compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs RUST 2,266 lines View on github.com → Search inside
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1use std::marker::PhantomData;2use std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe;3use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};4use std::sync::Arc;5use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender, channel};6use std::{assert_matches, fs, io, mem, str, thread};78use rustc_abi::Size;9use rustc_data_structures::jobserver::{self, Acquired};10use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{SelfProfilerRef, VerboseTimingGuard};11use rustc_errors::emitter::Emitter;12use rustc_errors::{13    Diag, DiagArgMap, DiagCtxt, DiagCtxtHandle, DiagMessage, ErrCode, FatalError, FatalErrorMarker,14    Level, MultiSpan, Style, Suggestions, catch_fatal_errors,15};16use rustc_fs_util::link_or_copy;17use rustc_hir::find_attr;18use rustc_incremental::{19    copy_cgu_workproduct_to_incr_comp_cache_dir, in_incr_comp_dir, in_incr_comp_dir_sess,20};21use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable};22use rustc_metadata::fs::copy_to_stdout;23use rustc_middle::bug;24use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductMap};25use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;26use rustc_session::Session;27use rustc_session::config::{28    self, CrateType, Lto, OptLevel, OutFileName, OutputFilenames, OutputType, Passes,29    SwitchWithOptPath,30};31use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;32use rustc_span::{FileName, InnerSpan, Span, SpanData};33use rustc_target::spec::{MergeFunctions, SanitizerSet};34use tracing::debug;3536use crate::back::link::ensure_removed;37use crate::back::lto::{self, SerializedModule, check_lto_allowed};38use crate::errors::ErrorCreatingRemarkDir;39use crate::traits::*;40use crate::{41    CachedModuleCodegen, CompiledModule, CompiledModules, CrateInfo, ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind,42    errors,43};4445const PRE_LTO_BC_EXT: &str = "pre-lto.bc";4647/// What kind of object file to emit.48#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable)]49pub enum EmitObj {50    // No object file.51    None,5253    // Just uncompressed llvm bitcode. Provides easy compatibility with54    // emscripten's ecc compiler, when used as the linker.55    Bitcode,5657    // Object code, possibly augmented with a bitcode section.58    ObjectCode(BitcodeSection),59}6061/// What kind of llvm bitcode section to embed in an object file.62#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable)]63pub enum BitcodeSection {64    // No bitcode section.65    None,6667    // A full, uncompressed bitcode section.68    Full,69}7071/// Module-specific configuration for `optimize_and_codegen`.72#[derive(Encodable, Decodable)]73pub struct ModuleConfig {74    /// Names of additional optimization passes to run.75    pub passes: Vec<String>,76    /// Some(level) to optimize at a certain level, or None to run77    /// absolutely no optimizations (used for the allocator module).78    pub opt_level: Option<config::OptLevel>,7980    pub pgo_gen: SwitchWithOptPath,81    pub pgo_use: Option<PathBuf>,82    pub pgo_sample_use: Option<PathBuf>,83    pub debug_info_for_profiling: bool,84    pub instrument_coverage: bool,8586    pub sanitizer: SanitizerSet,87    pub sanitizer_recover: SanitizerSet,88    pub sanitizer_dataflow_abilist: Vec<String>,89    pub sanitizer_memory_track_origins: usize,9091    // Flags indicating which outputs to produce.92    pub emit_pre_lto_bc: bool,93    pub emit_bc: bool,94    pub emit_ir: bool,95    pub emit_asm: bool,96    pub emit_obj: EmitObj,97    pub emit_thin_lto_summary: bool,9899    // Miscellaneous flags. These are mostly copied from command-line100    // options.101    pub verify_llvm_ir: bool,102    pub lint_llvm_ir: bool,103    pub no_prepopulate_passes: bool,104    pub no_builtins: bool,105    pub vectorize_loop: bool,106    pub vectorize_slp: bool,107    pub merge_functions: bool,108    pub emit_lifetime_markers: bool,109    pub llvm_plugins: Vec<String>,110    pub autodiff: Vec<config::AutoDiff>,111    pub offload: Vec<config::Offload>,112}113114impl ModuleConfig {115    fn new(kind: ModuleKind, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, no_builtins: bool) -> ModuleConfig {116        // If it's a regular module, use `$regular`, otherwise use `$other`.117        // `$regular` and `$other` are evaluated lazily.118        macro_rules! if_regular {119            ($regular: expr, $other: expr) => {120                if let ModuleKind::Regular = kind { $regular } else { $other }121            };122        }123124        let sess = tcx.sess;125        let opt_level_and_size = if_regular!(Some(sess.opts.optimize), None);126127        let save_temps = sess.opts.cg.save_temps;128129        let should_emit_obj = sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::Exe)130            || match kind {131                ModuleKind::Regular => sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::Object),132                ModuleKind::Allocator => false,133            };134135        let emit_obj = if !should_emit_obj {136            EmitObj::None137        } else if sess.target.obj_is_bitcode138            || (sess.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled()139                && (!no_builtins || tcx.sess.is_sanitizer_cfi_enabled()))140        {141            // This case is selected if the target uses objects as bitcode, or142            // if linker plugin LTO is enabled. In the linker plugin LTO case143            // the assumption is that the final link-step will read the bitcode144            // and convert it to object code. This may be done by either the145            // native linker or rustc itself.146            //147            // By default this branch is skipped for `#![no_builtins]` crates so148            // they emit native object files (machine code), not LLVM bitcode149            // objects for the linker (see rust-lang/rust#146133).150            //151            // However, when LLVM CFI is enabled (`-Zsanitizer=cfi`), this152            // breaks LLVM's expected pipeline: LLVM emits `llvm.type.test`153            // intrinsics and related metadata that must be lowered by LLVM's154            // `LowerTypeTests` pass before instruction selection during155            // link-time LTO. Otherwise, `llvm.type.test` intrinsics and related156            // metadata are not lowered by LLVM's `LowerTypeTests` pass before157            // reaching the target backend, and LLVM may abort during codegen158            // (for example in SelectionDAG type legalization) (see159            // rust-lang/rust#142284).160            //161            // Therefore, with `-Clinker-plugin-lto` and `-Zsanitizer=cfi`, a162            // `#![no_builtins]` crate must still use rustc's `EmitObj::Bitcode`163            // path (and emit LLVM bitcode in the `.o` for linker-based LTO).164            EmitObj::Bitcode165        } else if need_bitcode_in_object(tcx) || sess.target.requires_lto {166            EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full)167        } else {168            EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::None)169        };170171        ModuleConfig {172            passes: if_regular!(sess.opts.cg.passes.clone(), vec![]),173174            opt_level: opt_level_and_size,175176            pgo_gen: if_regular!(177                sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.clone(),178                SwitchWithOptPath::Disabled179            ),180            pgo_use: if_regular!(sess.opts.cg.profile_use.clone(), None),181            pgo_sample_use: if_regular!(sess.opts.unstable_opts.profile_sample_use.clone(), None),182            debug_info_for_profiling: sess.opts.unstable_opts.debuginfo_for_profiling,183            instrument_coverage: if_regular!(sess.instrument_coverage(), false),184185            sanitizer: if_regular!(sess.sanitizers(), SanitizerSet::empty()),186            sanitizer_dataflow_abilist: if_regular!(187                sess.opts.unstable_opts.sanitizer_dataflow_abilist.clone(),188                Vec::new()189            ),190            sanitizer_recover: if_regular!(191                sess.opts.unstable_opts.sanitizer_recover,192                SanitizerSet::empty()193            ),194            sanitizer_memory_track_origins: if_regular!(195                sess.opts.unstable_opts.sanitizer_memory_track_origins,196                0197            ),198199            emit_pre_lto_bc: if_regular!(200                save_temps || need_pre_lto_bitcode_for_incr_comp(sess),201                false202            ),203            emit_bc: if_regular!(204                save_temps || sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::Bitcode),205                save_temps206            ),207            emit_ir: if_regular!(208                sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::LlvmAssembly),209                false210            ),211            emit_asm: if_regular!(212                sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::Assembly),213                false214            ),215            emit_obj,216            emit_thin_lto_summary: if_regular!(217                sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::ThinLinkBitcode),218                false219            ),220221            verify_llvm_ir: sess.verify_llvm_ir(),222            lint_llvm_ir: sess.opts.unstable_opts.lint_llvm_ir,223            no_prepopulate_passes: sess.opts.cg.no_prepopulate_passes,224            no_builtins: no_builtins || sess.target.no_builtins,225226            // Copy what clang does by turning on loop vectorization at O2 and227            // slp vectorization at O3.228            vectorize_loop: !sess.opts.cg.no_vectorize_loops229                && (sess.opts.optimize == config::OptLevel::More230                    || sess.opts.optimize == config::OptLevel::Aggressive),231            vectorize_slp: !sess.opts.cg.no_vectorize_slp232                && sess.opts.optimize == config::OptLevel::Aggressive,233234            // Some targets (namely, NVPTX) interact badly with the235            // MergeFunctions pass. This is because MergeFunctions can generate236            // new function calls which may interfere with the target calling237            // convention; e.g. for the NVPTX target, PTX kernels should not238            // call other PTX kernels. MergeFunctions can also be configured to239            // generate aliases instead, but aliases are not supported by some240            // backends (again, NVPTX). Therefore, allow targets to opt out of241            // the MergeFunctions pass, but otherwise keep the pass enabled (at242            // O2 and O3) since it can be useful for reducing code size.243            merge_functions: match sess244                .opts245                .unstable_opts246                .merge_functions247                .unwrap_or(sess.target.merge_functions)248            {249                MergeFunctions::Disabled => false,250                MergeFunctions::Trampolines | MergeFunctions::Aliases => {251                    use config::OptLevel::*;252                    match sess.opts.optimize {253                        Aggressive | More | SizeMin | Size => true,254                        Less | No => false,255                    }256                }257            },258259            emit_lifetime_markers: sess.emit_lifetime_markers(),260            llvm_plugins: if_regular!(sess.opts.unstable_opts.llvm_plugins.clone(), vec![]),261            autodiff: if_regular!(sess.opts.unstable_opts.autodiff.clone(), vec![]),262            offload: if_regular!(sess.opts.unstable_opts.offload.clone(), vec![]),263        }264    }265266    pub fn bitcode_needed(&self) -> bool {267        self.emit_bc268            || self.emit_thin_lto_summary269            || self.emit_obj == EmitObj::Bitcode270            || self.