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1Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International23=======================================================================45Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and6does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of7Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or8other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related9information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no10warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their11terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons12disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the13fullest extent possible.1415Using Creative Commons Public Licenses1617Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and18conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share19original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright20and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The21following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not22exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.2324     Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are25     intended for use by those authorized to give the public26     permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by27     copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are28     irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms29     and conditions of the license they choose before applying it.30     Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before31     applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the32     material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any33     material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-34     licensed material, or material used under an exception or35     limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors:36    wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors3738     Considerations for the public: By using one of our public39     licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the40     licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If41     the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for42     example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to43     copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our44     licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain45     other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of46     the licensed material may still be restricted for other47     reasons, including because others have copyright or other48     rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests,49     such as asking that all changes be marked or described.50     Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to51     respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations52     for the public:53    wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees5455=======================================================================5657Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public58License5960By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree61to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons62Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public63License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a64contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your65acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You66such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from67making the Licensed Material available under these terms and68conditions.697071Section 1 -- Definitions.7273  a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar74     Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material75     and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,76     arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring77     permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the78     Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed79     Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,80     Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is81     synched in timed relation with a moving image.8283  b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright84     and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in85     accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.8687  c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at88     creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative89     Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.9091  d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights92     closely related to copyright including, without limitation,93     performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database94     Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or95     categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights96     specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar97     Rights.9899  e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the100     absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws101     fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright102     Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international103     agreements.104105  f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or106     any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights107     that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.108109  g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name110     of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this111     Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.112113  h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,114     or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public115     License.116117  i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the118     terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to119     all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the120     Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.121122  j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights123     under this Public License.124125  k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or126     process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such127     as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,128     dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material129     available to the public including in ways that members of the130     public may access the material from a place and at a time131     individually chosen by them.132133  l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright134     resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of135     the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,136     as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially137     equivalent rights anywhere in the world.138139  m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights140     under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.141142143Section 2 -- Scope.144145  a. License grant.146147       1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,148          the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,149          non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to150          exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:151152            a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or153               in part; and154155            b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.156157       2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where158          Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public159          License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with160          its terms and conditions.161162       3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section163          6(a).164165       4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The166          Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in167          all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,168          and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The169          Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or170          authority to forbid You from making technical modifications171          necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including172          technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective173          Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,174          simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)175          (4) never produces Adapted Material.176177       5. Downstream recipients.178179            a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every180               recipient of the Licensed Material automatically181               receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the182               Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this183               Public License.184185            b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material.186               Every recipient of Adapted Material from You187               automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to188               exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material189               under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply.190191            c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose192               any additional or different terms or conditions on, or193               apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the194               Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the195               Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed196               Material.197198       6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or199          may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You200          are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected201          with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,202          the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as203          provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).204205  b. Other rights.206207       1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not208          licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,209          privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to210          the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to211          assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited212          extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed213          Rights, but not otherwise.214215       2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this216          Public License.217218       3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to219          collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed220          Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society221          under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory222          licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly223          reserves any right to collect such royalties.224225226Section 3 -- License Conditions.227228Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the229following conditions.230231  a. Attribution.232233       1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified234          form), You must:235236            a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor237               with the Licensed Material:238239                 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed240                    Material and any others designated to receive241                    attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by242                    the Licensor (including by pseudonym if243                    designated);244245                ii. a copyright notice;246247               iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;248249                iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of250                    warranties;251252                 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the253                    extent reasonably practicable;254255            b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and256               retain an indication of any previous modifications; and257258            c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this259               Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or260               hyperlink to, this Public License.261262       2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any263          reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in264          which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be265          reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or266          hyperlink to a resource that includes the required267          information.268269       3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the270          information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent271          reasonably practicable.272273  b. ShareAlike.274275     In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share276     Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.277278       1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons279          license with the same License Elements, this version or280          later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.281282       2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the283          Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition284          in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and285          context in which You Share Adapted Material.286287       3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms288          or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological289          Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the290          rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.291292293Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.294295Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that296apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:297298  a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right299     to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial300     portion of the contents of the database;301302  b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database303     contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database304     Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database305     Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material,306     including for purposes of Section 3(b); and307308  c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share309     all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.310311For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not312replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed313Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.314315316Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.317318  a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE319     EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS320     AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF321     ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,322     IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,323     WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR324     PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,325     ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT326     KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT327     ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.328329  b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE330     TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,331     NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,332     INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,333     COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR334     USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN335     ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR336     DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR337     IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.338339  c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided340     above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent341     possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and342     waiver of all liability.343344345Section 6 -- Term and Termination.346347  a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and348     Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with349     this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License350     terminate automatically.351352  b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under353     Section 6(a), it reinstates:354355       1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided356          it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the357          violation; or358359       2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.360361     For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any362     right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations363     of this Public License.364365  c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the366     Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop367     distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so368     will not terminate this Public License.369370  d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public371     License.372373374Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.375376  a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different377     terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.378379  b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the380     Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and381     independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.382383384Section 8 -- Interpretation.385386  a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and387     shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose388     conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully389     be made without permission under this Public License.390391  b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is392     deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the393     minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision394     cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License395     without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and396     conditions.397398  c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no399     failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the400     Licensor.401402  d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted403     as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities404     that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal405     processes of any jurisdiction or authority.406407408=======================================================================409410Creative Commons is not a party to its public411licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of412its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances413will be considered the Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons414public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public415Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that416material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as417otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at418creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the419use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo420of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,421without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications422to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,423understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For424the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the425public licenses.426427Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.

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