTF-8 character types supported?
	if (phpbb_pcre_utf8_support())
	{
		$pcre = true;
	}
	else if (function_exists('mb_ereg_match'))
	{
		mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
		$mbstring = true;
	}

	switch ($config['allow_name_chars'])
	{
		case 'USERNAME_CHARS_ANY':
			$pcre = true;
			$regex = '.+';
		break;

		case 'USERNAME_ALPHA_ONLY':
			$pcre = true;
			$regex = '[A-Za-z0-9]+';
		break;

		case 'USERNAME_ALPHA_SPACERS':
			$pcre = true;
			$regex = '[A-Za-z0-9-[\]_+ ]+';
		break;

		case 'USERNAME_LETTER_NUM':
			if ($pcre)
			{
				$regex = '[\p{Lu}\p{Ll}\p{N}]+';
			}
			else if ($mbstring)
			{
				$regex = '[[:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]]+';
			}
			else
			{
				$pcre = true;
				$regex = '[a-zA-Z0-9]+';
			}
		break;

		case 'USERNAME_LETTER_NUM_SPACERS':
			if ($pcre)
			{
				$regex = '[-\]_+ [\p{Lu}\p{Ll}\p{N}]+';
			}
			else if ($mbstring)
			{
				$regex = '[-\]_+ \[[:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]]+';
			}
			else
			{
				$pcre = true;
				$regex = '[-\]_+ [a-zA-Z0-9]+';
			}
		break;

		case 'USERNAME_ASCII':
		default:
			$pcre = true;
			$regex = '[\x01-\x7F]+';
		break;
	}

	if ($pcre)
	{
		if (!preg_match('#^' . $regex . '$#u', $username))
		{
			return 'INVALID_CHARS';
		}
	}
	else if ($mbstring)
	{
		mb_ereg_search_init($username, '^' . $regex . '$');
		if (!mb_ereg_search())
		{
			return 'INVALID_CHARS';
		}
	}

	$sql = 'SELECT username
		FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . "
		WHERE username_clean = '" . $db->sql_escape($clean_username) . "'";
	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
	$row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	if ($row)
	{
		return 'USERNAME_TAKEN';
	}

	$sql = 'SELECT group_name
		FROM ' . GROUPS_TABLE . "
		WHERE LOWER(group_name) = '" . $db->sql_escape(utf8_strtolower($username)) . "'";
	$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
	$row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
	$db->sql_freeresult($result);

	if ($row)
	{
		return 'USERNAME_TAKEN';
	}

	$bad_usernames = $cache->obtain_disallowed_usernames();

	foreach ($bad_usernames as $bad_username)
	{
		if (preg_match('#^' . $bad_username . '$#', $clean_username))
		{
			return 'USERNAME_DISALLOWED';
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Check to see if the password meets the complexity settings
*
* @return	boolean|string	Either false if validation succeeded or a string which will be used as the error message (with the variable name appended)
*/
function validate_password($password)
{
	global $config;

	if ($password === '' || $config['pass_complex'] === 'PASS_TYPE_ANY')
	{
		// Password empty or no password complexity required.
		return false;
	}

	$pcre = $mbstring = false;

	// generic UTF-8 character types supported?
	if (phpbb_pcre_utf8_support())
	{
		$upp = '\p{Lu}';
		$low = '\p{Ll}';
		$num = '\p{N}';
		$sym = '[^\p{Lu}\p{Ll}\p{N}]';
		$pcre = true;
	}
	else if (function_exists('mb_ereg_match'))
	{
		mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
		$upp = '[[:upper:]]';
		$low = '[[:lower:]]';
		$num = '[[:digit:]]';
		$sym = '[^[:upper:][:lower:][:digit:]]';
		$mbstring = true;
	}
	else
	{
		$upp = '[A-Z]';
		$low = '[a-z]';
		$num = '[0-9]';
		$sym = '[^A-Za-z0-9]';
		$pcre = true;
	}

	$chars = array();

	switch ($config['pass_complex'])
	{
		// No break statements below ...
		// We require strong passwords in case pass_complex is not set or is invalid
		default:

		// Require mixed case letters, numbers and symbols
		case 'PASS_TYPE_SYMBOL':
			$chars[] = $sym;

		// Require mixed case letters and numbers
		case 'PASS_TYPE_ALPHA':
			$chars[] = $num;

		// Require mixed case letters
		case 'PASS_TYPE_CASE':
			$chars[] = $low;
			$chars[] = $upp;
	}

	if ($pcre)
	{
		foreach ($chars as $char)
		{
			if (!preg_match('#' . $char . '#u', $password))
			{
				return 'INVALID_CHARS';
			}
		}
	}
	else if ($mbstring)
	{
		foreach ($chars as $char)
		{
			if (mb_ereg($char, $password) === false)
			{
				return 'INVALID_CHARS';
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Check to see if email address is a valid address and contains a MX record
*
* @param string $email The email to check
*
* @return mixed Either false if validation succeeded or a string which will be used as the error message (with the variable name appended)
*/
function phpbb_validate_email($email, $config = null)
{
	if ($config === null)
	{
		global $config;
	}

	$email = strtolower($email);

	if (!preg_match('/^' . get_preg_expression('email') . '$/i', $email))
	{
		return 'EMAIL_INVALID';
	}

	// Check MX record.
	// The idea for this is from reading the UseBB blog/announcement. :)
	if ($config['email_check_mx'])
	{
		list(, $domain) = explode('@', $email);

		if (phpbb_checkdnsrr($domain, 'A') === false && phpbb_checkdnsrr($domain, 'MX') === false)
		{
			return 'DOMAIN_NO_MX_RECORD';
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Check to see if email address is banned or already present in the DB
*
* @param string $email The email to check
* @param string $allowed_email An allowed email, default being $user->data['user_email']
*
* @return mixed Either false if validation succeeded or a string which will be used as the error message (with the variable name appended)
*/
function validate_user_email($email, $allowed_email = false)
{
	global $config, $db, $user;