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full)271    }272273    pub fn embed_bitcode(&self) -> bool {274        self.emit_obj == EmitObj::ObjectCode(BitcodeSection::Full)275    }276}277278/// Configuration passed to the function returned by the `target_machine_factory`.279pub struct TargetMachineFactoryConfig {280    /// Split DWARF is enabled in LLVM by checking that `TM.MCOptions.SplitDwarfFile` isn't empty,281    /// so the path to the dwarf object has to be provided when we create the target machine.282    /// This can be ignored by backends which do not need it for their Split DWARF support.283    pub split_dwarf_file: Option<PathBuf>,284285    /// The name of the output object file. Used for setting OutputFilenames in target options286    /// so that LLVM can emit the CodeView S_OBJNAME record in pdb files287    pub output_obj_file: Option<PathBuf>,288}289290impl TargetMachineFactoryConfig {291    pub fn new(cgcx: &CodegenContext, module_name: &str) -> TargetMachineFactoryConfig {292        let split_dwarf_file = if cgcx.target_can_use_split_dwarf {293            cgcx.output_filenames.split_dwarf_path(294                cgcx.split_debuginfo,295                cgcx.split_dwarf_kind,296                module_name,297            )298        } else {299            None300        };301302        let output_obj_file =303            Some(cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path_for_cgu(OutputType::Object, module_name));304        TargetMachineFactoryConfig { split_dwarf_file, output_obj_file }305    }306}307308pub type TargetMachineFactoryFn<B> = Arc<309    dyn Fn(310            DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,311            TargetMachineFactoryConfig,312        ) -> <B as WriteBackendMethods>::TargetMachine313        + Send314        + Sync,315>;316317/// Additional resources used by optimize_and_codegen (not module specific)318#[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable)]319pub struct CodegenContext {320    // Resources needed when running LTO321    pub lto: Lto,322    pub use_linker_plugin_lto: bool,323    pub dylib_lto: bool,324    pub prefer_dynamic: bool,325    pub save_temps: bool,326    pub fewer_names: bool,327    pub time_trace: bool,328    pub crate_types: Vec<CrateType>,329    pub output_filenames: Arc<OutputFilenames>,330    pub module_config: Arc<ModuleConfig>,331    pub opt_level: OptLevel,332    pub backend_features: Vec<String>,333    pub msvc_imps_needed: bool,334    pub is_pe_coff: bool,335    pub target_can_use_split_dwarf: bool,336    pub target_arch: String,337    pub target_is_like_darwin: bool,338    pub target_is_like_aix: bool,339    pub target_is_like_gpu: bool,340    pub split_debuginfo: rustc_target::spec::SplitDebuginfo,341    pub split_dwarf_kind: rustc_session::config::SplitDwarfKind,342    pub pointer_size: Size,343344    /// LLVM optimizations for which we want to print remarks.345    pub remark: Passes,346    /// Directory into which should the LLVM optimization remarks be written.347    /// If `None`, they will be written to stderr.348    pub remark_dir: Option<PathBuf>,349    /// The incremental compilation session directory, or None if we are not350    /// compiling incrementally351    pub incr_comp_session_dir: Option<PathBuf>,352    /// `true` if the codegen should be run in parallel.353    ///354    /// Depends on [`WriteBackendMethods::supports_parallel()`] and `-Zno_parallel_backend`.355    pub parallel: bool,356}357358fn generate_thin_lto_work<B: WriteBackendMethods>(359    cgcx: &CodegenContext,360    prof: &SelfProfilerRef,361    dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,362    exported_symbols_for_lto: &[String],363    each_linked_rlib_for_lto: &[PathBuf],364    needs_thin_lto: Vec<ThinLtoInput<B>>,365) -> Vec<(ThinLtoWorkItem<B>, u64)> {366    let _prof_timer = prof.generic_activity("codegen_thin_generate_lto_work");367368    let (lto_modules, copy_jobs) = B::run_thin_lto(369        cgcx,370        prof,371        dcx,372        exported_symbols_for_lto,373        each_linked_rlib_for_lto,374        needs_thin_lto,375    );376    lto_modules377        .into_iter()378        .map(|module| {379            let cost = module.cost();380            (ThinLtoWorkItem::ThinLto(module), cost)381        })382        .chain(copy_jobs.into_iter().map(|wp| {383            (384                ThinLtoWorkItem::CopyPostLtoArtifacts(CachedModuleCodegen {385                    name: wp.cgu_name.clone(),386                    source: wp,387                }),388                0, // copying is very cheap389            )390        }))391        .collect()392}393394enum MaybeLtoModules<B: WriteBackendMethods> {395    NoLto(CompiledModules),396    FatLto { cgcx: CodegenContext, needs_fat_lto: Vec<FatLtoInput<B>> },397    ThinLto { cgcx: CodegenContext, needs_thin_lto: Vec<ThinLtoInput<B>> },398}399400fn need_bitcode_in_object(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {401    let sess = tcx.sess;402    sess.opts.cg.embed_bitcode403        && tcx.crate_types().contains(&CrateType::Rlib)404        && sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::Exe)405}406407fn need_pre_lto_bitcode_for_incr_comp(sess: &Session) -> bool {408    if sess.opts.incremental.is_none() {409        return false;410    }411412    match sess.lto() {413        Lto::No => false,414        Lto::Fat | Lto::Thin | Lto::ThinLocal => true,415    }416}417418pub(crate) fn start_async_codegen<B: WriteBackendMethods>(419    backend: B,420    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,421    allocator_module: Option<ModuleCodegen<B::Module>>,422) -> OngoingCodegen<B> {423    let (coordinator_send, coordinator_receive) = channel();424425    let no_builtins = find_attr!(tcx, crate, NoBuiltins);426427    let regular_config = ModuleConfig::new(ModuleKind::Regular, tcx, no_builtins);428    let allocator_config = ModuleConfig::new(ModuleKind::Allocator, tcx, no_builtins);429430    let (shared_emitter, shared_emitter_main) = SharedEmitter::new();431    let (codegen_worker_send, codegen_worker_receive) = channel();432433    let coordinator_thread = start_executing_work(434        backend.clone(),435        tcx,436        shared_emitter,437        codegen_worker_send,438        coordinator_receive,439        Arc::new(regular_config),440        Arc::new(allocator_config),441        allocator_module,442        coordinator_send.clone(),443    );444445    OngoingCodegen {446        backend,447448        codegen_worker_receive,449        shared_emitter_main,450        coordinator: Coordinator {451            sender: coordinator_send,452            future: Some(coordinator_thread),453            phantom: PhantomData,454        },455        output_filenames: Arc::clone(tcx.output_filenames(())),456    }457}458459fn copy_all_cgu_workproducts_to_incr_comp_cache_dir(460    sess: &Session,461    compiled_modules: &CompiledModules,462) -> WorkProductMap {463    let mut work_products = WorkProductMap::default();464465    if sess.opts.incremental.is_none() || sess.opts.unstable_opts.disable_incr_comp_backend_caching466    {467        return work_products;468    }469470    let _timer = sess.timer("copy_all_cgu_workproducts_to_incr_comp_cache_dir");471472    for module in compiled_modules.modules.iter().filter(|m| m.kind == ModuleKind::Regular) {473        let mut files = Vec::new();474        if let Some(object_file_path) = &module.object {475            files.push((OutputType::Object.extension(), object_file_path.as_path()));476        }477        if let Some(global_asm_object_file_path) = &module.global_asm_object {478            files.push(("asm.o", global_asm_object_file_path.as_path()));479        }480        if let Some(dwarf_object_file_path) = &module.dwarf_object {481            files.push(("dwo", dwarf_object_file_path.as_path()));482        }483        if let Some(path) = &module.assembly {484            files.push((OutputType::Assembly.extension(), path.as_path()));485        }486        if let Some(path) = &module.llvm_ir {487            files.push((OutputType::LlvmAssembly.extension(), path.as_path()));488        }489        if let Some(path) = &module.bytecode {490            files.push((OutputType::Bitcode.extension(), path.as_path()));491        }492        let (id, product) = copy_cgu_workproduct_to_incr_comp_cache_dir(493            sess,494            &module.name,495            files.as_slice(),496            &module.links_from_incr_cache,497        );498        work_products.insert(id, product);499    }500501    work_products502}503504pub fn produce_final_output_artifacts(505    sess: &Session,506    compiled_modules: &CompiledModules,507    crate_output: &OutputFilenames,508) {509    let mut user_wants_bitcode = false;510    let mut user_wants_objects = false;511512    // Produce final compile outputs.513    let copy_gracefully = |from: &Path, to: &OutFileName| match to {514        OutFileName::Stdout if let Err(e) = copy_to_stdout(from) => {515            sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::CopyPath::new(from, to.as_path(), e));516        }517        OutFileName::Real(path) if let Err(e) = fs::copy(from, path) => {518            sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::CopyPath::new(from, path, e));519        }520        _ => {}521    };522523    let copy_if_one_unit = |output_type: OutputType, keep_numbered: bool| {524        if let [module] = &compiled_modules.modules[..] {525            // 1) Only one codegen unit. In this case it's no difficulty526            //    to copy `foo.0.x` to `foo.x`.527            let path = crate_output.temp_path_for_cgu(output_type, &module.name);528            let output = crate_output.path(output_type);529            if !output_type.is_text_output() && output.is_tty() {530                sess.dcx()531                    .emit_err(errors::BinaryOutputToTty { shorthand: output_type.shorthand() });532            } else {533                copy_gracefully(&path, &output);534            }535            if !sess.opts.cg.save_temps && !keep_numbered {536                // The user just wants `foo.x`, not `foo.#module-name#.x`.537                ensure_removed(sess.dcx(), &path);538            }539        } else {540            if crate_output.outputs.contains_explicit_name(&output_type) {541                // 2) Multiple codegen units, with `--emit foo=some_name`. We have542                //    no good solution for this case, so warn the user.543                sess.dcx()544                    .emit_warn(errors::IgnoringEmitPath { extension: output_type.extension() });545            } else if crate_output.single_output_file.is_some() {546                // 3) Multiple codegen units, with `-o some_name`. We have547                //    no good solution for this case, so warn the user.548                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::IgnoringOutput { extension: output_type.extension() });549            } else {550                // 4) Multiple codegen units, but no explicit name. We551                //    just leave the `foo.0.x` files in place.552                // (We don't have to do any work in this case.)553            }554        }555    };556557    // Flag to indicate whether the user explicitly requested bitcode.558    // Otherwise, we produced it only as a temporary output, and will need559    // to get rid of it.560    for output_type in crate_output.outputs.keys() {561        match *output_type {562            OutputType::Bitcode => {563                user_wants_bitcode = true;564                // Copy to .bc, but always keep the .0.bc. There is a later565                // check to figure out if we should delete .0.bc files, or keep566                // them for making an rlib.567                copy_if_one_unit(OutputType::Bitcode, true);568            }569            OutputType::ThinLinkBitcode => {570                copy_if_one_unit(OutputType::ThinLinkBitcode, false);571            }572            OutputType::LlvmAssembly => {573                copy_if_one_unit(OutputType::LlvmAssembly, false);574            }575            OutputType::Assembly => {576                copy_if_one_unit(OutputType::Assembly, false);577            }578            OutputType::Object => {579                user_wants_objects = true;580                copy_if_one_unit(OutputType::Object, true);581            }582            OutputType::Mir | OutputType::Metadata | OutputType::Exe | OutputType::DepInfo => {}583        }584    }585586    // Clean up unwanted temporary files.587588    // We create the following files by default:589    //  - #crate#.#module-name#.rcgu.bc590    //  - #crate#.#module-name#.rcgu.o591    //  - #crate#.o (linked from crate.##.rcgu.o)592    //  - #crate#.bc (copied from crate.##.rcgu.bc)593    // We may create additional files if requested by the user (through594    // `-C save-temps` or `--emit=` flags).595596    if !sess.opts.cg.save_temps {597        // Remove the temporary .#module-name#.rcgu.o objects. If the user didn't598        // explicitly request bitcode (with --emit=bc), and the bitcode is not599        // needed for building an rlib, then we must remove .#module-name#.bc as600        // well.601602        // Specific rules for keeping .#module-name#.rcgu.bc:603        //  - If the user requested bitcode (`user_wants_bitcode`), and604        //    codegen_units > 1, then keep it.605        //  - If the user requested bitcode but codegen_units == 1, then we606        //    can toss .#module-name#.rcgu.bc because we copied it to .bc earlier.607        //  - If we're not building an rlib and the user didn't request608        //    bitcode, then delete .#module-name#.rcgu.bc.609        // If you change how this works, also update back::link::link_rlib,610        // where .#module-name#.rcgu.bc files are (maybe) deleted after making an611        // rlib.612        let needs_crate_object = crate_output.outputs.contains_key(&OutputType::Exe);613614        let keep_numbered_bitcode = user_wants_bitcode && sess.codegen_units().as_usize() > 1;615616        let keep_numbered_objects =617            needs_crate_object || (user_wants_objects && sess.codegen_units().as_usize() > 1);618619        for module in compiled_modules.modules.iter() {620            if !keep_numbered_objects {621                if let Some(ref path) = module.object {622                    ensure_removed(sess.dcx(), path);623                }624625                if let Some(ref path) = module.global_asm_object {626                    ensure_removed(sess.dcx(), path);627                }628629                if let Some(ref path) = module.dwarf_object {630                    ensure_removed(sess.dcx(), path);631                }632            }633634            if let Some(ref path) = module.bytecode {635                if !keep_numbered_bitcode {636                    ensure_removed(sess.dcx(), path);637                }638            }639        }640641        if !user_wants_bitcode642            && let Some(ref allocator_module) = compiled_modules.allocator_module643            && let Some(ref path) = allocator_module.bytecode644        {645            ensure_removed(sess.dcx(), path);646        }647    }648649    if sess.opts.json_artifact_notifications {650        if let [module] = &compiled_modules.modules[..] {651            module.for_each_output(|_path, ty| {652                if sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&ty) {653                    let descr = ty.shorthand();654                    // for single cgu file is renamed to drop cgu specific suffix655                    // so we regenerate it the same way656                    let path = crate_output.path(ty);657                    sess.dcx().emit_artifact_notification(path.as_path(), descr);658                }659            });660        } else {661            for module in &compiled_modules.modules {662                module.for_each_output(|path, ty| {663                    if sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&ty) {664                        let descr = ty.shorthand();665                        sess.dcx().emit_artifact_notification(&path, descr);666                    }667                });668            }669        }670    }671672    // We leave the following files around by default:673    //  - #crate#.o674    //  - #crate#.bc675    // These are used in linking steps and will be cleaned up afterward.676}677678pub(crate) enum WorkItem<B: WriteBackendMethods> {679    /// Optimize a newly codegened, totally unoptimized module.680    Optimize(ModuleCodegen<B::Module>),681    /// Copy the post-LTO artifacts from the incremental cache to the output682    /// directory.683    CopyPostLtoArtifacts(CachedModuleCodegen),684}685686enum ThinLtoWorkItem<B: WriteBackendMethods> {687    /// Copy the post-LTO artifacts from the incremental cache to the output688    /// directory.689    CopyPostLtoArtifacts(CachedModuleCodegen),690    /// Performs thin-LTO on the given module.691    ThinLto(lto::ThinModule<B>),692}693694// `pthread_setname()` on *nix ignores anything beyond the first 15695// bytes. Use short descriptions to maximize the space available for696// the module name.697#[cfg(not(windows))]698fn desc(short: &str, _long: &str, name: &str) -> String {699    // The short label is three bytes, and is followed by a space. That700    // leaves 11 bytes for the CGU name. How we obtain those 11 bytes701    // depends on the CGU name form.702    //703    // - Non-incremental, e.g. `regex.f10ba03eb5ec7975-cgu.0`: the part704    //   before the `-cgu.0` is the same for every CGU, so use the705    //   `cgu.0` part. The number suffix will be different for each706    //   CGU.707    //708    // - Incremental (normal), e.g. `2i52vvl2hco29us0`: use the whole709    //   name because each CGU will have a unique ASCII hash, and the710    //   first 11 bytes will be enough to identify it.711    //712    // - Incremental (with `-Zhuman-readable-cgu-names`), e.g.713    //   `regex.f10ba03eb5ec7975-re_builder.volatile`: use the whole714    //   name. The first 11 bytes won't be enough to uniquely identify715    //   it, but no obvious substring will, and this is a rarely used716    //   option so it doesn't matter much.717    //718    assert_eq!(short.len(), 3);719    let name = if let Some(index) = name.find("-cgu.") {720        &name[index + 1..] // +1 skips the leading '-'.721    } else {722        name723    };724    format!("{short} {name}")725}726727// Windows has no thread name length limit, so use more descriptive names.728#[cfg(windows)]729fn desc(_short: &str, long: &str, name: &str) -> String {730    format!("{long} {name}")731}732733impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> WorkItem<B> {734    /// Generate a short description of this work item suitable for use as a thread name.735    fn short_description(&self) -> String {736        match self {737            WorkItem::Optimize(m) => desc("opt", "optimize module", &m.name),738            WorkItem::CopyPostLtoArtifacts(m) => desc("cpy", "copy LTO artifacts for", &m.name),739        }740    }741}742743impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> ThinLtoWorkItem<B> {744    /// Generate a short description of this work item suitable for use as a thread name.745    fn short_description(&self) -> String {746        match self {747            ThinLtoWorkItem::CopyPostLtoArtifacts(m) => {748                desc("cpy", "copy LTO artifacts for", &m.name)749            }750            ThinLtoWorkItem::ThinLto(m) => desc("lto", "thin-LTO module", m.name()),751        }752    }753}754755/// A result produced by the backend.756pub(crate) enum WorkItemResult<B: WriteBackendMethods> {757    /// The backend has finished compiling a CGU, nothing more required.758    Finished(CompiledModule),759760    /// The backend has finished compiling a CGU, which now needs to go through761    /// fat LTO.762    NeedsFatLto(FatLtoInput<B>),763764    /// The backend has finished compiling a CGU, which now needs to go through765    /// thin LTO.766    NeedsThinLto(String, B::ModuleBuffer),767}768769pub enum FatLtoInput<B: WriteBackendMethods> {770    Serialized { name: String, bitcode_path: PathBuf },771    InMemory(ModuleCodegen<B::Module>),772}773774pub enum ThinLtoInput<B: WriteBackendMethods> {775    Red { name: String, buffer: SerializedModule<B::ModuleBuffer> },776    Green { wp: WorkProduct, bitcode_path: PathBuf },777}778779/// Actual LTO type we end up choosing based on multiple factors.780pub(crate) enum ComputedLtoType {781    No,782    Thin,783    Fat,784}785786pub(crate) fn compute_per_cgu_lto_type(787    sess_lto: &Lto,788    linker_does_lto: bool,789    sess_crate_types: &[CrateType],790) -> ComputedLtoType {791    // If the linker does LTO, we don't have to do it. Note that we792    // keep doing full LTO, if it is requested, as not to break the793    // assumption that the output will be a single module.794795    // We ignore a request for full crate graph LTO if the crate type796    // is only an rlib, as there is no full crate graph to process,797    // that'll happen later.798    //799    // This use case currently comes up primarily for targets that800    // require LTO so the request for LTO is always unconditionally801    // passed down to the backend, but we don't actually want to do802    // anything about it yet until we've got a final product.803    let is_rlib = matches!(sess_crate_types, [CrateType::Rlib]);804805    match sess_lto {806        Lto::ThinLocal if !linker_does_lto => ComputedLtoType::Thin,807        Lto::Thin if !linker_does_lto && !is_rlib => ComputedLtoType::Thin,808        Lto::Fat if !is_rlib => ComputedLtoType::Fat,809        _ => ComputedLtoType::No,810    }811}812813fn execute_optimize_work_item<B: WriteBackendMethods>(814    cgcx: &CodegenContext,815    prof: &SelfProfilerRef,816    shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,817    mut module: ModuleCodegen<B::Module>,818) -> WorkItemResult<B> {819    let _timer = prof.generic_activity_with_arg("codegen_module_optimize", &*module.name);820821    B::optimize(cgcx, prof, &shared_emitter, &mut module, &cgcx.module_config);822823    // After we've done the initial round of optimizations we need to824    // decide whether to synchronously codegen this module or ship it825    // back to the coordinator thread for further LTO processing (which826    // has to wait for all the initial modules to be optimized).827828    let lto_type =829        compute_per_cgu_lto_type(&cgcx.lto, cgcx.use_linker_plugin_lto, &cgcx.crate_types);830831    // If we're doing some form of incremental LTO then we need to be sure to832    // save our module to disk first.833    let bitcode = if cgcx.module_config.emit_pre_lto_bc {834        let filename = pre_lto_bitcode_filename(&module.name);835        cgcx.incr_comp_session_dir.as_ref().map(|path| path.join(&filename))836    } else {837        None838    };839840    match lto_type {841        ComputedLtoType::No => {842            let module = B::codegen(cgcx, &prof, &shared_emitter, module, &cgcx.module_config);843            WorkItemResult::Finished(module)844        }845        ComputedLtoType::Thin => {846            let thin_buffer = B::serialize_module(module.module_llvm, true);847            if let Some(path) = bitcode {848                fs::write(&path, thin_buffer.data()).unwrap_or_else(|e| {849                    panic!("Error writing pre-lto-bitcode file `{}`: {}", path.display(), e);850                });851            }852            WorkItemResult::NeedsThinLto(module.name, thin_buffer)853        }854        ComputedLtoType::Fat => match bitcode {855            Some(path) => {856                let buffer = B::serialize_module(module.module_llvm, false);857                fs::write(&path, buffer.data()).unwrap_or_else(|e| {858                    panic!("Error writing pre-lto-bitcode file `{}`: {}", path.display(), e);859                });860                WorkItemResult::NeedsFatLto(FatLtoInput::Serialized {861                    name: module.name,862                    bitcode_path: path,863                })864            }865            None => WorkItemResult::NeedsFatLto(FatLtoInput::InMemory(module)),866        },867    }868}869870fn execute_copy_from_cache_work_item(871    cgcx: &CodegenContext,872    prof: &SelfProfilerRef,873    shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,874    module: CachedModuleCodegen,875) -> CompiledModule {876    let _timer =877        prof.generic_activity_with_arg("codegen_copy_artifacts_from_incr_cache", &*module.name);878879    let dcx = DiagCtxt::new(Box::new(shared_emitter));880    let dcx = dcx.handle();881882    let incr_comp_session_dir = cgcx.incr_comp_session_dir.as_ref().unwrap();883884    let mut links_from_incr_cache = Vec::new();885886    let mut load_from_incr_comp_dir = |output_path: PathBuf, saved_path: &str| {887        let source_file = in_incr_comp_dir(incr_comp_session_dir, saved_path);888        debug!