	$email = strtolower($email);
	$allowed_email = ($allowed_email === false) ? strtolower($user->data['user_email']) : strtolower($allowed_email);

	if ($allowed_email == $email)
	{
		return false;
	}

	$validate_email = phpbb_validate_email($email, $config);
	if ($validate_email)
	{
		return $validate_email;
	}

	if (($ban_reason = $user->check_ban(false, false, $email, true)) !== false)
	{
		return ($ban_reason === true) ? 'EMAIL_BANNED' : $ban_reason;
	}

	if (!$config['allow_emailreuse'])
	{
		$sql = 'SELECT user_email_hash
			FROM ' . USERS_TABLE . "
			WHERE user_email_hash = " . $db->sql_escape(phpbb_email_hash($email));
		$result = $db->sql_query($sql);
		$row = $db->sql_fetchrow($result);
		$db->sql_freeresult($result);

		if ($row)
		{
			return 'EMAIL_TAKEN';
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
* Validate jabber address
* Taken from the jabber class within flyspray (see author notes)
*
* @author flyspray.org
*/
function validate_jabber($jid)
{
	if (!$jid)
	{
		return false;
	}

	$separator_pos = strpos($jid, '@');

	if ($separator_pos === false)
	{
		return 'WRONG_DATA';
	}

	$username = substr($jid, 0, $separator_pos);
	$realm = substr($jid, $separator_pos + 1);

	if (strlen($username) == 0 || strlen($realm) < 3)
	{
		return 'WRONG_DATA';
	}

	$arr = explode('.', $realm);

	if (sizeof($arr) == 0)
	{
		return 'WRONG_DATA';
	}

	foreach ($arr as $part)
	{
		if (substr($part, 0, 1) == '-' || substr($part, -1, 1) == '-')
		{
			return 'WRONG_DATA';
		}

		if (!preg_match("@^[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$@", $part))
		{
			return 'WRONG_DATA';
		}
	}

	$boundary = array(array(0, 127), array(192, 223), array(224, 239), array(240, 247), array(248, 251), array(252, 253));

	// Prohibited Characters RFC3454 + RFC3920
	$prohibited = array(
		// Table C.1.1
		array(0x0020, 0x0020),		// SPACE
		// Table C.1.2
		array(0x00A0, 0x00A0),		// NO-BREAK SPACE
		array(0x1680, 0x1680),		// OGHAM SPACE MARK
		array(0x2000, 0x2001),		// EN QUAD
		array(0x2001, 0x2001),		// EM QUAD
		array(0x2002, 0x2002),		// EN SPACE
		array(0x2003, 0x2003),		// EM SPACE
		array(0x2004, 0x2004),		// THREE-PER-EM SPACE
		array(0x2005, 0x2005),		// FOUR-PER-EM SPACE
		array(0x2006, 0x2006),		// SIX-PER-EM SPACE
		array(0x2007, 0x2007),		// FIGURE SPACE
		array(0x2008, 0x2008),		// PUNCTUATION SPACE
		array(0x2009, 0x2009),		// THIN SPACE
		array(0x200A, 0x200A),		// HAIR SPACE
		array(0x200B, 0x200B),		// ZERO WIDTH SPACE
		array(0x202F, 0x202F),		// NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
		array(0x205F, 0x205F),		// MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
		array(0x3000, 0x3000),		// IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE
		// Table C.2.1
		array(0x0000, 0x001F),		// [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
		array(0x007F, 0x007F),		// DELETE
		// Table C.2.2
		array(0x0080, 0x009F),		// [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
		array(0x06DD, 0x06DD),		// ARABIC END OF AYAH
		array(0x070F, 0x070F),		// SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK
		array(0x180E, 0x180E),		// MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
		array(0x200C, 0x200C), 		// ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
		array(0x200D, 0x200D),		// ZERO WIDTH JOINER
		array(0x2028, 0x2028),		// LINE SEPARATOR
		array(0x2029, 0x2029),		// PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
		array(0x2060, 0x2060),		// WORD JOINER
		array(0x2061, 0x2061),		// FUNCTION APPLICATION
		array(0x2062, 0x2062),		// INVISIBLE TIMES
		array(0x2063, 0x2063),		// INVISIBLE SEPARATOR
		array(0x206A, 0x206F),		// [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
		array(0xFEFF, 0xFEFF),		// ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
		array(0xFFF9, 0xFFFC),		// [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
		array(0x1D173, 0x1D17A),	// [MUSICAL CONTROL CHARACTERS]
		// Table C.3
		array(0xE000, 0xF8FF),		// [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 0]
		array(0xF0000, 0xFFFFD),	// [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 15]
		array(0x100000, 0x10FFFD),	// [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 16]
		// Table C.4
		array(0xFDD0, 0xFDEF),		// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0xFFFE, 0xFFFF),		// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x1FFFE, 0x1FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x2FFFE, 0x2FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x3FFFE, 0x3FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x4FFFE, 0x4FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x5FFFE, 0x5FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x6FFFE, 0x6FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x7FFFE, 0x7FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x8FFFE, 0x8FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0x9FFFE, 0x9FFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0xAFFFE, 0xAFFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0xBFFFE, 0xBFFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0xCFFFE, 0xCFFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0xDFFFE, 0xDFFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0xEFFFE, 0xEFFFF),	// [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
		array(0xFFFFE, 0xFFFFF),	// [NONCHAR…