(889            "copying preexisting module `{}` from {:?} to {}",890            module.name,891            source_file,892            output_path.display()893        );894        match link_or_copy(&source_file, &output_path) {895            Ok(_) => {896                links_from_incr_cache.push(source_file);897                Some(output_path)898            }899            Err(error) => {900                dcx.emit_err(errors::CopyPathBuf { source_file, output_path, error });901                None902            }903        }904    };905906    let dwarf_object =907        module.source.saved_files.get("dwo").as_ref().and_then(|saved_dwarf_object_file| {908            let dwarf_obj_out = cgcx909                .output_filenames910                .split_dwarf_path(cgcx.split_debuginfo, cgcx.split_dwarf_kind, &module.name)911                .expect(912                    "saved dwarf object in work product but `split_dwarf_path` returned `None`",913                );914            load_from_incr_comp_dir(dwarf_obj_out, saved_dwarf_object_file)915        });916917    let mut load_from_incr_cache = |perform, output_type: OutputType| {918        if perform {919            let saved_file = module.source.saved_files.get(output_type.extension())?;920            let output_path = cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path_for_cgu(output_type, &module.name);921            load_from_incr_comp_dir(output_path, &saved_file)922        } else {923            None924        }925    };926927    let module_config = &cgcx.module_config;928    let should_emit_obj = module_config.emit_obj != EmitObj::None;929    let assembly = load_from_incr_cache(module_config.emit_asm, OutputType::Assembly);930    let llvm_ir = load_from_incr_cache(module_config.emit_ir, OutputType::LlvmAssembly);931    let bytecode = load_from_incr_cache(module_config.emit_bc, OutputType::Bitcode);932    let object = load_from_incr_cache(should_emit_obj, OutputType::Object);933    let global_asm_object =934        if should_emit_obj && let Some(saved_file) = module.source.saved_files.get("asm.o") {935            let output_path = cgcx.output_filenames.temp_path_ext_for_cgu("asm.o", &module.name);936            load_from_incr_comp_dir(output_path, &saved_file)937        } else {938            None939        };940    if should_emit_obj && object.is_none() {941        dcx.emit_fatal(errors::NoSavedObjectFile { cgu_name: &module.name })942    }943944    CompiledModule {945        links_from_incr_cache,946        kind: ModuleKind::Regular,947        name: module.name,948        object,949        global_asm_object,950        dwarf_object,951        bytecode,952        assembly,953        llvm_ir,954    }955}956957fn do_fat_lto<B: WriteBackendMethods>(958    sess: &Session,959    cgcx: &CodegenContext,960    shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,961    tm_factory: TargetMachineFactoryFn<B>,962    exported_symbols_for_lto: &[String],963    each_linked_rlib_for_lto: &[PathBuf],964    needs_fat_lto: Vec<FatLtoInput<B>>,965) -> CompiledModule {966    let _timer = sess.prof.verbose_generic_activity("LLVM_fatlto");967968    let dcx = DiagCtxt::new(Box::new(shared_emitter.clone()));969    let dcx = dcx.handle();970971    check_lto_allowed(&cgcx, dcx);972973    B::optimize_and_codegen_fat_lto(974        sess,975        cgcx,976        &shared_emitter,977        tm_factory,978        exported_symbols_for_lto,979        each_linked_rlib_for_lto,980        needs_fat_lto,981    )982}983984fn do_thin_lto<B: WriteBackendMethods>(985    cgcx: &CodegenContext,986    prof: &SelfProfilerRef,987    shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,988    tm_factory: TargetMachineFactoryFn<B>,989    exported_symbols_for_lto: &[String],990    each_linked_rlib_for_lto: &[PathBuf],991    needs_thin_lto: Vec<ThinLtoInput<B>>,992) -> Vec<CompiledModule> {993    let _timer = prof.verbose_generic_activity("LLVM_thinlto");994995    let dcx = DiagCtxt::new(Box::new(shared_emitter.clone()));996    let dcx = dcx.handle();997998    check_lto_allowed(&cgcx, dcx);9991000    let (coordinator_send, coordinator_receive) = channel();10011002    // First up, convert our jobserver into a helper thread so we can use normal1003    // mpsc channels to manage our messages and such.1004    // After we've requested tokens then we'll, when we can,1005    // get tokens on `coordinator_receive` which will1006    // get managed in the main loop below.1007    let coordinator_send2 = coordinator_send.clone();1008    let helper = jobserver::client()1009        .into_helper_thread(move |token| {1010            drop(coordinator_send2.send(ThinLtoMessage::Token(token)));1011        })1012        .expect("failed to spawn helper thread");10131014    let mut work_items = vec![];10151016    // We have LTO work to do. Perform the serial work here of1017    // figuring out what we're going to LTO and then push a1018    // bunch of work items onto our queue to do LTO. This all1019    // happens on the coordinator thread but it's very quick so1020    // we don't worry about tokens.1021    for (work, cost) in generate_thin_lto_work::<B>(1022        cgcx,1023        prof,1024        dcx,1025        &exported_symbols_for_lto,1026        &each_linked_rlib_for_lto,1027        needs_thin_lto,1028    ) {1029        let insertion_index =1030            work_items.binary_search_by_key(&cost, |&(_, cost)| cost).unwrap_or_else(|e| e);1031        work_items.insert(insertion_index, (work, cost));1032        if cgcx.parallel {1033            helper.request_token();1034        }1035    }10361037    let mut codegen_aborted = None;10381039    // These are the Jobserver Tokens we currently hold. Does not include1040    // the implicit Token the compiler process owns no matter what.1041    let mut tokens = vec![];10421043    // Amount of tokens that are used (including the implicit token).1044    let mut used_token_count = 0;10451046    let mut compiled_modules = vec![];10471048    // Run the message loop while there's still anything that needs message1049    // processing. Note that as soon as codegen is aborted we simply want to1050    // wait for all existing work to finish, so many of the conditions here1051    // only apply if codegen hasn't been aborted as they represent pending1052    // work to be done.1053    loop {1054        if codegen_aborted.is_none() {1055            if used_token_count == 0 && work_items.is_empty() {1056                // All codegen work is done.1057                break;1058            }10591060            // Spin up what work we can, only doing this while we've got available1061            // parallelism slots and work left to spawn.1062            while used_token_count < tokens.len() + 11063                && let Some((item, _)) = work_items.pop()1064            {1065                spawn_thin_lto_work(1066                    &cgcx,1067                    prof,1068                    shared_emitter.clone(),1069                    Arc::clone(&tm_factory),1070                    coordinator_send.clone(),1071                    item,1072                );1073                used_token_count += 1;1074            }1075        } else {1076            // Don't queue up any more work if codegen was aborted, we're1077            // just waiting for our existing children to finish.1078            if used_token_count == 0 {1079                break;1080            }1081        }10821083        // Relinquish accidentally acquired extra tokens. Subtract 1 for the implicit token.1084        tokens.truncate(used_token_count.saturating_sub(1));10851086        match coordinator_receive.recv().unwrap() {1087            // Save the token locally and the next turn of the loop will use1088            // this to spawn a new unit of work, or it may get dropped1089            // immediately if we have no more work to spawn.1090            ThinLtoMessage::Token(token) => match token {1091                Ok(token) => {1092                    tokens.push(token);1093                }1094                Err(e) => {1095                    let msg = &format!("failed to acquire jobserver token: {e}");1096                    shared_emitter.fatal(msg);1097                    codegen_aborted = Some(FatalError);1098                }1099            },11001101            ThinLtoMessage::WorkItem { result } => {1102                // If a thread exits successfully then we drop a token associated1103                // with that worker and update our `used_token_count` count.1104                // We may later re-acquire a token to continue running more work.1105                // We may also not actually drop a token here if the worker was1106                // running with an "ephemeral token".1107                used_token_count -= 1;11081109                match result {1110                    Ok(compiled_module) => compiled_modules.push(compiled_module),1111                    Err(Some(WorkerFatalError)) => {1112                        // Like `CodegenAborted`, wait for remaining work to finish.1113                        codegen_aborted = Some(FatalError);1114                    }1115                    Err(None) => {1116                        // If the thread failed that means it panicked, so1117                        // we abort immediately.1118                        bug!("worker thread panicked");1119                    }1120                }1121            }1122        }1123    }11241125    if let Some(codegen_aborted) = codegen_aborted {1126        codegen_aborted.raise();1127    }11281129    compiled_modules1130}11311132/// Messages sent to the coordinator.1133pub(crate) enum Message<B: WriteBackendMethods> {1134    /// A jobserver token has become available. Sent from the jobserver helper1135    /// thread.1136    Token(io::Result<Acquired>),11371138    /// The backend has finished processing a work item for a codegen unit.1139    /// Sent from a backend worker thread.1140    WorkItem { result: Result<WorkItemResult<B>, Option<WorkerFatalError>> },11411142    /// The frontend has finished generating something (backend IR or a1143    /// post-LTO artifact) for a codegen unit, and it should be passed to the1144    /// backend. Sent from the main thread.1145    CodegenDone { llvm_work_item: WorkItem<B>, cost: u64 },11461147    /// Similar to `CodegenDone`, but for reusing a pre-LTO artifact1148    /// Sent from the main thread.1149    AddImportOnlyModule { bitcode_path: PathBuf, work_product: WorkProduct },11501151    /// The frontend has finished generating everything for all codegen units.1152    /// Sent from the main thread.1153    CodegenComplete,11541155    /// Some normal-ish compiler error occurred, and codegen should be wound1156    /// down. Sent from the main thread.1157    CodegenAborted,1158}11591160/// Messages sent to the coordinator.1161pub(crate) enum ThinLtoMessage {1162    /// A jobserver token has become available. Sent from the jobserver helper1163    /// thread.1164    Token(io::Result<Acquired>),11651166    /// The backend has finished processing a work item for a codegen unit.1167    /// Sent from a backend worker thread.1168    WorkItem { result: Result<CompiledModule, Option<WorkerFatalError>> },1169}11701171/// A message sent from the coordinator thread to the main thread telling it to1172/// process another codegen unit.1173pub struct CguMessage;11741175// A cut-down version of `rustc_errors::DiagInner` that impls `Send`, which1176// can be used to send diagnostics from codegen threads to the main thread.1177// It's missing the following fields from `rustc_errors::DiagInner`.1178// - `span`: it doesn't impl `Send`.1179// - `suggestions`: it doesn't impl `Send`, and isn't used for codegen1180//   diagnostics.1181// - `sort_span`: it doesn't impl `Send`.1182// - `is_lint`: lints aren't relevant during codegen.1183// - `emitted_at`: not used for codegen diagnostics.1184struct Diagnostic {1185    span: Vec<SpanData>,1186    level: Level,1187    messages: Vec<(DiagMessage, Style)>,1188    code: Option<ErrCode>,1189    children: Vec<Subdiagnostic>,1190    args: DiagArgMap,1191}11921193// A cut-down version of `rustc_errors::Subdiag` that impls `Send`. It's1194// missing the following fields from `rustc_errors::Subdiag`.1195// - `span`: it doesn't impl `Send`.1196struct Subdiagnostic {1197    level: Level,1198    messages: Vec<(DiagMessage, Style)>,1199}12001201#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]1202enum MainThreadState {1203    /// Doing nothing.1204    Idle,12051206    /// Doing codegen, i.e. MIR-to-LLVM-IR conversion.1207    Codegenning,12081209    /// Idle, but lending the compiler process's Token to an LLVM thread so it can do useful work.1210    Lending,1211}12121213fn start_executing_work<B: WriteBackendMethods>(1214    backend: B,1215    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,1216    shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,1217    codegen_worker_send: Sender<CguMessage>,1218    coordinator_receive: Receiver<Message<B>>,1219    regular_config: Arc<ModuleConfig>,1220    allocator_config: Arc<ModuleConfig>,1221    mut allocator_module: Option<ModuleCodegen<B::Module>>,1222    coordinator_send: Sender<Message<B>>,1223) -> thread::JoinHandle<Result<MaybeLtoModules<B>, ()>> {1224    let sess = tcx.sess;1225    let prof = sess.prof.clone();12261227    // Compute the set of symbols we need to retain when doing thin local LTO (if we need to)1228    let exported_symbols_for_lto =1229        if sess.lto() == Lto::ThinLocal { lto::exported_symbols_for_lto(tcx, &[]) } else { vec![] };12301231    // First up, convert our jobserver into a helper thread so we can use normal1232    // mpsc channels to manage our messages and such.1233    // After we've requested tokens then we'll, when we can,1234    // get tokens on `coordinator_receive` which will1235    // get managed in the main loop below.1236    let coordinator_send2 = coordinator_send.clone();1237    let helper = jobserver::client()1238        .into_helper_thread(move |token| {1239            drop(coordinator_send2.send(Message::Token::<B>(token)));1240        })1241        .expect("failed to spawn helper thread");12421243    let opt_level = tcx.backend_optimization_level(());1244    let backend_features = tcx.global_backend_features(()).clone();1245    let tm_factory = backend.target_machine_factory(tcx.sess, opt_level, &backend_features);12461247    let remark_dir = if let Some(ref dir) = sess.opts.unstable_opts.remark_dir {1248        let result = fs::create_dir_all(dir).and_then(|_| dir.canonicalize());1249        match result {1250            Ok(dir) => Some(dir),1251            Err(error) => sess.dcx().emit_fatal(ErrorCreatingRemarkDir { error }),1252        }1253    } else {1254        None1255    };12561257    let cgcx = CodegenContext {1258        crate_types: tcx.crate_types().to_vec(),1259        lto: sess.lto(),1260        use_linker_plugin_lto: sess.opts.cg.linker_plugin_lto.enabled(),1261        dylib_lto: sess.opts.unstable_opts.dylib_lto,1262        prefer_dynamic: sess.opts.cg.prefer_dynamic,1263        fewer_names: sess.fewer_names(),1264        save_temps: sess.opts.cg.save_temps,1265        time_trace: sess.opts.unstable_opts.llvm_time_trace,1266        remark: sess.opts.cg.remark.clone(),1267        remark_dir,1268        incr_comp_session_dir: sess.incr_comp_session_dir_opt().map(|r| r.clone()),1269        output_filenames: Arc::clone(tcx.output_filenames(())),1270        module_config: regular_config,1271        opt_level,1272        backend_features,1273        msvc_imps_needed: msvc_imps_needed(tcx),1274        is_pe_coff: tcx.sess.target.is_like_windows,1275        target_can_use_split_dwarf: tcx.sess.target_can_use_split_dwarf(),1276        target_arch: tcx.sess.target.arch.to_string(),1277        target_is_like_darwin: tcx.sess.target.is_like_darwin,1278        target_is_like_aix: tcx.sess.target.is_like_aix,1279        target_is_like_gpu: tcx.sess.target.is_like_gpu,1280        split_debuginfo: tcx.sess.split_debuginfo(),1281        split_dwarf_kind: tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.split_dwarf_kind,1282        parallel: backend.supports_parallel() && !sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_parallel_backend,1283        pointer_size: tcx.data_layout.pointer_size(),1284    };12851286    // This is the "main loop" of parallel work happening for parallel codegen.1287    // It's here that we manage parallelism, schedule work, and work with1288    // messages coming from clients.1289    //1290    // There are a few environmental pre-conditions that shape how the system1291    // is set up:1292    //1293    // - Error reporting can only happen on the main thread because that's the1294    //   only place where we have access to the compiler `Session`.1295    // - LLVM work can be done on any thread.1296    // - Codegen can only happen on the main thread.1297    // - Each thread doing substantial work must be in possession of a `Token`1298    //   from the `Jobserver`.1299    // - The compiler process always holds one `Token`. Any additional `Tokens`1300    //   have to be requested from the `Jobserver`.1301    //1302    // Error Reporting1303    // ===============1304    // The error reporting restriction is handled separately from the rest: We1305    // set up a `SharedEmitter` that holds an open channel to the main thread.1306    // When an error occurs on any thread, the shared emitter will send the1307    // error message to the receiver main thread (`SharedEmitterMain`). The1308    // main thread will periodically query this error message queue and emit1309    // any error messages it has received. It might even abort compilation if1310    // it has received a fatal error. In this case we rely on all other threads1311    // being torn down automatically with the main thread.1312    // Since the main thread will often be busy doing codegen work, error1313    // reporting will be somewhat delayed, since the message queue can only be1314    // checked in between two work packages.1315    //1316    // Work Processing Infrastructure1317    // ==============================1318    // The work processing infrastructure knows three major actors:1319    //1320    // - the coordinator thread,1321    // - the main thread, and1322    // - LLVM worker threads1323    //1324    // The coordinator thread is running a message loop. It instructs the main1325    // thread about what work to do when, and it will spawn off LLVM worker1326    // threads as open LLVM WorkItems become available.1327    //1328    // The job of the main thread is to codegen CGUs into LLVM work packages1329    // (since the main thread is the only thread that can do this). The main1330    // thread will block until it receives a message from the coordinator, upon1331    // which it will codegen one CGU, send it to the coordinator and block1332    // again. This way the coordinator can control what the main thread is1333    // doing.1334    //1335    // The coordinator keeps a queue of LLVM WorkItems, and when a `Token` is1336    // available, it will spawn off a new LLVM worker thread and let it process1337    // a WorkItem. When a LLVM worker thread is done with its WorkItem,1338    // it will just shut down, which also frees all resources associated with1339    // the given LLVM module, and sends a message to the coordinator that the1340    // WorkItem has been completed.1341    //1342    // Work Scheduling1343    // ===============1344    // The scheduler's goal is to minimize the time it takes to complete all1345    // work there is, however, we also want to keep memory consumption low1346    // if possible. These two goals are at odds with each other: If memory1347    // consumption were not an issue, we could just let the main thread produce1348    // LLVM WorkItems at full speed, assuring maximal utilization of1349    // Tokens/LLVM worker threads. However, since codegen is usually faster1350    // than LLVM processing, the queue of LLVM WorkItems would fill up and each1351    // WorkItem potentially holds on to a substantial amount of memory.1352    //1353    // So the actual goal is to always produce just enough LLVM WorkItems as1354    // not to starve our LLVM worker threads. That means, once we have enough1355    // WorkItems in our queue, we can block the main thread, so it does not1356    // produce more until we need them.1357    //1358    // Doing LLVM Work on the Main Thread1359    // ----------------------------------1360    // Since the main thread owns the compiler process's implicit `Token`, it is1361    // wasteful to keep it blocked without doing any work. Therefore, what we do1362    // in this case is: We spawn off an additional LLVM worker thread that helps1363    // reduce the queue. The work it is doing corresponds to the implicit1364    // `Token`. The coordinator will mark the main thread as being busy with1365    // LLVM work. (The actual work happens on another OS thread but we just care1366    // about `Tokens`, not actual threads).1367    //1368    // When any LLVM worker thread finishes while the main thread is marked as1369    // "busy with LLVM work", we can do a little switcheroo: We give the Token1370    // of the just finished thread to the LLVM worker thread that is working on1371    // behalf of the main thread's implicit Token, thus freeing up the main1372    // thread again. The coordinator can then again decide what the main thread1373    // should do. This allows the coordinator to make decisions at more points1374    // in time.1375    //1376    // Striking a Balance between Throughput and Memory Consumption1377    // ------------------------------------------------------------1378    // Since our two goals, (1) use as many Tokens as possible and (2) keep1379    // memory consumption as low as possible, are in conflict with each other,1380    // we have to find a trade off between them. Right now, the goal is to keep1381    // all workers busy, which means that no worker should find the queue empty1382    // when it is ready to start.1383    // How do we do achieve this? Good question :) We actually never know how1384    // many `Tokens` are potentially available so it's hard to say how much to1385    // fill up the queue before switching the main thread to LLVM work. Also we1386    // currently don't have a means to estimate how long a running LLVM worker1387    // will still be busy with it's current WorkItem. However, we know the1388    // maximal count of available Tokens that makes sense (=the number of CPU1389    // cores), so we can take a conservative guess. The heuristic we use here1390    // is implemented in the `queue_full_enough()` function.1391    //1392    // Some Background on Jobservers1393    // -----------------------------1394    // It's worth also touching on the management of parallelism here. We don't1395    // want to just spawn a thread per work item because while that's optimal1396    // parallelism it may overload a system with too many threads or violate our1397    // configuration for the maximum amount of cpu to use for this process. To1398    // manage this we use the `jobserver` crate.1399    //1400    // Job servers are an artifact of GNU make and are used to manage1401    // parallelism between processes. A jobserver is a glorified IPC semaphore1402    // basically. Whenever we want to run some work we acquire the semaphore,1403    // and whenever we're done with that work we release the semaphore. In this1404    // manner we can ensure that the maximum number of parallel workers is1405    // capped at any one point in time.1406    //1407    // LTO and the coordinator thread1408    // ------------------------------1409    //1410    // The final job the coordinator thread is responsible for is managing LTO1411    // and how that works. When LTO is requested what we'll do is collect all1412    // optimized LLVM modules into a local vector on the coordinator. Once all1413    // modules have been codegened and optimized we hand this to the `lto`1414    // module for further optimization. The `lto` module will return back a list1415    // of more modules to work on, which the coordinator will continue to spawn1416    // work for.1417    //1418    // Each LLVM module is automatically sent back to the coordinator for LTO if1419    // necessary. There's already optimizations in place to avoid sending work1420    // back to the coordinator if LTO isn't requested.1421    let f = move || {1422        let _profiler = if cgcx.time_trace { B::thread_profiler() } else { Box::new(()) };14231424        // This is where we collect codegen units that have gone all the way1425        // through codegen and LLVM.1426        let mut compiled_modules = vec![];1427        let mut needs_fat_lto = Vec::new();1428        let mut needs_thin_lto = Vec::new();1429        let mut lto_import_only_modules = Vec::new();14301431        /// Possible state transitions:1432        /// - Ongoing -> Completed1433        /// - Ongoing -> Aborted1434        /// - Completed -> Aborted1435        #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]1436        enum CodegenState {1437            Ongoing,1438            Completed,1439            Aborted,1440        }1441        use CodegenState::*;1442        let mut codegen_state = Ongoing;14431444        // This is the queue of LLVM work items that still need processing.1445        let mut work_items = Vec::<(WorkItem<B>, u64)>::new();14461447        // This are the Jobserver Tokens we currently hold. Does not include1448        // the implicit Token the compiler process owns no matter what.1449        let mut tokens = Vec::new();14501451        let mut main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Idle;14521453        // How many LLVM worker threads are running while holding a Token. This1454        // *excludes* any that the main thread is lending a Token to.1455        let mut running_with_own_token = 0;14561457        // How many LLVM worker threads are running in total. This *includes*1458        // any that the main thread is lending a Token to.1459        let running_with_any_token = |main_thread_state, running_with_own_token| {1460            running_with_own_token1461                + if main_thread_state == MainThreadState::Lending { 1 } else { 0 }1462        };14631464        let mut llvm_start_time: Option<VerboseTimingGuard<'_>> = None;14651466        if let Some(allocator_module) = &mut allocator_module {1467            B::optimize(&cgcx, &prof, &shared_emitter, allocator_module, &allocator_config);1468        }14691470        // Run the message loop while there's still anything that needs message1471        // processing. Note that as soon as codegen is aborted we simply want to1472        // wait for all existing work to finish, so many of the conditions here1473        // only apply if codegen hasn't been aborted as they represent pending1474        // work to be done.1475        loop {1476            // While there are still CGUs to be codegened, the coordinator has1477            // to decide how to utilize the compiler processes implicit Token:1478            // For codegenning more CGU or for running them through LLVM.1479            if codegen_state == Ongoing {1480                if main_thread_state == MainThreadState::Idle {1481                    // Compute the number of workers that will be running once we've taken as many1482                    // items from the work queue as we can, plus one for the main thread. It's not1483                    // critically important that we use this instead of just1484                    // `running_with_own_token`, but it prevents the `queue_full_enough` heuristic1485                    // from fluctuating just because a worker finished up and we decreased the1486                    // `running_with_own_token` count, even though we're just going to increase it1487                    // right after this when we put a new worker to work.1488                    let extra_tokens = tokens.len().checked_sub(running_with_own_token).unwrap();1489                    let additional_running = std::cmp::min(extra_tokens, work_items.len());1490                    let anticipated_running = running_with_own_token + additional_running + 1;14911492                    if !queue_full_enough(work_items.len(), anticipated_running) {1493                        // The queue is not full enough, process more codegen units:1494                        if codegen_worker_send.send(CguMessage).is_err() {1495                            panic!("Could not send CguMessage to main thread")1496                        }1497                        main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Codegenning;1498                    } else {1499                        // The queue is full enough to not let the worker1500                        // threads starve. Use the implicit Token to do some1501                        // LLVM work too.1502                        let (item, _) =1503                            work_items.pop().expect("queue empty - queue_full_enough() broken?");1504                        main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Lending;1505                        spawn_work(1506                            &cgcx,1507                            &prof,1508                            shared_emitter.clone(),1509                            coordinator_send.clone(),1510                            &mut llvm_start_time,1511                            item,1512                        );1513                    }1514                }1515            } else if codegen_state == Completed {1516                if running_with_any_token(main_thread_state, running_with_own_token) == 01517                    && work_items.is_empty()1518                {1519                    // All codegen work is done.1520                    break;1521                }15221523                // In this branch, we know that everything has been codegened,1524                // so it's just a matter of determining whether the implicit1525                // Token is free to use for LLVM work.1526                match main_thread_state {1527                    MainThreadState::Idle => {1528                        if let Some((item, _)) = work_items.pop() {1529                            main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Lending;1530                            spawn_work(1531                                &cgcx,1532                                &prof,1533                                shared_emitter.clone(),1534                                coordinator_send.clone(),1535                                &mut llvm_start_time,1536                                item,1537                            );1538                        } else {1539                            // There is no unstarted work, so let the main thread1540                            // take over for a running worker. Otherwise the1541                            // implicit token would just go to waste.1542                            // We reduce the `running` counter by one. The1543                            // `tokens.truncate()` below will take care of1544                            // giving the Token back.1545                            assert!(running_with_own_token > 0);1546                            running_with_own_token -= 1;1547                            main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Lending;1548                        }1549                    }1550                    MainThreadState::Codegenning => bug!(1551                        "codegen worker should not be codegenning after \1552                              codegen was already completed"1553                    ),1554                    MainThreadState::Lending => {1555                        // Already making good use of that token1556                    }1557                }1558            } else {1559                // Don't queue up any more work if codegen was aborted, we're1560                // just waiting for our existing children to finish.1561                assert!(codegen_state == Aborted);1562                if running_with_any_token(main_thread_state, running_with_own_token) == 0 {1563                    break;1564                }1565            }15661567            // Spin up what work we can, only doing this while we've got available1568            // parallelism slots and work left to spawn.1569            if codegen_state != Aborted {1570                while running_with_own_token < tokens.len()1571                    && let Some((item, _)) = work_items.pop()1572                {1573                    spawn_work(1574                        &cgcx,1575                        &prof,1576                        shared_emitter.clone(),1577                        coordinator_send.clone(),1578                        &mut llvm_start_time,1579                        item,1580                    );1581                    running_with_own_token += 1;1582                }1583            }15841585            // Relinquish accidentally acquired extra tokens.1586            tokens.truncate(running_with_own_token);15871588            match coordinator_receive.recv().unwrap() {1589                // Save the token locally and the next turn of the loop will use1590                // this to spawn a new unit of work, or it may get dropped1591                // immediately if we have no more work to spawn.1592                Message::Token(token) => {1593                    match token {1594                        Ok(token) => {1595                            tokens.push(token);15961597                            if main_thread_state == MainThreadState::Lending {1598                                // If the main thread token is used for LLVM work1599                                // at the moment, we turn that thread into a regular1600                                // LLVM worker thread, so the main thread is free1601                                // to react to codegen demand.1602                                main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Idle;1603                                running_with_own_token += 1;1604                            }1605                        }1606                        Err(e) => {1607                            let msg = &format!("failed to acquire jobserver token: {e}");1608                            shared_emitter.fatal(msg);1609                            codegen_state = Aborted;1610                        }1611                    }1612                }16131614                Message::CodegenDone { llvm_work_item, cost } => {1615                    // We keep the queue sorted by estimated processing cost,1616                    // so that more expensive items are processed earlier. This1617                    // is good for throughput as it gives the main thread more1618                    // time to fill up the queue and it avoids scheduling1619                    // expensive items to the end.1620                    // Note, however, that this is not ideal for memory1621                    // consumption, as LLVM module sizes are not evenly1622                    // distributed.1623                    let insertion_index = work_items.binary_search_by_key(&cost, |&(_, cost)| cost);1624                    let insertion_index = match insertion_index {1625                        Ok(idx) | Err(idx) => idx,1626                    };1627                    work_items.insert(insertion_index, (llvm_work_item, cost));16281629                    if cgcx.parallel {1630                        helper.request_token();1631                    }1632                    assert_eq!(main_thread_state, MainThreadState::Codegenning);1633                    main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Idle;1634                }16351636                Message::CodegenComplete => {1637                    if codegen_state != Aborted {1638                        codegen_state = Completed;1639                    }1640                    assert_eq!(main_thread_state, MainThreadState::Codegenning);1641                    main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Idle;1642                }16431644                // If codegen is aborted that means translation was aborted due1645                // to some normal-ish compiler error. In this situation we want1646                // to exit as soon as possible, but we want to make sure all1647                // existing work has finished. Flag codegen as being done, and1648                // then conditions above will ensure no more work is spawned but1649                // we'll keep executing this loop until `running_with_own_token`1650                // hits 0.1651                Message::CodegenAborted => {1652                    codegen_state = Aborted;1653                }16541655                Message::WorkItem { result } => {1656                    // If a thread exits successfully then we drop a token associated1657                    // with that worker and update our `running_with_own_token` count.1658                    // We may later re-acquire a token to continue running more work.1659                    // We may also not actually drop a token here if the worker was1660                    // running with an "ephemeral token".1661                    if main_thread_state == MainThreadState::Lending {1662                        main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Idle;1663                    } else {1664                        running_with_own_token -= 1;1665                    }16661667                    match result {1668                        Ok(WorkItemResult::Finished(compiled_module)) => {1669                            compiled_modules.push(compiled_module);1670                        }1671                        Ok(WorkItemResult::NeedsFatLto(fat_lto_input)) => {1672                            assert!(needs_thin_lto.is_empty());1673                            needs_fat_lto.push(fat_lto_input);1674                        }1675                        Ok(WorkItemResult::NeedsThinLto(name, thin_buffer)) => {1676                            assert!(needs_fat_lto.is_empty());1677                            needs_thin_lto.push(ThinLtoInput::Red {1678                                name,1679                                buffer: SerializedModule::Local(thin_buffer),1680                            });1681                        }1682                        Err(Some(WorkerFatalError)) => {1683                            // Like `CodegenAborted`, wait for remaining work to finish.1684                            codegen_state = Aborted;1685                        }1686                        Err(None) => {1687                            // If the thread failed that means it panicked, so1688                            // we abort immediately.1689                            bug!("worker thread panicked");1690                        }1691                    }1692                }16931694                Message::AddImportOnlyModule { bitcode_path, work_product } => {1695                    assert_eq!(codegen_state, Ongoing);1696                    assert_eq!(main_thread_state, MainThreadState::Codegenning);1697                    lto_import_only_modules.push((bitcode_path, work_product));1698                    main_thread_state = MainThreadState::Idle;1699                }1700            }1701        }17021703        // Drop to print timings1704        drop(llvm_start_time);17051706        if codegen_state == Aborted {1707            return Err(());1708        }17091710        drop(codegen_state);1711        drop(tokens);1712        drop(helper);1713        assert!(work_items.is_empty());17141715        if !needs_fat_lto.is_empty() {1716            assert!(compiled_modules.is_empty());1717            assert!(needs_thin_lto.is_empty());17181719            if let Some(allocator_module) = allocator_module.take() {1720                needs_fat_lto.push(FatLtoInput::InMemory(allocator_module));1721            }17221723            for (bitcode_path, wp) in lto_import_only_modules {1724                needs_fat_lto.push(FatLtoInput::Serialized { name: wp.cgu_name, bitcode_path })1725            }17261727            return Ok(MaybeLtoModules::FatLto { cgcx, needs_fat_lto });1728        } else if !needs_thin_lto.is_empty() || !lto_import_only_modules.is_empty() {1729            assert!(compiled_modules.is_empty());1730            assert!(needs_fat_lto.is_empty());17311732            for (bitcode_path, wp) in lto_import_only_modules {1733                needs_thin_lto.push(ThinLtoInput::Green { wp, bitcode_path })1734            }17351736            if cgcx.lto == Lto::ThinLocal {1737                compiled_modules.extend(do_thin_lto::<B>(1738                    &cgcx,1739                    &prof,1740                    shared_emitter.clone(),1741                    tm_factory,1742                    &exported_symbols_for_lto,1743                    &[],1744                    needs_thin_lto,1745                ));1746            } else {1747                if let Some(allocator_module) = allocator_module.take() {1748                    let thin_buffer = B::serialize_module(allocator_module.module_llvm, true);1749                    needs_thin_lto.push(ThinLtoInput::Red {1750                        name: allocator_module.name,1751                        buffer: SerializedModule::Local(thin_buffer),1752                    });1753                }17541755                return Ok(MaybeLtoModules::ThinLto { cgcx, needs_thin_lto });1756            }1757        }17581759        Ok(MaybeLtoModules::NoLto(CompiledModules {1760            modules: compiled_modules,1761            allocator_module: allocator_module.map(|allocator_module| {1762                B::codegen(&cgcx, &prof, &shared_emitter, allocator_module, &allocator_config)1763            }),1764        }))1765    };1766    return std::thread::Builder::new()1767        .name("coordinator".to_owned())1768        .spawn(f)1769        .expect("failed to spawn coordinator thread");17701771    // A heuristic that determines if we have enough LLVM WorkItems in the1772    // queue so that the main thread can do LLVM work instead of codegen1773    fn queue_full_enough(items_in_queue: usize, workers_running: usize) -> bool {1774        // This heuristic scales ahead-of-time codegen according to available1775        // concurrency, as measured by `workers_running`. The idea is that the1776        // more concurrency we have available, the more demand there will be for1777        // work items, and the fuller the queue should be kept to meet demand.1778        // An important property of this approach is that we codegen ahead of1779        // time only as much as necessary, so as to keep fewer LLVM modules in1780        // memory at once, thereby reducing memory consumption.1781        //1782        // When the number of workers running is less than the max concurrency1783        // available to us, this heuristic can cause us to instruct the main1784        // thread to work on an LLVM item (that is, tell it to "LLVM") instead1785        // of codegen, even though it seems like it *should* be codegenning so1786        // that we can create more work items and spawn more LLVM workers.1787        //1788        // But this is not a problem. When the main thread is told to LLVM,1789        // according to this heuristic and how work is scheduled, there is1790        // always at least one item in the queue, and therefore at least one1791        // pending jobserver token request. If there *is* more concurrency1792        // available, we will immediately receive a token, which will upgrade1793        // the main thread's LLVM worker to a real one (conceptually), and free1794        // up the main thread to codegen if necessary. On the other hand, if1795        // there isn't more concurrency, then the main thread working on an LLVM1796        // item is appropriate, as long as the queue is full enough for demand.1797        //1798        // Speaking of which, how full should we keep the queue? Probably less1799        // full than you'd think. A lot has to go wrong for the queue not to be1800        // full enough and for that to have a negative effect on compile times.1801        //1802        // Workers are unlikely to finish at exactly the same time, so when one1803        // finishes and takes another work item off the queue, we often have1804        // ample time to codegen at that point before the next worker finishes.1805        // But suppose that codegen takes so long that the workers exhaust the1806        // queue, and we have one or more workers that have nothing to work on.1807        // Well, it might not be so bad. Of all the LLVM modules we create and1808        // optimize, one has to finish last. It's not necessarily the case that1809        // by losing some concurrency for a moment, we delay the point at which1810        // that last LLVM module is finished and the rest of compilation can1811        // proceed. Also, when we can't take advantage of some concurrency, we1812        // give tokens back to the job server. That enables some other rustc to1813        // potentially make use of the available concurrency. That could even1814        // *decrease* overall compile time if we're lucky. But yes, if no other1815        // rustc can make use of the concurrency, then we've squandered it.1816        //1817        // However, keeping the queue full is also beneficial when we have a1818        // surge in available concurrency. Then items can be taken from the1819        // queue immediately, without having to wait for codegen.1820        //1821        // So, the heuristic below tries to keep one item in the queue for every1822        // four running workers. Based on limited benchmarking, this appears to1823        // be more than sufficient to avoid increasing compilation times.1824        let quarter_of_workers = workers_running - 3 * workers_running / 4;1825        items_in_queue > 0 && items_in_queue >= quarter_of_workers1826    }1827}18281829/// `FatalError` is explicitly not `Send`.1830#[must_use]1831pub(crate) struct WorkerFatalError;18321833fn spawn_work<'a, B: WriteBackendMethods>(1834    cgcx: &CodegenContext,1835    prof: &'a SelfProfilerRef,1836    shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,1837    coordinator_send: Sender<Message<B>>,1838    llvm_start_time: &mut Option<VerboseTimingGuard<'a>>,1839    work: WorkItem<B>,1840) {1841    if llvm_start_time.is_none() {1842        *llvm_start_time = Some(prof.verbose_generic_activity("LLVM_passes"));1843    }18441845    let cgcx = cgcx.clone();1846    let prof = prof.clone();18471848    let name = work.short_description();1849    let f = move || {1850        let _profiler = if cgcx.time_trace { B::thread_profiler() } else { Box::new(()) };18511852        let result = std::panic::catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| match work {1853            WorkItem::Optimize(m) => execute_optimize_work_item(&cgcx, &prof, shared_emitter, m),1854            WorkItem::CopyPostLtoArtifacts(m) => WorkItemResult::Finished(1855                execute_copy_from_cache_work_item(&cgcx, &prof, shared_emitter, m),1856            ),1857        }));18581859        let msg = match result {1860            Ok(result) => Message::WorkItem::<B> { result: Ok(result) },18611862            // We ignore any `FatalError` coming out of `execute_work_item`, as a1863            // diagnostic was already sent off to the main thread - just surface1864            // that there was an error in this worker.1865            Err(err) if err.is::<FatalErrorMarker>() => {1866                Message::WorkItem::<B> { result: Err(Some(WorkerFatalError)) }1867            }18681869            Err(_) => Message::WorkItem::<B> { result: Err(None) },1870        };1871        drop(coordinator_send.send(msg));1872    };1873    std::thread::Builder::new().name(name).spawn(f).expect("failed to spawn work thread");1874}18751876fn spawn_thin_lto_work<B: WriteBackendMethods>(1877    cgcx: &CodegenContext,1878    prof: &SelfProfilerRef,1879    shared_emitter: SharedEmitter,1880    tm_factory: TargetMachineFactoryFn<B>,1881    coordinator_send: Sender<ThinLtoMessage>,1882    work: ThinLtoWorkItem<B>,1883) {1884    let cgcx = cgcx.clone();1885    let prof = prof.clone();18861887    let name = work.short_description();1888    let f = move || {1889        let _profiler = if cgcx.time_trace { B::thread_profiler() } else { Box::new(()) };18901891        let result = std::panic::catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| match work {1892            ThinLtoWorkItem::CopyPostLtoArtifacts(m) => {1893                execute_copy_from_cache_work_item(&cgcx, &prof, shared_emitter, m)1894            }1895            ThinLtoWorkItem::ThinLto(m) => {1896                let _timer = prof.generic_activity_with_arg("codegen_module_perform_lto", m.name());1897                B::optimize_and_codegen_thin(&cgcx, &prof, &shared_emitter, tm_factory, m)1898            }1899        }));19001901        let msg = match result {1902            Ok(result) => ThinLtoMessage::WorkItem { result: Ok(result) },19031904            // We ignore any `FatalError` coming out of `execute_work_item`, as a1905            // diagnostic was already sent off to the main thread - just surface1906            // that there was an error in this worker.1907            Err(err) if err.is::<FatalErrorMarker>() => {1908                ThinLtoMessage::WorkItem { result: Err(Some(WorkerFatalError)) }1909            }19101911            Err(_) => ThinLtoMessage::WorkItem { result: Err(None) },1912        };1913        drop(coordinator_send.send(msg));1914    };1915    std::thread::Builder::new().name(name).spawn(f).expect("failed to spawn work thread");1916}19171918enum SharedEmitterMessage {1919    Diagnostic(Diagnostic),1920    InlineAsmError(InlineAsmError),1921    Fatal(String),1922}19231924pub struct InlineAsmError {1925    pub span: SpanData,1926    pub msg: String,1927    pub level: Level,1928    pub source: Option<(String, Vec<InnerSpan>)>,1929}19301931#[derive(Clone)]1932pub struct SharedEmitter {1933    sender: Sender<SharedEmitterMessage>,1934}19351936pub struct SharedEmitterMain {1937    receiver: Receiver<SharedEmitterMessage>,1938}19391940impl SharedEmitter {1941    fn new() -> (SharedEmitter, SharedEmitterMain) {1942        let (sender, receiver) = channel();19431944        (SharedEmitter { sender }, SharedEmitterMain { receiver })1945    }19461947    pub fn inline_asm_error(&self, err: InlineAsmError) {1948        drop(self.sender.send(SharedEmitterMessage::InlineAsmError(err)));1949    }19501951    fn fatal(&self, msg: &str) {1952        drop(self.sender.send(SharedEmitterMessage::Fatal(msg.to_string())));1953    }1954}19551956impl Emitter for SharedEmitter {1957    fn emit_diagnostic(&mut self, mut diag: rustc_errors::DiagInner) {1958        // Check that we aren't missing anything interesting when converting to1959        // the cut-down local `DiagInner`.1960        assert!(!diag.span.has_span_labels());1961        assert_eq!(diag.suggestions, Suggestions::Enabled(vec![]));1962        assert_eq!(diag.sort_span, rustc_span::DUMMY_SP);1963        assert_eq!(diag.is_lint, None);1964        // No sensible check for `diag.emitted_at`.19651966        let args = mem::take(&mut diag.args);1967        drop(1968            self.sender.send(SharedEmitterMessage::Diagnostic(Diagnostic {1969                span: diag.span.primary_spans().iter().map(|span| span.data()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),1970                level: diag.level(),1971                messages: diag.messages,1972                code: diag.code,1973                children: diag1974                    .children1975                    .into_iter()1976                    .map(|child| Subdiagnostic { level: child.level, messages: child.messages })1977                    .collect(),1978                args,1979            })),1980        );1981    }19821983    fn source_map(&self) -> Option<&SourceMap> {1984        None1985    }1986}19871988impl SharedEmitterMain {1989    fn check(&self, sess: &Session, blocking: bool) {1990        loop {1991            let message = if blocking {1992                match self.receiver.recv() {1993                    Ok(message) => Ok(message),1994                    Err(_) => Err(()),1995                }1996            } else {1997                match self.receiver.try_recv() {1998                    Ok(message) => Ok(message),1999                    Err(_) => Err(()),2000                }

Code quality findings 35

Warning: Direct indexing (e.g., `vec[i]`, `slice[i]`) panics on out-of-bounds access. Prefer using `.get(index)` or `.get_mut(index)` which return Option<&T>/Option<&mut T>.
warning correctness unchecked-indexing
/// Depends on [`WriteBackendMethods::supports_parallel()`] and `-Zno_parallel_backend`.
Warning: Direct indexing (e.g., `vec[i]`, `slice[i]`) panics on out-of-bounds access. Prefer using `.get(index)` or `.get_mut(index)` which return Option<&T>/Option<&mut T>.
warning correctness unchecked-indexing
if let [module] = &compiled_modules.modules[..] {
Warning: Direct indexing (e.g., `vec[i]`, `slice[i]`) panics on out-of-bounds access. Prefer using `.get(index)` or `.get_mut(index)` which return Option<&T>/Option<&mut T>.
warning correctness unchecked-indexing
if let [module] = &compiled_modules.modules[..] {
Warning: Direct indexing (e.g., `vec[i]`, `slice[i]`) panics on out-of-bounds access. Prefer using `.get(index)` or `.get_mut(index)` which return Option<&T>/Option<&mut T>.
warning correctness unchecked-indexing
&name[index + 1..] // +1 skips the leading '-'.
Warning: '.unwrap()' will panic on None/Err variants. Prefer using pattern matching (match, if let), combinators (map, and_then), or the '?' operator for robust error handling.
warning correctness unwrap-usage
let incr_comp_session_dir = cgcx.incr_comp_session_dir.as_ref().unwrap();
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
.expect(
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
.expect("failed to spawn helper thread");
Warning: '.unwrap()' will panic on None/Err variants. Prefer using pattern matching (match, if let), combinators (map, and_then), or the '?' operator for robust error handling.
warning correctness unwrap-usage
match coordinator_receive.recv().unwrap() {
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
.expect("failed to spawn helper thread");
Warning: '.unwrap()' will panic on None/Err variants. Prefer using pattern matching (match, if let), combinators (map, and_then), or the '?' operator for robust error handling.
warning correctness unwrap-usage
let extra_tokens = tokens.len().checked_sub(running_with_own_token).unwrap();
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
work_items.pop().expect("queue empty - queue_full_enough() broken?");
Warning: '.unwrap()' will panic on None/Err variants. Prefer using pattern matching (match, if let), combinators (map, and_then), or the '?' operator for robust error handling.
warning correctness unwrap-usage
match coordinator_receive.recv().unwrap() {
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
.expect("failed to spawn coordinator thread");
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
std::thread::Builder::new().name(name).spawn(f).expect("failed to spawn work thread");
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
std::thread::Builder::new().name(name).spawn(f).expect("failed to spawn work thread");
Warning: '.unwrap()' will panic on None/Err variants. Prefer using pattern matching (match, if let), combinators (map, and_then), or the '?' operator for robust error handling.
warning correctness unwrap-usage
self.future.take().unwrap().join()
Warning: '.expect()' will panic with a custom message on None/Err. While better than unwrap() for debugging, prefer non-panicking error handling in production code (match, if let, ?).
warning correctness expect-usage
compiled_modules.expect("fatal error emitted but not sent to SharedEmitter");
Info: Wildcard imports (`use some::path::*;`) can obscure the origin of names and lead to conflicts. Prefer importing specific items explicitly.
info maintainability wildcard-import
use crate::traits::*;
Info: Wildcard imports (`use some::path::*;`) can obscure the origin of names and lead to conflicts. Prefer importing specific items explicitly.
info maintainability wildcard-import
use config::OptLevel::*;
Performance Info: Calling .push() repeatedly inside a loop without prior capacity reservation can lead to multiple reallocations. Consider using `Vec::with_capacity(n)` or `vec.reserve(n)` if the approximate number of elements is known.
info performance push-without-reserve
files.push((OutputType::Object.extension(), object_file_path.as_path()));
Performance Info: Calling .push() repeatedly inside a loop without prior capacity reservation can lead to multiple reallocations. Consider using `Vec::with_capacity(n)` or `vec.reserve(n)` if the approximate number of elements is known.
info performance push-without-reserve
files.push(("asm.o", global_asm_object_file_path.as_path()));
Performance Info: Calling .push() repeatedly inside a loop without prior capacity reservation can lead to multiple reallocations. Consider using `Vec::with_capacity(n)` or `vec.reserve(n)` if the approximate number of elements is known.
info performance push-without-reserve
files.push(("dwo", dwarf_object_file_path.as_path()));
Info: Ensure 'match' statements are exhaustive. If matching on enums, consider adding a wildcard arm `_ => {}` only if necessary and intentional, as it suppresses warnings about unhandled variants.
info correctness match-wildcard
let copy_gracefully = |from: &Path, to: &OutFileName| match to {
Info: Ensure 'match' statements are exhaustive. If matching on enums, consider adding a wildcard arm `_ => {}` only if necessary and intentional, as it suppresses warnings about unhandled variants.
info correctness match-wildcard
match sess_lto {
Info: This standard library function returns a Result. Ensure the Result is handled properly (e.g., using '?', match, if let) rather than potentially panicking with .unwrap() or .expect().
info correctness unhandled-result
fs::write(&path, thin_buffer.data()).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
Info: This standard library function returns a Result. Ensure the Result is handled properly (e.g., using '?', match, if let) rather than potentially panicking with .unwrap() or .expect().
info correctness unhandled-result
fs::write(&path, buffer.data()).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
Performance Info: Frequent cloning, especially of Strings, Vecs, or other heap-allocated types inside loops, can be expensive. Consider using references/borrowing where possible.
info performance clone-in-loop
shared_emitter.clone(),
Performance Info: Frequent cloning, especially of Strings, Vecs, or other heap-allocated types inside loops, can be expensive. Consider using references/borrowing where possible.
info performance clone-in-loop
coordinator_send.clone(),
Info: Wildcard imports (`use some::path::*;`) can obscure the origin of names and lead to conflicts. Prefer importing specific items explicitly.
info maintainability wildcard-import
use CodegenState::*;
Performance Info: Frequent cloning, especially of Strings, Vecs, or other heap-allocated types inside loops, can be expensive. Consider using references/borrowing where possible.
info performance clone-in-loop
shared_emitter.clone(),
Performance Info: Frequent cloning, especially of Strings, Vecs, or other heap-allocated types inside loops, can be expensive. Consider using references/borrowing where possible.
info performance clone-in-loop
coordinator_send.clone(),
Performance Info: Calling .push() repeatedly inside a loop without prior capacity reservation can lead to multiple reallocations. Consider using `Vec::with_capacity(n)` or `vec.reserve(n)` if the approximate number of elements is known.
info performance push-without-reserve
needs_fat_lto.push(FatLtoInput::InMemory(allocator_module));
Performance Info: Calling .push() repeatedly inside a loop without prior capacity reservation can lead to multiple reallocations. Consider using `Vec::with_capacity(n)` or `vec.reserve(n)` if the approximate number of elements is known.
info performance push-without-reserve
needs_fat_lto.push(FatLtoInput::Serialized { name: wp.cgu_name, bitcode_path })
Performance Info: Calling .push() repeatedly inside a loop without prior capacity reservation can lead to multiple reallocations. Consider using `Vec::with_capacity(n)` or `vec.reserve(n)` if the approximate number of elements is known.
info performance push-without-reserve
needs_thin_lto.push(ThinLtoInput::Green { wp, bitcode_path })
Performance Info: Frequent cloning, especially of Strings, Vecs, or other heap-allocated types inside loops, can be expensive. Consider using references/borrowing where possible.
info performance clone-in-loop
shared_emitter.clone(),

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